精品解析： 山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性检测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Anne and Tom talks about the rules at home. 7. It’s Tom’s first day at this school. 8. They can eat snakes in class. 9. They can’t drink water in class. 10. They mustn’t bring their mobile phones to class. (三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. What is the speaker (说话者) talking about? A. Subjects. B. Future. C. Animals. 12. What are Tony’s favorite animals? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 13. What does Jack think of (认为) tigers? A. Scary. B. Cool. C. Cute. 14. Who likes elephants best? A. Susan. B. Jenny. C. Sally. 15. Who is Sally? A. Jenny’s cousin. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s classmate 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 One of American people’s favorite foods is the hamburger. ____1____ are hamburgers popular (受欢迎的) in America? Because most Americans live a fast-paced (快节奏的) life and they don’t want to ____2____ too much time cooking. For them, ____3____ are easy to get. The best ____4____ to buy hamburgers is the fast food restaurant. People ____5____ their food there, and then they just wait for a few minutes ____6____ their food is ready. They can ____7____ the food there or take it home. In the fast food restaurant, people can also buy ____8____ foods, such as chickens, ice cream and potato chips. Now hamburgers are popular in a lot of ____9____ in the world. Many people love to eat them. But we should remember that eating too many hamburgers is not good ____10____ our health. 1. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 2 A. pay B. spend C. use D. take 3. A. noodles B. cakes C. salad D. hamburgers 4. A. idea B. time C. place D. way 5 A. order B. put C. enjoy D. leave 6. A. so B. before C. after D. because 7. A. eat B. buy C. find D. cook 8. A. another B. a C. an D. other 9. A. rooms B. countries C. schools D. offices 10. A. for B. at C. to D. with 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Greenland Zoo. There are many kinds of animals from different places. Here you can see the elephants, the tigers and the peacocks (孔雀) from Asia, the giraffes from Africa and the koalas from Australia. There are also some cute pandas from China. You can take photos of them, but you can’t get close or give food to them. There is a sign, saying “Don’t feed the animals.” Opening Time: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.; Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Ticket (票) Price: Adults (成年人): $ 20 for each person Children: $ 5 for each child under 18. For more information, please call us at 6561234. 11. Where are the tigers from in the Greenland Zoo? A. Antarctica. B. Asia. C. Africa. D. Australia. 12. What does the underlined (划线的) word “sign” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 办公室 B. 学校 C. 体育馆 D. 指示牌 13. What time can people visit Greenland Zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Mondays. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturdays. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Sundays. B Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls. Some of them think the rules are very important, but some don’t think so. Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school. They think rules are important in their life. One day, Sally has a good idea. She wants to write a book of rules to help some naughty (调皮的) boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students. If a boy doesn’t follow the rules, he has to help his family do a thing. Sally asks Jane for help. Sally makes some school rules like “Do homework first.” and “Don’t be late for school.” There are also some interesting rules in the book “Don’t eat other people’s food.” and “Be happy.” Jane draws some pictures for the book. When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much. And they do as it says. Their parents want to read the book too. 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between Sally and Jane? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Friends. D. Classmates. 15. Why does Sally want to write the book? A. Because she is good at writing. B. Because she wants to be a good student. C. Because she wants to help some naughty boys. D. Because she knows many interesting rules. 16. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The book. B. The rule. C. The teacher. D. The school. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~4小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Hello, everyone. My name is Wu Hua. I live on a busy street, but it’s lucky that my community (社区) is very quiet. There is a new restaurant in our community. It’s not big but very modern. My parents and I often go there to eat. My father often orders fish and it is his favorite. My mother likes dumplings and I like noodles. The restaurant has beef noodles, mutton noodles and vegetable noodles. I always choose beef noodles for lunch. Sometimes I have Mapo tofu, rice and chickens soup. The delicious chicken soup is the restaurant’s special dish. Some dishes are half price there on Sunday, so there are many people on that day. Next Sunday is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a party for me in the restaurant. I will invite my friends to my party, and I’m sure they will love the restaurant. 17. The restaurant is small and modern. 18. Wu Hua’s father likes fish best. 19. Mapo tofu is the restaurant’s special dish. 20. Wu Hua’s birthday is next Saturday. D 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 I’m Wang Ling. ____21____ From Monday to Friday, I have to get up at 6:30 a.m. ____22____ After breakfast, I take the bus to school. After school I have to go home, so I have no time to play with my friends. ____23____ I can’t watch TV before I finish my homework. I usually spend about one hour doing my homework. ____24____ After dinner I can watch TV for half an hour. Then I have to practise the piano in my room. At ten o’clock, I take a shower. ____25____ On weekends, I have to wash my clothes. I have to clean my room. I don’t have fun. What can I do? A. Then I go to bed. B. I have to eat breakfast before seven. C. There are many rules in my home. D. I have dinner at seven in the evening. E. After I get home, I have to do my homework first. F. I often play football with my friends. G. I practice the piano every day. 四、 听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. Elephants have large ears and ________ trunks. 42. They can also remember places with food and water ________ many years. 43 But people ________ down many trees. 44. People also ________ elephants for their ivory. 45. Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。 water, and, because, they, Second, bad, say, friend, a, vegetables Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat ____26____ how we eat are important. I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals ____27____ day, and I have ____28____ on time. I eat a lot of ____29____ too. Some of my ____30____ don’t like carrots or other vegetables. However, I have some ____31____ habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks ____32____ they taste so good. But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They’re bad for me. ____33____, I don’t drink enough ____34____. I love juice, but my mum ____35____ that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 六、整理笔记(56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，完成文后的表格。 How to live to 100? Do you want to live to 100? Here are some helpful tips. Start your day with a healthy breakfast. An egg, milk and bread are great for breakfast. They make you strong. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, vegetables and some meat. Try to eat healthy snacks like an apple or orange but not sweets. Sweets give you energy, but too many of them are bad for your health. To stay fit, try to exercise for about 30 minutes every day. You can swim, run or play football. Walking is also good exercise. So, change your lifestyle today! You can feel young and healthy with the right food and exercise. How to live to 100? Have a healthy diet. Breakfast: ____36____; Lunch and dinner: ____37____; Healthy snacks: ____38____. ____39____ every day Swim, run, play football; ____40____ is also good exercise. 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 41. 你为什么不喜欢狐狸? Why ________ you like ________ ? 42. 你能把钢笔借给我吗? Can you ________ your pen ________ me? 43. 这辆黑色轿车不属于我爸爸，它是我的。 The black car doesn’t ________ to my father. It’s ________. 44. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day _______ the doctor _______. 45. 他们太忙了，没时间吃东西。 They are ________ busy ________ eat anything. 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules! At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技能). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect... In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favorite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. I must read some books. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! It’s awful! What can I do? Please help me. Yours, Molly 46. What time does Molly get up every morning? ________________ 47. Who asks Molly to listen to English news? ________________ 48. Does Molly have more rules at school? ________________ 49. What’s Molly’s favorite sport? ________________ 50. Are there any rules in your family? What do you think of (认为) them? ________________ 九、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假如你是夏林，请根据下面表格中的提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己和家人的运动情况。 