高二暑假作业(一)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025年高二英语暑假作业

高二暑假作业（一） 10.As soon as the supermarket opened its 语言-分-基-练 door,people crowded in and struggled I.单词拼写 for their (购买). 1.In this letter,I would like to Ⅱ.单句语法填空 (传达)my sincere appreciation to you 1.They sat for hours debating the pros for your help. cons of setting up their own firm. 2.The possibility that there is life on other 2.At the meeting,experts stated this planets in the universe has always inspired others. scientists to explore the (外围的) method was superior 3.She decided that I was the ideal person space. 3.He has been a valued (客户)of to take the job. our bank for many years. 4.For staying dry you'll want nice lightweight 4.It's with great regret that I must waterproofs to wear over your (拒绝)your offer. (leather). 5.When climbing a building,Alain uses 5.Unless extra money (find), only his hands and special shoes,with the theatre will close. no rope or other tools (保证) 6.The rain had made the football pitch his safety. extremely (mud). 6.The (当代的)Art Gallery is 7.She insisted on (give)the located in Vancouver,Canada and provides hardest work. free admission to all. 8.They compete in the senior 7.The position offered a free, (永久的)campsite in the park, (divide)of the chess league. 8.Many people laid flowers at the war 9.While I have the iron on,I'll just finish (纪念碑). those (handkerchief). 9.The team are brave to (批评) 10.He turned on the light and began themselves. pace)backwards and forwards. 能小-通关-练 do.And,they are more likely than paper readers to overestimate how well they I.阅读理解 would do on a test of the materials they 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 have read. 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Yet,this overestimated sense of under- Researchers have been investigating for years the ways in which screens affect the standing is especially common among screen quality of a person's reading.The magazine readers.Clinton said,"There are many possi- Scienti fic American reported that at least 100 ble reasons for such findings.Overconfidence studies have been published on the issue of reen readers,for example,could be the re- since the 1980s. sult of a distracted,less focused mind. Virginia Clinton carried out a research Readers'preferences are also important.Re- examination.She is a professor of Education, Health and Behavior at the University of search shows the majority of people of all ages North Dakota.She found what she called a prefer reading from paper.If you are enjoying "small but significant"difference in reading the reading process,you're going to be more text from screen versus paper. involved.You're going to be paying better at- Clinton looked at 33 past studies that tention.Preferences are a key issue here. examined paper versus screen reading.All Several studies have found that people of the studies were done between 2008 and often think of paper materials as something 2018.The studies collectively had 2,799 study subjects,including both children and more important and serious."If you are adults.Clinton's examination found that reading from paper,your mind thinks this is reading from paper generally led to better something important.I need to pay attention understanding and improved a person's toit,”Clinton said.. performance on tests connected to the 1.How did Clinton find the so-called difference? reading material.And,she found no major A.By doing many surveys. differences in reading speed between the two. Clinton and other researchers have B.By doing 2,799 research. found screen readers often believe they C.By analyzing research findings. understand a text better than they really D.By publishing texts on a magazine. ·2 2.What benefit does reading from paper words gain new meanings.On the other hand, bring to readers? there are also words that become outdated.2. A.Higher reading speed. B.Better reading efficiency. Who decides which words to delete? C.Stronger reading interest. 