高一暑假作业(三)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高一英语暑假作业

高一暑假作业（三） 语言夯基练 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Sometimes,our wrong decisions can I.单词拼写 leave us 1.The (裁缝)carefully exam 有时候，我们的错误决定会使我们处于 ined the cloth before starting to cut out 困境之中。 the garment. 2.China is man- 2.She was offered a job as an account made spaceship into the space. 中国是第一个向太空中发射人造飞船 (财务员)with a travel firm. 的发展中国家。 3.The government was right to 3.All I received my (维持)interest rates at a high level. request was“Wait”. 4.He could hear the others (在 我的请求收到的回应全部是“等候”。 楼下)in different parts of the house 4.I'm sure that those who agree to the calling his name. plan will be 5.We had to carry the piano up three 我确信同意这个计划的人将会占多数。 flights of (楼梯). 5.To me,you are unique,and no 6.I'm writing to (道歉)to you in my heart. for taking your umbrella by mistake 对于我来说，你是独一无二的，没有人 that day. 可以代替你在我心里的位置。 7. (判断)from his excited look, 能力通关练 we know he must have won the first in I,阅读理解 the contest. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 8.Our flight (终于)left,which 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 was five hours late. On New York City's Upper West 9.No entrance without a (准许). Side,there is an office,inside which you'll 10.On the bus,the man was (发 find a laptop with 100-year-old grand- stealing a wallet from a lady's mother Eileen Wilkinson.She may live shoulder bag. across the country in Washington State, ·12 but thanks to her grandson,Mike Mat- 1.What do some New Yorkers come to thews-who is a social media professor at Eileen Wilkinson's office to do? New York University-she's now sharing A.Chat with her. words of wisdom(智慧)for free. B.Surf the Internet. “You can be anything you want,” C.Meet their old friend. Wilkinson said."Don't complain about D.Ask advice on social media. anything.You do something about it. 2.What makes Wilkinson's advice-giving Over the past three months,hundreds ability special? of people have stopped by,chatting with A.Her life experience. Wilkinson like they were old friends."She B.Her honesty. gets great pleasure from meeting New Yorkers and they're so open about their C.Her true listening. lives,"Matthews said. D.Her hard work. A music student asked for advice on 3.What will Eileen Wilkinson do in the a performance.Others were curious about future? the life in 1917. A.Set up a chat room. One boy said he was already planning B.Spread her secret to long life. his next visit.“She's so wise,”he said.. C.Continue to share her wisdom. "And she really does not look 100.She D.Make her life simple and meaningful. looks like she's in her middle 80s. 4.What can Eileen Wilkinson be best de- Wilkinson spent most of her life as a scribed as? housewife and mother.She says true lis- A.A special housewife. tening gives her advice-giving ability a B.A wise grandmother. personal touch.And she's honest. Wilkinson hosts live Facebook chats C.A popular adviser. and has an Instagram account."It works D.A good listener. both ways because I get great joy out of Ⅱ.阅读七选五 talking to them,"she said.Wilkinson's 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 not slowing down soon,bringing new 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 meaning to the saying,"The road to 有两项为多余选项。 Grandma's house is never long."She says There are many advantages to travel- her secret to long life is living a good, ling around the world.Here are a few to clean life. think about: 13· You will enjoy the adventure(冒险). A.You will get used to different cultures. The reason why many people travel B.You can cheer yourself up through is that they love an adventure.There are travelling. several different types of adventures to C.Some people like travelling to different choose from when you travel.1 Some beaches. people enjoy diving(潜水)while others D.Travelling can bring joy to life,espe- prefer surfing.Wherever you go,you cially in stressful times. will make the memories of your adventure E.There are lots of exciting places to last a lifetime.You can look back on the experience in the real world. enjoyment again and again. F.Learning about others'lives and cus You will get to know different people toms deepens our understanding of the and places. The world contains lots of countries world. and not all people are the same.When G.One important social skill we can learn travelling,you get the opportunity to is how to communicate with different meet different people from different people. places.2 Travelling and interacting Ⅲ.