Family members Favorite sport Why he/she likes it How often he/she does it Father basketball fun, good exercise twice a week Mother swimming relaxing three times a week Xia Lin tennis interesting once or twice at weekends 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Xia Lin. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性检测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Anne and Tom talks about the rules at home. 7. It’s Tom’s first day at this school. 8. They can eat snakes in class. 9. They can’t drink water in class. 10. They mustn’t bring their mobile phones to class. (三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. What is the speaker (说话者) talking about? A. Subjects. B. Future. C. Animals. 12. What are Tony’s favorite animals? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 13. What does Jack think of (认为) tigers? A. Scary. B. Cool. C. Cute. 14. Who likes elephants best? A. Susan. B. Jenny. C. Sally. 15. Who is Sally? A. Jenny’s cousin. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s classmate 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 One of American people’s favorite foods is the hamburger. ____1____ are hamburgers popular (受欢迎的) in America? Because most Americans live a fast-paced (快节奏的) life and they don’t want to ____2____ too much time cooking. For them, ____3____ are easy to get. The best ____4____ to buy hamburgers is the fast food restaurant. People ____5____ their food there, and then they just wait for a few minutes ____6____ their food is ready. They can ____7____ the food there or take it home. In the fast food restaurant, people can also buy ____8____ foods, such as chickens, ice cream and potato chips. Now hamburgers are popular in a lot of ____9____ in the world. Many people love to eat them. But we should remember that eating too many hamburgers is not good ____10____ our health. 1. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 2. A. pay B. spend C. use D. take 3. A. noodles B. cakes C. salad D. hamburgers 4. A. idea B. time C. place D. way 5. A. order B. put C. enjoy D. leave 6. A. so B. before C. after D. because 7. A. eat B. buy C. find D. cook 8. A. another B. a C. an D. other 9. A. rooms B. countries C. schools D. offices 10. A. for B. at C. to D. with 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉堡作为美国人的最爱之一，因其方便快捷而广受欢迎。在快餐店，人们可以迅速点餐并享用或带走汉堡，以及其他快餐食品。如今，汉堡在全球范围内都很流行，但过多食用对健康不利。 【1题详解】 句意：为什么汉堡包在美国很受欢迎？ When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“Because most Americans live a fast-paced (快节奏的) life and they don’t want to... too much time cooking.”可知，此处询问为什么。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：因为大多数美国人过着快节奏的生活，他们不想花太多时间做饭。 pay支付；spend话费；use使用；take拿走。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：对他们来说，汉堡包很容易买到。 noodles面条；cakes蛋糕；salad沙拉；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“One of American people’s favorite foods is the hamburger.”可知，前文提到汉堡是美国人最喜欢的食物之一，所以此处指汉堡对他们来说很容易得到。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：买汉堡包最好的地方是快餐店。 idea主意；time时间；place地方；way方法。根据“the fast food restaurant”可知，此处指买汉堡包的地方。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：人们在那里点餐，然后等几分钟食物就好了。 order点（菜等）；put放置；enjoy喜欢；leave离开。根据“and then they just wait for a few minutes”可知，通常需要先点餐，然后等待几分钟。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：人们在那里点餐，然后等几分钟食物就好了。 so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据“and then they just wait for a few minutes... their food is ready.”可知，在食物制做好之前要等待几分钟。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们可以吃那里的食物或带回家。 eat吃；buy购买；find发现；cook烹饪。根据“the food”可知，此处指在快餐店吃食物。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：在快餐店里，人们还可以买到其他食物，比如鸡肉、冰淇淋和薯片。 another另一；a一，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一，用于元音音素开头的词之前；other其他的。根据“such as chickens, ice cream and potato chips”可知，此处指在快餐店购买其他食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：现在汉堡包在世界上很多国家都很受欢迎。 rooms房间；countries国家；schools学校；offices办公室。根据“Now hamburgers are popular in a lot of... in the world.”可知，此处指汉堡在世界上的许多国家都很受欢迎。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但是我们应该记住，吃太多的汉堡对我们的健康是不好的。 for为了；at在；to到；with具有。be not good for“对……没有好处”，是固定用法。故选A。 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Greenland Zoo. There are many kinds of animals from different places. Here you can see the elephants, the tigers and the peacocks (孔雀) from Asia, the giraffes from Africa and the koalas from Australia. There are also some cute pandas from China. You can take photos of them, but you can’t get close or give food to them. There is a sign, saying “Don’t feed the animals.” Opening Time: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.; Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Ticket (票) Price: Adults (成年人): $ 20 for each person Children: $ 5 for each child under 18. For more information, please call us at 6561234. 11. Where are the tigers from in the Greenland Zoo? A. Antarctica. B. Asia. C. Africa. D. Australia. 12. What does the underlined (划线的) word “sign” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 办公室 B. 学校 C. 体育馆 D. 指示牌 13. What time can people visit Greenland Zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Mondays. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturdays. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Sundays. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Greenland Zoo，包括该动物园拥有来自不同地方的多种动物，游客可以拍照但不能接触或喂食动物，以及动物园的开放时间和门票价格等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can see the elephants, the tigers and the peacocks (孔雀) from Asia,”可知，老虎来自亚洲。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a sign, saying ‘Don’t feed the animals.’”可知，不要给动物喂食，结合常识和语境，这里的“sign”意为“指示牌”，用来告知游客不要给动物喂食。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.; Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，可以在周六早上9点可以参观动物园。故选C。 B Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls. Some of them think the rules are very important, but some don’t think so. Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school. They think rules are important in their life. One day, Sally has a good idea. She wants to write a book of rules to help some naughty (调皮的) boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students. If a boy doesn’t follow the rules, he has to help his family do a thing. Sally asks Jane for help. Sally makes some school rules like “Do homework first.” and “Don’t be late for school.” There are also some interesting rules in the book “Don’t eat other people’s food.” and “Be happy.” Jane draws some pictures for the book. When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much. And they do as it says. Their parents want to read the book too. 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between Sally and Jane? A Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Friends. D. Classmates. 15. Why does Sally want to write the book? A. Because she is good at writing. B. Because she wants to be a good student. C. Because she wants to help some naughty boys. D. Because she knows many interesting rules. 16. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The book. B. The rule. C. The teacher. D. The school. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sally和她的表姐Jane认为规则在生活中的重要性，并决定合作编写一本关于学校规则的书，旨在帮助学校里调皮的男孩成为好学生。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school.”可知，Sally和Jane是表亲关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants to write a book of rules to help some naughty (调皮) boys in her school.”可知，Sally想写这本书是为了帮助学校里的调皮男孩。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much.”可知，当那些顽皮的男孩读这本书时，他们非常喜欢它，划线词指代Sally写的这本书。故选A。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~4小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Hello, everyone. My name is Wu Hua. I live on a busy street, but it’s lucky that my community (社区) is very quiet. There is a new restaurant in our community. It’s not big but very modern. My parents and I often go there to eat. My father often orders fish and it is his favorite. My mother likes dumplings and I like noodles. The restaurant has beef noodles, mutton noodles and vegetable noodles. I always choose beef noodles for lunch. Sometimes I have Mapo tofu, rice and chickens soup. The delicious chicken soup is the restaurant’s special dish. Some dishes are half price there on Sunday, so there are many people on that day. Next Sunday is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a party for me in the restaurant. I will invite my friends to my party, and I’m sure they will love the restaurant. 17. The restaurant is small and modern. 18. Wu Hua’s father likes fish best. 19. Mapo tofu is the restaurant’s special dish. 20. Wu Hua’s birthday is next Saturday. 【答案】17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吴华所居住的社区及其附近的一家新餐厅。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not big but very modern.”可知，这家餐厅虽然不大，但很现代化。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father often orders fish and it is his favorite.”可知，吴华的父亲最喜欢吃鱼。故答案为T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The delicious chicken soup is the restaurant’s special dish.”可知，这家餐厅的特色菜是美味的鸡汤，而不是麻婆豆腐。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next Sunday is my thirteenth birthday.”可知，吴华的生日是下周日，而不是下周六。故答案为F。 D 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 I’m Wang Ling. ____21____ From Monday to Friday, I have to get up at 6:30 a.m. ____22____ After breakfast, I take the bus to school. After school I have to go home, so I have no time to play with my friends. ____23____ I can’t watch TV before I finish my homework. I usually spend about one hour doing my homework. ____24____ After dinner I can watch TV for half an hour. Then I have to practise the piano in my room. At ten o’clock, I take a shower. ____25____ On weekends, I have to wash my clothes. I have to clean my room. I don’t have fun. What can I do? A. Then I go to bed. B. I have to eat breakfast before seven. C. There are many rules in my home. D. I have dinner at seven in the evening. E. After I get home, I have to do my homework first. F. I often play football with my friends. G. I practice the piano every day. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是王玲介绍自己日常生活情况，包括家规、作息时间、日常活动等。 【21题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文是王玲介绍了自己必须遵守多个规矩，如起床时间、上学方式、不能和朋友玩等，因此此处是总领全文，C项“我家有很多规矩。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“After breakfast,”可知，此处指吃早饭，B项“我必须七点前吃早饭。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“I can’t watch TV before I finish my homework.”可知，王玲到家后必须先做作业，E项“我到家后必须先做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“After dinner I can watch TV for half an hour.”可知，此处指吃晚饭，D项“我晚上七点吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“At ten o’clock, I take a shower.”可知，洗完澡后应该是上床睡觉，A项“然后我去睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。 四、 听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. Elephants have large ears and ________ trunks. 42. They can also remember places with food and water ________ many years. 43. But people ________ down many trees. 44 People also ________ elephants for their ivory. 45. Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。 water, and, because, they, Second, bad, say, friend, a, vegetables Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat ____26____ how we eat are important. I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals ____27____ day, and I have ____28____ on time. I eat a lot of ____29____ too. Some of my ____30____ don’t like carrots or other vegetables. However, I have some ____31____ habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks ____32____ they taste so good. But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They’re bad for me. ____33____, I don’t drink enough ____34____. I love juice, but my mum ____35____ that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 【答案】26. and 27. a 28. them 29. vegetables 30. friends 31. bad 32. because 33. Second 34. water 35. says 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，包括良好的饮食习惯和不良饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要。分析句子可知，此处需要填入一个连词，连接两个并列的句子成分“what we eat”和“how we eat”。故填and。 【27题详解】 句意：我一天吃三顿饭，而且我按时吃饭。根据“I eat three meals... day,”和备选词可知，此处指一天三餐。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：我一天吃三顿饭，而且我按时吃饭。根据“and I have... on time.”和备选词可知，此处指按时吃饭，用they指代“三餐”，用宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【29题详解】 句意：我也吃很多蔬菜。根据“Some of my... don’t like carrots or other vegetables.”和备选词可知，此处指蔬菜。故填vegetables。 【30题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜。根据“Some of my... don’t like carrots or other vegetables.”和备选词可知，此处作主语，应该是指人，friend符合语境，结合“Some of”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填friends。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我也有一些坏习惯。“However”表示转折，此处与“I have some good eating habits.”形成对比，指坏习惯。故填bad。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢软饮料，因为它们味道很好。根据“I love soft drinks... they taste so good.”和备选词可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：第二，我没有喝足够的水。根据“First,”和备选词可知，此处是例举第二个坏习惯。故填Second。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，我没有喝足够的水。根据“I love juice,”和备选词可知，作者喜爱果汁，所以作者的第二个坏习惯是没有喝足够多的水。故填water。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢喝果汁，但是我妈妈说喝太多不好。根据“it’s not good to drink too much of it.”和备选词可知，此处指作者妈妈说的话，时态为一般现在时，主语是my mum，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 六、整理笔记(56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，完成文后的表格。 How to live to 100? Do you want to live to 100? Here are some helpful tips. Start your day with a healthy breakfast. An egg, milk and bread are great for breakfast. They make you strong. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, vegetables and some meat. Try to eat healthy snacks like an apple or orange but not sweets. Sweets give you energy, but too many of them are bad for your health. To stay fit, try to exercise for about 30 minutes every day. You can swim, run or play football. Walking is also good exercise. So, change your lifestyle today! You can feel young and healthy with the right food and exercise. How to live to 100? Have a healthy diet. Breakfast: ____36____; Lunch and dinner: ____37____; Healthy snacks: ____38____. ____39____ every day. Swim, run, play football; ____40____ is also good exercise. 【答案】36. an egg, milk and bread 37. rice, vegetables and some meat 38. an apple or orange 39. Try to exercise for about 30 minutes 40. Walking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何活到100岁”这一话题，通过介绍饮食、运动等方面的建议，向读者说明保持健康长寿的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Start your day with a healthy breakfast. An egg, milk and bread are great for breakfast.”