3. While adding a word to the D.Happier reading experiences. dictionary is a precise process,it's even 3.How will screen readers feel after finishing more difficult for a word to get deleted. reading? Editors maintain and study vast language A.Empty-headed. databases to keep up-to-date on the words B.Anxiety-ridden. in circulation across various media. C.Energetic. The Ox ford English Dictionary D.Overconfident. covers the English language over the last 4.Which aspect of reading will readers' 1,000 years,and it's considered definitive preferences have an effect on? and authoritative.4. And each has A.The concentration. its own process for additions and removals. B.The duration. 5. A2019 petition(请愿)with C.The material. 30,000 signatures calls for the Or ford English D.The method. Dictionary to remove sexist language and Ⅱ.阅读七选五 definitions,especially those terms under the 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 word“woman.”And Merriam Webster recently 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 changed definitions of identity-related words to 两项为多余选项。 reflect new cultural meanings around fairness. The dictionary isn't forever. What A.Some new words might be out of date happens to a word when its popularity starts one day. to decline?Here's how the process of deleting B.As a result,words get removed from a word from the dictionary works. the dictionary. The dictionary is actually a steadily C.Dictionary additions and deletions reflect enlarging volume.1. New words social changes. arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. D.It's up to the dictionary editors to make Definitions also change and shift,so common the final decision. ·3 E.That's because the English language halfway through the book!12 a comic constantly develops and changes. book was a rollercoaster ride,the novel F.These are often the types of words that was all the rides at Disney world rolled into will make it into dictionaries. one! G.However,there are many other dictionaries I 13 reading the entire Chronicles that are reliable and trustworthy. of Narnia series that summer,which I Ⅲ.完形填空 consider the 14 of my great friendship 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 with books.Now I read one book a week, and sometimes my wife 15 that I read D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 too much! 选项。 1.A.thick B.thin When young,I read only comic books. C.short D.long Novels seemed to be too 1 For me,a 2.A.while B.before comic book was a rollercoaster ride 2 a C.after D.as novel was five hours in rush hour traffic. 3.A.shared B.ruined My mother would complain,which totally C.broadened D.recorded 3 my comic book reading experience.One 4.A.comforted B.punished summer,she even 4 me."Read at least C.threatened D.reassured one novel this summer,or we're not going 5.A.summer B.trip to go on our camping trip,"she said.What C.book D.tent could I do?I had been looking forward to 6.A.bookstore B.office that 5 for months!My mother took me C.supermarket D.library 7.A.described B.revealed down to the local 6 where the librarian C.recommended D.arranged The lion,the Witch and the 8.A.accepted B.printed Wardrobe.I unwillingly 8 the book. C.posted D.showed When we got home,I cracked the 9.A.remembered B.figured book open and started reading.I 9 I'd C.suggested D.promised read the first few pages then skip to the end 10.A.tell B.consult because I knew my mother would 10 me C.challenge D.quiz about it.Imagine my 11 when my 11.A.sorrow B.anger mother called me to dinner and I was C.fear D.surprise 12.A.If B.Unless been robots by 2030 and Dubai will have C.Once D.Because the first smart police station.No humans 13.A.gave up B.turned up will work there.A spokesman said,"The C.ended up D.picked up Robocop is the latest smart 8. (add) 14.A.start B.resource to the police force and has been designed to C.spot D.goal help us fight crimes,keep the city safe and 15.A.confirms B.complains improve happiness levels."Robocop will C.hopes D.suspects also assist and help people in the malls IⅣ.语法填空 9. on the streets.An official at the 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 security conference commented,"10. 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 age of the robots is no longer coming.It The world's first robot police officer has arrived." started to work this week.1. (it) V.