假期成效检测卷-【创新大课堂·暑假作业】2025-2026学年高二英语快乐假期讲练测

第三部分假期成效检测卷 (时间：100分钟 分值：120分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） Amazon Kcho Dot 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Price:89.99 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D Alexa is your personal voice assistant.She 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 listens to every word you say until you ask her A to do something.And then she does it.You Products Every Student May Want could ask her why carrots grow in the ground, Maglite Flashlight and she would spit out an answer right now. Price:$48.40 、 Ask her to play your favorite song from across How many dead flashlights do you have the room,or to look up the definition of Kim laying around?The Maglite flashlight will run Kardashian. anywhere from 13 to 48 hours on a fresh set of Rocketbook Everlast Smart Notebook batteries.Now when the power goes out in the Price:21.10 dorms the night before your chemistry final, The amount of notebooks everyone buys you don't need to admit defeat.Designed for throughout college kills too many trees.Imagine the best light output,these mid-sized reducing your carbon footprint greatly.With a flashlights beam(光线传播)upto307 meters. reusable notebook,write as much as you want on LifeStraw the pages and then erase it all after your final Price:$17.47 exams.What could be better than opening a new Imagine a world where you can drink out:notebook to a fresh clean page at the start of the of a muddy hole and have the water come out semester?Oh,I know,saving the planet in the clean LifeStraw filters that muddy water process. through hollow fibers,making it totally safe to 1.How long can a Maglite flashlight with drink cold water after a tiring hike up the fresh batteries run at most? Appalachian Trail.Remember that nightmare A.For 13 hours. B.For 48 hours. when you come home from a camping trip with; C.For 35 hours. D.For 61 hours. a river parasite(寄生虫)？Not to worry-the;2.What's the function of LifeStraw? valuable LifeStraw filters 99.9 percent of: A.To purify water.B.To save water parasites,bacteria and more. C.To heat water. D.To make water. 40 第三部分 假期成效检测卷 3.Which of the products is environmentally Sometimes,we just want to preserve those friendly? : roots that we have kept hidden.We try to A.Maglite Flashlight. extra hard to become "a part of"something we B.LifeStraw. might have left behind.However,it is more C.Amazon Echo Dot. meaningful if we allow that thing (culture in thin D.Rocketbook Everlast Smart Notebook. case)to become a part of our daily lives.This B way,we will become learn likely to forget "this" I still remember the days my grandmother part of ourselves. used to take me on long walks along the 4.What did the author think of the roots of the summer grass.The sun was always shining on grain on the ground? the small roots of the grass on the ground.I A.They were too small to be seen. remember noticing how,even though the roots B.They grew well in the summer daylight. were small,they still managed to stick out. C.They looked less attractive than the Even though there were other things that leaves. could attract people to the parts of the grass, D.They were more likely to grab people's somehow the mind always seemed to lead to attention. the roots,or,more precisely,where it all 5.How would the author feel when staying started its origins. with friends in America? I have learned to realize early on that if A.She would feel stuck between two cultures. you come from a culture that is different from B.She would feel desperate to share similarities the mainstream culture,eventually you will with them. have to choose.And sometimes,choosing isn't C.She would feel unconcerned with any culture. an easy process.Growing up as a Korean D.She would feel annoyed about their American in the US,I have often felt the need mainstream culture. to have to choose between the two cultures 6.Why would the author redye her hair black? that I live by.Even with friends,I would be the A.To create a new self-image. outsider that is stuck somewhere in the B.To hide the Asian part of her. middle. C.To preserve her cultural roots. On some days,I would choose to be the D.To make her hair look natural. "white"version of myself,dyeing my hair:7.What does the author mainly want to tell us blond,On other days,I would feel the need to in the text? relocate(to the Asian part of me.The:A.The way to preserve our cultural roots. part of me,also known as the "roots"of the B.The attitude we should hold to different grass,has always been kept hidden for whatever cultures. reason.Whenever I redye my own hair black,I get C.When in Rome do as the Romans do. the feeling that I am preserving some of the roots D.The longest journey begins with the first that I may have left behind. step. 41 高二英语每日一练·练出好成绩 C "Finally,we have achieved this world As it traveled through the Swiss Alps,a record,"says railway director Renato Fasciati. 