精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考三模英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期九年级英语调研测试三 (满分100分，答题时间100分钟) 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. —Today’s English test seems ________. —Sure. But you should read, think and write carefully. A. easy B. easily C. easier 2. —Jack, when is your birthday? —It’s in ________. It’s the last month of the year. A. February B. August C. December 3. “Who can sing the most ________? That’s up to you to decide.” the host said to the people watching the talent show. A. beautifully B. quickly C. loudly 4. —What kind of books do you like? —I prefer books which give me ________ to think about. A. everything B. something C. anything 5. —Jim, are you doing housework there? —Yes, I ________. A. do B. are C. am 6. After finishing all the work, Sarah spent several minutes ________ fresh air by the window, looking at the beautiful flowers in the garden. A. taking down B. taking after C. taking in 7. — The Shenzhou-19 spaceship that carried three astronauts has come back to the earth successfully. — ________ brave the astronauts are! A. What B. How C. What a 8. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Next to the reading room. A. when the next train comes B. where the restrooms are C. what the weather will be like 9. — Who’s your favorite ping pong player? — Ma Long. I hope to watch ________ play ping pong live one day. A. him B. he C. his 10. —You must finish your homework before the class ________ tomorrow. —Got it. I’ll make sure to do that. A. will begin B. begin C. begins 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) You may know about “junk (垃圾) food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a Britain survey shows that teenagers spend too much time on electronic products ___11___ going to sleep. They are influencing teenagers’___12___badly. The survey was done among 1, 000 kids in England from 12 to 16. It found that 50%of them got just 4 to 7 ___13___ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell ___14___ while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a university researcher. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ___15___ you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do ___16___in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids ___17___ each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, iPad or TV in their ___18___. And lots of them even have ___19___. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend ___20___ time on electronic products. Only in this way can teenagers stay away from “junk sleep”, have good rest, and live a healthier and more lively life. 11. A. before B. after C. while 12. A. study B. interest C. sleep 13. A. years’ B. hours’ C. minutes’ 14. A. asleep B. down C. over 15 A. says B. means C. is said 16. A. badly B. quickly C. well 17. A. felt tired B. loved music C. felt excited 18 A. classrooms B. libraries C. bedrooms 19. A. only one B. all the three C. borrowed one 20. A. more B. less C. lots of 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) China has many amazing man-made buildings. They show the country’s great building skills and creativity. They not only look beautiful but also play important roles in people’s lives. Let’s learn about three of them. The Beijing Daxing International Airport, opened in 2019. With its huge star-shaped design (设计), the airport is very convenient (方便的) for travelers. The airport has many modern tools and buildings and can serve a large number of passengers. It quickly became a new symbol of China’s fast-growing plane-flying business. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. Completed in 2018, it’s the longest sea bridge in the world. The bridge is about 55 kilometers long. It has tunnels (隧道) and bridges, which is really amazing. This bridge makes travel faster and helps with business among the three places. People can drive across it in just a few hours now. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) lies on the Yangtze River in Hubei. Built in 2009, it’s the world’s largest power station. Every year, it produces a lot of electricity for millions of homes. It also has big gates to hold back water. This helps control floods (洪水) and bring great advantages to China. It’s truly an important project. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is about ________ long. A. 65 kilometers B. 55 meters C. 55 kilometers 22. Of the three buildings above, ________ has the longest history. A. the Beijing Daxing International Airport B. the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge C. the Three Gorges Dam 23. The Three Gorges Dam helps control floods by ________. A. using big gates to hold back water B. producing clean energy C. serving a large number of passengers 24. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge helps people by ________. A. making air travel cheaper and quite convenient B. helping with business among the three places and speeding up travel C. showing China’s traditional building skills 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Man-made buildings in China only look beautiful but have no real use. B. The Beijing Daxing International Airport looks like a star and serves many travelers. C. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest bridge. (B) Jimmy’s Diary Sunday Tonight, Mom called a “house meeting” and said she would go back to school to take classes. I was completely surprised because I was used to her being home when I got back from school. Now, we have to cook our own dinners and do housework. Wednesday The first few nights without Mom were a terrible mess. On Monday, we tried cooking dinner. Manny made iced tea, but it tasted so bad that we couldn’t drink it. Rodric cooked the beef, but it turned out badly. So, we gave up on making food at home and went out to eat instead. Thursday My job is to take out the rubbish. Tonight, Dad asked me why I didn’t do it this morning and said I needed to be more responsible. This wasn’t the first time he’d said that. Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove asked me to watch her plants while she was away. I did it for a few days, then forgot about it. She was really angry because most of the plants died, and she didn’t pay me. Friday Dad is serious about me becoming more responsible. He wants me to start waking up by myself in the morning, but that’s hard because I always depend on him. I tried using an alarm clock, but it didn’t work. The sound just seemed like part of my dream. Today wasn’t any better. But then I found an old-style alarm clock. It made a very loud noise. I tested it, and it worked well. I’m sure this will help me wake up on time. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”。) 26. Jimmy was happy when Mom decided to go back to school. 27. The family ate out after failing to cook dinner on Wednesday. 28. Jimmy looked after Ms. Grove’s plants and made some money. 29. The old-style alarm clock made a loud noise and worked well. 30. From the passage, we can learn that Jimmy’s dad expected him to become more responsible. (C) One day, your best friend calls and asks for help with moving. You’re happy to lend a hand. When you’re done, he gives you money to say thanks. Suddenly, the situation feels strange. Why does paying you money feel wrong here? A scientist who studies economy (经济) and society says we live in two worlds. One is ruled by social rules. We help each other in a friendly way, and don’t need to get something back fast. In the other world, market rules control things. People work for money and get what they pay for. Market rules aren’t bad, but they mean getting an equal (平等的) return right away. When we keep these two sets of rules separate, everything goes smoothly. But when they mix, things go wrong. There was a study at a daycare center. Some parents were often late to pick up their kids, so the center started asking for money. But more parents became late! Before the charge, parents felt sorry for making teachers wait and tried to be on time. When the charge turned a social rule into a market one, parents thought it was okay to be late if they paid. Even when the center stopped asking for money, the number of late pick-ups didn’t go down. But does this mean market rules always have a stronger influence? The scientist did another study. He asked one group to move circles on a computer for $5, another for $1, and just asked a third group for help. The results showed that the first group moved 159 circles, the second moved 101 circles, but the third group moved 168 circles. Why? Because people love to feel that they have helped others, which makes them work harder. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “charge” in paragraph 4 probably means “ ________”. A. a rush B. money for a service C. looking after 32. Why did more parents become late after the center started asking for money in the daycare center? A. Because they didn’t care about the money. B. Because they had more important things to do. C. Because they thought it was okay to be late if they paid. 33. Which of the following examples follows social rules? A. Paying a friend for his voluntary help. B. Offering a neighbor a free ride to the hospital. C. Returning a product to get your money back. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Market rules always have a stronger influence than social rules. B. Mixing social rules and market rules always leads to good results. C. People worked harder when helping for free than when getting paid. 35. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A. social rules can play a great role in society B. market rules aren’t helpful as they used to be C. people should change market rules into social rules (D) School bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem that can make school life terrible for some students. ___36___ First of all, it’s important to know the types of bullying. Physical bullying means hitting or pushing. Word bullying includes name-calling or threats (恐吓). ___37___ And online bullying happens on the Internet, like through unkind messages. Next, when facing bullying, stay cool. ___38___ Use strong words to say you don’t like what they’re doing, like “Stop! This is not okay.” If you can, walk away and find a safe place. ___39___ Ask for help from a believable teacher, parent or friend. Teachers can talk to the bully and help stop it. Parents can support you and work with the school. ___40___ Finally, write down details about the bullying, such as when and where it happened. This can be useful if you need to show what’s going on. In short, school bullying is a hard problem, but you can protect yourself by staying brave, asking for help, and making friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. Social bullying is about leaving someone out or spreading lies. B. Friends can give you support in feelings. C. Luckily, there are ways for middle school students to deal with it. D. Don’t let the bully (霸凌者) see you’re scared. E. Also, don’t keep it to yourself. 第II卷 四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tony. How was your trip last week? B:___41___ I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A: Oh, nice. ___42___ B: I went swimming every day. And I fed birds with my grandpa. It was so much fun. A: Sounds good. ___43___ B: It was sunny and warm, and the air was so clean. A: Lucky you. Did you take any photos? B: Yes, I did. ___44___ I’ll show you later. A:___45___ I can’t wait to see them. A. It is excellent. B. It was great. C. I took lots of pictures. D. What did you do? E. Did you like the weather there? F How was the weather there? G. That would be great! 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 in, happiness, is, can, our, in fact, environment, ourselves, another, special How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It ___46___ often only thought to be fun, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. ___47___, music education is much more necessary than people usually think. Music tells us who we are. Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social ___48___ they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is ___49___ example. He introduced the jazz (爵士乐) style into his music. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world ___50___ a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music looks for the feelings such as sadness and ___51___ behind things. People need every possible way to learn about the world. Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a___52___ language. We can “talk”to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express ___53___ feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these ___54___ be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, our children’s lives are short of a wonderful part. So music education is necessary for all students. (B) Children’s feet grow quickly, yet many families can’t afford new shoes often. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot (光脚) and may get sick. Kenton Lee invented a special shoe that can grow with the child. He explains how the shoe works. “It grows in three places: the front, the sides with Velcro (尼龙搭扣) and the back with a lock. It can last up to five years. The shoes come in two sizes: small size that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large size for children aged 9 to 14.” Lee got the idea while working in Kenya. “There were many children with too small shoes, but they were too poor to buy new ones. So they had to cut the front of the shoes open to let their toes (脚趾) come out. I wanted to help them, so I invented these shoes.” Up to now, they have sent more than 50,000 pairs of shoes to seventy countries. This small invention has a big influence on these children’s lives. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 This small invention has a big influence on these children’s lives. This small invention ____55____ a big ____56____ to these children’s lives. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Does the shoe grow at the back? ____________________57____________________ Who will get help from this kind of shoes, a 3-year-old child or an 8-year-old child? ____________________58____________________. Why did the children in Kenya cut the front of their shoes open to let their toes come out? ____________________59____________________. How many countries have received the special shoes up to now? ____________________60____________________. (C) Are you looking for a delicious and easy-to-make dish? Coconut (椰子) chicken is a perfect choice! Coconut chicken has been a popular dish in Chinese restaurants for many years. It can be found on menus as a starter and a main course. Coconut chicken is high in protein (蛋白) and low in fat, which helps people keep in good health and lose weight. However, coconut chicken has high levels of sodium(钠), which can increase your risk of health problems if you eat it too often. The coconut is good for the body but it can be bad for your health if you eat too much of it. Be sure to eat plenty of vegetables with your coconut chicken to make a good meal. A Delicious and Easy-to-Make Dish——Coconut ___61___ The popularity not only a starter but ___62___ a main course on menus in Chinese restaurants The advantage helping people keep ___63___ and lose weight The disadvantages being harmful to your health if it is ___64___ too often Suggestions eating a ___65___ of vegetables with your coconut chicken 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It