期末模拟试卷 2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语下册

2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（外研版 2024） 考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分 第 I 卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 ( )1. —How can I stay happy every day? —You should find small things that bring joy, ________ reading a book or taking a walk. A. such as B. instead of C. as well D. because of ( )2. The teacher told us ________ hard if we want to achieve our dreams. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked ( )3. —________ is the best way to keep fit? —Eating healthy food and exercising regularly. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( )4. My sister enjoys ________ pictures of nature in her free time. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew ( )5. The mountain is too high, but we decided ________ to the top. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed ( )6. —Must I eat vegetables every day? —No, you ________. But it’s good for your health. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( )7. The air in the forest is ________ than that in the city. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. more fresh ( )8. —________ delicious the noodles are! —Yes, my mom made them. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )9. We ________ a picnic in the park tomorrow if the weather is fine. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having ( )10. The little boy was so excited ________ he saw the sea for the first time. A. that B. when C. but D. or 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文，选择最佳答案。 Emma was always afraid of trying new things. One day, her class planned a hiking trip to a mountain. Emma wanted to join, but she thought she wasn’t strong enough. “Come on, Emma! You can do it,” her friend Lily said. “We’ll 11________ together.” On the day of the trip, Emma felt nervous. The mountain looked too 12________ . When they started climbing, Emma quickly got tired. She wanted to 13________ , but Lily held her hand. “Just take one step at a time,” Lily said. Halfway up, Emma saw a beautiful bird. It sang 14________ , and Emma forgot her tiredness. She began to enjoy the 15________ around her: green trees, colorful flowers, and the sound of a small river. When they reached the top, Emma was surprised by the view. “Wow! It’s so 16________ up here!” she said. She felt proud of herself for not giving up. “See? I knew you could do it,” Lily smiled. “The 17________ is not just about reaching the top, but enjoying the journey.” From that day on, Emma 18________ to try more new things. She joined a drawing club and even tried rock climbing. Each time she felt afraid, she remembered the 19________ of the mountain and told herself, “I can 20________ it!” ( )11. A. run B. walk C. drive D. ride ( )12. A. small B. low C. high D. short ( )13. A. give up B. get up C. wake up D. put up ( )14. A. sadly B. loudly C. beautifully D. angrily ( )15. A. food B. nature C. people D. games ( )16. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. strange ( )17. A. problem B. secret C. mistake D. challenge ( )18. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. failed ( )19. A. view B. bird C. river D. flower ( )20. A. find B. make C. lose D. break 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Many people believe that happiness comes from big things, like winning a prize or getting a new toy. But actually, happiness is often in small daily activities. Scientists say that helping others can make us happy. When we help a friend with homework or give food to a homeless person, we feel good about ourselves. Exercising is another way to be happy. Even a 10-minute walk can make us feel more positive. Spending time in nature is also important. Looking at trees, listening to birds, or feeling the sun on our skin can help us forget worries. And don’t forget to laugh! Watching a funny movie or telling jokes with friends can make us feel happier. The most important thing is to enjoy the little things. A warm cup of tea, a good book, or a chat with a friend—these small moments can bring big happiness. ( )21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Big things make people happy. B. How to find happiness in daily life. C. Why people need to exercise. D. The importance of helping others. ( )22. How many ways to be happy are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )23. What can make us feel more positive? A. Helping others. B. Exercising. C. Spending time in nature. D. Laughing. ( )24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Happiness can come from a warm cup of tea. B. A 10-minute walk is too short to make people happy. C. Spending time in nature helps forget worries. D. Telling jokes with friends brings happiness. ( )25. Where can you read this passage? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A cookbook. B One day, a young boy named Tim wanted to plant a garden. He asked his mom for help. “First, we need to find a sunny place,” Mom said. They chose a spot in their yard. Tim dug the soil (挖土) and put in the seeds (种子). “Will they grow quickly?” he asked. “Be patient,” Mom smiled. “Plants need time.” Every day, Tim watered the seeds and checked them. After a week, nothing happened. Tim felt sad. “Maybe they won’t grow,” he said. Mom took him to visit an old farmer. The farmer showed them his garden. “See those carrots?” he said. “I planted them two months ago. They needed water, sun, and time.” Tim went back home and kept watering his seeds. Two weeks later, small green leaves appeared! Tim was excited. Months later, Tim’s garden had flowers, carrots, and tomatoes. “You did it!” Mom said. “You learned the secret of growing: patience and hard work.” ( )26. What did Tim want to do? A. Plant a garden. B. Visit a farmer. C. Grow flowers. D. Water the yard. ( )27. Why did Tim feel sad? A. His mom didn’t help him. B. The seeds didn’t grow after a week. C. It rained every day. D. The farmer didn’t like his seeds. ( )28. What did the farmer’s garden have? A. Only carrots. B. Flowers and tomatoes. C. Carrots, flowers, and tomatoes. D. Nothing. ( )29. How long did it take for Tim’s seeds to grow leaves? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. ( )30. What is the secret of growing plants? A. Patience and hard work. B. Sun and water. C. A sunny place. D. Good soil. C配对阅读：左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 ( )31. Lisa wants to be happy, but she always feels bored at home. ( )32. Tom eats a lot of junk food and never exercises. He is getting fat. ( )33. Ann loves nature but has no time to go out. She stays in the city. ( )34. Bob wants to try rock climbing, but he is afraid of heights. ( )35. Emma wants to make friends, but she is too shy to talk to others. A. Join a sports club! Exercising with others is fun, and you can make friends too. B. Start a small garden at home! Planting flowers or vegetables can bring nature to you. C. Take a small step first. Climb a low wall and practice. You’ll be more confident. D. Find an interesting activity, like drawing or reading. Boredom can become fun! E. Invite a classmate to study with you. Talking about lessons is a good start. F. Cook healthy meals at home. You can learn to make delicious and healthy food. G. Watch nature videos online. They can help you learn about animals and plants. 第 II 卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 happy, try, worry, nature, achieve, when, hard, instead, friend, if, enjoy, journey Life is a 36________, and everyone wants to be happy. But how? First, enjoy the small things. 37________ you see a beautiful flower or hear a bird sing, stop and feel the 38________. These moments can make your day better. Second, make 39________. Sharing joys and sorrows with others can help you feel less 40________. A true friend listens to you and supports you. Third, face challenges 41________. Don’t be afraid to 42________ new things. Even if you fail, you’ll learn something. Remember, 43________ comes from hard work. Fourth, spend time in 44________. Go for a walk in the park or climb a mountain. Nature can help you forget stress and 45________ life more. Happiness is around you—just open your eyes and heart! 五、读写综合（共 25 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Many students like to eat snacks, but some snacks are unhealthy. Potato chips and candy are delicious, but they have too much salt and sugar. Eating too much can make you fat and cause health problems. So what snacks are healthy? Fruits and vegetables are great choices. Apples, carrots, and bananas are easy to eat and full of vitamins. Nuts like peanuts and walnuts are also good—they have healthy fats. Yogurt is another healthy snack; it’s good for your stomach. How to choose snacks wisely? First, read the ingredients (成分) on the package. Avoid snacks with too much sugar or salt. Second, don’t eat snacks before meals—you might lose your appetite (食欲). Third, eat snacks in small amounts. A little bit is enough. Healthy snacking is important for students. It gives you energy between meals and helps you study better. 46. Why are potato chips and candy unhealthy?______________________________________________________ 47. What healthy snacks are mentioned in the passage?_______________________________________________ 48. How many tips for choosing snacks are there?____________________________________________________ 49. Why is healthy snacking important for students?__________________________________________________ 50. Do you like eating snacks? What’s your favorite healthy snack?_____________________________________ B. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Alice 因为害怕失败而不敢参加学校的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件安慰她，并给出建议。要点包括： 表达理解与支持； 建议（如：练习发音、准备素材、模拟演讲等）； 表达祝愿。 要求： 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 Dear Alice, I know you’re afraid to join the English speaking competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、语法选择 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BBCCB 二、完形填空 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CDBAB 三、阅读理解 21-25 BCBBA 26-30 ABCBA 31-35 DFBCE 四、短文填空 36.journey 37. When 38. happiness 39. friends 40. worried 41.bravely 42. try 43. achievement 44. nature 45. enjoy 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 46. Because they have too much salt and sugar. 47. Fruits, vegetables, nuts and yogurt. 48. Three. 49. Because it gives students energy between meals and helps them study better. 50. (示例) Yes, I do. My favorite healthy snack is apples. B. 书面表达（参考范文） Dear Alice, I know you’re afraid to join the English speaking competition. Don’t worry—everyone feels nervous before a competition! Remember, it’s not about winning, but about showing yourself. Here are some tips: First, practice reading English aloud to improve your pronunciation. Second, choose a topic you love and prepare interesting stories. Third, ask your friends to listen to your speech and give advice. Practicing more will make you more confident. I believe you can do it! Just try your best, and you’ll learn a lot. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$