Unit 7 Art Lesson 3 A Musical Genius 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 7 [Lesson 3] · 1. genius n. 天才；天赋 have a genius for… 对…有天赋 He had a genius for making people fell at home. · 2. compose v. 组成；创作（音乐），作曲；撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等） be composed of 由…组成 The island of Great Britain is composed of England, Scotland and Wales. [词形转换] 1）composer n. 作曲家 2）composition n. 成分；作品；作文 · 3. struggle 1）n. 奋斗；斗争 2）v. 奋斗，努力 struggle for… 为…而斗争/努力 He struggled for the right words to say. struggle with/ against 与…斗争 To get an education, he was struggling with/ against many difficulties. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 As teenagers grow older, they struggle to be independent but at the same time, badly need their parents’ love. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last. · 4. proceed v. 行进；前往；继续做 proceed to sth. 进而做（参加）；去往某地 Now that this question has been solved, can we proceed to the next one ? proceed with sth. 继续某事 We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with his ambition. proceed to do 接着做某事 He outlined his plans and then proceed to explain them in more details. [词形转换] 1）process ① n. 过程 in the process 在…过程中 I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process. ② v. 加工，处理 It will take a week for your application to be processed. 2）procession n. 队列，行列；游行 · 5. respond v. 回答；回应 respond to… 回答…；对…做出反应 Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. [词形转换] 1）response n. 回答；答复；反应 in response (to…)（对…的）回答/反应 In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. make a response to sth. 对某事做出回应 2）responsible adj. 负责的；有责任心的 be responsible for… 对…负责 A government, which is responsible for society, must get across to its people how important the environmental preservation is. 3）responsibility n. 责任 take responsibility for… 承担…的责任 We need to take responsibility for our own health. · 6. tense adj. 紧张的；担心的 [词形转换] 1）tension n. 紧张局势；矛盾；紧张 There is mounting tension along the border. · 7. conductor n. 指挥；售票员；列车长 [词形转换] 1）conduct ① v. 实施，执行；带领；表现；指挥 conduct a survey/ an experiment 进行调查/实验 conduct oneself 表现… Child as he is, he really conducts himself well before guests. ② n. 行为，举止；管理方法 His conduct disagrees with his words. 2）conductive ad. 导电的；能传导的 · 8. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫，踌躇 hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事 If you require further information or assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me. hesitate about/ over (doing) sth. 对（做）某事犹豫不决 She hesitated about/ over the choice between the two blouses. [词形转换] 1）hesitant adj. 犹豫的 2）hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事 · 9. charge 1）n. ① 主管，负责； in charge of… 负责/主管… = in one’s charge in the charge of… 由…负责/主管 Professor Smith is now in charge of the company, which was once in the charge of Professor White. take charge of… 负责/主管某事 An experienced manager is required to take charge of the day-to-day work. ② 费用，价钱 free of charge 免费 ③ 冲锋 lead the charge 带头冲锋；起领导作用 Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 2）v. ①（向…）收费；开价 charge (sb.) for sth. 因某事（向某人）收费 The restaurant charged us $40 for the wine. ② 指控，控告 charge sb. with sth. 因（做）某事指控某人 Henry has been charged with driving without care and attention. [易混辨析] accuse/ charge/ blame 易混词 用法 accuse 意为“指控；指责”，常用搭配accuse sb. of (doing) sth. charge 意为“指控；控告”，常用搭配charge sb. with (doing) sth. blame 意为“指责；责备”，常用搭配 blame sb. for (doing) sth. · 10. signal 1）v. 表明，预示；发信号，示意 signal (to/ for) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 The policeman signalled (to/ for) the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green. 2）n. 信号，暗号；信号灯；标志，预示；（无线电、电视等的）信号 The change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$