精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市博才实验中学联考三模英语试题

九年级保温练习卷·英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob invite Sally to do? A. Go on a school trip. B. Join an English party. C. Watch a game show. 2. What did Peter use to love. A. Reading books. B. Wearing glasses. C. Talking with others. 3. What kind of music does Betty often listen to now? A. Rock. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 4. When will the earliest train leave for Beijing tomorrow morning? A. At 7:13 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 5. What is the Cindy’s host mother like? A. Funny. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is this Sunday? A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 7. How much are the flowers? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When will the English story-telling competition be held? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 9. What kind of story will Sam tell? A. A true story. B. A modern story. C. A traditional story. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In front of a shop. B. At the parking lot. C. Near a bookstore. 11. How does the man help the woman? A. By drawing a map for her. B. By driving her to the parking lot. C. By teaching her to use the guide map. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Jack use to do volunteer work? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In an animal hospital. 13. What does Jack think of his volunteer work? A. Relaxing. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 14. What does Alice advise Jack to do? A To talk with his father. B. To improve his social abilities. C. To pay more attention to his studies. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does David live? A. In Dali. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 16. How did Jane learn about Dali? A. From a TV play. B. From a travel guide. C. From the Internet. 17. How will Jane probably go to Dali? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Tracy write the letter? A. To say sorry to Ms. Li. B. To ask Ms. Li for advice. C. To express thanks to Ms. Li. 19. What does Tracy think of Ms. Li’s way of teaching? A Boring. B Humorous. C. Difficult. 20. Which grade is Tracy most likely in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dragon Boat Camps Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3 to 10. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. You can sign up (报名) as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group of ten or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents.com for a team price. Location: at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: > A welcome party on the evening of June 3. > Dragon boat training courses twice daily from June 4 to 9. > Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on June 10. Get in touch with us: > Email: info@cnevents.com > Phone: 1(855)886-2628 1. How long will the summer camp last? A. For 7 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 9 days. 2. How can you sign up as a team? A. Call the coach. B. Visit a website. C. Email Carolyn. 3. What will you get if you go to this camp? a. A welcome party. b. Three friendly races. c. Training courses twice a day. d. Skills from experienced coaches. A. a,c,d B. a,b,c C. b,c,d 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了CN龙舟夏令营的活动信息，包括时间、报名方式、费用和活动内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3 to 10.”可知，从6月3号至10号，共持续8天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a group of ten or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents.com for a team price.”可知，团队报名需通过邮件联系Carolyn。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”，“A welcome party on the evening of June 3.”和“Dragon boat training courses twice daily from June 4 to 9.”可知，夏令营提供欢迎晚会，一天两次的培训课程以及经验丰富的教练分享的技巧。故选A。 B Recently, more and more young people have been riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing, etc. So why are these new sports so popular? Have you ever tried them? There are probably a lot of reasons, but here are the main reasons. First, young people pick them up not only to keep fit, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I thought it was just a toy for children and pets. But later I found that the sport not only satisfied my need for exercise, but also allowed me to catch up with my friends,” said Qu Xinchen who started playing Ultimate in April of last year. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate Frisbee is very suitable for me. I used to be shy and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, a post-1990 Ultimate fan. Second, the new sports are good for taking photos. “The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts as a reminder of the good times,” said Qu. Third, the new sports are less limited (限制) by places. People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to yards. And one more thing, traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. But the new sports, especially Ultimate Frisbee, are easy to begin. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the above sports. Let’s get fit. 4. How does the writer introduce the new sports to us in Paragraph 1? A. By giving facts. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. 5. Which sport do Qu Xinchen and Ge Ziwei both play? A. Surfing on the land. B. Going rock climbing. C. Playing Ultimate Frisbee. 6. Why do the sports players post their photos on social media accounts? A. To show off their sports skills. B. To remind good times of doing sports. C. To teach people how to play new sports. 7. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach how to take sports photos. B. To introduce new sports and the reasons. C. To encourage traditional sports like soccer. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新兴运动流行的原因及其特点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, more and more young people have been riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing, etc.”可知，作者通过列举具体的新兴运动项目这一事实来引入话题。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“said Qu Xinchen who started playing Ultimate in April of last year.”及“said Ge Ziwei, a post-1990 Ultimate fan.”可知，两人均参与极限飞盘运动。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts as a reminder of the good times”可知，是为了作为美好时光的纪念。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新兴运动流行的原因及其特点。故选B。 C What can a seal (海豹) teach us about the deep ocean? A lot. “Deep-diving (深潜的) seals provide us with much information on the sea,” says Clive McMahon. He works for a sea science group in Sydney, and he also works with the Australian Center for Excellence in Antarctic Science. “Geography and terrible weather make it difficult for humans to study in Antarctica. In the past, people only studied a small part of the sea around, so the information about this area was sparse,” Clive McMahon says. To know more about the sea, McMahon’s team started an animal tagging (标签) research project in the east sea around Antarctica. They stuck special tags on seals and studied them for 9 years. The tags could collect information about the sea as the seals dived. “The information from seals is so valuable. It shows that something was wrong. For example, in some areas, the seals swam 1,000 meters deeper down than what we thought was the sea floor,” McMahon shares. The information also showed new underwater characteristics. It helps us better understand the shape of the sea floor, including ice shelf cavities (冰架洞). Warm water can go through the cavities and reach the ice shelves. Then it melts (融化) the ice. “So if we find out where the warm water enters the underside of the shelves, we’ll better know about how fast the ice shelves melt, how much fresh water goes into the sea, and many other things that may change our future sea and weather,” he adds. 8. What does McMahon mainly study? A. Weather and plants. B. Wild animals on land. C. Sea and Antarctic science. 9. What does the underlined word “sparse” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 秘密的 B. 稀少的 C. 复杂的 10. What did the information from seals show? A. A true and new sea world. B. The future sea and weather. C. Changes in the sea geography. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Sea and Ice Around Antarctica B. Deep Sea Secrets Brought by Seals C. Science Group Finds New Ice Shelves 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过海豹，人们可以得知更多关于深海的信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He works for a sea science group in Sydney, and he also works with the Australian Center for Excellence in Antarctic Science.”以及“To know more about the sea, McMahon’s team started an animal tagging (标签) research project in the east sea around Antarctica.”可知，他主要研究海洋和南极科学。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the past, people only studied a small part of the sea around, so the information about this area was sparse”可知，划线词前提到了过去人们只研究了周围海洋的一小部分，因此划线词是对这方面了解“稀少的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The information also showed new underwater characteristics…Warm water can go through the cavities and reach the ice shelves. Then it melts (融化) the ice.”以及“So if we find out where the warm water enters the underside of the shelves…and many other things that may change our future sea and weather,”可知，海豹可以告诉我们一个崭新的海洋世界。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“What can a seal (海豹) teach us about the deep ocean? A lot.”以及“The information from seals is so valuable. It shows that something was wrong…deeper down than what we thought was the sea floor,”本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过海豹，人们可以得知更多关于深海的信息，因此选B“海豹带来的深海秘密”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Leon’s traveling stories in China I’m Leon McCarron from Northern Ireland. Known as a traveler and travel writer, I’ve traveled more than 50,000 kilometers on foot over the past ten years. ___12___ Here are some special memories on my trips to China. My friend Rob and I once walked from Northern China to the southern part of the country. When we were in Gobi Desert, it was in November, when the temperature could go down to about -20 ℃. At night there was also heavy snow. But the locals were very kind. They offered us food and hot drinks. ___13___ On our trip to the Yellow River, it was rather cold as well. After walking along the frozen Yellow River for a few days, we were slowly running out of food. We were starting to get worried about it. ___14___ A very old man walked out to greet us and said he knew the shortest way over the mountain to the next village, where we could fill up our supplies (物资). He led us to the mountain top and then down the other side. It would probably take us a whole day or even more to find the way by ourselves. But with his help, we did it in only two hours. Kindness is everywhere in China. During my travel, I received great welcome and accepted a lot of help from the local people. ___15___ I’m really thankful to those people along the way. A. Luckily, we found a small house. B. The man helped by preparing some food for us. C. Their kindness brought me the sense of warmth. D. I’ve been to China many times and I love the country. E. Also, they let us spend the night with them to avoid snow. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一名来自北爱尔兰利昂在中国的旅行的故事，在此期间，他得到了很多当地人的帮助，感受到了温暖。 12题详解】 根据“Here are some special memories on my trips to China.”可知，此处应是利昂引出自己在中国的经历。选项D“我去过中国很多次，我爱这个国家”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“At night there was also heavy snow. But the locals were very kind. They offered us food and hot drinks.”可知，此处应在介绍当地人对利昂一行人的帮助。选项E“此外，他们让我们和他们一起过夜，以避免下雪”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“After walking along the frozen Yellow River for a few days, we were slowly running out of food. We were starting to get worried about it.利昂一行人在行走很多天后担心物资慢慢地耗尽了”及“A very old man walked out to greet us and said he knew the shortest way over the mountain to the next village, where we could fill up our supplies”可知，此处应在描述当利昂一行人在旅途中食物耗尽时的转机。选项A“幸运的是，我们找到了一所小房子”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“I received great welcome and accepted a lot of help from the local people…I’m really thankful to those people along the way..”可知，此处应指利昂表达对旅行途中给他们提供帮助的人的感谢。选项C“他们的善良给我带来了温暖的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack was a young boy who loved to play chess. Every day he spent hours practicing different moves and skills. He ___16___ becoming a grandmaster (大师) one day. On a summer day, Jack went to a park. There he saw some people playing chess. Jack was ___17___ by an old man’s skill, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game. The old man agreed. As they played, Jack ___18___ realized that the old man wasn’t a common chess player. He made moves that Jack had never seen before, and he seemed to know Jack’s ___19___ move. Although he tried his best, Jack ___20___ the game. The old man asked Jack with a smile, “Do you know why I won the game?” “No,” Jack replied. “It’s because you ___21___ thought about your own next move. You didn’t think about mine,” the old man said. In chess, you have to think ahead, not just one or two moves, but as many moves as possible. ” The old man then showed Jack how to ___22___ his moves carefully. Jack learned a lot from the old man and practiced hard every day. Months later, Jack took part in a chess game, and to his ___23___, he found himself facing the same old man he had met at the park. But this time, Jack was well prepared and ___24___. He planned his moves carefully. In the end, Jack won the game. From that day on, Jack continued to play chess and became a skilled player. He never forgot the ___25___ he had in the park and always thought ahead in all aspects (方面) of his life. 16. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. worried about 17. A. welcomed B. moved C. amazed 18. A. quickly B. angrily C. painfully 19. A. all B. final C. every 20. A. won B. lost C. missed 21. A. never B. always C. ever 22. A. plan B. take C. change 23. A. joy B. anger C. surprise 24. A. confident B. negative C. doubtful 25. A. secret B. reason C. experience 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克是一个棋迷，他在与一位老人下棋输掉后，老人告诉他，不仅要考虑自己的下一步怎么走，还要考虑对方的下一步怎么走，杰克从中学到了要提前考虑他生活的各个方面。 【16题详解】 句意：他梦想有一天能成为一名大师。 gave up放弃；dreamed of梦想；worried about担心。根据“Every day he spent hours practicing different moves and skills.”可知，他“梦想”有一天能成为一名大师。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：杰克对一位老人技巧感到惊讶，所以他问老人他们是否可以下一次棋。 welcomed受欢迎的；moved感动的；amazed惊讶的。根据“by an old man’s skill, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game.”并结合语境，指的是他对老人的技巧感到惊讶。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们下棋时，杰克很快意识到这位老人并不是一个普通的棋手。 quickly快速地；angrily生气地；painfully痛苦地。根据“He made moves that Jack had never seen before,”可知，他很快意识到这位老人并不是一个普通的棋手。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他做出了杰克从未见过的走位，他似乎知道杰克的每一步棋。 all所有的；final最后的；every每个。根据“He made moves that Jack had never seen before, and he seemed to know Jack’s”可知，这里指的他知道杰克的每一步棋都会怎么走。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管杰克尽了最大的努力，他还是输掉了比赛。 won赢；lost输掉；missed错过。根据“The old man asked Jack with a smile, ‘Do you know why I won the game?’”可知，杰克输掉了比赛。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这是因为你总是考虑自己的下一步行动。 never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据“thought about your own next move. You didn’t think about mine,”可知，这里指的总是只考虑的自己下一步行动，不考虑对手的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，老人向杰克展示了如何仔细计划自己的走位。 plan计划；take拿；change改变。根据“his moves carefully.”可知，老人告诉杰克如何计划自己下棋的走位。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：几个月后，杰克参加了一场国际象棋比赛，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己面对的是他在公园遇到的那个老人。 joy快乐；anger愤怒；surprise惊讶。根据“he found himself facing the same old man he had met at the park.”可知，杰克发现自己面对的是他在公园遇到的那个老人，应该是感到惊讶的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但这一次，杰克准备充分，信心十足。 confident有信心的；negative消极的；doubtful怀疑的。根据“Jack was well prepared and”可知，设空处前提到了准备充分，应该说他有信心。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他永远不会忘记他在公园的经历，并且总是提前考虑他生活的各个方面。 secret秘密；reason理由；experience经历。根据“he had in the park”可知，应该说不会忘记在公园和老人下棋的经历。故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a video online, a man is walking along the street when a girl passes by, jumping happily. Influenced by ___26___ (she), the man can’t help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded the ___27___ (touch) moment with his paintbrush. And it became one of his most popular artworks. Qiu started creating this kind of works ___28___ September 2022. He works for an organization that encourages people ___29___ (make) their lives more colorful through art. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints the scene (情景) and shares it online. So far, he ___30___ (create) nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works get popular, with more than 2 million ___31___ (follower). During the process (过程) of painting, Qiu has also made his childhood dream come true. Showing an interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. ___32___ he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened ___33___ restaurant and didn’t paint for almost two years,” Qiu recalled. One day a customer noticed a painting on the wall of the restaurant. He ___34___ (amaze) by the painting that I painted and encouraged me to keep painting. Since then, Qiu has been painting in his spare time. And his paintings are ____35____ (wide) liked for passing happiness. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book to keep these precious (珍贵的) moments and warm hearts of more people. 【答案】26. her 27. touching 28. in 29. to make 30. has created 31. followers 32. But 33. a 34. was amazed 35. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了创作漫画的邱锦鹏走红的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：受她的影响，这个男人忍不住模仿她的动作，看起来像个孩子一样快乐。本句的主语和宾语不是同一人称，by是介词，所以空处应填she的宾格形式her，故填her。 【27题详解】 句意：大多数人只是为了好玩而观看视频，而邱锦鹏则用画笔记录下了这一感人时刻。空处作定语修饰名词movement，所以用touch的形容词touching“感人的”，故填touching。 【28题详解】 句意：邱于2022年9月开始创作这类作品。根据“September 2022”可知，空处用时间介词in，故填in。 【29题详解】 句意：他为一个鼓励人们通过艺术使生活更加丰富多彩的组织工作。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to make。 【30题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经创作了近200个作品，每个作品都讲述了一个关于普通中国人的故事。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，后跟动词的过去分词created。故填has created。 【31题详解】 句意：他的作品很受欢迎，有200多万粉丝。2 million后应跟follower的复数形式，故填followers。 【32题详解】 句意：但是他毕业后没有成为画家。空前“Qiu studied oil painting in college”与空后“he didn’t become a painter after graduating”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 【33题详解】 句意：我开了一家餐馆，几乎两年没有画画。此处指“一家餐馆”，且restaurant首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：他对我画的画很惊讶，并鼓励我继续画下去。根据“ by the painting that I painted ”可知，此处用被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，后跟过去分词amazed，故填was amazed。 【35题详解】 句意：他的画因为转瞬即逝的快乐而广受喜爱。空处修饰动词liked，所以用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Stress is your body’s response (反应) to a challenge or requirement. Everyone experiences stress. You feel a bit worried when hearing the word “stress”. This is because stress has effects on your whole life. Well, every one has his own feelings towards stress. Those feelings are more on the negative effects. However, stress can be negative or positive. Generally, most of us only think about the bad sides of stress. Negative stress is stress that cannot be controlled. This bad effect of serious stress is often shown in body and mind signs. When we face only mild (轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the good sides of stress. During the course of dealing with stress, your ability develops. It includes creativity, learning, efficiency (效率) at work. And finally, you get a higher level of ability to face higher stress levels in the future. Experts in a stress study center found the most common stressors. Those stressors include heavy work pressure, family and relationship problems, and so on. Besides these, even positive life moments, like getting married, may also act as stressors. Actually, all things pushing you to work on it can be called a stressor. Luckily, there are ways to ease (消除) your stress levels if you set your mind to it. Whether negative or positive stress, stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise. And eating a healthy, balanced diet also helps reduce stress. 36. How do people feel when hearing the word “stress”? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Can stress be positive according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What abilities will you develop when dealing with mild stress? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What can be called a stressor? ________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A bit worried. 37. Yes./Yes, it can. 38. Creativity, learning, efficiency at work. 39. All things pushing you to work on it. 40. Useful./Helpful./Practical. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了压力给人们带来的负面影响以及正面影响，并提到了一些处理压力的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“You feel a bit worried when hearing the word ‘stress’.”可知，人们听到压力的时候会有一点担心。故填A bit worried. 【37题详解】 根据“However, stress can be negative or positive.”可知，作者认为压力也可以是积极的。故填Yes./Yes, it can. 【38题详解】 根据“When we face only mild (轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the good sides of stress”以及“It includes creativity, learning, efficiency (效率) at work.”可知，轻微的压力可以带来创造力，学习，工作效率。故填Creativity, learning, efficiency at work. 【39题详解】 根据“Actually, all things pushing you to work on it can be called a stressor.”可知，所有促使你努力的事情都可以被称为压力源。故填All things pushing you to work on it. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Useful./Helpful./Practical. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. “生命在于运动！”每日适度运动能给人的健康带来诸多益处。你喜欢什么种类的运动？你从每日运动中收获了些什么呢？你打算在即将到来的暑假里如何运动呢？