1.9-kilometer-long locomotive (set the;"Not only did we have a wonderful railway record for the world's longest passenger train.festival here in Bergin,but we were able to Trains have been running in Switzerland present ourselves around the world as an for 175 years.In late Oetober,2022,a festivalamazing and creative mountain rail way." was held to celebrate that fact.As part of the8.Why did the company set the reeord for the celebration,the Rhaetian Railway company world's longest passenger train? decided to set the record.It wound through A.To honor a big celebration. tunnels,mountains and valleys along the B.To call for green travel. Albula Line attracting so many tourists every C.To promote Swiss tourism. year,which was recognized as a protected site by UNESCO World Heritage in 2008. D.To protect the Albula Line. The locomotive was made up of eetri9.What can we arabout the world's longest trains connected to each other.Each of those passenger train? had four cars,which brought the train's total A.It aimed to deliver local people. to 100 cars.The trip covered about 25 kilometers B.It attracted a number of watchers. and took a little over an hour.In that time,the C.It ran even faster while in tunnels. record-setting train passed over 48 bridges and D.It's made up of 26 electric trains. stably went through 22 tunnels. :10.Which word can best describes the trip of Locals who love taking trains,train lovers the record-breaking train? and members of the press stayed at the top of A.Beautiful. B.Demanding. the hills or in scenic valleys to watch the train C.Boring. D.Dangerous. make its leisurely(慢悠悠的)trip.At the1l.Where is the text most likely from? festival,3,000 ticket holders gathered in the A.A diary. B.A novel. village of Bergin and followed the jourey C.A newspaper. D.An advertisement. through a live video feed(信息推送). D To prepare for the journey,Swiss Tomatoes are common in daily life.Cat engineers had been conducting trial runs for hie Martin,British scientist,has been working months,testing communication and safety on developing purple tomatoes for years. facility to ensure a successful trip.The train took seven drivers and 21 other specially; Though the color is unusual,now this special trained workers to run it.All parts of the train kind of tomatoes has very high levels of had to be kept running at exactly the same :antioxidants(AOS,抗氧化剂). speed.To help the drivers communicate with AOS are found naturally in plants like each other,even when they were deep inside blueberries and red cabbage.Scientists believe tunnels,making their way,the railway set up aAOS may help prevent heart disease and help special phone system. fight against diseases like diabetes(糖尿病). 420 第三部分 假期成效检测卷 But tomatoes naturally only have a small 12.Why did Martin experiment on purple amount of AOS in them.Martin wanted to see tomatoes? if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS A.They are available easily. by changing the DNA of a tomato plant. B.They have a special color. A plant developed from specially created C.They don't have enough AOS. DNA is known as a GMO(转基因生物).Martin: D.They can stop some diseases. 13.What's the author s attitude to the test on added two genes(基因)from a plant called: the mice? snapdragon.Soon her plants were producing small A.Favorable. B.Unclear. purple tomatoes with lots of AOS.Even better, C.Unsupportive. D.Doubtful. the tomatoes remained fresh almost twice as long:14.What does the underlined word "so"in as normal tomatoes.Martin and other scientists Paragraph 5 refer to? further tested the tomatoes on mice that were A.The environment affects GMO foods. likely to get cancer.The mice that were fed the B.The customers do not like GMO foods. purple tomatoes lived about 30%longer than C.GMO products are used to help farmers. those fed normal tomatoes.Though that's good D.Scientists think GMO products are safe. news,experiments on mice don't always predict 15.What's the suitable title for the text? A.Different DNA Can Benefit Plant Growth what effects on humans will be the same.We need B.Scientists Are Changing DNA of Tomatoes to see more experiments about it. C.Tomatoes with Changed DNA Are Approved GMOs were first allowed in America in D.Human Health Depends on Changed DNA the late 1990s.But GMO products weren't 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） popular with customers.Many people were; 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 scared by the idea that the foods weren't;以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 natural or safe.There're still questions about多余选项。 the effects of GMO crops on the environment. How often do you find yourself unhappy However,scientists deny these claims. at work?16 However,now the passion Even so,many people have concerns about has worn off.Here is one reason why you them.Because of these onesmost GMOmight be unhappy and what to do about it. Your boss,who decides your fate,has a products created over the last 20 years have powerful ability to annoy you.Not everyone focused on helping farmers rather than likes their boss.We all dream of this perfect attracting customers. 、 boss who doesn't micromanage(微管理)and Anyway,on September 7,2022,the USisn't incompetent.17 approved the purple tomatoes,which is the Your boss controls your work environment, first time it has approved a GMO plant organizes work,defines your job role,and is your designed to target human health. support network and backup if you meet a 43 高二英语每日一练·练出好成绩 problem.If you have an issue with your boss,it's who loved football. 21 young Leo time to do something about it.18 If you developed a passion for football himself. walk into the office every day feeling like you At four years old,Leo joined the Grandoli hate your boss,there will be no room for local club,where he was 22 by his father. growth or solving problems.19 Here are Leo practiced day in and day out,23 the two things you can do to help you be happy outings with his friends before a game.His at work. father continued Leo's 24 even though he Discuss your issue with your boss and battled with money and struggled to make the find a way you can both work together.Team best of his child.Football made Leo happy and up and create a plan so that you can both work 25 him.He began to dream of becoming a and not vex(惹恼)each other. professional footballer. 20 People all communicate in different His grandmother used to 26 accompany ways,but you need to find a way to share the Leo to training sessions as a child.When he was same views.Find out how they communicate 10,his grandmother passed away.The family and learn to communicate in that way so that was shocked and her 27 affected Messi they will respond to you better because they;beyond description.He didn't 28 a football feel heard and understood. for weeks,but his father encouraged him to A.You probably were so excited at some point. carry on.He returned,aiming to make his B.But nobody is perfect,not even your dream grandmother 29.After every goal,he boss. would point two fingers towards the sky, C.Stop doing that and find ways to solve the dedicating the 30 to his grandmother. problem. But as he grew older,his height remained D.Think of him or her as more of a partner the same.He was 31 with an inability to than a boss. grow.This meant he 32 being a dwarf E.Improve your skills of exchanging ideas and unless he received special treatment,which views with them. would cost $1,500 per month. F.There are plenty of reasons why you are Despite all of these 33,Messi unhappy in your job role. remained positive and hopeful.Hard effort G.You are not responsible for your boss':paid off.F.C Barcelona hired Messi and signed behavior,but you can control yours. a (n)34 with him on a napkin. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） As the seasons went on,the talented 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） football player kept improving and breaking 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D his own records..Now he has35 his goal of 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。：bringing home a world cup and made history.. Lionel Messi was born on June 24,1987, You have to fight to reach your dream. in Argentina.He was nicknamed "Leo".He You have to sacrifice and work hard for it. was the third child in a middle-class family: -Lionel Messi 044 第三部分 假期成效检测卷 21.A.Surprisingly B.Personally (preserve)as many plant species as possible. C.Eventually D.Naturally The Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway is 22.A.pushed B.coached the so-called“mothership”of seed banks and C.raised D.scolded 38 store)back-ups of more than one 23.A.skipping B.considering million plant 39. (sample). C.blocking D.arranging Scientists have cross-bred certain seeds to 24.A.intervention B.expectation produce beans and potatoes that are 40. C.instruction D.motivation (rich)in vitamins,zinc and iron than standard 25.A.benefited B.motivated varieties.These 41. improve C.comforted D.affected varieties have been sent to Africa and 26.A.routinely B.entirely elsewhere in Latin America,with benefits for C.sincerely D.properly public health.But seed bankers still need to 27.A.company B.attention work fast. C.presence D.absence According to the UN Food and Agriculture 28.A.pick B.touch Organization,75%of global crop species C.grab D.tackle 42. (lose)over the past century.At 29.A.amazed B.unique the same time,about 40%of the world's plant C.proud D.sacred species are at risk of 43. (extinct), 30.A.victory B.outcome i; and most of the world's food comes from just a C.credit D.wonder handful of plant and animal species.Though 31.A.infected B.diagnosed i there are more than 7,000 plant species on the C.surrounded D.associated planet,just three-rice,maize and wheat- 32.A.ended up B.turned out 44 (be)the staple food of over half C.kept up D.stood out 33.A.changes B.crises the world's population.That is 45. C.obstacles D.losses seed banks are so important. 34.A.file B.signature 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） C.initiative D.contract 第一节（满分15分） 35.A.pursued B.challenged 假定你叫李华，你校航天俱乐部(Aerospace C.achieved D.scored Club)将举办“中国航天图片展”。请给非常喜 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 欢航天技术的交换生Peter写封邮件，邀他观 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 展。内容包括： 单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1.时间和地点； In the face of a changing climate and an 2.展览的内容； ever-growing population, strengthening 3.表达期待。 36. world's future food security has 注意： never been more important.That's where seed 1.写作词数应为80左右； banks come in,and their goal is 37. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 45 高二英语每日一练·练出好成绩 Dear Peter, up by its roots."From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden. “But I like dandelions,”I protested.“All flowers are beautiful even dandelions."My mother looked at me seriously."Yes,every Yours, flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesn't Li Hua it?"she asked thoughtfully.I nodded,pleased 第二节（满分25分） that I had won her over."And that is true of 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开；people too,“she added.”Not everyone can be a 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 princess so there is no shame in that." One lunchtime when I was in the third Relieved that she had guessed my pain,I grade will stay with me always.I had been started to cry as I told her what had happened. picked to be the princess in the school play,:She listened and smiled reassuringly. and for weeks my mother had spared no efforts注意： to practise my lines with me.But no matter 1.续写词数应为l50左右； how easily I delivered them at home as soon as2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你 I stepped onstage,every word disappeared 写好。 from my head. Paragraph 1: Finally,my teacher took me aside.She “But you will be a beautiful narrator.” explained that she had written a narrator's she said. part to the play,and asked me to switch roles. Her words,kindly delivered still stung especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn't tell my mother what had: happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my unease,and instead of; suggesting we practice my lines,she asked if I Paragraph 2: wanted to walk in the yard. Backstage on the night of the performance, It was a lovely spring day and the rose I fell neroous. vine on the shelf was turning green.Under the huge elm trees,we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the flowers."I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,"she said,pulling a flower 46●● 参考答乳 此处为泛指，且national发音以辅音音素开头， 所以用不定冠词a。故填a。] 9.which[考查定语从句。句意：许多人来这里是 希望看到野生动物，因为野生动物在美国西部已 经不像以前那么常见了。句中先行词为wid life,在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系 代词which引导。故填which。] l0.especially[考查副词。句意：每个人都来这里 看间歇泉，尤其是老忠实喷泉，它位于公园中心 附近。每44至125分钟向空气中注入高达56 米的96℃水。句中用副词形式作评注性状语。 故填especially。] C [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了 丝绸之路主题艺术展的相关活动和它的意义。 1.attracting[考查非谓语动词。句意：8月l5日 下午，在以丝绸之路为主题的音乐演奏下，一场 名为“丝绸之路：艺术家的约会”的大型艺术展在 北京市中心的中国美术馆开幕，吸引了约40名 外国外交官和多个国际组织的代表。分析句子 结构可知，本句已有谓语动词kicked,所以at tract应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是a grand art exhibition,两者是主动关系，描述的是 已发生的事，应该用现在分词形式。故填attrac- ting。] 2.created[考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览展 出了来自112个“一带一路”国家艺术家的190 多件作品。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动 词presents,所以create应该用非谓语形式，根据 空后的by可知，此处表被动，应该用过去分词表 被动。故填created。] 3.where[考查定语从句关系词。句意：它还包括 一个互动单元，游客可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上 使用手指来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子 结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是uit,在 从句中作地点状语，应该用where引导。故填 where。] 4.to change[考查非谓语动词。句意：它还包括 一个互动单元，游客可以，点击鼠标或在触摸屏上 使用手指来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子 结构可知，本句已有谓语动词click,所以change 应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是visitors,此 处是表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填t0 change。J 0 案与详解 5.has invited[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意： 吴教授表示，迄今为止，文化和旅游部已经邀请 了来自欧洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲和亚洲的无数有 影响力的艺术家在中国各地进行实地考察、驻地 项目和研讨会。分析句子结构，本句缺少谓语动 词，所以invite作本句谓语，根据标志词so far可 知，应该用现在完成时，主语是the Ministry of Culture and Tourism为第三人称单数。故填has invited。 6.inspiration[考查名词。句意：这些艺术家从在 中国的经历中汲取灵感，创作了油画、水墨画、雕 塑和混合媒介等多种多样的作品。分析句子结 构可知，空前是现在分词Drawing,所以空处应填 名词与drawing构成动宾关系，inspire的名词形 式是inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故 填inspiration。] 7.a[考查冠词。句意：这些艺术家从在中国的经 历中汲取灵感，创作了油画、水墨画、雕塑和混合 媒介等多种多样的作品。分析句子结构可知，此 处是固定搭配：a wide variety of意为“多种多样 的”。故填a。] 8.of[考查介词。句意：“丝绸之路是一项值得纪 念的宝贵世界遗产，它提醒着世界文化多样性和 跨文化交流的重要性，”联合国教科文组织驻北 京办事处主任兼驻华代表沙赫巴兹·汗说。分 析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。] 9.their[考查代词。句意：文化艺术创作，无论其 具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持 续发展。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词forms, 所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 their。] l0.beneficial[考查形容词。句意：文化艺术创 作，无论其具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的 创新和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，空前 是系动词are,空处应填形容词作表语，此处是 固定搭配：be beneficial to意为“有益于”。故填 beneficial。] 第三部分假期成效检测卷 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了几个 学生用品。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Maglite Flashlight中的 "The Maglite flashlight will run anywhere from 0 芝 高二英语每日 l3to48 hours on a fresh set of batteries..(磁石 手电筒在更换电池的情况下可以工作13到48 小时。)”可知，一个有新电池的磁石手电筒最多 能用48小时。故选B项。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据LifeStraw中的“Imagine a world where you can drink out of a muddy hole and have the water come out clean Life- Straw filters that muddy water through hollow fibers,making it totally safe to drink cold water after a tiring hike up the Appalachian Trail. 象一下，在一个世界里，你可以从一个泥泞的洞 里喝到千净的水，LifeStraw通过中空纤维过滤 浑浊的水，在阿巴拉契亚小径(Appalachian Trail)上疲惫的徒步旅行后，喝冷水是完全安全 的。)”可知，LifeStraw的功能是净化水。故选 A项。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Imagine re- ducing your carbon footprint greatly.With a re- usable notebook,write as much as you want on the pages and then erase it all after your final exams.What could be better than opening a new notebook to a fresh clean page at the start of the semester?Oh,I know,saving the planet in the process.(想象一下大大减少你的碳足迹。使用 可重复使用的笔记本，在纸上想写多少就写多 少，期末考试后把它们全部擦掉。在新学期开始 的时候，有什么能比翻开新的笔记本，翻开崭新 的一页更好呢？哦，我知道，在这个过程中拯救 地球。)”可知，Rocketbook Everlast智能笔记本 是环保的。故选D项。] [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作 者讲述自已的经历告诉我们：想要守住自已民族文 化的根，要让自己民族的文化成为日常生活的一部 分，这样，我们才不太可能忘本。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I remember noticing how,even though the roots were small,they still managed to stick out.Even though there were other things that could at- tract people to the parts of the grass,somehow the mind always seemed to lead to the roots,or, more precisely,where it all started its origins." (我记得注意到，即使根很小，它们仍然能够伸出 来。尽管还有其他的东西可以吸引人们想到草 的部分，但不知何故，思想似乎总是指向草根，或 07 练·练出好成绩 一● 者更确切地说，是它的起源。)可知，尽管根很小， 虽说还有其他的东西可以吸引人们想到草的部 分，但是人们似乎总是先联想到草的根。可推 知，那些草根可能会引起人们的关注。故选D。] 5.