期末（重点单词短语句型精练100题）- 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语

一、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1. musician 解析：music（音乐）→ musician（音乐家），此处表示职业，用名词形式。 2. Actually 解析：actual（形容词）→ actually（副词），修饰整个句子，意为“实际上”。 3. raised 解析：时态为一般过去时（could not），raise（提高）的过去式为raised。 4. courage 解析：encourage（动词）→ courage（名词），show great courage（表现出极大勇气），用名词作宾语。 5. choose 解析：choice（名词）→ choose（动词），it is hard to do sth.（做某事困难），用动词原形。 6. advises 解析：always提示一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，advice（名词）→ advise（动词），加s。 7. crossing 解析：cross（动词）→ crossing（名词），at the first crossing（在第一个十字路口），用名词。 8. social 解析：society（名词）→ social（形容词），修饰skills，意为“社交技能”。 9. to communicate 解析：advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），communication（名词）→ communicate（动词），用不定式。 10. cultural 解析：culture（名词）→ cultural（形容词），修饰traditions，意为“文化传统”。 11. effective 解析：effect（名词）→ effective（形容词），修饰means，意为“有效的”。 12. surveys 解析：several（几个）后接可数名词复数，survey（调查）直接加s。 13. Suddenly 解析：sudden（形容词）→ suddenly（副词），修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 14. emergency 解析：emergent（形容词）→ emergency（名词），a state of emergency（紧急状态），用名词。 15. himself 解析：take care of oneself（照顾自己），he的反身代词为himself。 16. lost 解析：be lost（迷路），固定搭配，lose的过去分词作表语。 17. contests 解析：different kinds of（不同种类的）后接可数名词复数，contest加s。 18. operator 解析：operate（动词）→ operator（名词），意为“接线员”，用名词作主语。 19. bravery 解析：brave（形容词）→ bravery（名词），learn from one’s bravery（学习某人的勇敢），用名词。 20. decision 解析：decide（动词）→ decision（名词），make a decision（做决定），用名词。 21. lying 解析：have fun doing sth.（做某事有乐趣），lie的动名词为lying（注意去e加ing）。 22. explanation 解析：explain（动词）→ explanation（名词），give a clear explanation（给出清晰解释），用名词。 23. accidentally 解析：accident（名词）→ accidentally（副词），修饰kicked，意为“意外地”。 24. practising 解析：What about doing sth.（做某事如何），practise的动名词为practising（美式拼法为practicing）。 25. careless 解析：care（名词/动词）→ careless（形容词），根据“常犯错”可知是“粗心的”。 26. western 解析：west（名词）→ western（形容词），修饰dessert，意为“西方的”。 27. dangerous 解析：danger（名词）→ dangerous（形容词），修饰places，意为“危险的”。 28. satisfying 解析：satisfy（动词）→ satisfying（形容词），修饰result，意为“令人满意的”。 29. pollute 解析：pollution（名词）→ pollute（动词），作谓语，主语factories为复数，用原形。 30. purposely 解析：purpose（名词）→ purposely（副词），修饰made，意为“故意地”。 31. wooden 解析：wood（名词）→ wooden（形容词），修饰spoon，意为“木制的”。 32. covered 解析：last night提示一般过去时，coverage（名词）→ cover（动词），过去式为covered。 33. description 解析：describe（动词）→ description（名词），a brief description（简要描述），用名词。 34. articles 解析：a few后接可数名词复数，article加s。 35. will interview 解析：tomorrow提示一般将来时，用will + 动词原形，interview（采访）用原形。 二、用括号所给中文的正确形式填空 1. spirit 解析：“精神”译为spirit（不可数名词），respect the spirit（尊重精神）。 2. tastes 解析：“品尝”译为taste，主语it为第三人称单数，加s。 3. folk 解析：“民间的”译为folk，folk art（民间艺术），用形容词。 4. to raise 解析：“饲养”译为raise，不定式to raise作后置定语，修饰place。 5. charity 解析：“慈善”译为charity，charity organization（慈善组织），用名词作定语。 6. Confident; relax 解析：“自信的”译为confident（形容词），“放松”译为relax（动词），find it easy to do sth.（发现做某事容易）。 7. allow 解析：“允许”译为allow，don’t后接动词原形，allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）。 8. cheer 解析：“喝彩”译为cheer，to后接动词原形，cheer for（为……喝彩）。 9. language 解析：“语言”译为language，learn the language（学习语言），用单数。 10. suitable 解析：“适合的”译为suitable，be suitable for（适合……），用形容词。 11. mistake 解析：“错误”译为mistake，It’s my mistake.（这是我的错。），用单数。 12. calm 解析：“镇静的”译为calm，feel calm（感到镇静），用形容词。 13. nodded 解析：“点头”译为nod，时态为一般过去时，过去式为nodded。 14. wallets 解析：“钱包”译为wallet，many kinds of后接复数，wallet加s。 15. lend 解析：“借出”译为lend，can后接动词原形，lend sth. to sb.（把某物借给某人）。 16. praised 解析：“称赞”译为praise，时态为一般过去时，过去式为praised。 17. handsome 解析：“英俊的”译为handsome，修饰father，用形容词。 18. winner(s) 解析：“获胜者”译为winner，根据will come可知可用单数或复数，winner(s)。 19. island 解析：“岛屿”译为island，a very small island（一个很小的岛屿），用单数。 20. double 解析：“双的”译为double，double six（两个六），用形容词。 21. wild 解析：“野生的”译为wild，修饰grass，用形容词。 22. fever 解析：“发烧”译为fever，have a fever（发烧），用单数。 23. Penguins 解析：“企鹅”译为penguin，look funny提示复数，句首首字母大写，Penguins。 24. Bamboo 解析：“竹子”译为bamboo（不可数名词），句首首字母大写，Bamboo。 25. surface 解析：“表面”译为surface，the surface of the earth（地球表面），用单数。 26. quarters 解析：“四分之一”译为quarter，Three quarters（四分之三），用复数。 27. community 解析：“社区”译为community，in the community（在社区里），用单数。 