内容正文:
高一暑假作业(五)
语言分基练
3. Reading is very important.
when we were very young.
I.单词拼写
(定语从句)
1. Students can choose from a wide
阅读非常重要,这一点我们在小时候就
已经知道了。
(一系列)of options.
2.1
4. Seven people were caught in the big fire
(认为)that youwouldn't
that broke out on Friday,
come.
were badly injured at the
3. Try to
(收获)the fruit before
scene.(介词+whom)
the first frost.
七人被困在星期五发生的大火里,其中
4. The teacher went round the class to
四人当场受了重伤。
(收集)the papers.
5. He says the heat made
5. This is a
(重大的)contribu
in Moscow and he was sick and tired
tion to knowledge.
of it. (make it十adi. +for sb. to do)
6. The picture is
(type) of its
他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫期
kind.
科,他生病了,对炎热的天气感到厌倦
7. China is abundant in
(agricul-
能力通关练
ture)produce.
I.阅读理解
8. The event was widely covered by the
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选
mass
(medium).
项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
9. There is nothing more natural than a child's
Li Hua is currently studying at Cam
(believe) in his parents.
bridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is
10. Any help or donations will be
worried about security. Her friend, Kate.
(grateful) received.
found this article and sent it to her
II.完成句子
Introduction
1. Not only
fluently but also
A lot of crime is against bicycles. A
bout 150, ooo bicycles are stolen every
writesEnglishwell.(部分倒装句式
year and most are never found. You can
他的英语不但说得很流利,而且写得
prevent this happening by following a few
很好。
careful steps.
2. Evervbody came in the room.
Basic Security
.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-
大家唱着笑着走进房间。
the-way places. Always lock your bicycle
.22·
when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or
2. The underlined phrase"act as a deter
trees. Take off smaller parts and take
rent to a thief" means
them with you, for example lights and
A. help you recognize your bike
saddles leave(车座).
B. help the police find your bicycle
Locks
C. stop you worrying about your bike
Get a good lock. There are many dif-
D. stop someone stealing your bicycle
ferent types in the shops. Buy one that
3. The article advises you to keep a record
has been tested against attack. Ask for a
of your bicycle
recommendation from a bike shop
A. by yourself and in a security company
Marking
B. in a security company and your university
Security marking your bike can act as
C. in the bike shop and your computer
a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the
D. in the police station and a security
police find your bicycle. It should be
company
clearly written and include your postcode
II. 阅读七选五
and your house or flat number. This will
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选
provide a simple way to identify
your
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
bicycle.
有两项为多余选项。
Registration(登记)
It takes time to really get to know
There are a number of security com-
someone, but first impressions often de
panies who will help mark your bicycle
termine whether someone is willing to
for you. They will then put your registra-
spend more time learning about you. In
tion number and personal details on their
fact, people's first impressions are made
computer database. Then if your bicycle is
within seven seconds of meeting someone
found. it will be easy to contact you.
new.1
Finally
Show respect. People want to feel re-
Keep a record of the bicycle your-
self: its maker, model and registration
spected before they show you the same
respect. 2 Be sure to treat everyone
number, You can even take a photograph
of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs
around you well, because it shows a lot a-
bout who you are.
to you.
Be enthusiastic. 3 1
1. Which part of the text gives you infor-
Don't be a-
mation on how to lock up your bicycle
fraid to show that you are interested in
when you leave it?
someone. In fact, people often see passion
A. Basic Security.
(激情) as a charming sign of strength and
B. Locks.
inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by
C. Marking.
smiling or using friendly humor will make
D. Registration.
you seem easy-going.
.23.
Body language is as important as
me that my daughter noticed this,and it
your words to first impressions. Make sure
surprised me even more that she wasn't
your posture is good, make strong eye con-
afraid of the spider
Instead, she delightfully
tact (眼神接触) and try to express your in
7 8 as the
terest in others.
spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As
Try to avoid the bad days. If something
we both gazed at this 9 of nature, a very
unfortunate happens, you don't have to fol-
simple thought hit me. I had lost track of
low a scheduled meeting on the day. 5
time. I honestly didn't know 1o we had
Let them know you don't want unfavorable
been just standing there and staring at
things to affect them. It'll show your ability
that spider building her web. But, regard
to communicate effectively.
less of whatever amount of time had pas-
A. Make others comfortable
sed,the 11 was that we were simply
B. Instead, you can set another time.
having fun. We were having fun 12
C. Pay attention to your body language.
really doing anything really BIG or spe-
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
cial,I thought. However, in contrast,I
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite
believe that by sharing this 13 of the
to waiters.
spider building her web we were both just
F. Be polite
and show manners
with
as fulfilled as if we had done something
"please and thank you".
very important.
G. Here are some tips on how to make a
Remember that the 14 things are
good first impression.
the best things in life. Spend time together
II. 完形填空
appreciating the simple things in 15 .
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
and even more importantly, kill time to-
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
gether talking about life. Do this and
选项。
you'll have special moments and special
A few summers ago my daughter and I
memories that will last a life time.
