12珠海航展,以技术硬核与地缘视角呈现这场“东方防务盛宴”-2025年中考英语临考热点解密抢分练

12珠海航展,以技术硬核与地缘视角呈现这场“东方防务盛宴” 苍穹盛宴·明星装备 歼-35双机芭蕾 首次实机展示 “海天双模式” ：陆基滑跃起降后，同步投射福建舰电磁弹射模拟动画 舱盖透射 AR空战云图 ，实时标记300公里内假想敌 CM-401高超音速舰载导弹 乘波体弹头 6马赫突防 ，专克“宙斯盾”系统，射程覆盖宫古海峡 发射箱涂装 “鹰击-21”实测轨迹图 ，暗示列装055万吨大驱 无人蜂群母舰 运-20腹舱释放 200架“鸣镝”无人机 ，自动组网穿透模拟萨德防线 自毁时迸发 全息诱饵阵 ，成本仅爱国者导弹1/1000 颠覆性技术暗线 | 领域 | 展品 | 战略意义 | | 量子作战 | 量子雷达样机（探测F-22距离×3）| 撕碎隐身霸权 | | 脑控集群 | 意念指挥无人机编队演示 | 颠覆OODA循环速度 | | 太空攻防 | 动能-激光反卫星车 | 拒止星链军事化 | 外交博弈场 俄罗斯 急推苏-75“将军”战机模型，展板标注 “可用人民币结算” 伊朗 秘密考察WS-15发动机，展台暗设波斯语接待室 沙特 代表团携百亿订单，聚焦 “沉默猎手”激光防空系统 中国军工的明暗宣言 明线：展馆穹顶悬挂 巨幅敦煌飞天 光影，寓意“防御性国防政策” 暗线： 攻击-11无人机集群组成 动态九段线 ； 福建舰电磁弹射数据链演示命名为 “黄帝指南”系统 ；外贸版“鹰击-21E”射程卡在 299公里（导弹技术控制协定红线） 历史坐标：从1996年首届航展的 歼-8II孤星闪耀 ，到今日 空天电一体攻防体系 ，珠海航展已成为解码中国军工崛起的 战略密码本——这里陈列的不只是武器，更是文明重获技术尊严的史诗。 注： 数据源自2024航展公开发布会及展品参数标牌 命名深意：“黄帝指南”隐喻定位系统自主权，“鸣镝”取自匈奴响箭（《史记》载“鸣镝弑父”典故），象征无人集群的颠覆性打击 一、阅读理解 （2025·重庆江津·二模）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. It’s a big show where lots of planes and other flying machines are displayed. At the air show, you can see many different kinds of planes. Some are used for fighting, while others are for taking photos or sending things. One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military (军事的) technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (歼-20S 战斗机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet which can fly long distances and carry out a lot of different tasks. It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar (雷达), which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. Besides the J-20S, there were also cool weapons and aircraft on display. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples (采样) that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The air show is not just fun to watch. It’s also important for business. Companies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 1．Where was the exhibition held? A．In Beijing B．In Chengdu C．In Guangzhou D．In Zhuhai 2．What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A．It is mainly used for sending things. B．It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C．It shows an important improvement in military technology. D．It is designed for short-distance flights. 3．What was shown at the exhibition? A．Unmanned cars B．Manned boats C．The lunar samples from the near side of the moon D．The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The exhibition is just fun to watch. B．The exhibition was mainly about military technology. C．Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. D．It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会在珠海开幕，展示了歼-20S隐形战机等新型军事装备、无人机、无人艇及嫦娥六号月球采样，并促成了130架国产客机订单等商业合作。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024.”可知，文中明确指出了第 15 届中国国际航空航天博览会于2024年11月12日在广东省珠海市向公众开放。所以举办地是珠海，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth fighter jet which can fly long distances and carry out a lot of different tasks. It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets.”可知，歼-20S是中国新型的隐形战斗机，能长途飞行、执行多种任务，还配备了新的电子战系统、导弹和雷达，使其在发现和攻击敌方目标方面更出色。这表明它体现了中国军事技术的重要进步。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides the J-20S, there were also cool weapons and aircraft on display. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon.”可知，展览上有无人机、无人船，还有嫦娥六号从月球背面采集的月球样本。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The air show is not just fun to watch. It’s also important for business. Companies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes.”可知，航空展不仅好看有趣，对商业也很重要，来自世界各地的公司聚在一起展示新飞机并相互学习，还达成了很多重要交易。故选D。 （2025·云南·模拟预测） China’s first Super-large Aerospace (太空) Center opens in January in Zhuhai!Highlights It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. There is the life-size (与实物一样大小的) copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available. Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot.Opening Hours From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30 Monday: Closed Come and take the space knowledge quiz (知识竞赛) to win free tickets! For more information, please click (点击) here. PricesAdults: ¥168 Discount tickets: ¥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult,1 child) Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child)Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 5．What can you enjoy in the Aerospace Center? ①Watching some 3D films.        ②Learning about the life in space station. ③Listening to talks given by a robot.    ④The newest aerospace models. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 6．Chen Jie wants to visit the Aerospace Center. She can go there ______ . A．at 8:00 p.m. on National Day B．at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday C．at 3:00 p.m. on Monday D．at 8:00 a.m. on weekends 7．If Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown go to the Aerospace Center with their son Tom (10 years old), how much should they pay? A．¥329. B．¥168. C．¥425. D．¥199. 8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．You have a chance to win free tickets by joining the quiz. B．People are not allowed to smoke in the Center. C．People can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m. D．Security check is necessary before entering the Center. 9．What is the purpose of the text? A．To welcome people to visit the website. B．To introduce different space museums in Zhuhai. C．To invite people to join the knowledge quiz. D．To give some information about China’s first Aerospace Center. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首个超大型航天中心在珠海开幕的相关信息，包括其亮点、开放时间、票价以及参观须知等。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas.”可知，游客可以欣赏到中国最新的航天模型；根据“There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station.”可知，游客可以了解宇航员在空间站的生活；根据“Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot.”可知，游客可以听到机器人讲解中国航天工业的发展。因此，选项②③④正确。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文章“From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00”可知，周二至周五的开放时间为10:00至17:00。因此，陈杰可以在周二上午10点参观航天中心。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章“Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child)”可知，布朗先生和布朗夫人与他们的儿子汤姆 (10岁) 参观航天中心应购买家庭票，价格为329元。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据文章“Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.”可知，游客在下午4:30之后不能进入中心，而非4:00。因此，选项C“People can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m.”不正确。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国首个超大型航天中心的相关信息，包括其亮点、开放时间、票价以及参观须知等，目的是向读者提供该中心的相关信息。故选D。 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）The China Airshow, also called the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, is a significant aerospace trade event in China. General Information The Airshow is held every two years in Zhuhai, Guangdong. Since 1996, it has served as an important platform for global aerospace display and exchange, taking advantage of Zhuhai’s favorable location and nice environment. Exhibition Content In the exhibition, there are various aerospace vehicles. Military jets like J-10 and J-20 display China’s military aviation strength. Civil aircraft such as ARJ21 and C919 mark the progress of civil aviation. Different types of UAVs show their wide uses. Also, advanced avionics and engines are on show. Avionics help with flight safety and performance, and engine achievements improve aircraft abilities. Significance Economically, it increases consumption (消费) and improves Zhuhai’s local economy. It also drives the development of the aerospace industry chain and related fields. Technologically, it allows international aerospace technology exchange and stimulates domestic innovation (刺激国内创新) by learning from and presenting achievements. 10．How often is the Airshow held? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Twice a year. 11．Which of the following is NOT a military aircraft mentioned? A．J-10. B．C919. C．J-20. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国航展（中国国际航空航天展览会）的相关信息。 10．细节理解题。根据“General Information”中的“The Airshow is held every two years in Zhuhai, Guangdong.”可知，中国航展每两年在广东珠海举办一次。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“Exhibition Content”中的“Military jets like J-10 and J-20 display China’s military aviation strength. Civil aircraft such as ARJ21 and C919 mark the progress of civil aviation.”可知，C919是民用飞机，不是军用飞机。故选B。 （2025·广东·模拟预测）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. It’s a big show where lots of planes and other flying machines are displayed. At the air show, you can see many different kinds of planes. Some are used for fighting, while others are for taking photos or sending things. One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military (军事的) technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet which can fly long distances and carry out a lot of different tasks. It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar (雷达), which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. Besides the J-20S, there were also cool aircraft and weapons on display. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The air show is not just fun to watch. It’s also important for business. Companies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 12．Where was the exhibition held? A．In Beijing. B．In Chengdu. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Zhuhai. 13．What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A．It is mainly used for sending things. B．It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C．It shows an important improvement in military technology. D．It is designed for short—distance flights. 14．What was shown at the exhibition? A．Unmanned cars. B．The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. C．Manned boats. D．The lunar samples from the near side of the moon. 15．Which is the right structure of this passage? A． B．C． D． 16．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. B．The exhibition is just fun to watch. C．The exhibition was mainly about military technology. D．Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第15届中国国际航空航天博览会的举办地点、展出内容以及展会的意义等相关信息。 12．细节理解题。根据“China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province.”可知，展览在珠海举行，故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military (军事的) technology.”可知，航展上令人兴奋的事是中国新军事技术的展示，体现了军事技术的重要进步，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon.”可知，嫦娥六号从月球背面采集的月球样本在展览上展出，故选B。 15．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总体介绍珠海航展，第二、第三段具体描述展出的内容，第四段总结航展的作用和意义，应为总分总结构，故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“It’s also important for business.”和“Companies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other”可知，这是公司学习和交流的好机会，故选A。 （2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public at the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions. It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 17．Where was the exhibition held? A．In Beijing. B．In Chengdu. C．In Zhuhai. D．In Guangzhou. 18．What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A．It is mainly used for transporting passengers. B．It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets C．It shows an important improvement in military technology. D．It is designed for short-distance flights. 19．What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A．Drones. B．Lunar samples from the near side of the moon. C．Unmanned boats. D．The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. 20．Which is the right structure of this passage? A．①②—③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①—②③—④⑤ D．①②③—④⑤ 21．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B．It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C．The exhibition was mainly about military technology. D．Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠海举办的第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会。 17．细节理解题。根据“The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024.”可知，展览会在珠海举行。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public at the first time.”和“The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet.”可知，歼20S战斗机展示了中国军事实力的提高。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon.”可知，展品没有来自月球近侧的月球样本。故选B。 20．篇章结构题。文章第一段引入了话题——第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会，第二段到第四段具体描述了展品、技术，第五段总结展览会的意义，所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other.”可知，这对公司来说是学习和交流的好机会。故选B。 二、任务型阅读 （2025·河北承德·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 An “air taxi” may appear in science fiction, but you’ll probably be able to take one in the near future. On February 27, 2024, an eVTOL aircraft finished its first test flight in Guangdong and got a lot of attention from around the world. The flight started from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The distance (距离) between these two places is about 60 kilometers. The whole trip takes about 20 minutes. It will be a faster choice for passengers to travel between Shenzhen and Zhuhai in Guangdong. Traveling by car, however, usually takes about two to three hours. The eVTOL aircraft was developed by a high-tech company and was named as Prosperity. It looks like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway to take off and land on the ground. Instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered by electricity. It can work for 250 kilometers on a single charge. It can carry up to five people at a speed of up to 200 kilometers per hour. If everything goes well, it is hoped that the aircraft will start carrying passengers in 2026. Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude flights (低空飞行), which will be used in many areas such as low-air tourism, delivery (运输), and farming in the future. Many experts believe that the achievements of low-altitude flights will make a great contribution to the city’s development. 22．When did the eVTOL aircraft finish its first test flight in Guangdong? 23．How long does the whole flight take from Shenzhen to Zhuhai? 24．What is this new aircraft powered by? 25．What area will low-altitude flights be used in the future according to the passage? (写出一个答案即可) 26．How does technology change our life? Please give another example. 【答案】22．On February 27, 2024  (the eVTOL aircraft finished its first test flight in Guangdong)./... 23．About 20minutes./ The whole flight from Shenzhen to Zhuhai takes about 20 minutes./... 