28. thick 解析：“厚的”译为thick，修饰snow，用形容词。 29. climate 解析：“气候”译为climate，different后接单数或复数，此处用climate（不可数）或climates（可数）均可，根据is可知用单数。 30. excellent 解析：“极好的”译为excellent，修饰job，用形容词。 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. What a great 解析：感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，host为可数名词单数，用What a great。 2. give back to our community 解析：“回报”译为give back to，“社区”译为community，join us and后接动词原形。 3. Team spirit 解析：“团队精神”译为team spirit，句首首字母大写，作主语。 4. raises 解析：“升旗”译为raise the flag，every Monday morning提示一般现在时，主语school为第三人称单数，加s。 5. to cross 解析：“穿过”译为cross，不定式to cross作目的状语，go on a ropeway to cross the river（乘溜索过河）。 6. crossed the finish line 解析：“冲过终点线”译为cross the finish line，时态为一般过去时，用crossed。 7. cross 解析：“过马路”译为cross the road，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语you用原形。 8. eat quickly; be late for school 解析：“吃得很快”译为eat quickly，“迟到”译为be late for，want to后接动词原形，school前不加the。 9. stopped in time; suddenly; made a; decision 解析：“及时停车”译为stop in time，过去式stopped；“突然”译为suddenly；“做出快速决策”译为make a quick decision，过去式made a decision。 10. lost confidence 解析：“失去信心”译为lose confidence，时态与encouraged一致，用过去式lost。 11. looked through 解析：“仔细看”译为look through，时态为一般过去时，用looked through。 12. handsome; with 解析：“帅气的”译为handsome，“有着蓝眼睛”用with blue eyes作定语。 13. It’s relaxing to lie 解析：固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“躺在沙发上”译为lie on the sofa，用It’s relaxing to lie。 14. keep a balance 解析：“保持平衡”译为keep a balance，it’s important to后接动词原形。 15. How do you balance 解析：“如何平衡”译为How do you balance，特殊疑问句，用助动词do，后接动词原形。 16. show them to 解析：“带某人去”译为show sb. to，will后接动词原形，them指代“他们”。 17. takes three steps 解析：固定句型“It takes + 时间/步骤 + to do sth.”，“三步”译为three steps，用takes。 18. Watching; is 解析：动名词Watching TV作主语，谓语动词用单数is，be bad for（对……有害）。 19. a bit/a little 解析：“有点”译为a bit或a little，修饰形容词cool，放在前面。 20. a bridge between cultures 解析：“文化之间的桥梁”译为a bridge between cultures，用between表示两者之间。 21. anyone willing to repair 解析：“乐意做某事”译为be willing to do sth.，一般疑问句，is anyone willing to repair。 22. lost a book 解析：“丢了一本书”译为lose a book，时态为一般过去时，用lost a book。 23. a sweep of; palm upwards 解析：“五指伸开轻挥”译为a sweep of the open hand，“掌心向上”译为palm upwards。 24. in need to; rebuild confidence; give up 解析：“需要帮助的”译为in need，“重建信心”译为rebuild confidence，“放弃”译为give up，to后接动词原形。 25. turned pale; a cold sweat 解析：“面色发白”译为turn pale，过去式turned；“一身冷汗”译为a cold sweat，固定搭配。 26. paying online; excellent way 解析：“网上支付”译为paying online，动名词作主语；“好方法”译为an excellent way，online放在paying后。 27. stop; from turning 解析：“防止……变成”译为stop...from doing sth.，turn...into...（把……变成……），用stop the sand from turning。 28. turned out; without electricity 解析：“事实证明”译为turn out，过去式turned out；“没有电”译为without electricity，作状语。 29. Instead; for a while; ran out of 解析：“取而代之的是”译为Instead；“一会儿”译为for a while；“没电了”译为run out of battery，过去式ran out of。 30. pioneer; development of 解析：“先驱”译为pioneer，“发展”译为the development of，用名词短语。 31. achieved; success; well-respected 解析：“取得成就”译为achieve success，过去式achieved；“倍受尊敬的”译为well-respected，修饰person。 32. decided to; heard of 解析：“决定做某事”译为decide to do sth.，过去式decided to；“得知”译为hear of，过去式heard of。 33. was eager to 解析：“渴望做某事”译为be eager to do sth.，过去式was eager to，主语he为第三人称单数。 34. not only essential; human society 解析：“不但……而且……”译为not only...but also...，“至关重要的”译为essential，“人类社会”译为human society。 35. everyday life; agriculture 解析：“日常生活”译为everyday life，“农业”译为agriculture，与trade并列，用名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下册英语期末单词短语句型巩固100题（含解析） 一、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I like music so I want to be a ________ one day. (music) 2．________, the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 3．He ________ (raise) his voice but I still could not hear him. 4．The firefighters showed great ________ as they rushed into the burning building to save lives. (encourage) 5．It is hard to ________ my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 6．He always _________ (advice) his students to practise regularly to improve their skills. 7．Turn right at the first ________ (cross) and the school is on your right. 8．