1.A.or
were swimming in our pool. This day had
B. and
been like most others, 1 I had no way of
C.but
D.so
knowing that this one would 2 in our
2.A.godown
B. get up
family history as a memory we 3 and
C. take off
D. lead to
still talk about from time to time.
3. A. deserve
B. remind
The sun was setting and the night
C. treasure
D. exhibit
4. A. eventually
was 4 approaching. From the shallow
B. frequently
end of our pool, my daughter 5 it
C. carefully
D. quickly
first. Right about eye level,a spider was
5. A. invented
B. noticed
spinning her 6 by the pool. It 7
C. informed
D. ruined
.24.
B. craft
Abby was 4.
6. A. cloth
(real) mad and left
C. pot
D. web
the prison. She didn't want to see his face
7. A. surprised
B. interested
ever again. She wanted him to be in pris
D. excited
C. frightened
on for life. To wake herself up, Abby
B. watched
8. A. noted
5.
(take) a week off her work.
C. followed
D. changed
She loved her job, 6.
she could
9. A. sight
B. signal
not stop thinking about her mom.
C. wonder
D. advertisement
Abby's husband told her to do some-
10. A. how soon
B. how often
thing instead of watching TV all day.
C. how long
D. how far
Abby agreed 7.
him. She wan-
11. A.truth
B. message
ted to do something 8.
would
C. advice
D. information
make her mom proud. Abby created a
12. A. for
B. without
program to prevent drunk driving. She
C.by
D.in
wanted to give drunk people free 9.
13. A.ability
B. knowledge
(ride). Abby visited colleges, clubs
C. happiness
D. experience
and bars all across the country to encour-
14. A. simple
B. expensive
age people not to drive after 10.
C. bright
D. flexible
(drink).
B.earth
15. A. office
V.写作
C. life
D. hope
近期,某中学生英文报就“MyDream
IV.语法填空
Classroom”向中学生征稿。请你根据征
阅读下面材料,在空自处填入适当的
稿启事写篇英语短文投稿
内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
We Are Expecting
Abby lost her mom yesterday.
Her
Your Contribution!
Title: My Dream Classroom
mom had a car accident. Her mom's car
1.
(hit) by a drunk driver. The
口 What it looks like
n Any special equipment
o Learning environment
drunk driver is now in prison, Abby visi-
.
ted2.
prison to make him feel
注意:1.词数100左右;
bad. "You know what you did, right?
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文
Abby asked. The drunk driver nodded
连贯。
and said"I'm sorry."Then he started
My Dream Classroom
crying. "Sorry is not going to bring my
mom back. Your 3.
(careless)
took away my mom."
The drunk driver continued to cry.
"I drank, because I was feeling lonely."
.25·V.写作
2.D词义猜测题。画线短语所在句子的意思:安全
[参考范文]
标记你的自行车能给小偷起到威摄的作用。由其后
Paragraph 1:
句子的意思“它也能帮助警察找到你的自行车”可以
One day,3,000 miles away,Wade was on a duck
推知,小偷看到这样的车一般也不敢偷,就是可以对
hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his
小偷起到咸慑作用。故选D。
eyes.Curious,he approached to find a silver balloon,with
3.A细节理解题。由Registration下的内容可知,有
a piece of paper at the end of the string,wrapped in plas-
很多安全公司会帮你标记你的车。他们会将你的车
tic.Taking it home,Wade read the touching lines to his
牌号和个人信息录入电脑系统,如果你的车被找到,
wife Donna.She was deeply moved.With tears in her
他们就可以很容易联系到你。由Finally下的内
eyes.Donna decided to help Desiree.The couple went to
容可知,你最好自己记录下车的信息,这能证明
buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid,
车是属于你的。所以这篇文章建议我们自己记录
and then she began to write a letter to Desiree.
好车的信息,也在安全公司记录好车的信息。故
Paragraph 2:
选A。
Desiree's fifth birthday came and later on the
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
afternoon,a package arrived.Looking at the unfamil-
【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是人
iar return address,Desiree's mother was confused.
际沟通。本文介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象的
Suddenly an idea struck her:the balloon!She opened
方法。
the parcel and found a card with "For a Dear Daugh-
1,G空白处前引出第一印象这个话题,空白处后列
ter".Her heart raced.She rushed to Desiree's room
举了几种方法,判断该空为主旨句,引出下文,G项
and showed her the letter..“lt's from Daddy!”Desiree
符合逻辑。
jumped with joy,asking her mother to read it for her.
2.F根据空白处前内容“只有别人感觉到受尊重了,
"Happy birthday,my little angel!"her mother began.
他才会尊重你”可知,要有礼貌。
A big tear began to trickle down Desiree's cheek.