24．Electricity. 25．Low-air tourism./ Delivery./ Farming. 26．I think sweeping robots greatly change our life. They can help sweep the floor by themselves, which greatly saves our time. In addition, they help clean the areas that we can’t reach easily. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【难度】0.85 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞机在广东完成首次试飞的情况，包括飞行时间、距离、特点、动力来源、载客能力及未来应用，还提及了广州在低空飞行领域的努力及专家对低空飞行成就的展望。 22．根据第二段首句“On February 27, 2024, an eVTOL aircraft finished its first test flight in Guangdong...”可知，eVTOL飞机于2024年2月27日在广东完成了首次试飞。故填On February 27, 2024 (the eVTOL aircraft finished its first test flight in Guangdong)./... 23．根据第二段“The whole trip takes about 20 minutes.”可知，从深圳到珠海的整个飞行时间大约为20分钟。故填About 20minutes./ The whole flight from Shenzhen to Zhuhai takes about 20 minutes./... 24．根据第三段“This new aircraft is powered by electricity.”可知，这种新型飞机由电力驱动。故填Electricity. 25．根据第四段“Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude flights (低空飞行), which will be used in many areas such as low-air tourism, delivery (运输), and farming in the future.”可知，未来低空飞行将应用于低空旅游、运输和农业等多个领域。写出其中一个即可，故填Low-air tourism./ Delivery./ Farming. 26．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I think the appearance of eVTOL aircraft will greatly change our life. It can make our travel more convenient and faster.”，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填I think sweeping robots greatly change our life. They can help sweep the floor by themselves, which greatly saves our time. In addition, they help clean the areas that we can’t reach easily. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 三、选词填空 （2025·江西九江·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 flying   herself   drove   when   however   number   challenge   enter   pride   physical   amazing Do you know Xu Fengcan? She is a(n) 27 young woman. She has made a great name for 28 in the field of aviation (航空). Born in 1999 in Zhejiang Province, she was interested in flying 29 she was a very little girl. In 2017, she was chosen from more than 120,000 high school graduates across the country 30 the Army Aviation Institute. During her study at the institute, she faced many 31 . She had to take various (各种各样的) 32 exercises. Also, she needed to study a large 33 of theoretical (理论的) courses. 34 , she never gave up. With great determination and hard work, she achieved good results. Recently, she once again became the focus at the Zhuhai Airshow. She 35 the Z-20 helicopter to Jinwan Airport. Everyone was amazed by her excellent 36 skills and strong belief. Xu Fengcan’s story encourages many young people. She is not only a role model for young people but also the 37 of the Chinese aviation field. We should learn from her and work hard to achieve our dreams. 【答案】 27．amazing 28．herself 29．when 30．to enter 31．challenges 32．physical 33．number 34．However 35．drove 36．flying 37．pride 【难度】0.85 【知识点】其他著名人物、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国年轻女性徐枫灿的航空追梦历程。 27．句意：她是一位令人惊叹的年轻女性。根据“She is a(n)…young woman”及方框备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境，能够体现对徐枫灿的赞美 。故填amazing。 28．句意：她在航空领域为自己赢得了声誉。根据“She has made a great name for…”及方框备选词可知，make a great name for oneself为固定搭配，意为“为自己赢得名声”，herself是反身代词，符合语法和语义。故填herself。 29．句意：当她还是个非常小的女孩时，就对飞行感兴趣。根据“she was interested in flying … she was a very little girl.” 及方框备选词可知，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，when表示“当……时候”，符合句子逻辑。故填when。 30．句意：2017 年，她从全国 12 万多名高中毕业生中被选中进入陆军航空兵学院。根据 “she was chosen from more than 120,000 high school graduates across the country … the Army Aviation Institute.” 及方框备选词可知，这里指的是她被选中进入陆军航空兵学院，enter意为“进入”，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to enter。 31．句意：在学院学习期间，她面临许多挑战。根据“many …”及方框备选词可知，后接可数名词复数，challenge意为“挑战”，符合“面临困难”的语义。故填challenges。 32．句意：她必须参加各种各样的体能训练。根据“exercises”及方框备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，physical与exercises构成固定搭配physical exercises，表示“体能训练”。故填physical。 33．句意：她还需要学习大量的理论课程。根据“a large…of theoretical courses”及方框备选词可知，这里表示大量的，修饰名词theoretical courses，a large number of为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填number。 34．句意：然而，她从未放弃。根据前文描述的困难和“she never gave up”及方框备选词可知，此处需要表示转折关系的词，however表示“然而”，可用于句首，后接逗号，符合语境。故填However。 35．句意：她驾驶Z-20直升机抵达金湾机场。根据“the Z-20 helicopter”及方框备选词可知，此处指的是驾驶Z-20直升机，且句子时态为一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。故填drove。 36．句意：每个人都对她出色的飞行技能和坚定的信念感到惊叹。根据“skills”及方框备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，flying与skills构成固定搭配flying skills，表示“飞行技能”。故填flying。 37．句意：她不仅是年轻人的榜样，更是中国航空领域的骄傲。根据“the…of the Chinese aviation field”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是中国航空领域的骄傲，the pride of…为固定搭配，意为“……的骄傲”，pride作为名词符合语境。