写作 name is Robocop.It is part of the Dubai 为丰富交换生的暑期生活，你校拟举 Police force.Robocop's first official job was 办“2025艺术展览”活动。请你代学生会写 to greet guests at a security conference. 则通知，邀请你校交换生报名参加。内 Apart from 2. (greet)visitors,it 容包括： also answered questions and gave 3. 1.活动目的； direct).Robocop has a built-in tablet for 2.活动内容； people to interact with,pay traffic fines and use 3.报名时间及方式。 other police services.The tablet 4. 注意： (link)to a police station,so people can talk to 1.词数80左右： real police officers.The 170-centimetre-tall 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Robocop can speak six languages,5. include English and Arabic.It can also shake hands,salute people and recognize people's emotions and 6. (face)expressions. Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai.7. hopeful),25 percent of the Dubai Police force will have ·5参考答案 高二暑假作业（一） 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段Clinton's examination 语言基础练 found that reading from paper generally led to better I.单词拼写 understanding and improved a person's performance 1.convey 2.outer 3.client 4.decline on tests connected to the reading material..(克林顿的 5.guaranteeing 6.contemporary 研究发现，从纸上阅读道常能让人更好地理解和提高 7.permanent 8.memorial 9.criticize 10.purchases 一个人在与阅读材料相关的测试中的表现。)可知从 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 纸上阅读能给读者带来更好的阅读效率。故选B。 1.and 2.to 3.over 4.leathers 5.is found 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句And, 6.muddy 7.being given 8.division 9.handker they are more likely than paper readers to overesti- chiefs/handkerchieves 10.pacing/to pace mate how well they would do on a test of the materi- als they have read.(而且，与纸质读者相比，他们更有 能力通关练 可能高估自己在阅读材料测试中的表现。)以及倒数 I,阅读理解 第二段第一句Yet,this overestimated sense of under- 【语篇解读】这是一棉说明文。文章主要说明了弗吉 standing is especially common among screen readers. 尼亚·克林顿进行了一项研究调查，发现与屏幕阅读者 (然而，这种被高估的理解感在屏慕阅读者中尤其普遍。) 相比，纸上阅读通常能让人更好地理解和带来提高的阅 可知屏幕阅读者读完后会感到过于自信。故选D。 读效率。且与纸上阅读相比，屏幕阅读者往往更有可能 4.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中You're going to 高估自已在阅读材料测试中的表现，同时克林顿分析了 be paying better attention.Preferences are a key issue 产生这一现象的诸多原因。 here,(你的注意力会更集中。偏好是一个关健问题。) 1.C细节理解题。根据第三段中Clinton looked at33 可知读者的偏好会影响阅读的专心程度。故选A。 past studies that examined paper versus screen read- Ⅱ，阅读七选五 ing.All of the studies were done between 2008 and 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语 2018.The studies collectively had 2,799 study sub- 是不断发展和变化的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学 jects,including both children and adults.Clinton's 科，定义也会变化，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方 examination found that reading from paper generally 面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典中删除 led to better understanding and improved a person's 了。文章说明了从字典中删除一个单词的过程。 performance on tests connected to the reading material. l.E根据前文The dictionary is actually a steadily en- 林顿研究了过去33项关于纸张和屏幕阅读的研究。 larging volume..(这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的 所有的研究都是在2008年到2018年之间进行的。这 书。)故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E 些研究共有2799名研究对象，包括儿童和成人。克 选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下 林顿的研究发现，从纸上阅读通常能让人更好地理解 文语境。故选E。 和提高一个人在与阅读材料相关的测试中的表现。) 2.B根据前文(On the other hand,there are also words 可知克林顿通过分析研究结果发现了所谓的差异。 that become outdated..(另一方面，有些词也会过时。) 故选C。 可推测本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些 ·37· 单词被从字典中删除。故B选项“结果，单词就从字 6.D由空后的“librarian'”可知，作者被带到了当地图书 典中刷除了。”特合上下文语境。故选B。 馆(library)。 3.D根据前文Who decides which words to delete? 7.C图书管理员向我推荐了《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》。 (谁来决定刷除哪些单词。)上文提出问题，故本空应 8.A作者不情愿地接受了(accepted)被推荐的书。 是对上文谁决定脚除那些单词的回答。故D选项“词 9.B基于对小说的反感，作者估计(figured)自己为了 典的最终决定权在编辑手中。”符合上下文语境。故 应付母亲的检查(quiz)会读一下小说的开头和结尾。 选D. 10.D参见上题解析. 4.G根据前文The Oxford English Dictionary covers 1l.D但事实却出乎意料(surprise),作者被那本书深 the English language over the last 1,000 years,and 深吸引了，母亲叫作者吃饭时，那本书已经读了 it's considered definitive and authoritative(《牛津英语 一半。 词典》涵盖了过去1000年的英语，被认为是权威的。) 12.A作者的感受发生了改变：如果(If)读漫画像坐过 山车，那么读小说就像一次性把迪士尼的游乐设施 以及下文And each has its own process for additions and removals.(每个都有自己的添加和移除流程。)可 玩个遍。 13.C作者被吸引的结果是最终(ended up)在那个夏天 推知本句是说明除了《牛津英语词典》之外，其他许多 读完了《纳尼亚传奇》系列，那是作者和书结下不解 可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除单词的流程。