was a fine afternoon. While Carl was walking along a road near his house he saw a UFO in the sky. Then ___66___ UFO landed on the road. Three aliens (外星人) came out. Carl was ___67___ (surprise) to know the aliens could speak English. He thought they ___68___ (may) speak a strange language. Carl learned that they made their ___69___ (decide) to take away all the trees in the city. Carl knew the trees were important and he called the police ___70___ thinking twice. Then Mr. Bright, a police officer, came quickly. He shouted at the aliens, “Stop!” But they didn’t listen to him. “___71___ you don’t stop, I’ll use the force.” Hearing the words, one of the aliens pointed at Mr. Bright and Mr. Bright became much ___72___ (small). Carl was very angry and ___73___ (bravely) enough to shout at them in a loud voice... ___74___ (sudden), the alarm clock rang. Carl realized he ____75____ (lie) in his bed and holding the alarm clock in his hand. It was just a dream. 七，书面表达(本题20分) 76. 志愿者的工作是传递爱心、汇聚温暖的桥梁。假如你是中学生李平，你的外国笔友Peter也热爱志愿者工作，暑假即将来临，他想了解你所在的志愿者小组的暑假活动，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 社区宣传环保; 2.帮助残疾邻居; 3.捐赠贫困儿童。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.100 词左右。 参考词汇： publicize v.宣传，推广; poster n.海报; donate v.捐赠， donate (sth.) to sb. Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期九年级英语调研测试三 (满分100分，答题时间100分钟) 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. —Today’s English test seems ________. —Sure. But you should read, think and write carefully. A. easy B. easily C. easier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的英语考试似乎很容易。——当然。但你应该仔细阅读、思考和写作。 考查形容词的用法和形容词原级。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易，比较级。作seems的表语用形容词，且此处无比较之意，用形容词的原级。故选A。 2. —Jack, when is your birthday? —It’s in ________. It’s the last month of the year. A. February B. August C. December 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的生日是什么时候？——在十二月。这是一年中的最后一个月。 考查名词辨析。February二月；August八月；December十二月。根据“It’s the last month of the year.”可知，一年中的最后一个月是十二月。故选C。 3. “Who can sing the most ________? That’s up to you to decide.” the host said to the people watching the talent show. A. beautifully B. quickly C. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：主持人对观看才艺表演的人说：“谁唱得最美？这取决于你。” 考查副词辨析。beautifully优美地；quickly快地；loudly大声地。根据“Who can sing the most”可知是唱得最优美。故选A。 4. —What kind of books do you like? —I prefer books which give me ________ to think about. A. everything B. something C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我更喜欢能让我有所思考的书。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何。根据“I prefer books which give me …to think about.”可知，此处是指给我一些东西能去思考的书，应用something指代。故选B。 5. —Jim, are you doing housework there? —Yes, I ________. A. do B. are C. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你在那里做家务吗？——是的，我正在做。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“are you...”可知其肯定回答是Yes, I am。故选C。 6. After finishing all the work, Sarah spent several minutes ________ fresh air by the window, looking at the beautiful flowers in the garden. A. taking down B. taking after C. taking in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完所有的工作后，萨拉花了几分钟在窗边呼吸新鲜空气，看着花园里美丽的花朵。 考查动词短语。take down记下；take after长得像；take in吸入。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 7. — The Shenzhou-19 spaceship that carried three astronauts has come back to the earth successfully. — ________ brave the astronauts are! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——搭载三名宇航员的神舟十九号飞船已成功返回地球。——宇航员们多么勇敢啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。感叹句通常由what或how引导，其结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据“brave”可知，此处是how引导的感叹句。故选B。 8. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Next to the reading room. A. when the next train comes B. where the restrooms are C. what the weather will be like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在阅览室旁边。 考查宾语从句。when the next train comes下一班火车什么时候来；where the restrooms are洗手间在哪里；what the weather will be like天气将会怎样。根据“Next to the reading room.”可知，答语回答了表示地点的信息，因此应询问的是洗手间的位置。故选B。 9. — Who’s your favorite ping pong player? — Ma Long. I hope to watch ________ play ping pong live one day. A. him B. he C. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是谁？——马龙。我希望有一天能现场看他打乒乓球。 考查代词辨析。him他；he他；his他的。此处作watch的宾语，用代词宾格him。故选A。 10. —You must finish your homework before the class ________ tomorrow. —Got it. I’ll make sure to do that. A. will begin B. begin C. begins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你必须在明天上课前完成作业。——明白了。我确保会做到的。 考查时态。句子是before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the class，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) You may know about “junk (垃圾) food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a Britain survey shows that teenagers spend too much time on electronic products ___11___ going to sleep. They are influencing teenagers’___12___badly. The survey was done among 1, 000 kids in England from 12 to 16. It found that 50%of them got just 4 to 7 ___13___ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell ___14___ while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a university researcher. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ___15___ you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do ___16___in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids ___17___ each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, iPad or TV in their ___18___. And lots of them even have ___19___. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend ___20___ time on electronic products. Only in this way can teenagers stay away from “junk sleep”, have good rest, and live a healthier and more lively life. 11. A. before B. after C. while 12. A. study B. interest C. sleep 13. A. years’ B. hours’ C. minutes’ 14. A. asleep B. down C. over 15. A. says B. means C. is said 16. A. badly B. quickly C. well 17. A. felt tired B. loved music C. felt excited 18. A. classrooms B. libraries C. bedrooms 19. A. only one B. all the three C. borrowed one 20. A. more B. less C. lots of 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项调查研究，结果表明青少年卧室内电子产品极大地影响着他们的睡眠质量。 【11题详解】 句意：最近，一项英国调查显示，青少年在睡觉前花太多时间在电子产品上。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据语境，青少年在睡前使用电子产品，before going to sleep表示“在睡觉前”，符合逻辑。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它们正严重影响青少年的睡眠。 study学习；interest兴趣；sleep睡眠。后文多次提到“junk sleep”，且调查围绕睡眠质量展开，因此这里指影响“睡眠”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：调查发现，50%的青少年每天只睡4到7个小时。 years’年的；hours’小时的；minutes’分钟的。睡眠时长通常用“小时”衡量，4-7小时符合日常表述，hours’表示“小时的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：几乎25%的孩子说，他们在看电视时经常睡着。 asleep睡着的；down向下；over结束。fall asleep为固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们称之为“垃圾睡眠”，这意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠…… says说；means意味着；is said据说。这里解释“垃圾睡眠”的定义，means表示“意味着”，用于说明概念的含义。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你没有休息好，第二天在学校就不会表现好。 badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；well好地。do well in为固定短语，意为“在……方面表现好”，否定句中表示“表现不好”，符合逻辑。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：调查发现，相当多的孩子每天因为垃圾睡眠而感到疲惫…… felt tired感到疲惫；loved music喜欢音乐；felt excited感到兴奋。睡眠不足会导致疲惫，felt tired符合因果关系，其他选项与“垃圾睡眠”无关。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：几乎所有青少年的卧室里都有手机、iPad或电视。 classrooms教室；libraries图书馆；bedrooms卧室。根据睡前使用电子产品的场景，设备通常放在“卧室”里，其他场所不符合日常习惯。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：而且很多人甚至拥有全部三种（设备）。 only one只有一个；all the three全部三个；borrowed one借了一个。前文提到“phone, iPad or TV”三种设备，“even”表示递进，说明很多人不止有一个，而是“全部三种”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：克里斯博士建议青少年应该花更少的时间在电子产品上。 more更多；less更少；lots of许多。为避免“垃圾睡眠”，应减少使用电子产品的时间，“less”表示“更少的”，符合建议的目的。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) China has many amazing man-made buildings. They show the country’s great building skills and creativity. They not only look beautiful but also play important roles in people’s lives. Let’s learn about three of them. The Beijing Daxing International Airport, opened in 2019. With its huge star-shaped design (设计), the airport is very convenient (方便的) for travelers. The airport has many modern tools and buildings and can serve a large number of passengers. It quickly became a new symbol of China’s fast-growing plane-flying business. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. Completed in 2018, it’s the longest sea bridge in the world. The bridge is about 55 kilometers long. It has tunnels (隧道) and bridges, which is really amazing. This bridge makes travel faster and helps with business among the three places. People can drive across it in just a few hours now. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) lies on the Yangtze River in Hubei. Built in 2009, it’s the world’s largest power station. Every year, it produces a lot of electricity for millions of homes. It also has big gates to hold back water. This helps control floods (洪水) and bring great advantages to China. It’s truly an important project. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is about ________ long. A. 65 kilometers B. 55 meters C. 55 kilometers 22. Of the three buildings above, ________ has the longest history. A. the Beijing Daxing International Airport B. the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge C. the Three Gorges Dam 23. The Three Gorges Dam helps control floods by ________. A. using big gates to hold back water B. producing clean energy C. serving a large number of passengers 24. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge helps people by ________. A. making air travel cheaper and quite convenient B. helping with business among the three places and speeding up travel C. showing China’s traditional building skills 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Man-made buildings in China only look beautiful but have no real use. B. The Beijing Daxing International Airport looks like a star and serves many travelers. C. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest bridge. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场、港珠澳大桥和三峡大坝这三座中国著名的人造建筑，分别阐述了它们的建成时间、结构特点、实际功能及其对中国社会和经济发展的重要意义，体现了中国在建筑领域的高超技术和创新能力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bridge is about 55 kilometers long.”可知，港珠澳大桥长约55公里。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Beijing Daxing International Airport, opened in 2019.”