可知，健康早餐可以是鸡蛋、牛奶和面包。故填an egg, milk and bread。 【37题详解】 根据“For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, vegetables and some meat.”可知，午餐和晚餐建议吃米饭、蔬菜和一些肉。故填rice, vegetables and some meat。 【38题详解】 根据“Try to eat healthy snacks like an apple or orange but not sweets.”可知，健康零食是苹果或橙子。故填an apple or orange。 【39题详解】 根据“To stay fit, try to exercise for about 30 minutes every day.”可知，为保持健康，每天要运动约30分钟；根据“Have a healthy diet”可知，此处应大写首字母。故填Try to exercise for about 30 minutes。 【40题详解】 根据“Walking is also good exercise.”可知，步行也是一种很好的锻炼方式；根据“Swim, run, play football;”可知，此处应大写首字母。故填Walking。 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 41. 你为什么不喜欢狐狸? Why ________ you like ________ ? 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. foxes 【解析】 【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，且句中含实义动词like，故将助动词don’t提到主语前；fox“狐狸”，是可数名词，用其复数表泛指。故填don’t；foxes。 42. 你能把钢笔借给我吗? Can you ________ your pen ________ me? 【答案】 ①. lend ②. to 【解析】 【详解】lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，是固定用法，此处是一般疑问句，用动词原形。故填lend；to。 43. 这辆黑色的轿车不属于我爸爸，它是我的。 The black car doesn’t ________ to my father. It’s ________. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“属于”和“我的”。第一空，belong to“属于”，是固定用法，doesn’t后接动词原形，所以填belong；第二空，横线后无名词，所以此处应填名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的轿车”。故填belong；mine。 44. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day _______ the doctor _______. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. away 【解析】 【详解】keep…away：远离；陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语An apple a day是单数，动词用三单形式，故填keeps；away。 45. 他们太忙了，没时间吃东西。 They are ________ busy ________ eat anything. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应填“too... to...”，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules! At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技能). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect... In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favorite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. I must read some books. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! It’s awful! What can I do? Please help me. Yours, Molly 46. What time does Molly get up every morning? ________________ 47. Who asks Molly to listen to English news? ________________ 48. Does Molly have more rules at school? ________________ 49. What’s Molly’s favorite sport? ________________ 50. Are there any rules in your family? What do you think of (认为) them? ________________ 【答案】46. She gets up at six o’clock in the morning./At six o’clock in the morning. 47. Molly’s mom./Her mom./Her mom asks her to listen to English news. 48. Yes, she does./Yes. 49. Basketball./Her favorite sport is basketball. 50. Yes, there are. I think they are good for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Molly写给Mr. Yang的信，信中主要讲述了Molly生活中和学校中所面临的很多规则。 【46题详解】 根据“At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.”可知，Molly早上六点起床。故填She gets up at six o’clock in the morning./At six o’clock in the morning. 【47题详解】 根据“my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour.”可知，Molly的妈妈让Molly听英语新闻。故填Molly’s mom./Her mom./Her mom asks her to listen to English news. 【48题详解】 根据“At school, we have more rules.”可知，Molly的学校有更多的规则，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./Yes. 【49题详解】 根据“But basketball is my favorite sport and I want to relax.”可知，篮球是Molly最喜爱的运动。故填Basketball./Her favorite sport is basketball. 【50题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, there are. I think they are good for me. 九、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假如你是夏林，请根据下面表格中的提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己和家人的运动情况。 Family members Favorite sport Why he/she likes it How often he/she does it Father basketball fun, good exercise twice a week Mother swimming relaxing three times a week Xia Lin tennis interesting once or twice at weekends 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Xia Lin. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Xia Lin. There are three people in my family, and we all love sports. My father’s favorite sport is basketball. He thinks it’s fun and a great way to stay fit. He plays basketball twice a week. My mother likes swimming best. She says it’s really relaxing. She goes swimming three times a week. As for me, I love tennis because it’s interesting. I usually play tennis once or twice on weekends. Sports make our family healthy and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己和家庭，点明主题：全家热爱运动； 第二步，具体介绍家庭成员的运动偏好、原因及参与频率； 第三步，升华主题，强调运动对家庭的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends 在周末 ②stay fit 保持健康 [高分句型] ①She says it’s really relaxing. (宾语从句) ②As for me, I love tennis because it’s interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $