高一暑假作业(一)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高一英语暑假作业

参考答案 高一暑假作业（一） 2.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该 语言夯基练 段标题“Get a great grasp”可知，这一段讲了握笔姿 I.单词拼写 势，故选G。 1.occasion 2.congratulations 3.range 4.charm 3.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前 5.gathered 6.grateful 7.considered 8.represen- "Lined paper is your friend!Those lines can help you ted 9.absolutely 10.horrible create letters that are the right size and proportion Ⅱ.完成句子 衡).”可知，大写的A是小写的a的一倍，故选C。 1.dressed up 2.after all 3.range from small to me- 4.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 dium 4.ranges from 17 to 21 5.be fading away "That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. 能力通关练 Try easing up and don't hold the pencil too tightly. I.阅读理解 可知，这里想说有的小孩，当他们写字时太用力往下 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是校 按了，故选E。 园生活。文章介绍了智利大学里的一个传统一新 5.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 生周。 "Lots of games require you to write or draw pic- 1,B写作意图题。根据第一段中的“if you go to uni- tures.So even though it's not schoolwork,you're versity in Chile,there is something extra you must still using the skills you need to control your pen do before you can begin.”以及第二段的内容可知， better..”可知这里的标题应该是玩游戏，故选A。 文章开头提出两个问题是为了引出新生周这个 Ⅲ，完形填空 话题。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了成功的秘 2.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“like kissing a 诀：一个人的成功，只有靠辛勤地劳动和努力工作才能 dead fish'”可知，老生会让新生做一些令人作呕的事 实现。 情，比如亲吻死鱼。 l.B根据空后的full of patches可知，这是一个衣衫 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段可知，在新 褴楼的男孩。spotted意为“有斑点的”；ragged意为 生周新生常会被老生以各种方式捉弄。 “破旧的”：elegant意为“精美的”；formal意为“正式 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the 场合穿的”。根据语境可知应逃B项。 mechoneo is increasingly a source of debate.Some 2.C根据语境可知，小男孩应是在问承包商自己长 students see it as an important tradition and a u- 大后怎样才能像他一样富有。本段中的successful nique experience that can help new arrivals get to 也是提示。故选C项。 know everyone while others find it shameful.."可知， 3.A根据下文可知，承包商应该是先打量这个男孩， 对于新生周这个校园传统并非每个人都喜欢。 然后再回答他的问题。glance意为“瞥；匆匆一看”， Ⅱ.阅读七选五 符合语境。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，就如何改善孩子们 4.C根据第三段和第四段中的became a boss的提示 的书法，作者提出了五点建议。 可知应选C项。 1.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 5.D句意：第二个挖掘工总喜欢抱怨工作（累）和薪 前“Some kids love handwriting,but others hate 水低。complain意为“抱怨”，符合语境。故选D项。 when it's time to put their pen to paper.Maybe they 6.B句意见上一题解析。spirit意为“精神”：salary are worried about their handwriting.Are you one of 意为“薪水”；ability意为“能力”：intelligence意为 them?”以及空后“Here are five steps that really “智力”。根据语境可知应选B项。 wOrk!”可知，这里想说好消息是每个人都能提高他 7.A此处指第三个挖掘工喜欢安静地献身于挖掘 们的书法，故选F。 (工作)。quietly意为“安静地”：excitedly意为“激动 ·45· 地：兴奋地”：obviously意为“明显地”：freely意为3.to swim考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，把游泳 “自由地”。根据语境可知，应选A项。 能力看作学生必须具备的能力对这所大学来说并 8.C句意为：后来，第一个人依然拿着铁锹在原来的 不新鲜。the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能 地方（当挖掘工）…remote意为“遥远的：偏僻 力”。 的”：ideal意为“理想的：完美的”；original意为“最初 4.requirement考查词性转换。句意：这是20世纪初 的”；suitable意为“合适的，适当的”。根据语境可知 的一项要求。有a修饰，所以用名词requirement。 应选C项。 5.was dropped考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意： 9.B句意为：…第二个挖掘工找了个借口提前退 后来，由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏，该项目被 休，retirement意为“退休”，符合语境 取消。it与drop之间是动宾关系，事情发生在过 10.C此处指承包商问小男孩是否明白这个故事的 去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 寓意。moral意为“寓意”，符合语境。故选C项。 6.the考查冠词。句意：关于新规定，意见分歧很大。 1l.B根据第四段末尾的his red shirt的提示以及第 这里指上文提到的新规，特指new rule,.用定冠词the。 四段承包商给出的解释可知应选B项。 7.that/which考查定语从句。句意：一些学生对此 12.A根据下文小男孩要承包商进一步解释原因可 表示欢迎，称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能，而 知，他是困惑不解的。puzzled意为“困惑的，不解 其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理 的”，符合语境。disappointed意为“失望的”；em 的。指代先行词a necessary skill,作定语从句的主 barrassed意为“旭尬的”；inspired意为“受到鼓舞 语用that或which。 的”。故选A项。 8.wth/to考查介词。句意参见上题解析。短语 I3.D根据空后的“L,ook at my workers!”可知，此处 link.,.to/with意为“与…有关；与…相连接”。 指承包商指向那些正在干活的建筑工人们。故选 9.A5考查介词。句意：作为一项水上运动，游泳对 D项。 关节和肌肉的伤害较小，有助于提高学生的耐力。 14.A根据语境可知，承包商不能记住所有工人的名 修饰名词a water sport,表示“作为”，用as。 字，甚至对一些人没什么印象。impression意为 10.Consequently考查词性转换。句意：因此，从长远 “印象”；description意为“描述”；information意为 来看，这对学生是有益的。 “信息”；expression意为“表达；表情”。根据语境 V,写作 可知，应选A项。 [参考范文] 15.C句意为：但是如果你仔细看，你就会注意到一 There are different festivals and celebrations a- 个晒黑的穿红色衣服的人。carefully意为“仔细 round the world,which are held for a wide range of or- 地”，符合语境。frequently意为“频繁地”：regularly igins,such as religions,famous figures and significant 意为“定期地”；doubtfully意为“怀疑地”。 events.In spite of the differences,they have a lot in N.语法填空 common.Most ancient festivals were mainly held to 【语篇解读】本文是学校活动类短文。今年九月份开 celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring 始，清华大学的大一新生必须上游泳课，对于这个要求 and harvest in autumn.The most energetic and typical 一些学生是欢迎的，因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能： festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of 但也有负面的观点，认为游泳对于关节和肌肉有一点 winter and the coming of spring,such as the Spring 危害，不过从长远来看对学生有好处。 Festival in China. l.successfully考查词性转换。句意：他们只有通过 高一暑假作业（二） 考试才能茯得学位。用副词修饰动词。 语言夯基练 2.proved./proven考查语态。句意：如经医务人员 I.单词拼写 证明，患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可获豁 1.sought 2.diagram 3.escaped 4.selected 免。if引导的是省略句，省略了itis,it与prove之 5.item 6.occur 7.diversity 8.earns 9.journal 间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 10.claimed ·46.高一暑假作业（一） 语言夯基练 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.The children and went to I.单词拼写 attend the ceremony. 1.I want to take this (机会)to 孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。 thank you. 2.I thought I would fail the exam,but I 2.We expressed our sincere (祝 passed 我原以为考试会不及格，可我毕竟还是 to him on winning the competition 及格了。 at the ceremony. 3.The sizes of apples 3.There is a full (系列，范围)of 苹果的大小从小到中等不等。 activities for children. 4.The age of the students 4.Festivals not only make the family with an average of 19. members reunite but also remind them 这些学生的年龄在17岁到21岁之间， of its unique (魅力). 平均年龄为19岁。 5.In the ancient time,the important agricul- 5.Hopes of reaching an agreement seem tural festival often took place after all the 10 crops have been (收割). 达成协议的希望似乎正在消失。 6.I would be (感激的)fyou 能力通关练 can give me some suggestions on the I,阅读理解 problem. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 7.1 (认为)then that you 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 wouldn't come. Are you planning to go to university? 8.Local businesses are well (代 What do you think your college life will 表)on the committee. be in the first few weeks?Perhaps you 9.All the car parks are (完全 will be choosing the classes you want to 地)full. take.However,if you go to university in 10.The decision they made was Chile,there is something extra you must (令人震惊的) do before you can begin An important part of starting univer- neo is increasingly a source of debate.Some sity in Chile is the mechoneo.The mecho- students see it as an important tradition and a neo is an ancient university tradition unique experience that can help new arrivals there.Students beginning their first year get to know everyone while others find it at university are“welcomed”by the older shameful.There have been campaigns to ban university students.They are taken to a (取缔)it and student organizations in some place such as a swimming pool filled with universities have voted to end the mechoneo terrible things such as old fruit,vegeta- completely. bles,meat and fish.They have to do 1.Why does the author ask two questions games for a whole day,which may at the beginning of the text? A.To show some doubts. include some really revolting things like B.To introduce the topic. kissing a dead fish! C.To present an argument The“queen mechona”and“king D.To explain his ideas. mechona"are chosen that day.This will 2.What does the underlined word "revolt- be based on how well the students do the ing"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? activities,and many students try hard to A.Unpleasant. be the king or the queen for the year. B.Meaningful. The older students then take away C.Exciting. the younger students'things (their back- D.Dangerous. packs,money,phones,etc.and tell 3.What's the college students'special way them they must go out onto the street and of welcoming new arrivals in Chile? ask people for money.They will need to A.Holding a big party for them. bring back a certain amount of money B.Asking them for money. (e.g.around 20 dollars per person)in or- C.Making a fool of them. der to be given their things back.This D.Debating with them. money is then used to have a welcome 4.What can be concluded from the last party at nighttime. paragraph? During the month of March,it is A.It's time to ban the mechoneo. common to see new university students B.Not everyone likes the mechoneo. all around the town wearing dirty clothes C.The mechoneo gets more popular. and covered in paint and mess.But the mecho- D.The mechoneo is an unusual tradition. ·2· Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 Lots of games require you to write or 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 draw pictures.So even though it's not 有两项为多余选项。 schoolwork,you're still using the skills Five Steps to Better Handwriting you need to control your pen better. Some kids love handwriting,but others A.Play games hate when it's time to put their pen to paper. B.Ask for more advice Maybe they are worried about their handwrit- C.So“a”should be half the height of a ing.Are you one of them?1 Here are capital“A”. five steps that really work! D.You've been writing since you were a Get a great grasp little kid. Try this-hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name.Pretty hard? E.Some kids press down really hard But when you hold your pencil the correct when they write. way,writing is much easier.2 Hold F.The good news is that just about eve- it in place with your thumb,and your in ryone can improve their handwriting. dex(食指)and middle fingers. G.The best way to hold a pen or pencil is Let the lines be your guide to let it rest next to the base of your Lined paper is your friend!Those thumb. lines can help you create letters that are Ⅲ，完形填空 the right size and proportion(均衡). 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 3 Also be sure to fill up the lined C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 space completely.Those capital letters 最佳选项。 should be from the bottom line to the If you want to stand out,there is no top one. alternative but hard work. Slow down Once a boy in 1 clothes full of If your writing is hard to read,try patches ran to ask a successful building slowing down a little.If you rush,it's hard to control where you stop and start contractor(承包商)on a construction site, your letters. "How could I become as 2 as you when Lower the pressure(压力) I grow up?” 4 That makes it harder to make the With a 3 at the boy,the con- smooth lines.Try easing up and don't hold tractor replied,"There is a story about the pencil too tightly. three diggers.The first digger liked hold- ·3 ing a spade without doing anything but 1.A.spotted B.ragged saying that he wanted to be a(n)4 in C.elegant D.formal the future.The second always liked 5 2.A.creative B.strong about the work and his low 6.The C.rich D.responsible third digger liked 7 devoting himself 3.A.glance B.laugh to digging.Later,the first was still hold- C.wave D.shout ing his spade in the 8 place and the 4.A.designer B.architect second looked for an excuse for early C.boss D.assistant 9.Only the third became a boss.Do 5.A.thinking B.learning you understand the 10 of this story?Just C.explaining D.complaining go to buy a 11 shirt and work hard. 6.A.spirit B.salary The little boy was 12.So he C.ability D.intelligence asked the contractor to explain further. 7.A.quietly B.excitedly 13 the working builders,the con- C.obviously D.freely tractor replied,“Look at my workers！I 8.A.remote B.ideal can't remember all their names,and even C.original D.suitable I have no 14 of some of them.Most 9.A.arrival B.retirement of them wear blue shirts.But if you look C.development D.payment 15 you will notice a sunburned man 10.A.ending B.people in red.He seems to be working harder C.moral than others.He is always the first one to D.importance arrive while the last one to leave.It is ex- 11.A.yellow B.red actly his red shirt that makes him stand C.white D.blue out.Soon he will be promoted to be my 12.A.puzzled B.disappointed assistant.You know,that is also how I C.embarrassed D.inspired get where I am now.I worked hard and 13.A.Speaking to B.Referring to wore a striped shirt.My boss noticed C.Coming to D.Pointing to me.I also became a boss eventually. 14.A.impression B.description Success can only result form action. C.information D.expression Working hard is all winners'shared expe 15.A.frequently B.regularly rience for achieving their dreams. C.carefully D.doubtfully N.语法填空 does less harm to joints(关节)and mus- 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 cles and is helpful in improving students' 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 endurance.10. consequence), Starting this September,freshmen at it's beneficial to students in the long run. Tsinghua University will have to take V.写作 swimming courses.They won't receive 根据提示，完成下面的小短文。 their degrees until they pass the test 世界各地有不同的节日(festival)和 (success).Exceptions will be 庆祝活动，这些节日和庆祝活动的起源 allowed for students with certain physical (origin)广泛(a wide range of),如宗教 or mental conditions,if 2. (religion)、名人(figure)和重大的(signifi- (prove)by medical staff. cant)事件。尽管(in spite of)有不同，但 Actually,viewing the ability 3. 它们也有很多共同之处(have a lot in (swim)as a must for students is not common)。大多数古代节日主要是为了 something new to this university.It was a 庆祝(celebrate)寒冷天气的结束、春天种 4. (require)in the early 20th 植和秋天收获(harvest)。最具活力和代 century.Later it 5. (drop)due 表性的(typical)节日是那些期待冬天结束 to a rising number of students and a lack 和春天到来的节日，比如中国的春节。 of facilities(设施). As for 6. new rule,opinions vary greatly.Some students welcome it,say- ing it's a necessary skill 7. can save lives,while others argue that it's not rea- sonable to link degrees 8. swim- ming ability. In response to the negative reviews, Liu Bo,head of the Division of Sports Science,gave the following explanation. 9. a water sport,swimming ·5