3.D该段主旨为要热情。D项“要对你见到的人表
高一暑假作业(五)
示有兴趣”与本段主旨吻合。
语言夯基练
4.C空后提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性可知,C
I,单词拼写
项与本段主旨吻合。
1.range 2.figured 3.harvest 4.gather 5.signifi-
5.B本段主要讲了当有不好的事发生时,你没必要
cant 6.typical 7.agricultural 8.media 9.belief
非要在同一天赴,可以约另一个时间,从而避免让
10.gratefully
自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人,故选B。
Ⅱ.完成句子
Ⅲ.完形填空
1.does he speak English 2.singing and laughing
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿
3.which we have already known 4.four of whom(=
一起观察蜘蛛结冈的经历,告诉我们简单的事情是生
of whom four)5.it hard for him to stay
活中最好的东西。要花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事
能力通关练
情,更重要的是,要花时间一起谈论生活。
I.阅读理解
1.D根据句意可知,这一天与平时一样,所以我无法
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。李华新买了一辆自
知道接下来的事情。s0表因果关系。故选D。
行车,担心自行车的安全问题。凯特在网上找了一篇
2.A句意:这一天会成为我们家的一个珍贵的回忆。g0
关于这方面的文章发给了李华。文章就基本的安全措
dowm被记录下来,被记住;go down in history,为固定
施、上锁、标记、登记等方面做了说明。
搭配,意为“载入史册”。故选A。
l.A细节理解题。由Basic Security下的内容“Al-
3.C deserve值得,应得:remind提醒;treasure重视,
ways lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to
珍惜:exhibit陈列,展览。根据空后的“and still talk
lampposts or trees.”可知,这一段内容告诉读者离
about from time to time”可知,这是我们珍惜的
开自行车时要如何镇车。故选A。
回忆。
·52·
4.D eventually最终:frequently经常地,频繁地;
1.was hit考查时态和语态,主语是单数名词,根据
carefully小心地:quickly快速地。根据常识可知太
by,可知主语car和hit是动宾关系,因为是过去时,
阳要落山了,所以夜晚就快来临了。故选D。
故填was hit.
5.B invent发明;notice注意;inform通知:ruin毁
2.the考查冠词。这里表示特指,这个监狱,故
灭。由下文“my daughter noticed this”可知,是女儿
填the.
首先注意到在织网的蜘蛛。故选B。
3.carelessness
考查名词。根据your,可知后面填写
6.D cloth布:craft手艺;pot罐:web网。根据常识
名词。故填carelessness。.
可知蜘蛛是织网的。故选D。
4.really考查副词。修饰形容词mad用副词,故填
7.A surprise使惊讶;interest使感兴趣:frighten使
really
惊恐;excite使激动。句意:令我吃惊的是,我女儿
5.t00k考查动词。该句缺少谓语动词,因为是一般
注意到了这一,点。且下文“and it surprised me e
过去时,故填took。
ven..”也是提示。故选A
6.but考查连词。但是她不断地想到母亲。表示转
8.B note注意,记录;watch观察:follow跟随:
折,故填but。
change改变,变化。女儿不怕蜘蛛,并在那儿快乐
7.with考查介词。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。
地看着蜘妹织网。故选B。
故填介词with。
9.C sight视力,视野;signal信号,暗号:wonder奇
8.that考查定语从句。something做先行词,空处在
迹,奇观;advertisement广告。句意:我们都叮着这
定语从句中做主语,只能填关系代词that。
一大自然的奇观。故选C。
9.rides考查名词。free ride。免费搭车,因为不止一
l0.C how soon多快,多久以后;how often多久,多
次,故填ride的复数形式rides。
常,表频率:how long多长时间:how far多远。根
10.drinking考查非谓语动词。根据介词after,可知
据上一句“I had lost track of time..”可知,作者不知
后面填写动名词。故填drinking。
道她们站在那里多久了。故选C。
V.写作
Il.A truth事实:message口信:advice建议:infor
[参考范文]
mation信息。句意:但是,不管多少时间过去了,事
My Dream Classroom
实上我们只是觉得开心。故选A。
12.B句意:我们玩得很开心,并没有做什么大的或特
The classroom is another home where we spend
别的事情。without没有。故选B。
most of our daytime.It should be a comfortable and
l3.D ability能力:knowledge知识,happiness幸福,
relaxing place full of inspiration and encouragement for
快乐:experience经历,体验。句意:然而,与此相
us to enjoy our study life to the fullest.
反,我相信通过分享一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历,我
In my dream classroom,I hope to see green
们俩都像完成了一些非常重要的事情一样满足。
plants and pleasant decorations.Of course,I would
故选D。
appreciate it if I could be allowed to decorate my own
I4,A simple简单的:expensive昂贵的:bright明亮
desk.When it comes to the learning environment of
的:flexible灵活的。句意:记住,简单的事情是生
the classroom.I prefer a culture corner so that we can
活中最好的东西。下文“appreciating the simple
share our books or exchange our opinions during the
things”也是提示。故选A。
refreshing time.What's more,with some inspiring
l5.C office办公室:earth地球:life生活,生命:hope
mottos in the classroom,we can gain encouragement
希望。句意:花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情。
to make it.
故选C。
高一暑假作业(六)
N.语法填空
语言夯基练
【语篇解读】文章讲述了一位因为他人酒驾造成事
I.1.autonomous
2.region 3.represented
故而失去母亲的女儿创建了一个制止人们酒驾的
4.wrestle 5.fancy 6.moment 7.brief 8.respect
项目。
9.inner
10.absolutely
·53.