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Growing up as a Korean American in the US,I have often felt the need to have to choose between the two cultures that I live by.Even with friends,I would be the outsider that is stuck somewhere in the middle.”(作为一个在美国长大的韩裔美 国人，我经常感到有必要在我生活的两种文化之 间做出选择。即使和朋友在一起，我也会成为被 夹在中间的局外人。)可知，当作者和美国的朋友 在一起时，总感觉自己像是卡在两种文化中间的 局外人一样。故选A。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenever I redye my own hair black,I get the feeling that I am preserving some of the roots that I may have left behind.”(每当我把自己的头发重新染成黑 色，我就会感觉到我在保留一些我可能留下的 根。)可知，每当作者把自己的头发重新染成黑色 时，都会觉得自己正在保护一些可能被抛下了的 根基。由此可知，作者把头发重新染成黑色是为 了保护她的亚洲文化的根基。故选C。] 7.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中 "However,it is more meaningful if we allow that thing (culture in thin case)to become a part of our daily lives.This way,we will be- come learn likely to forget 'this'part of our- selves.”(然而，如果我们允许那样的事情（在这 种情况下的文化)成为我们日常生活的一部分， 那就更有意义了。这样，我们就会变得容易忘记 自己“这一部分”。)可知，作者通过讲述自己的经 历来告诉我们，想要守住自己民族文化的根，要 让自己民族的文化成为日常生活的一部分。因 此作者主要想告诉我们应该怎样保护自己民族 文化的根。故选A。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 一辆1.9公里长的瑞士客运列车穿越瑞士阿尔卑 斯山区隧道和高架桥，行驶里程约25公里，用时一 个小时多一点，创下了世界最长客运列车的纪录。 8.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Trains have been running in Switzerland for 175 years.In late October,2022,a festival was held to cele- 0 ●● 参考答乳 brate that fact.As part of the celebration,the Rhaetian Railway company decided to set the re- cord.(火车在瑞士已经运行了175年。2022年 10月下旬，为了庆祝这一事实，举办了一个节日。 作为庆祝活动的一部分，雷蒂亚铁路公司决定创 造一项纪录。)”可知，雷蒂亚铁路公司为了纪念 瑞士铁路系统成立175周年，决定创造这个世界 纪录。故选A。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据第四段“Locals who love taking trains,train lovers and members of the press stayed at the top of the hills or in scenic valleys to watch the train make its leisurely 悠悠的)trip.（喜欢坐火车的当地人、火车爱好 者和新闻记者都待在山顶或风景优美的山谷里， 观看火车悠闲地行驶。)”可知，这次行程吸引了 很多观看者。故选B。] 10.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The train took seven drivers and 21 other specially trained workers to run it.All parts of the train had to be kept running at exactly the same speed.(这列火车由7名司机和21名其他受过 专门训练的工人驾驶。火车的所有部分都必须 以完全相同的速度运行。)”可推断，这辆火车的 行驶要求非常高。故选B。] 1l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“As it traveled through the Swiss Alps,a 1.9-kilometer-long locomotive(机车)set the record for the world's longest passenger train.(当它穿越瑞士 阿尔卑斯山时，一辆1.9公里长的火车创造了 世界上最长的客运列车记录。)”及全文可知，文 章主要介绍为了庆祝瑞士铁路系统成立175周 年，雷蒂亚铁路公司创造了一个世界纪录：一辆 1.9公里长的客运列车（总车厢数达到了100 节)穿越了瑞士阿尔卑斯山区隧道和高架桥，行 驶约25公里。因此，本文最有可能选自报纸。 故选C。] [语篇解读]本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番 茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变 这种番茄的DNA,增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种 番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。 12.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But toma toes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them.Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing 07 与详解 色 the DNA of a tomato plant.”(但是番茄本身含 有少量的抗氧化剂。马丁想看看她能否通过改 变番茄植株的DNA来培育出含有大量抗氧化 剂的番茄。)可知，番茄本身只含有少量的抗氧 化剂。马丁想通过改变番茄植株的DNA来培 育出含有大量抗氧化剂的西红柿。故选C。] l3.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though that's good news,experiments on mice don't always predict what effects on humans will be the same.We need to see more experiments about it..”(虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进 行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样 的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。)可知， 作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选D。] 14.D「词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GM) products weren't popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren't natural or safe.There're still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment.However,scientists deny these claims.”(转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎， 许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到 了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质 疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。)再结合 该词后面的“many people have concerns about them”(很多人还是很担心这个问题)，可推知这 里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全 的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心。故选D。] 15.C「主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿 相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马 丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧 化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番 茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转 基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最 终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Toma toes with Changed DNA Are Approved”(转基 因西红柿批准上市)符合文意，故选C。] [语篇解读]本文属于说明文。