Unit 8 What are the shirts made of单元检测题 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)(2012)八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“文化传承”为主线，融合传统工艺（木雕、糖画）、历史发明（锯子）及非遗（制茶技艺）等素材，覆盖Unit 8“材料与制作”核心词汇与语法，适配初中英语单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|材料、产地、制作过程等话题|短对话聚焦基础信息，长对话/短文结合文化场景（如茶的生产）| |完形填空|10分|传统木雕传承，动词短语（pass down）、名词（achievement）|以年轻匠人故事考查语境词汇运用| |阅读理解|12分|鲁班发明锯子（济宁中考题）|结合历史故事，考查细节与主旨理解| |语法填空|10分|制茶技艺申遗，时态（is said）、介词（on）、词性转换（politeness）|非遗素材融入语法应用| |阅读表达|15分|糖画的文化角色与传承|需提取信息（如技能要求）并概括意义| |书面表达|23分|介绍传统文化形式（如书法）|综合个人经历与传承计划，体现思维与表达能力|

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of 检测题 (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 听力部分 Ⅰ.听五段短对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍)(10分) 1. What's the blouse made of? A. It's made of wood. B. It's made of silk and cotton. C. It's made of cotton. 2. What are they talking about? A. Chinese clay art. B. Sky lanterns. C. Chinese paper cutting. 3. Where does the woman's friend come from? A. China. B. France. C. England. 4. Can the girl's grandmother cut paper? A. No, she can't. B. Yes, she can. C. Yes, she learned from her mother. 5. Does the girl love the environment? A. We don't know. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she does. Ⅱ.听两段长对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍)(10分) 听第一段对话，回答6——7小题。 6. What will the girl give to her father? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A T-shirt. 7. Who taught Mark to make tomato and egg noodles? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His aunt. 听第二段对话，回答8—10小题。 8. Where is tea produced in China? A. Shandong. B. Xinjiang. C. Many different areas. 9. Where is the tea sent? A. Asia. B. Many different countries. C. We don't know. 10. The tea is good for both health and business, isn't it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案(短文读两遍)(10分) 11. When do most astronauts begin training? A. At school. B. Between 25 and 35. C. Older than 35. 12. What do all astronauts need to do? A. Study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences. B. Be pilots in the air force at first. C. Speak more than two languages. 13. What do many astronauts also learn to be? A. Pilots. B. Scientists. C. Engineers. 14. Why must you be healthy if you want to be an astronaut? A. Because you should walk in space. B. Because it is very cold when you are training. C. Because the astronaut training can be tiring. 15. What do you need to learn if you are on a spacecraft? A. How to go around the earth. B. How to live and work alone. C. How to get on well with people. 笔试部分 Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) Woodcarving(木雕) is a 1 folk art form in China. Chen Jia, a young woman from Chaozhou, works on 2 and innovating Chaozhou woodcarving. Chen, born in the 1990s, began to learn the art when she was 14 years old under the influence and support of her family. “I wanted to give up several times during the learning process, as I often 3 myself. It was also very difficult. My father wanted me to give up woodcarving and find a(n) 4 job,” Chen said. Chen said that she had a strong sense of 5 when her first woodcarving artwork was sold. “Since I have 6 it, I just keep going,” said Chen. To finish one woodcarving piece, a woodcarver usually needs more than30 carving knives and wooden hammers of different 7 . A common theme for carvings includes different sea animals. In the past, Chaozhou woodcarvings were mainly used to 8 buildings beautiful. They served as furniture and ceremonial objects. However, they start to 9 their popularity among people nowadays. To make young people better enjoy the traditional art form, Chen has innovated the craft in its themes, shapes and usages. She now carves small objects and articles for 10 use, hoping that more and more people can use them in their lives and like the artworks. 1. A. traditional B. modern C. young D. strange 2. A. passing on B. passing up C. passing down D. passing by 3. A. like B. hurt C. encourage D. hate 4. A. more difficult B. high-paid C. challengeable D. easier 5. A. achievement B. failure C. purpose D. belonging 6. A. sold B. cut C. learned D. bought 7. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. ages 8. A. build B. make C. repair D. break 9. A. get B. improve C. lose D. begin 10. A. special B. daily C. industrial D. artistic Ⅱ.阅读理解(济宁中考)(12分) Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the State of Lu in ancient China more than2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter(木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes. Or “fuzi” in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar(条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The wooden bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That's why he is regarded as the “God of Carpentry”. 1. In which picture can you see a saw? 2. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban's hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 4. Which of the following did Lu Ban's wooden bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. Ⅲ.语法填空 (10分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nov.29th,2022—— China’ s 1. (tradition) tea making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. Tea has 2. history of more than 5,000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It3. (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has left a big influence 4. other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 5. (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy6. (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 7. (it)history and culture. China is actually the only country8. can produce all six types of teas—— green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9. (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and10. (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture. Ⅳ.阅读表达 (15分) Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted(融化的) sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup(糖浆). The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was finished, the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack! To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes. The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes(凤凰) and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing down the culture and history of China. Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be combined. It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down and cherished for many years to come. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. What two roles does sugar painting play in Chinese culture according to Paragraph 1? 2. When or where could we see sugar painting in the past? 3. What special skills of making sugar paintings are mentioned? 4. What do popular designs like dragons and flowers represent(代表) in Chinese culture? 5. Why are some artists trying to keep this traditional art alive? V.书面表达(23分) 中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。近年来，越来越多的青少年不仅热衷于购买国货，还通过很多方式体验传统文化，比如做花馍、练武术、学剪纸、写书法、练国画等。这些活动不仅能让我们了解中国传统习俗，还能传承中国传统文化。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一个你最感兴趣的中国传统文化形式。 内容包括： 1. a form of traditional Chinese culture that interests you most 2. your experience about this cultural form 3. your plan of helping pass down this cultural form 参考词汇: steamed buns 花馍 martial arts 武术 calligraphy 书法 Chinese painting 国画 要求：1.词数不少于80；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 听力部分 Ⅰ.1—5 BAABC Ⅱ.6—10 ABCBA Ⅲ.11—15 BAACC 笔试部分 Ⅰ.1——5 ACBDA 6—10 CABCB Ⅱ.1——4 ABCB Ⅲ.1. traditional 2. a 3. is said 4. on/ upon 5. successfully 6. drinking 7. its 8. that 9. includes 10. politeness Ⅳ.1. A form of art and a sweet treat. 2. At festivals or in busy markets. 3. Being quick and exact. Having a good imagination. 4. They are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. 5. Because they believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing down the culture and history of China. V. One possible version: As we all know, there are kinds of traditional art forms in China. Recently, more and more teenagers are interested in experiencing traditional culture. As for me, I like calligraphy best. When I was young, I liked the beautiful handwriting of the people in the past. So I started to learn Chinese calligraphy when I was in Grade 2. I listened to the teacher carefully and I spent most of my free time writing on the paper. Although it was difficult, I never gave up. I learn a lot from calligraphy. On the one hand, it helps me be patient. On the other hand, it's a really good way to relax. In the future, I will join the calligraphy club in our school and call on more people to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $