精品解析：湖北省长江沿岸中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中能力检测 英语试卷（笔试）

2025年春长江中学七年级期中能力检测 英语试题（笔试） 总分：90分 时间：100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Which sport do you like best? My favorite ____1____ is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) ____2____ the world. It’s a fun game for ____3____ young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to ____4____ healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and ____5____ you happy!   I like ____6____ table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to ____7____ in a team. It’s also a great ____8____ to make new friends. I like to be ____9____ friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自).  My ____10____ table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like ____11____ very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows ____12____ to work with teammates. He ____13____ loses in games. I can ____14____ a lot from him. I ____15____ to be a good table tennis player like him. 1. A. game B. sport C. color D. season 2. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. A. every B. all C. either D. both 4. A. keep B. work C. eat D. know 5. A. win B. say C. make D. find 6. A. drinking B. playing C. writing D. starting 7. A. study B. speak C. work D. live 8. A. road B. way C. path D. street 9. A. with B. in C. at D. from 10. A. nice B. good C. cool D. favorite 11. A. her B. him C. them D. it 12. A. what B. when C. how D. where 13. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 14. A. learn B. teach C. ask D. find 15 A. go B. put C. hope D. win 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 （A） I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I’m putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only five but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Joe, why do you go running?” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons. Running is difficult. You need to persist(坚持). Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Who is Dave? A. A runner. B. Joe’s son. C. A teacher. D. Joe’s friend. 17. Where does Joe come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. D. Africa. 18. Which of the following words can’t describe running according to the writer? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Funny. D. Cheap. 19. What can we know about Joe? A. He goes running to lose weight. B. He runs twice a week at most. C. He runs four kilometers every morning. D. It’s easy for Joe to do things after running. 20. What’s the best title for this text? A. Go running B. Dad and son C. How to lose weight D. How to be healthy （B） How do we relax (放松) ourselves on Saturday and Sunday? Here is some good advice for you to have fun. Start on a Friday evening. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie. Try not to go out with friends until Sunday. Bring in a hot chocolate and something to eat—maybe a mix of ice-cream or fruits. Go online. First, it will be great to talk with friends. You can talk about what they are doing on Saturday and Sunday online. Then, it’s also a great idea to listen to some great music. Great music can heal (治愈) our hearts. Exercise. Go to the biggest room and keep an exercise App on for about an hour and see what it brings you. Of course, you can play ball games or go for a run, remember not to run after meals (饭). Find out the opening time of your local (当地的) sports center and when you can have sports lessons. 21. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. How do we relax ourselves? A. Read one of your teacher’s favorite books. B. Watch a bad movie. C. Try not to go out with friends until Sunday. D. Bring a cold chocolate to eat. 23. What can we do when we want to relax online? A. Talk about some interesting things from Monday to Friday. B. Take a short trip on the weekend. C Organize (组织) an all night out on Saturday. D. Listen to some great music to heal ourselves. 24. What can’t we do if we want to do some exercise? A. Play ball games. B. Go to the biggest room and keep an exercise App on for about an hour. C. Run after we finish eating. D. Find out the opening time of our local sports center. 25. Which shows the structure of the passage best? A. B. C. D. （C） Many people get enough sleep and food, but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time. There is no perfect time to sleep because everyone’s body clock is different, but sleep expert Dr Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon. The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning, but this is not possible for most people because they are at work. It is also useful to think about what time you eat. Some people think it is important to eat breakfast two hours after you wake up and have dinner three hours before you go to sleep. If you have dinner too late in the day, you may feel full and sick when you lie down. Although there are many different suggestions on health from many experts, I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock, and then you can live a healthier life. 26. Why do people still feel tired with enough sleep? A. Because they go to bed late. B. Because they sleep at the wrong time. C. Because they get up too early. D. Because they eat too much before sleep. 27. According to Dr Michael, when is the best time for sleep in the day? A. Two hours after exercise. B. Six hours after lunch. C. Six hours after getting up. D. Two hours after breakfast. 28. What does the writer think is the most important to live healthily? A. Listening to the body clock. B. Getting enough sleep at night. C. Having three meals on time. D. Waking up early in the morning. 29. What can we know from the passage? A We should have breakfast as soon as we get up. B. Many people cannot have afternoon sleep because of work. C. If we get enough food and sleep, we will not feel hungry or tired. D. Our body clocks are the same, so we can find the perfect time to sleep. 30. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Perfect time to eat and sleep B. The most important thing C. How to have a healthy diet D. Change your body clock 第二节（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ___31___ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps in your phones to help you. ___32___ So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ___33___ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. ___34___ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ___35___ When you are in danger, they can help you. A Where do you eat at noon? B. Sometimes, it’s easy to travel in a forest. C. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. D. With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). E. You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. F. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每个词限用一次。 two, we, be, make, way, buy, cheap, fun, energy, minute We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for ___36___. It ___37___ our heart and body strong. It also gives us more ___38___. And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good for us to exercise ___39___ a week. Twenty ___40___ each time ___41___ enough. There are many ___42___ to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centres (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people ___43___ equipment for their homes. But it is not ___44___. Exercising can be ____45____. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or they can play sports together in other places. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 四、读写结合 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Are you fat or thin? Are you healthy? Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. It is a big problem and this makes them worry a lot. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets (甜食) and ice-cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England judges (法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth (实情) by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞下), it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have problems in swallowing anything dry. 46. What are more and more people’s problems now? (2个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________ 47. Are eating habits important for our health? (3个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________ 48. When is the best time for us to have sweets and ice-cream? (6个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________ 49. What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited? (6个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did the judges often give some dry bread to the man in England a long time ago? (12个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 如今很多中小学生有着不良的饮食习惯，如不按时吃三餐、不喝牛奶、不吃水果蔬菜、爱吃各种零食和垃圾食品等，这些不良的饮食习惯极大地危害着青少年的身体健康。假如你是李明，要在下周关于“养成良好饮食习惯、保持身体健康”的班会课上发言，请你根据主题写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1、至少给出4点相关建议； 2、不少于80个词，文中不得出现真实的人名或学校名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：snacks (零食), junk food (垃圾食品) Boys and girls, I’m so glad to be here to tell you something about healthy eating habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春长江中学七年级期中能力检测 英语试题（笔试） 总分：90分 时间：100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Which sport do you like best? My favorite ____1____ is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) ____2____ the world. It’s a fun game for ____3____ young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to ____4____ healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and ____5____ you happy!   I like ____6____ table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to ____7____ in a team. It’s also a great ____8____ to make new friends. I like to be ____9____ friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自).  My ____10____ table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like ____11____ very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows ____12____ to work with teammates. He ____13____ loses in games. I can ____14____ a lot from him. I ____15____ to be a good table tennis player like him. 1. A. game B. sport C. color D. season 2. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. A. every B. all C. either D. both 4. A. keep B. work C. eat D. know 5. A. win B. say C. make D. find 6 A. drinking B. playing C. writing D. starting 7. A. study B. speak C. work D. live 8. A. road B. way C. path D. street 9. A. with B. in C. at D. from 10. A. nice B. good C. cool D. favorite 11. A. her B. him C. them D. it 12. A. what B. when C. how D. where 13. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 14. A. learn B. teach C. ask D. find 15. A. go B. put C. hope D. win 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢乒乓球这项运动，以及作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 game游戏；sport运动；color颜色；season季节。由“Which sport do you like best?”可知，此处指的是“运动”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它在世界上很受欢迎。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；with和。in the world是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：对年轻人和老年人来说，这是一项有趣的游戏。 every每一个；all所有的，三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；both两者都。由“young and old people”可知，此处指的是“两者都”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，它能使你强壮。 keep保持；work工作；eat吃；know知道。由“and it can make you strong”可知，此处指的是“保持健康”。keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你忘记你的问题，使你快乐！ win赢；say说；make使；find发现。由“forget your problems”可知，此处指的是“使你快乐”。make sb. happy是固定搭配，意为“使某人快乐”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们打乒乓球。 drinking喝；playing玩；writing写；starting开始。由“table tennis”可知，此处指的是“打乒乓球”。play table tennis是固定搭配，意为“打乒乓球”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我可以学习如何在团队中工作。 study学习；speak说；work工作；live居住。由“in a team”可知，此处指的是“在团队中工作”。work in a team是固定搭配，意为“在团队中工作”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法。 road公路；way方法；path小路；street街道。由“to make new friends”可知，此处指的是“方法”。way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友在一起，我不喜欢独处。 with和……一起；in在……里；at在……；from来自。由“I don’t like to be alone”可知，此处指的是“和朋友在一起”。be with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。 nice美好的；good好的；cool酷的；favorite最喜欢的。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Long”可知，此处指的是“最喜欢的乒乓球运动员”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：世界上很多人都很喜欢他。 her她；him他；them他们；it它。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Long”可知，此处指的是“马龙”，用人称代词him来指代。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他知道如何与队友合作。 what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。由“to work with teammates”可知，此处指的是“如何与队友合作”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他在比赛中很少输。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。由“He is a good teammate and he works hard”可知，此处指的是“很少输”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我可以从他身上学到很多东西。 learn学习；teach教；ask问；find发现。由“a lot from him”可知，此处指的是“从他身上学到很多东西”。learn from是固定搭配，意为“从……学到”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望像他一样成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。 go去；put放；hope希望；win赢。由“to be a good table tennis player like him”可知，此处指的是“希望”。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 （A） I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I’m putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only five but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Joe, why do you go running?” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons. Running is difficult. You need to persist(坚持). Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Who is Dave? A. A runner. B. Joe’s son. C. A teacher. D. Joe’s friend. 17. Where does Joe come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. D. Africa. 18. Which of the following words can’t describe running according to the writer? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Funny. D. Cheap. 19. What can we know about Joe? A. He goes running to lose weight. B. He runs twice a week at most. C. He runs four kilometers every morning. D. It’s easy for Joe to do things after running. 20. What’s the best title for this text? A. Go running B. Dad and son C. How to lose weight D. How to be healthy 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者跑步的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. ‘Daddy, where are you going?’ Dave asks me...”可知，Dave是作者的儿子。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners.”可知，英国有200多万人每周至少跑步一次，我是那两百万跑步者中的一员。由此推知作者是英国人。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners.”可知在作者看来，跑步是简单的、便宜的、受欢迎的运动。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题根据“After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things.”可知跑完步之后，作者会觉得做其他事也变得容易了。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了自己坚持跑步的原因，“去跑步”为最佳标题。故选A。 （B） How do we relax (放松) ourselves on Saturday and Sunday? Here is some good advice for you to have fun. Start on a Friday evening. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie. Try not to go out with friends until Sunday. Bring in a hot chocolate and something to eat—maybe a mix of ice-cream or fruits. Go online. First, it will be great to talk with friends. You can talk about what they are doing on Saturday and Sunday online. Then, it’s also a great idea to listen to some great music. Great music can heal (治愈) our hearts. Exercise. Go to the biggest room and keep an exercise App on for about an hour and see what it brings you. Of course, you can play ball games or go for a run, remember not to run after meals (饭). Find out the opening time of your local (当地的) sports center and when you can have sports lessons. 21. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. How do we relax ourselves? A. Read one of your teacher’s favorite books. B. Watch a bad movie. C. Try not to go out with friends until Sunday. D. Bring a cold chocolate to eat. 23. What can we do when we want to relax online? A. Talk about some interesting things from Monday to Friday. B. Take a short trip on the weekend. C. Organize (组织) an all night out on Saturday. D. Listen to some great music to heal ourselves. 24. What can’t we do if we want to do some exercise? A. Play ball games. B. Go to the biggest room and keep an exercise App on for about an hour. C. Run after we finish eating. D Find out the opening time of our local sports center. 