完形填空 with different people can help build or im- 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 prove social skills with very little effort. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 3 最佳选项。 Different cultures are everywhere. One rainy afternoon I was sitting at Some places have modern cultures while home feeling so bored. 1 feeling others have traditional customs.Experi- sorry for myself,I wanted to meet people encing different cultures can also be edu- and have new 2 so I decided to start cational;many travellers look for places volunteering.I found a website where I to visit whose cultures are different from could volunteer on a farm in France. their own.4 It teaches us respect. You will feel relaxed after travelling. Volunteering 3 so many opportu- Stress is a natural part of life.But nities to have fun and share 4 stories. when we have too much stress in our It was the first time for me to work on a lives,it can be dangerous to our health. farm.It was almost a(n)5 holiday as 5 It can be one of the best ways to food and accommodation were provided.It reduce stress. was not one typical holiday,however,as 14· I had to attend to fifteen horses and 3.A.recommends B.demands sheep!I soon discovered that I was a(n) C.offers D.seizes 6 farmer but it did not matter because 4.A.popular B.fantastic I made some great friends and also im- C.familiar D.important proved my 7 However,you do not 8 go a- 5.A.impressive B.free broad to volunteer.I have had plenty of ad- C.cheap D.special ventures at home as volunteering can become 6.A.skillful B.suitable a hobby.For example,I love 9 so I had C.hard-working D.awful a good laugh waving my arms in order to 7.A.English B.French conduct my local choir(合唱团).At uni- versity,I organized a concert for charity C.Russian D.Chinese with my friends.It was really 10 to 8.A.normally B.basically find bands and raise money for a cause. C.naturally D.necessarily It is true that you feel good voluntee- 9.A.dancing B.writing ring but there are also other 11.I C.singing once volunteered as a steward(干事)ata D.performing charity sports event where the organizers 10.A.powerful B.hopeful 12 gave me cupcakes from an expensive C.meaningful D.successful London bakery to thank me for my 13 I 11.A.adventures B.advantages also volunteered in a charity shop so I found C.factors D.achievements loads of nice cheap clothes to 14 my 12.A.generously B.cautiously wardrobe. While this is all fun,my favourite C.equally D.proudly aspect of volunteering is 15 and sha- 13.A.services B.patience ring stories.My terrible attempt at farm- C.determination D.choices ing has given me funny stories to tell! 14.A.decorate B.replace 1.A.Apart from B.Due to C.beautify D.update C.Instead of D.But for 2.A.experiences B.discoveries 15.A.creating B.imagining C.opportunities D.changes C.choosing D.completing 15· N.语法填空 mum wine can get rid of all kinds of 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 diseases and 9. (disaster). 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today many activities are held It is well known that the Chinese 10. (show)respect for the sen- have great respect for their elders,and iors like organizing a trip for them,send- here is an occasion to show it-the ing them gifts and more on the day of the Chongyang Festival.It falls 1. festival. the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.In V.写作 Chinese,nine 2. (regard)as the 根据提示，完成下面的小短文。 number of“yang”.The ninth day of the 今年暑假，我和我的家人一起去了美 ninth month is the day that has two 国旧金山体验多元文化(diverse cul- “yang”numbers,and“chong”in Chinese tures)。导游告诉我这座美丽的城市确实 means double,which is 3. the (definitely)被l906年发生(occur)的一场 name“Chongyang”came into being. 可怕的地震摧毁过。我们的第一站是传 The festival can date back to the 教区(the Mission District),这里以漫画 Warring States Period.However,it was 艺术(comic art)著名。第二站是当地的 not 4. (formal)set as a festival 一家博物馆，在那里我了解到淘金热(gold until the Tang Dynasty.In 1989,the Chi- rush)始于I旧金山。许多中国人来到(head nese government 5. (declare)the to)这里闯世界(seek their fortune),为了 ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be 谋生(earn a living),他们做了一系列(a Seniors'Day-a day to respect 6. series of)的工作，并定居(settle)了下来。 elderly and to let them enjoy 7. 第三站是唐人街，我去了一家爵士酒吧 (they). ((jazz bar),并选(select)了一家广东餐馆 Traditionally,people climb mountains, 就餐。总之，我不得不承认(admit)我在 drink chrysanthemum(菊花)wine,and eat 那里真的玩得非常高兴。 double-ninth cakes.Since cake in Chinese is pronounced“gao”meaning“high”,peo ple consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 8. promote)to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthe- ·166.A根据后文中的“It was a nice smile”可知，她对 8.on考查介词。on business意为“出差”，为固定 “我”微笑了。 搭配。 7.B根据后文中的“by smiling back”可知，“我”也回 9.when考查连词。be doing sth.when..,意为“正 了地一个微笑。 在做某事，这时…”，为固定搭配。 8.D老妇人说“不管是谁，收到花的一定是一位特别 l0.confidence考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知， 的女孩儿”，whoever表示“无论是谁”。 所填词前面有代词her修饰，因此应填名词形式。 9.C根据后文中的内容可知，“我”说了其他内容 V,写作 words是指“我”说的话。 [参考范文] 10.A根据后文的内容“我不知道她为什么会和我谈 Paragraph 1: 恋爱”可推知，“我”是在开玩笑。 At that moment,my father pointed to the cage, 11.B老妇人认为“我”很体贴，有“我”当男朋友，女孩 "Look at that crab,there!"Staring at the crab,I found 儿很幸运 that every time he wanted to escape,he was pulled 12.C结合后文中的“we didn't have much money”可 back into the cage.However,he didn't give up his 知，此处指在日子艰难的时候老妇人的丈夫也每周 fight.Fortunately,he survived from the struggle even- 都送花给她。 tually.Shocked and amazed,I suddenly understood 13.C根据后文的内容可知，当“我”向她走去的时 why my father had suggested catching crabs that 候，毫无疑问“我”想把花送给她。there is no doubt morning.I thought the future would be filled with “毫无疑问”。 many possibilities.Everyone would need to find out 14.A“我”祝她度过一个美好的晚上。 what he enjoyed and held on to it. 15.A几年之后，当“我”鼓起勇气向女朋友求婚的时 Paragraph 2: 候，她告诉“我”说“我”的这个故事让她决定和“我” From that day on,I was determined to make my 在一起。 dream come true.Besides my devotion to schoolwork, N,语法填空 I spent all my spare time making full preparations for 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 becoming a writer.Reading,collecting materials and 者小学时因为一名老师对作者充满自信而使作者有了 writing made my life busy but fulfilled,which laid a 一个成功的人生的故事。 good foundation for me.Meanwhile,I contributed to l.convinced考查词性转换。“be convinced+that从 literary journals.Gradually,some achievements as a 句”为固定搭配，意为“确信…”，故用形容词cO writer increased my confidence.I always think of the vinced,表示“确信的，深信的”。 crab whenever faced with difficulties.What my father 2.who考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，先行词 said also encouraged me on my way to success.Now I 为人，其后用逗号与从句隔开，因此应用wo引导 am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly 非限制性定语从句，修饰Ms.Jambard.。 dreamed of. 3.fifth考查数词。the fifth grade意为“五年级”。 高一暑假作业（三） 4.reading考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为 语言夯基练 “保持做某事，继续做某事”，为固定搭配。 I,单词拼写 5.smarter考查形容词比较级。分析句意可知，此处是 1.tailor 2.clerk 3.maintain 4.downstairs 指如果你能够理解你读的是什么，你就会比大多致孩 5.stairs 6.apologize 7.Judging 8.eventually 子更聪明。根据句中han也可知，用形容词比较级。 9.permission 10.spotted 6.truly考查词性转换。所填词修饰动词ike,因此 Ⅱ.完成句子 应用副词形式。 1.in a dilemma 2.the first developing country to send 7.Iost考查动词的时态。此处叙述过去发生的事，应 3.in response to 4.in the majority 5.one can 用一般过去时。 replace your position ·48 能力通关练 力。D项中的“bring joy to life”和空后的“to reduce I,阅读理解 stress'”相呼应，故选D项。 【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。 Ⅲ，完形填空 文章讲述了一位百岁老人无私将自己的智慧分享给陌 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从事志 生人的故事。 愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的优点。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she's now sha- 1.C下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我 ring words of wisdom for free”和第三段中的“Over 想认识别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。 the past three months,hundreds of people have instead of“而不是，取代”，符合语境。 stopped by,chatting with Wilkinson like they were 2.A参见上题解析。experience意为“经历”，符合 old friends.”可知，很多纽约人到Eileen Wilkinson 语境。 的办公室和她交谈。 3.C此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并 2.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“She says true 分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer“"提供”，特合语境。 listening gives her advice-giving ability a personal 4.B参见上题解析。fantastic意为“美妙的，精彩 touch.”可知，Eileen认为用心倾听让她给别人提意 的”，符合语境。 见的能力展现了独特的个人风格。 5.B根据下文的“as food and accommodation were 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Wilkinson's provided'”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，故此处表示 not slowing down soon,bringing new meaning to “它几乎是一个免费的(free)假期”。 the saying.'The road to Grandma's house is never 6.D.根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible long.,”可知，Eileen已从与陌生人交谈中获得乐 attempt at farming'”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我 趣，她不会马上减少Facebook社交媒介上的即时聊 是一个糟糕的(awful)农民”。 天，由此推知她将把自己与他人分享智慧的事情进 7.B根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作 行下去。 者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高法语。 4.B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了百岁祖母与他人 8.D根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at 分享人生智慧的故事，故a wise grandmother是对 home..”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可 Eileen Wilkinson的最佳描述。 推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessa Ⅱ.阅读七选五 rily意为“必要地”，not necessarily“不一定” 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍 9.C根据下文的“my local choir(合唱团)”和“Ior 了旅行给我们带来的四个好处。 ganized a concert for charity.,.”可知，作者喜欢唱 L.C根据空后的“Some people enjoy diving(潜水) 歌(singing)。 while others prefer surfing.”可知应选C项，此处是 10.C找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。 列举人们选择的不同的冒险类型。故选C。 meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 2.GG项中的“communicate with different people” ll,B根据下文的“gave me cupcakes..”“so I found 和空后的“interacting with different people'”相呼应， loads of nice cheap clothes'”可知，这里说的是“你确 故选G项。 实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优 3.A此空为段落小标题，且根据下文“Different cul- 点(advantages)”。 tures are everywhere.”(不同的文化随处可见)，可 12.A根据下文的“.，cupcakes from an expensive 推知本段主要说明通过旅行你可以熟悉不同地方的 London bakery to thank me.,.”可知组织者很大方 文化和风俗，故选A项。 地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。generously意为“慷慨 4.F本段的内容与文化(culture)和风俗习惯(cus 地，大方地”，符合语境。 toms)有关，故F项“了解其他人的生活和习俗会加 I3.A根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward 深我们对世界的理解”符合语境。 (千事)at a charity sports event...”可知，组织者给 5.D根据小标题“You will feel relaxed after travel- 作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的股务(services), ing.”可知本段内容主要讲的是旅行有助于减轻压 故选A项。 ·49· 14.D根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂 V.写作 亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。 [参考范文] 15.A此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是 Example: 创造(creating)并分享故事”。 In the summer holidays of this year,I together V,语法填空 with my family went to America to experience diverse 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的 cultures in San Francisco.The guide told me that this “重阳节”。众所周知，中国人很尊敬他们的长辈，重阳 beautiful city was definitely destroyed by a terrible 节就是一个弘扬这种美德的日子。 earthquake that occurred in 1906.Our first stop was 1,on考查介河。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。 the Mission District,which is famous for its comic art. 2.is regarded考查时态和语态。句意：在汉语中，九 The second stop was a local museum where I learned 被认为是“阳”的数字。此处nine和regard之间是 that the gold rush started in San Francisco.Many Chi- 动宾关系，结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时态的被 nese people headed to San Francisco to seek their for- 动语态 tune and to earn a living.They did a series of jobs and 3.how考查表语从句。句意：九月初九是两个“阳” settled there.The third stop was Chinatown,where I 数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”，这就是 went to a jazz bar and selected a Cantonese restaurant “重阳”这个名字的由来。结合句意可知，此处是 for dinner.In a word,I have to admit that I did enjoy how引导的表语从句。 myself there. 4,formally考查词性转换。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它 高一暑假作业（四） 才被正式确定为节日。此处用副词修饰动词 语言夯基练 5.declared考查时态。句意：l989年，中国政府宣布 1.单词拼写 农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人， 1.limited 2.recycle 3.argument 4.fatal 5.beyond 让他们享受生活的节日。根据1989可知，句子用一 6.atmosphere 7.Eve 8.envelop 9.merry 般过去时态。 10.roast 6.the考查定冠词。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农 Ⅱ.完成句子 历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让 1.used to stay up late is used to going to bed 他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：the elderly意为 2.didn't occur to me 3.are more likely to get into “老年人，长者”。 trouble 4.it's necessary for me 5.under the influ- 7.themselves考查固定搭配。句意：l989年，中国政府 ence of 宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老 能力通关练 人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：enjoy oneself I,阅读理解 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本不同的书的 8.being promoted考查动名词和语态。句意：由于蛋 信息。 糕在汉语中读作“gao”,意思是“高”，人们认为爬一 1.A细节理解题。根据本题设问谁写的书能教你做 座高山就像吃蛋糕一样，希望被提拔到较高的职位。 饭可知，是Martha Stewart。.故选A。 介词of后面用动名词，且句子主语people和pro 2.C细节理解题。Mighty Jack这本书讲述了小男孩 mote之间是动宾关系，所以这里用动名词的被动式 Jack的奇妙生活经历，如果读者想看这本书，需要支付 作宾语。 $14.15。故选C。 9.disasters考查名词单复数。all kinds of意为“各种 3.D细节理解题。根据Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld, 各样的”，后面跟名词复数形式。 Margo Lanagan,Deborah Biancotti可知，Zeroes是由 10.to show考查动词不定式。句意：今天，许多活动 三位作家一起完成的，故选D。 被举行都是为了表达对老年人的尊重，如在节日当 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 天为他们组织一场旅行，递他们礼物和更多的其他 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了听音乐、放音乐的礼锐 活动。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。 和规则问题，提醒我们做有素质的人。 ·50