Team sports help to develop a child’s ________ skills. (society) 9．The sociable girl advised us ________ (communication) with others in a friendly way. 10．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese ________ (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 11．Television is an ________ means of communication. (effect) 12．The students conducted several ________ to know about eating habits in their school. (survey) 13．________ (sudden), the boy fell down from the tree and cried. 14．The government has declared a state of ________ following the earthquake. (emergent) 15．The old man was unable to take care of ________ (he) because he was blind. 16．He was ________ on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 17．The students in New Star Middle School have a chance to take part in different kinds of _________ (contest) each term. 18．The ________ (operate) answered the phone and sent the ambulance immediately. 19．We should learn from Tom’s ________ (brave) when facing an emergency. 20．As teenagers, we should learn to make a ________ by ourselves in face of the difficulties. (decide) 21．Children have great fun ________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 22．He gave a clear _________ (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand. 23．While playing with his friends, Tim ________ (accident) kicked the soccer ball too hard and it flew over the fence into Mr Johnson’s garden. 24．What about _________ (practise) swimming this summer holiday? 25．Tom is very ________ (care) and he often makes mistakes. 26．Many people see it as a ________ (west) dessert. 27．The police told us to keep away from ________ places. (danger) 28．After countless experiments, the scientist finally got a _________ result. (satisfy) 29．Many of these factories ________ (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 30．She just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment ________ (purpose). 31．John made a ________ (wood) spoon by himself. 32．Jenny ________ (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 33．Could you give me a brief ________ (describe) about this project? 34．He wrote a few ________ (article) on this topic and published them. 35．The young reporter is nervous because he ________ (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 二、用括号所给中文的正确形式填空 1．It’s important to respect the _________ (精神) of the craftspeople. 2．The restaurant offers a special (特别的) kind of seafood and it ________ (品尝) good. 3．This traditional ________ (民间的) art has strong local colour. 4．I think it’s a wonderful place ________ (饲养) cows and sheep. 5．When I have free time, I often go to the ________ (慈善) organization and help people in need. 6．________ (自信的) people often find it easier to ________ (放松) in social situations. 7．Most parents don’t ________ (允许) their children to stay out too late. 8．Let’s go to the playground to ________ (喝彩) for the runners. 9．The teacher offered us three ways to help ourselves to learn the ________ (语言). 10．It’s cool today and it’s just ________ (适合的) for walking in the mountains. 11．I’m really sorry. It’s my _________ (错误). 12．Cool colours like blue make me feel ________ (镇静的). 13．When he walked past, he just ________ (点头) to me. 14．There are many kinds of ________（钱包）in our shop. Please take a look. 15．The book is so interesting. Can you ________ (借出) it to me? 16．The boy found a school bag and gave it to his teacher. The teacher ________ (称赞) him. 17．My father is tall and ________ (英俊的). 18．The ________ (获胜者) of the competition will come to our school next month 19．She lives on a very small ________ (岛屿) with some native speakers. 20．My telephone number is one, three, eight, five, two, ________（双的）six, four, seven, zero, two. 21．This is a kind of ________ (野生的) grass, but it can be made into medicine. 22．My mother puts a cold compress on my forehead whenever I have a ________ (发烧). 23．________ (企鹅) look funny with their big bodies and short legs. 24．________ (竹子) is a very strong and useful plant that can grow very tall, and it is often used to make furniture (家具) and crafts (手工艺品). 25．If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the ________ (表面) of the earth. 26．Three ________ (四分之一) of the workers took part in this meeting. 27．We have a golf course in the ________ (社区). 28．The snow is ________ (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 29．There are different plants because there is different ________ (气候). 30．My father says I do an ________ (极好的) job on my math project. 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1．他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 ________ ________ ________ host he is! We are all proud of him. 2．加入我们，一起回报我们的社区。 Join us and ________________________________________. 3．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 ___________ __________ is very important in the basketball match. 4．我们学校在每周一早上升旗。 Our school ________________ the flag every Monday morning. 5．亮亮通过溜索穿过河流去上学。 Liangliang goes on a ropeway ________________ the river to school. 6．他们在最后一分钟冲过了终点线。 They ________ in the last minute. 7．当你过马路时，一定要小心。 Always be careful when you ________ the road. 8．我常常吃得很快，因为我不想上学迟到。 I usually ________ ________, because I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．当一只鹿突然出现在路上时，司机迅速急转方向及时停车，因他快速的决策避免了一场车祸。 The driver turned quickly and ________ ________ ________ when a deer appeared on the road ________. He avoided a crash because he ________ ________ quick ________. 10．她的勇敢举动鼓舞了整支队伍。没有队员失去信心。 Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players ________ ________. 11．他仔细看了一下他的作业并把错误改了过来。 He ________ his homework and corrected the mistakes. 12．他是一个有着蓝眼睛的帅气的男孩。 He is a ________ boy ________ blue eyes. 13．长时间学习后，躺在沙发上很放松。 ________ ________ ________ ________ on the sofa after a long time of study. 14．为了保持健康，在工作和休息中保持平衡很重要。 To stay healthy, it’s important to ________ between work and rest. 15．你如何平衡学习和娱乐？ _______ study and fun? 16．谁会带他们去最近的洗手间？ Who will ________ ________ ________ the nearest restroom? 17．你需要三步来提高英语。 It _______________ to improve your English. 18．看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。 ________ TV too much ________ bad for your eyes. 19．黔南的夏天，在雨天时有点凉意。 In summer, it’s ________ cool on rainy days in Qiannan. 20．食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ________. 21．有任何人乐意修理一下我们的电脑吗？ Is ____________________________________________________ our computers? 22．这次我们玩得很开心，但汤姆丢了一本书。 We really had fun this time, but Tom ________. 23.在我们的文化中，我们通常五指伸开，掌心向上，再轻挥手掌。 In our culture, we usually use _____ _____ _____ the open hand—_____ _____. 24.青少年看望需要帮助的人们，去帮助他们重建信心并鼓励他们永远不要放弃希望。 Teenagers visited people_____ _____ _____help them _____ _____and encourage them never to _____ _____ hope. 25.她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。 Her face_____ _____, and she broke out in _____ _____ _____. 26.当然，长期坚持网上支付是节省大量纸张的好方法！ And of course, _____ _____ is an _____ _____ to save a lot of paper over the years! 27那里的人们正在植树，以防止沙子把所有东西变成一大片沙漠。 People there are planting trees to _____ the sand _____ _____ everything into a big desert. 28.然而，事实证明，没有电是很难生活的。 However, it _____ _____ that it was very hard to live _____ _____. 29.取而代之的是，我们玩了一会儿电子游戏，但后来我们的平板电脑没电了。 _____, we played video games _____ _____ _____, but then our tablet _____ _____ _____ battery. 30.钱学森是中国航天科技发展的先驱。 Qian Xuesen was a _______ in the_____ _____ China's aerospace science and technology. 31.在美国期间，钱学森取得了许多成就，在他的专业领域倍受尊敬。 While in the USA, Qian _______ lots of _______ and he was a _______person in his field. 32.然而，当他得知中华人民共和国成立时，他决定回国。 However, he _______ _______ return to China when he _______ _______ the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 33.他渴望将自己的知识和技能带回祖国，并开始计划回国。 He_______ _______ _______bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. 34.水不但对生命至关重要，也对人类社会非常重要。 Water is_______ _______ _______ for life, but is also important for_______ _______. 35.我们在日常生活中的各个方面都要使用水，我们在农业和贸易方面也需要水。 We use water for all kinds of things in _______ _______, and we also need it for _______and for trade. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$