文章分析了人们 在工作中感到不愉快的一个原因，并提出了解决 办法。 l6.A[根据下文“However,now the passion has worn off.”(然而，现在激情已经消退。)可知， 你可能在某个时刻对工作很兴奋，但现在激情 芝 高二英语每日 已经消失了。下文与上文为转折关系。故A选 项“你可能在某个时刻对工作很兴奋”切题。故 选A项。] l7.B[根据上文“We all dream of this perfect boss who doesn't micromanage(微管理)and isn't incompetent..”(我们都梦想有这样的完美 老板—他们不会事无巨细，也不会一无是 处)。可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明每个 人都是不完美的。故B选项“但是人无完人，即 使是你理想中的老板”。故选B项。] l8.G[根据上文“If you have an issue with your boss,it's time to do something about it.”(如 果你对你的老板有异议，是时候该做，点什么 了)，再根据下文“If you walk into the office ev- ery day feeling like you hate your boss,there will be no room for growth or solving prob- lems.”(如果你每天都带着恨老板的心情走进办 公室，你就没有成长或修补关系的空间)可知，本 空内容应为承上启下的作用，说明你需要做的事 情。故G选项“你不必为老板的行为负责，但你 可以控制自己的行为”切题。故选G项。] l9.C[根据上文“If you walk into the office every day feeling like you hate your boss,there will be no room for growth or solving problems. (如果你每天都带着恨老板的心情走进办公室， 你就没有成长或修补关系的空间)，再根据下文 "Here are the two things you can do to help you be happy at work.”(这里有两件事可以帮 助你在工作中快乐起来)可知，选项说不要带着 恨老板的心情走进办公室，要寻找解决问题的 方法。故C选项“停止这样做，去寻找解决问题 的方法”切题。故选C项。] 20.E[根据下文“People all communicate in differ- ent ways,but you need to find a way to share the same views.Find out how they communicate and learn to communicate in that way so that they will respond to you better because they feel heard and understood..”(人们以不同的方式交流，但你需要 找到一种方式来分享相同的观点。找出他们是 如何沟通的，并学会以那种方式沟通，这样他们 就会更好地回应你，因为他们感到被倾听和被理 解。)可知，本段主要在谈：与老板交流要有技巧。 故E选项“提高与他们交流想法和观点的技巧” 切题。故选E项。] 0 7 -练·练出好成绩 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 足球运动员梅西的人生故事。 21.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然地，年轻的 里奥对足球产生了热情。A.Surprisingly令人 惊讶地；B.Personally就个人而言地；C.Even tually最后；D.Naturally自然而言地。由上文 "He was the third child in a middle-class family who loved football.”可知，他的家人热爱足球， 自然而然地，他也受到影响，喜欢足球，故 选D。 22.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：四岁的时候，里 奥加入了Grandoli地方俱乐部，在那里他的父 亲是他的教练。A.pushed推；B.coached教导； C.raised提高；D.scolded责备。由上文“where he was'”和下文“His father continued Leo's”可 知，里奥加入了Grandoli地方俱乐部，在那里他 的父亲教他踢足球，故选B。] 23.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：里奥日复一日 地练习，在比赛前不去和他的朋友们郊游。 A.skipping跳跃；不做（某事）；B.considering考 虑；C.blocking阻止；D.arranging安排。由上 文“Leo practiced day in and day out,”可知，里 奥在比赛前不去和他的朋友们郊游，故选A。] 24.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲继续 指导里奥，即使他与金钱作斗争，他也努力使他 的孩子发挥出最好的一面。A.intervention发 明；B.expectation期望；C.instruction指导； D.motivation:动机。由上文“At four years old, Leo joined the Grandoli local club,where he was22 by his father.”可知，此处指他的父 亲继续指导他踢足球，故选C。] 25.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球让里奥很 开心，也激励了他。A.benefited使受益；B.mo tivated激励；C.comforted安慰；D.affected影 响。由下文“He began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.”可知，里奥开始梦想成 为一名职业足球运动员，这说明足球激励了他。 故选B。] 26.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他的祖 母经常陪伴他参加训练课程。A.routinely例 行公事地；惯常地；通常地；B.entirely整个地； 完全地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.properly合适 地。由下文“accompany Leo to training ses ●● 参考答乳 sions as a child.”可知，他的祖母过去通常都陪 他去训练，故选A。] 27.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人都很震 惊，她不在了，对梅西的影响无法形容。 A.company公司；B.attention注意力；C.presence 出席；D.absence缺席；不在。由上文“When he wasl0,his grandmother passed away.”可知，祖 母去世了，所以不在了，故选D。门] 28.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好几个星期 都没有碰足球，但他的父亲鼓励他继续下去。 A.pick挑选；B.touch触摸；碰；C.grab抓住； D.tackle处理。由下文“a football for weeks, but his father encouraged him to carry on.”和 上文提到的祖母去世对梅西影响很大可知，祖 母去世后，他好几个星期都没有碰球，故选B。] 29.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回来了，目 的是为了让他的祖母感到骄傲。A.amazed惊 讶的；B.unique独一无二的；C.proud骄傲的； D.sacred害怕的。由上文“He returned,ai ming to make his grandmother”和上文提到祖 母对梅西影响很大可知，在祖母去世后他好几 个星期都没有碰球，但如今他回来了，开始踢足 球，目的是为了让祖母骄傲，故选C。] 30.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次进球后，他 都会指着天空，把胜利献给他的祖母。A.victo ry胜利；B.outcome结果；C.credit信用； D.wonder好奇。由上文“After every goal,he would point two fingers towards the sky”可知， 进球即胜利的意思，此处指每次进球后，他都会 指着天空，把胜利献给他的祖母，故选A。] 31.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：他被诊断为无 法成长。A.infected感染；B.diagnosed诊断； C.surrounded围绕；D.associated联系。由下 文“with an inability to grow”可知，他被诊断为 无法成长，故选B。] 