故填pride。 四、书面表达 38．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）近几年来，中国高新科技技术发展的越来越快，2024年底在珠海举办的航空展更是令世界瞩目。航空展上不仅展示了各式各样先进的飞行器，还有精彩的战斗机飞行表演。假如你是李斌，你要给你的美国朋友Bob写一电子邮件，讲述你去珠海航空展的旅行经历，请你根据下面的提示向Bod介绍这次特别的旅行经历。 ●What did you do during the trip? ●What was the most impressive (印象深刻) part of the trip? ●How do you feel about this trip? 提示词：Zhuhai Airshow (珠海航空展)，souvenir (n. 纪念品)，breathtaking (adj. 令人惊叹的)，advanced (adj. 先进的)，aircraft (n. 飞行器)，impress (v. 给……留下深刻印象)，fighter jets (n. 战斗机) ... 要求： 1. 邮件应包含所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hi Bob, How’s it going? I’d like to share my special experience of visiting Zhuhai Airshow in Guangdong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hi Bob, How’s it going? I’d like to share my special experience of visiting Zhuhai Airshow in Guangdong. During the trip, I saw various advanced aircraft and watched breathtaking flight performances. I also bought a souvenir model of a fighter jet. What impressed me most was the fighter jets’ show. They flew in perfect formations and drew colorful smoke trails in the sky. The pilots’ skills were amazing! Moreover, I learned about China’s latest aviation technology, which made me proud. Overall, this trip was unforgettable. It showed me how fast China’s technology is developing. I hope you can visit an airshow in China someday too! Looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Li Bin 【难度】0.65 【知识点】旅行、航天与航空、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在珠海航空展的旅行做了什么； 第二步，介绍这次旅行令自己影响深刻的事情是什么； 第三步，表达自己对这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① advanced先进的 ② breathtaking令人惊叹的 ③ fighter jet战斗机 ④ latest aviation technology最新航空技术 ⑤ look forward to期待 ⑥ hear from收到……的信 [高分句型] ① Moreover, I learned about China’s latest aviation technology, which made me proud.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ② It showed me how fast China’s technology is developing.（how引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 12珠海航展,以技术硬核与地缘视角呈现这场“东方防务盛宴” 苍穹盛宴·明星装备 歼-35双机芭蕾 首次实机展示 “海天双模式” ：陆基滑跃起降后，同步投射福建舰电磁弹射模拟动画 舱盖透射 AR空战云图 ，实时标记300公里内假想敌 CM-401高超音速舰载导弹 乘波体弹头 6马赫突防 ，专克“宙斯盾”系统，射程覆盖宫古海峡 发射箱涂装 “鹰击-21”实测轨迹图 ，暗示列装055万吨大驱 无人蜂群母舰 运-20腹舱释放 200架“鸣镝”无人机 ，自动组网穿透模拟萨德防线 自毁时迸发 全息诱饵阵 ，成本仅爱国者导弹1/1000 颠覆性技术暗线 | 领域 | 展品 | 战略意义 | | 量子作战 | 量子雷达样机（探测F-22距离×3）| 撕碎隐身霸权 | | 脑控集群 | 意念指挥无人机编队演示 | 颠覆OODA循环速度 | | 太空攻防 | 动能-激光反卫星车 | 拒止星链军事化 | 外交博弈场 俄罗斯 急推苏-75“将军”战机模型，展板标注 “可用人民币结算” 伊朗 秘密考察WS-15发动机，展台暗设波斯语接待室 沙特 代表团携百亿订单，聚焦 “沉默猎手”激光防空系统 中国军工的明暗宣言 明线：展馆穹顶悬挂 巨幅敦煌飞天 光影，寓意“防御性国防政策” 暗线： 攻击-11无人机集群组成 动态九段线 ； 福建舰电磁弹射数据链演示命名为 “黄帝指南”系统 ；外贸版“鹰击-21E”射程卡在 299公里（导弹技术控制协定红线） 历史坐标：从1996年首届航展的 歼-8II孤星闪耀 ，到今日 空天电一体攻防体系 ，珠海航展已成为解码中国军工崛起的 战略密码本——这里陈列的不只是武器，更是文明重获技术尊严的史诗。 注： 数据源自2024航展公开发布会及展品参数标牌 命名深意：“黄帝指南”隐喻定位系统自主权，“鸣镝”取自匈奴响箭（《史记》载“鸣镝弑父”典故），象征无人集群的颠覆性打击 一、阅读理解 （2025·重庆江津·二模）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. It’s a big show where lots of planes and other flying machines are displayed. At the air show, you can see many different kinds of planes. Some are used for fighting, while others are for taking photos or sending things. One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military (军事的) technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (歼-20S 战斗机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet which can fly long distances and carry out a lot of different tasks. It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar (雷达), which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. Besides the J-20S, there were also cool weapons and aircraft on display. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples (采样) that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The air show is not just fun to watch. It’s also important for business. Companies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 1．Where was the exhibition held? A．In Beijing B．In Chengdu C．In Guangzhou D．In Zhuhai 2．What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A．It is mainly used for sending things. B．It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C．It shows an important improvement in military technology. D．It is designed for short-distance flights. 3．What was shown at the exhibition? A．Unmanned cars B．Manned boats C．The lunar samples from the near side of the moon D．The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The exhibition is just fun to watch. B．The exhibition was mainly about military technology. C．Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. D．It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. （2025·云南·模拟预测） China’s first Super-large Aerospace (太空) Center opens in January in Zhuhai!Highlights It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. There is the life-size (与实物一样大小的) copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available. Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot.Opening Hours From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30 Monday: Closed Come and take the space knowledge quiz (知识竞赛) to win free tickets! For more information, please click (点击) here. PricesAdults: ¥168 Discount tickets: ¥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult,1 child) Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child)Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 5．What can you enjoy in the Aerospace Center? ①Watching some 3D films.        ②Learning about the life in space station. ③Listening to talks given by a robot.    ④The newest aerospace models. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 6．Chen Jie wants to visit the Aerospace Center. She can go there ______ . A．at 8:00 p.m. on National Day B．at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday C．at 3:00 p.m. on Monday D．at 8:00 a.m. on weekends 7．If Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown go to the Aerospace Center with their son Tom (10 years old), how much should they pay? A．¥329. B．¥168. C．¥425. D．¥199. 8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．You have a chance to win free tickets by joining the quiz. B．People are not allowed to smoke in the Center. C．People can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m. D．Security check is necessary before entering the Center. 9．What is the purpose of the text? A．To welcome people to visit the website. B．To introduce different space museums in Zhuhai. C．To invite people to join the knowledge quiz. D．To give some information about China’s first Aerospace Center. （2025·湖南长沙·一模）The China Airshow, also called the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, is a significant aerospace trade event in China. General Information The Airshow is held every two years in Zhuhai, Guangdong. Since 1996, it has served as an important platform for global aerospace display and exchange, taking advantage of Zhuhai’s favorable location and nice environment. Exhibition Content In the exhibition, there are various aerospace vehicles. Military jets like J-10 and J-20 display China’s military aviation strength. Civil aircraft such as ARJ21 and C919 mark the progress of civil aviation. Different types of UAVs show their wide uses. Also, advanced avionics and engines are on show. Avionics help with flight safety and performance, and engine achievements improve aircraft abilities. Significance Economically, it increases consumption (消费) and improves Zhuhai’s local economy. It also drives the development of the aerospace industry chain and related fields. Technologically, it allows international aerospace technology exchange and stimulates domestic innovation (刺激国内创新) by learning from and presenting achievements. 10．How often is the Airshow held? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Twice a year. 11．Which of the following is NOT a military aircraft mentioned? A．J-10. B．C919. C．J-20. （2025·广东·模拟预测）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. It’s a big show where lots of planes and other flying machines are displayed. At the air show, you can see many different kinds of planes. Some are used for fighting, while others are for taking photos or sending things. One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military (军事的) technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet which can fly long distances and carry out a lot of different tasks. It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar (雷达), which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. Besides the J-20S, there were also cool aircraft and weapons on display. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The air show is not just fun to watch. It’s also important for business. Companies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 12．Where was the exhibition held? A．In Beijing. B．In Chengdu. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Zhuhai. 13．What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A．It is mainly used for sending things. B．It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C．It shows an important improvement in military technology. D．It is designed for short—distance flights. 14．What was shown at the exhibition? A．Unmanned cars. B．The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. C．Manned boats. D．The lunar samples from the near side of the moon. 15．Which is the right structure of this passage? A． B．C． D． 16．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. B．The exhibition is just fun to watch. C．The exhibition was mainly about military technology. D．Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. （2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public at the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions. It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 17．Where was the exhibition held? A．In Beijing. B．In Chengdu. C．In Zhuhai. D．In Guangzhou. 18．What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A．It is mainly used for transporting passengers. B．It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets C．It shows an important improvement in military technology. D．It is designed for short-distance flights. 19．What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A．Drones. B．Lunar samples from the near side of the moon. C．Unmanned boats. D．The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. 20．Which is the right structure of this passage? A．①②—③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①—②③—④⑤ D．①②③—④⑤ 21．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B．It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C．The exhibition was mainly about military technology. D．Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. 二、任务型阅读 （2025·河北承德·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 An “air taxi” may appear in science fiction, but you’ll probably be able to take one in the near future. On February 27, 2024, an eVTOL aircraft finished its first test flight in Guangdong and got a lot of attention from around the world. The flight started from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The distance (距离) between these two places is about 60 kilometers. The whole trip takes about 20 minutes. It will be a faster choice for passengers to travel between Shenzhen and Zhuhai in Guangdong. Traveling by car, however, usually takes about two to three hours. The eVTOL aircraft was developed by a high-tech company and was named as Prosperity. It looks like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway to take off and land on the ground. Instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered by electricity. It can work for 250 kilometers on a single charge. It can carry up to five people at a speed of up to 200 kilometers per hour. If everything goes well, it is hoped that the aircraft will start carrying passengers in 2026. Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude flights (低空飞行), which will be used in many areas such as low-air tourism, delivery (运输), and farming in the future. Many experts believe that the achievements of low-altitude flights will make a great contribution to the city’s development. 22．When did the eVTOL aircraft finish its first test flight in Guangdong? 23．How long does the whole flight take from Shenzhen to Zhuhai? 24．What is this new aircraft powered by? 25．What area will low-altitude flights be used in the future according to the passage? (写出一个答案即可) 26．How does technology change our life? Please give another example. 三、选词填空 （2025·江西九江·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 flying   herself   drove   when   however   number   challenge   enter   pride   physical   amazing Do you know Xu Fengcan? She is a(n) 27 young woman. She has made a great name for 28 in the field of aviation (航空). Born in 1999 in Zhejiang Province, she was interested in flying 29 she was a very little girl. In 2017, she was chosen from more than 120,000 high school graduates across the country 30 the Army Aviation Institute. During her study at the institute, she faced many 31 . She had to take various (各种各样的) 32 exercises. Also, she needed to study a large 33 of theoretical (理论的) courses. 34 , she never gave up. With great determination and hard work, she achieved good results. Recently, she once again became the focus at the Zhuhai Airshow. She 35 the Z-20 helicopter to Jinwan Airport. Everyone was amazed by her excellent 36 skills and strong belief. Xu Fengcan’s story encourages many young people. She is not only a role model for young people but also the 37 of the Chinese aviation field. We should learn from her and work hard to achieve our dreams. 四、书面表达 38．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）近几年来，中国高新科技技术发展的越来越快，2024年底在珠海举办的航空展更是令世界瞩目。航空展上不仅展示了各式各样先进的飞行器，还有精彩的战斗机飞行表演。假如你是李斌，你要给你的美国朋友Bob写一电子邮件，讲述你去珠海航空展的旅行经历，请你根据下面的提示向Bod介绍这次特别的旅行经历。 ●What did you do during the trip? ●What was the most impressive (印象深刻) part of the trip? ●How do you feel about this trip? 提示词：Zhuhai Airshow (珠海航空展)，souvenir (n. 纪念品)，breathtaking (adj. 令人惊叹的)，advanced (adj. 先进的)，aircraft (n. 飞行器)，impress (v. 给……留下深刻印象)，fighter jets (n. 战斗机) ... 要求： 1. 邮件应包含所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hi Bob, How’s it going? I’d like to share my special experience of visiting Zhuhai Airshow in Guangdong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$