故 之缘的开始(start)。 G选项“然而，有许多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信 14.A参见上题解析。 赖的。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 15.B由“to0much”可知，妻子是在抱怨(complains)。 5.C根据下文A2019 petition(请愿)with30,000sig N.语法填空 natures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to re- 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪拜的 move sexist language and definitions..(2019年，一份 机器人警察。 有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁《牛津英语词典》删除性 1,ts考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性 别歧视语言和定义，)可推知社会的变化也会影响词 物主代词ts修饰名词。位于句首，首字母大写，故 典的增删。故C选项“词典的增测反映了社会的变 填1ts。 化。”符合上下文语境。故选C。 2.greeting考查动名词。apart from为介词短语，其后 Ⅲ.完形填空 接动词时用动名词形式。故填greeting。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从 3.directions考查词性转换。此处表示机器人警察也 喜欢漫画书、厌恶小说到迷上读书的转变过程。 回答问题以及指路。由空前的gave可知，此处应用 1,D由下文中的比喻“读小说像在高峰期的车流中行 direct的名词形式，且空前没有限定词修饰，用复数形 驶五小时”可知，作者认为小说太长(long)。 式。故填directions。 2.A作者把读漫画书的感受和读小说的感受进行了对 4.is linked考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知， 比，故选while(然而)。 此处表述一般情况，应用一般现在时：且tablet与link 3.B母亲一看到作者看漫画书就指贡抱怨的行为毁掉 是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填is linked。 了(ruined)作者读漫画书的体验。 5.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从 4.C母亲成胁(threatened)作者说不读书就不去度假， 句，指代languages,故应用which引导。故填which。 而作者期盼这次旅行(trip)很久了。 6.facial考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用形 5.B参见上题解析。 容词作定语，修饰后面的expressions。故填facial。. ·38· 7.Hopefully考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处 位数的工作。文章介绍了Robert I,ee创立这个组织的 用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。. 原因、经过及所做出的拳献。 8.addition考查词性转换。形容词后用名词。addition 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的1 n July2013,with 意为“增加物”。故填addition。 the S1.000 prize won in the a college entrepreneur- 9.or考查连词。Robocop将帮助在商场或街上的人 ship()contest,Robert and fellow club member 们。根据语境可知，此处表选择，故用连词or。 Louisa Chen founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine I0.The考查冠词。此处特指机器人时代，所以用定冠 (RLC).(2013年7月20日，Robert和俱乐部成员 词。故填The。 Louisa Chen凭借在大学创业大赛中获得的1000美 V,写作 元奖金，创建了“拯救剩莱剩饭”组织)可知，Robert [参考范文] Le与他人共同剑立了“拯救剩菜剩饭”组织，以帮 An announcement 助无家可归的人。故选D。 In order to enrich the exchange students'life,our 2.B词句猜测题。根据第五段中的Only a year into school will organize an art exhibition for all exchange students this summer holiday.The focus of the exhibi- his finance job,Robert gave up his six-figure salary to tion is to understand our environment better through hi- focus on RLC.(从事金融工作才一年，Robert就放弃 king,climbing,river exploration,and wildlife observa- 了六位数的薪水，专注于RLC)可推知，Robert放弃这 tion so it will be a fun,exciting as well as educational 份高薪工作，应该是在对比的两份工作影响的巨大不 experience.You'll have a wonderful time communica- 同之后，做出的决定。由此推知，划线词tremendous ting with each other about the natural world,while 意为“巨大的”。故选B。 making friends and learning something connected to na- 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Things like that ture.If you are interested,please send your entry form make me glad I quit my job.(这样的事情让我很高兴 to studentsunion 126.com or submit the entry form to 我辞职了)可推知，L,ee认为辆牲他那份高薪的工作是 the Students'Union Office.The registration deadline 值得的。故选D。 for the exhibition is May 10,so sign up soon! 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的Would you leave a The Students'Union six-figure job to feed the homeless?This 27-year-old 高二暑假作业（二） dd.(你会为了养活无家可归的人而放弃一份六位数 语言基础练 的工作吗？这个27岁年轻人这样做了)可推知，Lee I,单词拼写 是很有奉献精神的人。故选A。 1.bonus 2.integrity 3.dignity 4.salary 5.suspend Ⅱ.阅读七选五 6.weekly 7.Dismissing 8.calculated 9.chairwoman 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项对人 10.flour 类情绪的研究。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.to buy 2.to be 3.to describe 4.but 5.While 1,A上句是说“情绪分为6种类型一愤怒，害怕，悲 6.from 7.on 8.particularly 9.of 10.Concentration 伤，厌恶，惊奇和欣赏。a DVD exhibiting every possi- 能力通关练 ble human emotion有一个DVD展示了人类每一个可 1.阅读理解 能的情绪，后面就要提到显示情绪的数量，故A选项 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。Robert Lee与他 “它显示了我们412种不同的感觉”切题。故选A。 人共同创立了“拯救剩菜剩饭”组织，以帮助无家可归的 2.F上句是But now it is believed that many more fa 人。Robert Lee为了养活无家可归的人而放弃一份六 cial expressions are shared worldwide人们认为世界 ·39