期末Unit 8 What are the shirts made of复习 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)（2012）八年级英语下册

八年级下册英语鲁教版期末复习 Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 一、学习目标整合 语言能力 学生能熟练运用被动语态描述物品材质与产地；掌握材料工艺类核心词汇；辨析主动与被动语态；能就商品信息进行多轮对话。 文化意识 理解中国丝绸/陶瓷等手工艺的文化价值；思考"中国制造"的全球意义；培养尊重劳动成果的意识。 思维品质 通过分析被动语态逻辑提升语言敏感性；在对比中外产品中培养辩证思维。 学习能力 能自主归纳被动语态结构； 二、重难知识易混易错 ▶ 被动语态核心结构 [be + V-ed 表动作承受者] 一般现在时：am/is/are + V-ed Silk products are sold worldwide.（丝绸产品全球销售） 疑问句：Be动词提前 Is jade carved in this workshop?（玉石在此雕刻吗？） ⚠️ 易错警示 不及物动词无被动： ~~The event was happened~~ → The event happened 被动语态必含 be动词： ~~These vases made in Jiangxi.~~ → These vases are made in Jiangxi. 三、重点词汇深度拓展 1. 材料名词 silk（丝绸）/clay（黏土）/bamboo（竹）/wool（羊毛） The rug is woven from wool.（地毯由羊毛编织） leather（皮革）/porcelain（瓷器）/jade（玉石）/stainless steel（不锈钢） This teapot is made of purple clay.（紫砂壶由紫砂泥制成） 2. 工艺动词 weave（编织）/carve（雕刻）/mold（塑形）/fire（烧制） Artisans fire porcelain at 1300°C.（工匠在1300℃烧制瓷器） embroider（刺绣）/forge（锻造）/polish（抛光）/assemble（组装） The pattern was embroidered by hand.（图案是手工刺绣的） 3. 产地与品质 be produced in + 地点（产地） iPhones are produced in China. handmade（手工的）/mass-produced（批量生产的） Handmade items are more valuable.（手工制品更珍贵） durable（耐用的）/eco-friendly（环保的）/delicate（精美的） Bamboo products are eco-friendly.（竹制品环保） 4. 文化专有词 artisan（工匠）/craftsmanship（工艺）/heritage（遗产） Chinese porcelain is a cultural heritage. 四、实战练习 These silver rings ______ (make) in Yunnan every year. ______ the wooden boxes ______ (paint) by children yesterday? Lacquer ware ______ (produce) in Fujian for centuries. Traditional paper ______ (make) from bamboo fibers. The Great Wall ______ (build) by ancient Chinese people. Those ______ (tradition) umbrellas are used in festivals. Stainless steel ______ (resist) rust effectively. Never ______ (leave) ceramics in direct sunlight! 五、核心素养对接中考 1.【2025·浙江宁波·一模】 根据对话选最佳项（两项多余）。 (S=Shop assistant, C=Customer) S: Can I help you? C: Yes. ①______ S: They’re 100% cotton from Xinjiang. C: ②______ S: Yes, all are produced in our Hangzhou factory. C: Good. ③______ S: This scarf is handmade in Suzhou. C: ④______ S: ￥299. The silk is top-grade. C: ⑤______ I’ll take it. A. How much is the silk scarf? B. Where is the cotton grown? C. What material are these shirts? D. Is it mass-produced? E. Are they made in China? F. Show me something more delicate. G. That’s fair for hand embroidery. 2.【2025·四川成都·模拟】 根据对话选最佳项（两项多余）。 A: Look at this blue-white porcelain! B: Amazing! ①______ A: In Jingdezhen. It’s called "china" in English. B: ②______ A: Yes. It takes months to mold and fire it. B: ③______ A: Cobalt pigment is painted before firing. B: ④______ A: Because the color becomes permanent after firing. B: ⑤______ It’s worth collecting! A. Why is it painted before firing? B. Where was it produced? C. How is the blue pattern added? D. Is the process time-consuming? E. What’s it made for? F. That shows great craftsmanship! G. How much cobalt is used? ▶ 练习答案 are made（一般现在时被动） Were; painted（过去被动疑问） has been produced（延续至今用现在完成被动） is made（客观事实被动） was built（历史事件用过去被动） traditional（形容词作定语） resists（主动语态表属性） leave（Never+动词原形） ▶ 中考题答案 1. 答案：C E F A G ① C（询问衬衫材质） ② E（产地确认） ③ F（请求更精美商品） ④ A（询问围巾价格） ⑤ G（手工价值认可） 2. 答案：B D C A F ① B（追问青花瓷产地） ② D（制作时长确认） ③ C（图案工艺询问） ④ A（烧制前绘画原因） ⑤ F（工艺价值评价） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$