32.A[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这意味着 除非他得到每月1500美元的特殊治疗，否则他 最终会变成一个侏儒。A.ended up结束； B.turned out结果是；C.kept up保持；继续； D.stood out突出。由下文“being a dwarf un less he received special treatment,which would cost$1,500 per month.”可知，如果不接受治 疗，他最终就会变成一个侏儒，故选A。] 33.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障 碍，梅西仍然保持着乐观和希望。A.changes 07 与详解 改变；B.crises危机；C.obstacles障碍；D.losses 损失。由上文“He was3 1 with an inability to grow.This meant he 32 being a dwarf unless he received special treatment,which would cost$1,500 per month..”可知，梅西被 诊断为无法生长，且需要花费昂贵的治疗费，这 对于他来说，是一些障碍，故选C。] 34.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴塞罗那雇佣 了梅西，并在一张餐巾纸上与他签订了一份合 同。A.file文件；B.signature签名；C.initiative 主动权；D.contract合同。由上文“F.C Barce lona hired Messi and signed a”可知，巴塞罗那 雇佣了梅西，所以和他签订了一份合同，故 选D。] 35.C[考查动词词义辩析。句意：现在他已经实 现了他的目标，带回了世界杯，并创造了历史。 A.pursued追求；B.challenged挑战；C.achieved 实现；D.scored得分。由下文“his goal of bringing home a world cup and made history. 和最后一段“You have to fight to reach your dream.”以及常识可知，梅西带领阿根廷队在卡 塔尔世界杯上获得了冠军，现在他已经实现了 他的目标一带回了世界杯，并创造了历史，故 选C。] [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 面对不断变化的气候和不断增长的人口，加强世界 未来的粮食安全从未像现在这样重要。这就是种 子银行的作用，它们的目标是保存尽可能多的植物 物种。 36.the[考查冠词。句意：面对不断变化的气候 和不断增长的人口，加强世界未来的粮食安全 比以往任何时候都更加重要。分析句子，空后 world's future food security为名词短语，此处 表示特指，故使用定冠词。故填the。] 37.to preserve[考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是 种子银行的作用，它们的目标是保存尽可能多 的植物物种。句中的be to do为固定短语，意为 “去做某事”，不定式作表语。故填to preserve。] 38.stores[考查动词。句意：挪威的斯瓦尔巴群 岛全球种子库被称为种子银行的“母舰”，储存 了超过100万份植物样本的备份。分析句子， 设空处使用动词作谓语，此处与空前的s构成 并列结构，主语为The Svalbard Global Seed Vault其为单数，故使用一般现在时。故填 stores。] 0 高二英语每日 39.samples[考查名词。句意：同上。sample为 可数名词，由more than one million修饰应用复 数形式。故填samples。] 40.richer[考查形容词。句意：科学家对部分特 定的种子进行了杂交和增压，以产出比普通品 种富含更多锌、铁和维生素的优质豆类和木薯 类品种。根据“than”可知，此处表示“更富含” 应用比较级。故填richer.。] 4l.improved[考查形容词。句意：这些改良品种 已被送往非洲和拉丁美洲其他地区投产，将造 福当地的公众健康。修饰后文名词varieties应 用形容词improved,作定语。improved意为 “被改良的”，符合句意。故填improved。] 42.have been lost[考查动词。句意：根据联合 国粮农组织的数据，在过去的一个世纪中，随着 农户转向种植单一基因的高产作物，导致全球 作物多样性损失了75%。根据后文over the past century可知为现在完成时，主语为75% of global crop species,助动词用has,同时75% of global crop species和lose之间构成被动关 系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been lost。] 43.extinction[考查名词。句意：与此同时，世界 上大约40%的植物物种正面临灭绝的危险，而 世界上大部分的食物都来自少数几种植物和动 物物种。分析句子，设空处置于0f后，应该使用 名词作宾语，extinct为形容词，意为“灭绝的”， 其名词为extinction。故填extinction。] 44.are[考查主谓一致。句意：尽管地球上有 7000多种可食用植物，但区区三种一玉米、水 稻和小麦，就提供了全球一半以上人口的主食。 陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为just three, 谓语用复数。故填are。] 45.why[考查固定句型。句意：这就是为什么种 子银行如此重要。表示“这就是为什么…”句 型为That is why…。故填why。] 第三部分第一节 Dear Peter, Good news for you!Our school's Aerospace Club will hold the China Aerospace Photo Exhibi- tion,which is to be held on the second floor of the library from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.next Friday.Know- ing that you are keen on space technology and have a space dream in your mind,I'm sending you this email to invite you to attend this exhibition. 07 练·练出好成绩 This exhibition will show the development history of China's space technology and you'll see many pictures of Chinese spaceships,especially the China's Shenzhou-14 and Shenzhou-15 manned spaceships. It must be a good opportunity for you to know more about space and I believe that you will be interested in it.Sincerely looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【写作范文】 Para.1 “But you will be a beautiful narrator.”she said.She encouraged and comforted me as usual, "You just haven't been ready for the stage per- formance.Seeing the sadness on my face soften a little,she added,"Why not take the narrator's part as an opportunity to be familiar with the stage?"Her encouragement calmed me down grad- ually,and I began to accept the narrator's part was of vital significance.Soon it was the big day. Para.2 Backstage on the night of the performance,I fell nervous.But then I found a dandelion in my pocket.I knew my mom passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm.After the play,I took home the flower.Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion,gently pressed it into the diction- ary and grinned happily at me."We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-loo- king weed."Though decades have passed,I often recall our walk in the yard.Her smile and her words of wisdom have stayed with me and shaped me into who I am now!And this is perhaps the best gift that I've ever received in my life.