25. Which shows the structure of the passage best? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何过一个轻松的周末提出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start on a Friday evening.；Go online.；Exercise.”可知，这篇文章中有3条建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try not to go out with friends until Sunday.”可知，星期天之前尽量不要和朋友出去。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, it’s also a great idea to listen to some great music. Great music can heal our hearts.”可知，听一些很棒的音乐来治愈自己。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据“remember not to run after meals.”可知，如果我们想锻炼，我们不能吃完饭就跑步。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题根据“Here is some good advice for you to have fun.”可知，第一段提出建议，属于总，二、三、四分述建议，属于并列关系。故选A。 （C） Many people get enough sleep and food, but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time. There is no perfect time to sleep because everyone’s body clock is different, but sleep expert Dr Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon. The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning, but this is not possible for most people because they are at work. It is also useful to think about what time you eat. Some people think it is important to eat breakfast two hours after you wake up and have dinner three hours before you go to sleep. If you have dinner too late in the day, you may feel full and sick when you lie down. Although there are many different suggestions on health from many experts, I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock, and then you can live a healthier life. 26. Why do people still feel tired with enough sleep? A. Because they go to bed late. B. Because they sleep at the wrong time. C. Because they get up too early. D. Because they eat too much before sleep. 27. According to Dr Michael, when is the best time for sleep in the day? A. Two hours after exercise. B. Six hours after lunch. C. Six hours after getting up. D. Two hours after breakfast. 28. What does the writer think is the most important to live healthily? A. Listening to the body clock. B. Getting enough sleep at night. C. Having three meals on time. D. Waking up early in the morning. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. We should have breakfast as soon as we get up. B. Many people cannot have afternoon sleep because of work. C. If we get enough food and sleep, we will not feel hungry or tired. D. Our body clocks are the same, so we can find the perfect time to sleep. 30. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Perfect time to eat and sleep B. The most important thing C. How to have a healthy diet D. Change your body clock 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨的是完美的就寝和用餐时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people get enough sleep and food, but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time.”可知，人们依然感觉疲劳是因为他们在错误的时间睡觉。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but sleep expert Dr Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon. The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning,”可知，最佳午睡时间是早上醒来之后的六小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock, and then you can live a healthier life.”可知，作者认为最重要的是倾听自己的生物钟。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning, but this is not possible for most people because they are at work.”可知，许多人因为工作无法在下午睡觉。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨的是完美的就寝和用餐时间，因此最佳标题应该是A项“Perfect time to eat and sleep”。故选A。 第二节（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ___31___ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps in your phones to help you. ___32___ So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ___33___ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. ___34___ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ___35___ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. Sometimes, it’s easy to travel in a forest. C. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. D. With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). E. You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. F. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑行前需要了解的注意事项，包括制定计划、使用手机应用、关注天气预报、携带必需品以及安全第一等。 【31题详解】 根据“When do you start in the morning? ... When do you come back in the evening?”可知，你早上几点出发？你晚上什么时候回来？由此可知，此处询问骑行计划的具体时间安排，选项A“中午在哪里吃饭”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Use the apps in your phones to help you. ... So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps.”可知，使用手机中的应用程序来帮助你，要好好利用手机里的应用，比如地图。由此可知，此处强调手机应用对骑行的便利性，选项D“有了智能手机，我们的生活变得轻松便捷”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Watch the weather forecast.”可知，此处与天气有关，选项C“如果天气晴朗，请戴帽子或太阳镜”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared.”可知，当天黑的时候，火可以让你温暖，你可能不会感到害怕。由此可知，此处与火有关，选项E“你还需要一些工具来生火”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Safety first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first.”可知，安全第一，骑自行车是很好的运动，但生命永远是第一位的。由此可知，此处与安全有关，选项F“最好在周围有人的地方骑行”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每个词限用一次。 two, we, be, make, way, buy, cheap, fun, energy, minute We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for ___36___. It ___37___ our heart and body strong. It also gives us more ___38___. And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good for us to exercise ___39___ a week. Twenty ___40___ each time ___41___ enough. There are many ___42___ to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centres (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people ___43___ equipment for their homes. But it is not ___44___. Exercising can be ____45____. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or they can play sports together in other places. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 【答案】36. us 37. makes 38. energy 39. twice 40. minutes 41. is 42. ways 43. buy 44. cheap 45. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼的好处、频率、方式以及乐趣。 【36题详解】 句意：医生说它对我们有好处。介词for后接宾语，需用代词宾格。备选词中we的宾格形式us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 【37题详解】 句意：它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。根据“It ... our heart and body strong.”和备选词可知，锻炼使心脏和身体强壮。make的三单形式makes“使得”符合语境。故填makes。 【38题详解】 句意：它还给我们更多能量。more后接不可数名词或复数名词。根据“It also gives us more”备选词可知，锻炼给我们能量。energy“能量”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填energy。 【39题详解】 句意：每周锻炼两次对我们有好处。根据“It’s good for us to exercise ... a week.”可知，此处需用频度副词。备选词中two的副词形式twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 【40题详解】 句意：每次二十分钟就足够了。twenty后接可数名词复数。备选词中minute的复数形式minutes“分钟”符合语境，表示锻炼的时长。故填minutes。 【41题详解】 句意：每次二十分钟就足够了。时长作主语，谓语动词需用三单形式。备选词中be的三单形式is符合语境。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：锻炼有很多方式。many后接可数名词复数。根据“We can walk, run or swim.”和备选词可知，此处指方法，way的复数形式ways“方法”符合语境。故填ways。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人购买设备放在家里。主语Some people为复数，谓语动词用原形。根据“Some people ... equipment for their homes.”和备选词可知，此处指买锻炼的装备，buy“购买”符合语境。故填buy。 【44题详解】 句意：但这并不便宜。系动词is后接形容词作表语。根据“Some people ... equipment for their homes. But it is not ...”和备选词可知，装备不便宜。cheap“便宜的”符合语境。故填cheap。 【45题详解】 句意：锻炼可以很有趣。系动词be后接形容词作表语。根据“Exercising can be ...”和备选词可知，锻炼是有趣的。fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。 四、读写结合 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Are you fat or thin? Are you healthy? Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. It is a big problem and this makes them worry a lot. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets (甜食) and ice-cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England judges (法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth (实情) by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞下), it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have problems in swallowing anything dry. 46. What are more and more people’s problems now? (2个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________ 47. Are eating habits important for our health? (3个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________ 48. When is the best time for us to have sweets and ice-cream? (6个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________ 49. What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited? (6个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did the judges often give some dry bread to the man in England a long time ago? (12个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 如今很多中小学生有着不良的饮食习惯，如不按时吃三餐、不喝牛奶、不吃水果蔬菜、爱吃各种零食和垃圾食品等，这些不良的饮食习惯极大地危害着青少年的身体健康。假如你是李明，要在下周关于“养成良好饮食习惯、保持身体健康”的班会课上发言，请你根据主题写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1、至少给出4点相关建议； 2、不少于80个词，文中不得出现真实的人名或学校名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：snacks (零食), junk food (垃圾食品) Boys and girls, I’m so glad to be here to tell you something about healthy eating habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】46. Getting fatter. 47. Yes, they are. 48. At the end of a meal. 49. They may not want to eat. 50. To decide whether he was telling the truth. 51. 例文： Boys and girls, I’m so glad to be here to tell you something about healthy eating habits. Nowadays, many students have bad eating habits, such as skipping meals and eating too many snacks and junk food. Here are some suggestions. First, eat three meals on time every day. This helps your body get energy. Second, drink milk and eat fruits and vegetables regularly. They give you important vitamins and minerals. Third, avoid eating too many snacks and junk food. we should choose healthy snacks like nuts or yogurt instead. Last but not least, have a balanced diet to keep your body strong. It means eating different kinds of healthy foods. Let’s form good eating habits and keep healthy. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了饮食习惯对健康的重要性，以及情绪对食欲的影响。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. It is a big problem and this makes them worry a lot.”可知，现在世界上越来越多的人正在变胖。这是一个大问题，这让他们非常担心。由此可知，问题是变胖。故填Getting fatter. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。故填Yes, they are. 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知，如果我们在餐后吃甜食和冰淇淋，它们对我们没有坏处。故填At the end of a meal. 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.”可知，当我们感到担心或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西。故填They may not want to eat. 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“A long time ago, in England judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.”可知，很久以前，在英格兰，法官经常通过给一个人一些干面包来决定他是否在说实话。故填To decide whether he was telling the truth. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意需要至少给出4点相关建议，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍学生的一些不健康的饮食习惯； 第二步，给出具体的健康饮食习惯的建议； 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②instead代替、相反 ③have a balanced diet均衡饮食 ④different kinds of healthy foods各种健康食品 [高分句型] Let’s form good eating habits and keep healthy. 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