请你以“I like sports”为主题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家一起分享吧。 要求： (1)选择图中的一项运动展开说明，也可结合自身实际情况展开论述； (2)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Sport: rope skipping (跳绳) Advantages: lose weight; grow tall; … Sport: running Advantages: release (释放) pressure; be good for the eyes; … Sport: basketball Advantages: improve communicative skills; build willpower (意志力)； ... I Love Sports As we all know, life lies in movement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love Sports As we all know, life lies in movement. My favorite sport is basketball because it brings me both physical and mental benefits. Every time I play basketball with my friends, I feel my communicative skills improving. The teamwork required in the game helps me build strong willpower and learn to cooperate with others. Additionally, running up and down the court is a great way to stay fit and release stress. During the upcoming summer vacation, I plan to join a local basketball club to practice more. In order to shoot more accurately and not get tired too fast, I will practice three times every week. Sports like basketball not only make me healthier but also teach me valuable life lessons. Let’s enjoy the joy of sports together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明喜爱的运动（篮球）； 第二步，分点论述运动益处（沟通能力、意志力、健身减压）； 第三步，具体暑假计划（加入俱乐部、训练目标）； 第四步，总结运动的意义，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①build strong willpower建立坚强的意志力 ②cooperate with与……合作 ③release stress释放压力 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is basketball because it brings me both physical and mental benefits.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Every time I play basketball with my friends, I feel my communicative skills improving.（every time引导的时间状语从句） ③Let’s enjoy the joy of sports together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级保温练习卷·英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob invite Sally to do? A. Go on a school trip. B. Join an English party. C. Watch a game show. 2. What did Peter use to love. A. Reading books. B. Wearing glasses. C. Talking with others. 3. What kind of music does Betty often listen to now? A. Rock. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 4. When will the earliest train leave for Beijing tomorrow morning? A. At 7:13 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 5. What is the Cindy’s host mother like? A. Funny. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What day is this Sunday? A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 7. How much are the flowers? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When will the English story-telling competition be held? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 9. What kind of story will Sam tell? A. A true story. B. A modern story. C. A traditional story. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In front of a shop. B. At the parking lot. C. Near a bookstore. 11. How does the man help the woman? A. By drawing a map for her. B. By driving her to the parking lot. C. By teaching her to use the guide map. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Jack use to do volunteer work? A In a school. B. In a museum. C. In an animal hospital. 13. What does Jack think of his volunteer work? A. Relaxing. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 14. What does Alice advise Jack to do? A. To talk with his father. B. To improve his social abilities. C. To pay more attention to his studies. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does David live? A. In Dali. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 16. How did Jane learn about Dali? A. From a TV play. B. From a travel guide. C. From the Internet. 17. How will Jane probably go to Dali? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Why did Tracy write the letter? A. To say sorry to Ms. Li. B To ask Ms. Li for advice. C. To express thanks to Ms. Li. 19. What does Tracy think of Ms. Li’s way of teaching? A. Boring. B Humorous. C. Difficult. 20. Which grade is Tracy most likely in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dragon Boat Camps Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3 to 10. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. You can sign up (报名) as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group of ten or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents.com for a team price. Location: at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: > A welcome party on the evening of June 3. > Dragon boat training courses twice daily from June 4 to 9. > Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on June 10. Get in touch with us: > Email: info@cnevents.com > Phone: 1(855)886-2628 1. How long will the summer camp last? A. For 7 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 9 days. 2. How can you sign up as a team? A. Call the coach. B. Visit a website. C. Email Carolyn. 3. What will you get if you go to this camp? a. A welcome party. b. Three friendly races. c. Training courses twice a day. d. Skills from experienced coaches. A. a,c,d B. a,b,c C. b,c,d B Recently, more and more young people have been riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing, etc. So why are these new sports so popular? Have you ever tried them? There are probably a lot of reasons, but here are the main reasons. First, young people pick them up not only to keep fit, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I thought it was just a toy for children and pets. But later I found that the sport not only satisfied my need for exercise, but also allowed me to catch up with my friends,” said Qu Xinchen who started playing Ultimate in April of last year. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate Frisbee is very suitable for me. I used to be shy and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, a post-1990 Ultimate fan. Second, the new sports are good for taking photos. “The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts as a reminder of the good times,” said Qu. Third, the new sports are less limited (限制) by places. People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to yards. And one more thing, traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. But the new sports, especially Ultimate Frisbee, are easy to begin. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the above sports. Let’s get fit. 4. How does the writer introduce the new sports to us in Paragraph 1? A. By giving facts. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. 5. Which sport do Qu Xinchen and Ge Ziwei both play? A. Surfing on the land. B. Going rock climbing. C. Playing Ultimate Frisbee. 6. Why do the sports players post their photos on social media accounts? A. To show off their sports skills. B. To remind good times of doing sports. C. To teach people how to play new sports. 7. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach how to take sports photos. B. To introduce new sports and the reasons. C. To encourage traditional sports like soccer. C What can a seal (海豹) teach us about the deep ocean? A lot. “Deep-diving (深潜的) seals provide us with much information on the sea,” says Clive McMahon. He works for a sea science group in Sydney, and he also works with the Australian Center for Excellence in Antarctic Science. “Geography and terrible weather make it difficult for humans to study in Antarctica. In the past, people only studied a small part of the sea around, so the information about this area was sparse,” Clive McMahon says. To know more about the sea, McMahon’s team started an animal tagging (标签) research project in the east sea around Antarctica. They stuck special tags on seals and studied them for 9 years. The tags could collect information about the sea as the seals dived. “The information from seals is so valuable. It shows that something was wrong. For example, in some areas, the seals swam 1,000 meters deeper down than what we thought was the sea floor,” McMahon shares. The information also showed new underwater characteristics. It helps us better understand the shape of the sea floor, including ice shelf cavities (冰架洞). Warm water can go through the cavities and reach the ice shelves. Then it melts (融化) the ice. “So if we find out where the warm water enters the underside of the shelves, we’ll better know about how fast the ice shelves melt, how much fresh water goes into the sea, and many other things that may change our future sea and weather,” he adds. 8. What does McMahon mainly study? A. Weather and plants. B. Wild animals on land. C. Sea and Antarctic science. 9. What does the underlined word “sparse” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 秘密的 B. 稀少的 C. 复杂的 10. What did the information from seals show? A. A true and new sea world. B. The future sea and weather. C. Changes in the sea geography. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Sea and Ice Around Antarctica B. Deep Sea Secrets Brought by Seals C. Science Group Finds New Ice Shelves 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Leon’s traveling stories in China I’m Leon McCarron from Northern Ireland. Known as a traveler and travel writer, I’ve traveled more than 50,000 kilometers on foot over the past ten years. ___12___ Here are some special memories on my trips to China. My friend Rob and I once walked from Northern China to the southern part of the country. When we were in Gobi Desert, it was in November, when the temperature could go down to about -20 ℃. At night there was also heavy snow. But the locals were very kind. They offered us food and hot drinks. ___13___ On our trip to the Yellow River, it was rather cold as well. After walking along the frozen Yellow River for a few days, we were slowly running out of food. We were starting to get worried about it. ___14___ A very old man walked out to greet us and said he knew the shortest way over the mountain to the next village, where we could fill up our supplies (物资). He led us to the mountain top and then down the other side. It would probably take us a whole day or even more to find the way by ourselves. But with his help, we did it in only two hours. Kindness is everywhere in China. During my travel, I received great welcome and accepted a lot of help from the local people. ___15___ I’m really thankful to those people along the way. A. Luckily, we found a small house. B. The man helped by preparing some food for us. C. Their kindness brought me the sense of warmth. D. I’ve been to China many times and I love the country. E. Also, they let us spend the night with them to avoid snow. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack was a young boy who loved to play chess. Every day he spent hours practicing different moves and skills. He ___16___ becoming a grandmaster (大师) one day. On a summer day, Jack went to a park. There he saw some people playing chess. Jack was ___17___ by an old man’s skill, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game. The old man agreed. As they played, Jack ___18___ realized that the old man wasn’t a common chess player. He made moves that Jack had never seen before, and he seemed to know Jack’s ___19___ move. Although he tried his best, Jack ___20___ the game. The old man asked Jack with a smile, “Do you know why I won the game?” “No,” Jack replied. “It’s because you ___21___ thought about your own next move. You didn’t think about mine,” the old man said. In chess, you have to think ahead, not just one or two moves, but as many moves as possible. ” The old man then showed Jack how to ___22___ his moves carefully. Jack learned a lot from the old man and practiced hard every day. Months later, Jack took part in a chess game, and to his ___23___, he found himself facing the same old man he had met at the park. But this time, Jack was well prepared and ___24___. He planned his moves carefully. In the end, Jack won the game. From that day on, Jack continued to play chess and became a skilled player. He never forgot the ___25___ he had in the park and always thought ahead in all aspects (方面) of his life. 16. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. worried about 17. A. welcomed B. moved C. amazed 18. A. quickly B. angrily C. painfully 19. A. all B. final C. every 20. A. won B. lost C. missed 21. A. never B. always C. ever 22. A. plan B. take C. change 23. A. joy B. anger C. surprise 24. A. confident B. negative C. doubtful 25. A. secret B. reason C. experience 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a video online, a man is walking along the street when a girl passes by, jumping happily. Influenced by ___26___ (she), the man can’t help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded the ___27___ (touch) moment with his paintbrush. And it became one of his most popular artworks. Qiu started creating this kind of works ___28___ September 2022. He works for an organization that encourages people ___29___ (make) their lives more colorful through art. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints the scene (情景) and shares it online. So far, he ___30___ (create) nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works get popular, with more than 2 million ___31___ (follower). During the process (过程) of painting, Qiu has also made his childhood dream come true. Showing an interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. ___32___ he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened ___33___ restaurant and didn’t paint for almost two years,” Qiu recalled. One day a customer noticed a painting on the wall of the restaurant. He ___34___ (amaze) by the painting that I painted and encouraged me to keep painting. Since then, Qiu has been painting in his spare time. And his paintings are ____35____ (wide) liked for passing happiness. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book to keep these precious (珍贵的) moments and warm hearts of more people. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Stress is your body’s response (反应) to a challenge or requirement. Everyone experiences stress. You feel a bit worried when hearing the word “stress”. This is because stress has effects on your whole life. Well, every one has his own feelings towards stress. Those feelings are more on the negative effects. However, stress can be negative or positive. Generally, most of us only think about the bad sides of stress. Negative stress is stress that cannot be controlled. This bad effect of serious stress is often shown in body and mind signs. When we face only mild (轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the good sides of stress. During the course of dealing with stress, your ability develops. It includes creativity, learning, efficiency (效率) at work. And finally, you get a higher level of ability to face higher stress levels in the future. Experts in a stress study center found the most common stressors. Those stressors include heavy work pressure, family and relationship problems, and so on. Besides these, even positive life moments, like getting married, may also act as stressors. Actually, all things pushing you to work on it can be called a stressor. Luckily, there are ways to ease (消除) your stress levels if you set your mind to it. Whether negative or positive stress, stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise. And eating a healthy, balanced diet also helps reduce stress. 36. How do people feel when hearing the word “stress”? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Can stress be positive according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What abilities will you develop when dealing with mild stress? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What can be called a stressor? ________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. “生命在于运动！”每日适度运动能给人健康带来诸多益处。你喜欢什么种类的运动？你从每日运动中收获了些什么呢？你打算在即将到来的暑假里如何运动呢？请你以“I like sports”为主题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家一起分享吧。 要求： (1)选择图中的一项运动展开说明，也可结合自身实际情况展开论述； (2)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Sport: rope skipping (跳绳) Advantages: lose weight; grow tall; … Sport: running Advantages: release (释放) pressure; be good for the eyes; … Sport: basketball Advantages: improve communicative skills; build willpower (意志力)； ... I Love Sports As we all know, life lies in movement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$