、“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. Completed in 2018,”和“The Three Gorges Dam lies on the Yangtze River in Hubei. Built in 2009,”可知，三座建筑的建成时间分别为：北京大兴国际机场建于2019年；港珠澳大桥建于2018年；三峡大坝建于2009年。因此，三峡大坝建成时间最早，历史最长。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also has big gates to hold back water. This helps control floods...”可知，三峡大坝通过大坝闸门拦水来控制洪水。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bridge makes travel faster and helps with business among the three places.”可知，港珠澳大桥加快了三地交通，并促进了商业往来。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With its huge star-shaped design, the airport is very convenient for travelers. The airport has many modern tools and buildings and can serve a large number of passengers.”可知，北京大兴国际机场形似一颗星星，为众多旅客提供了服务。故选B。 (B) Jimmy’s Diary Sunday Tonight, Mom called a “house meeting” and said she would go back to school to take classes. I was completely surprised because I was used to her being home when I got back from school. Now, we have to cook our own dinners and do housework. Wednesday The first few nights without Mom were a terrible mess. On Monday, we tried cooking dinner. Manny made iced tea, but it tasted so bad that we couldn’t drink it. Rodric cooked the beef, but it turned out badly. So, we gave up on making food at home and went out to eat instead. Thursday My job is to take out the rubbish. Tonight, Dad asked me why I didn’t do it this morning and said I needed to be more responsible. This wasn’t the first time he’d said that. Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove asked me to watch her plants while she was away. I did it for a few days, then forgot about it. She was really angry because most of the plants died, and she didn’t pay me. Friday Dad is serious about me becoming more responsible. He wants me to start waking up by myself in the morning, but that’s hard because I always depend on him. I tried using an alarm clock, but it didn’t work. The sound just seemed like part of my dream. Today wasn’t any better. But then I found an old-style alarm clock. It made a very loud noise. I tested it, and it worked well. I’m sure this will help me wake up on time. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”。) 26. Jimmy was happy when Mom decided to go back to school. 27. The family ate out after failing to cook dinner on Wednesday. 28. Jimmy looked after Ms. Grove’s plants and made some money. 29. The old-style alarm clock made a loud noise and worked well. 30. From the passage, we can learn that Jimmy’s dad expected him to become more responsible. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。Jimmy在日记中记录了妈妈决定回学校上课后，家里需要自己做饭、做家务的混乱情况，以及爸爸要求他更有责任感，他尝试用老式闹钟叫醒自己的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tonight, Mom called a ‘house meeting’ and said she would go back to school to take classes. I was completely surprised because I was used to her being home when I got back from school.”可知，Jimmy 对妈妈要回学校上课感到十分惊讶，且文中未提及他因此开心。所以该题说法错误。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”部分中“On Monday, we tried cooking dinner... So, we gave up on making food at home and went out to eat instead.”可知，他们是在周一做饭失败后出去吃的，并非周三。所以该题说法错误。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday”部分中“Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove asked me to watch her plants while she was away... she didn’t pay me.”可知，Jimmy 照顾邻居的植物后，邻居因为植物大部分死了而没给他钱。所以该题说法错误。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday”部分中“But then I found an old-style alarm clock. It made a very loud noise. I tested it, and it worked well.”可知，老式闹钟声音很大且效果很好。所以该题说法正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday”部分中“Dad asked me why I didn’t do it this morning and said I needed to be more responsible.”及“Friday”部分中“Dad is serious about me becoming more responsible.”可知，爸爸多次强调 Jimmy 需要更负责任，说明爸爸期望他变得更有责任感。所以该题说法正确。故选A。 (C) One day, your best friend calls and asks for help with moving. You’re happy to lend a hand. When you’re done, he gives you money to say thanks. Suddenly, the situation feels strange. Why does paying you money feel wrong here? A scientist who studies economy (经济) and society says we live in two worlds. One is ruled by social rules. We help each other in a friendly way, and don’t need to get something back fast. In the other world, market rules control things. People work for money and get what they pay for. Market rules aren’t bad, but they mean getting an equal (平等的) return right away. When we keep these two sets of rules separate, everything goes smoothly. But when they mix, things go wrong. There was a study at a daycare center. Some parents were often late to pick up their kids, so the center started asking for money. But more parents became late! Before the charge, parents felt sorry for making teachers wait and tried to be on time. When the charge turned a social rule into a market one, parents thought it was okay to be late if they paid. Even when the center stopped asking for money, the number of late pick-ups didn’t go down. But does this mean market rules always have a stronger influence? The scientist did another study. He asked one group to move circles on a computer for $5, another for $1, and just asked a third group for help. The results showed that the first group moved 159 circles, the second moved 101 circles, but the third group moved 168 circles. Why? Because people love to feel that they have helped others, which makes them work harder. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “charge” in paragraph 4 probably means “ ________”. A. a rush B. money for a service C. looking after 32. Why did more parents become late after the center started asking for money in the daycare center? A. Because they didn’t care about the money. B. Because they had more important things to do. C. Because they thought it was okay to be late if they paid. 33. Which of the following examples follows social rules? A. Paying a friend for his voluntary help. B. Offering a neighbor a free ride to the hospital. C. Returning a product to get your money back. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Market rules always have a stronger influence than social rules. B. Mixing social rules and market rules always leads to good results. C. People worked harder when helping for free than when getting paid. 35. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A. social rules can play a great role in society B. market rules aren’t helpful as they used to be C. people should change market rules into social rules 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了社会规则和市场规则的差异：社会规则基于友好互助，不追求即时回报；市场规则强调等价交换；当两者混淆时会引发问题 (如日托中心收费导致更多家长迟到)，而纯粹的社会互助有时能激发更强的积极性 (如免费帮忙搬圆圈的实验)。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Some parents were often late to pick up their kids, so the center started asking for money. But more parents became late!”和“parents thought it was okay to be late if they paid”可知，日托中心对迟到家长开始收费，随后家长认为付费即可迟到；据此可以推断，划线单词“charge”意为“服务费用”，与选项B“money for a service”一致。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the charge turned a social rule into a market one, parents thought it was okay to be late if they paid.”可知，当收费将社会规则变为市场规则后，家长认为付费就可以迟到。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One is ruled by social rules. We help each other in a friendly way, and don’t need to get something back fast.”可知，社会规则强调“友好互助，不求即时回报”；据此可以推断，选项B“免费载邻居去医院。”属于无偿帮助，符合社会规则。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but the third group moved 168 circles. Why? Because people love to feel that they have helped others, which makes them work harder.”可知，实验结果直接证明免费帮忙时人们更努力。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。综合全文可知，本文通过案例强调社会规则的价值 (如免费帮助更高效)，且末段指出“people love to feel that they have helped others (人们喜欢帮助他人的感觉)”，说明作者认可社会规则在社会中的重要作用。故选A。 (D) School bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem that can make school life terrible for some students. ___36___ First of all, it’s important to know the types of bullying. Physical bullying means hitting or pushing. Word bullying includes name-calling or threats (恐吓). ___37___ And online bullying happens on the Internet, like through unkind messages. Next, when facing bullying, stay cool. ___38___ Use strong words to say you don’t like what they’re doing, like “Stop! This is not okay.” If you can, walk away and find a safe place. ___39___ Ask for help from a believable teacher, parent or friend. Teachers can talk to the bully and help stop it. Parents can support you and work with the school. ___40___ Finally, write down details about the bullying, such as when and where it happened. This can be useful if you need to show what’s going on. In short, school bullying is a hard problem, but you can protect yourself by staying brave, asking for help, and making friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. Social bullying is about leaving someone out or spreading lies. B. Friends can give you support in feelings. C. Luckily, there are ways for middle school students to deal with it. D. Don’t let the bully (霸凌者) see you’re scared. E. Also, don’t keep it to yourself. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了校园霸凌是严重问题，从了解霸凌类型、保持冷静、寻求帮助、记录细节等方面，为中学生提供了应对霸凌的具体方法，强调通过勇敢面对、求助和交友来保护自己。 【36题详解】 根据上文“School bullying is a serious problem that can make school life terrible for some students.”可知，校园霸凌是严重问题，而下文开始介绍应对方法，所以此处应用一过渡句，既承接前文问题，又引出下文对策；选项C“幸运的是，中学生有办法应对它。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 本段介绍了霸凌类型，上文列举了“Physical bullying”和“Word bullying”，而下文提到了“online bullying”，所以此处应继续介绍霸凌类型，与上下文形成并列类型列举结构；选项A“社交霸凌指排挤某人或传播谎言。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Next, when facing bullying, stay cool.”和下文“Use strong words to say you don’t like what they’re doing,”可知，面对霸凌，要保持冷静，而下文提到要用坚定的语言表达不满，所以此处是指不要害怕；选项D“别让霸凌者看到你害怕。”故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Ask for help from a believable teacher, parent or friend.”可知，向一位可信的老师、家长或朋友寻求帮助，所以此处是指遇到了霸凌，要向别人求助，不要独自承受；选项E“此外，不要独自承受。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Ask for help from a believable teacher, parent or friend. Teachers can talk to the bully and help stop it. Parents can support you and work with the school.”可知，要向一位可信的老师、家长或朋友寻求帮助，在列举了老师、父母的帮助后，此处需要补充朋友的作用；选项B“朋友能给你情感支持。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tony. How was your trip last week? B:___41___ I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A: Oh, nice. ___42___ B: I went swimming every day. And I fed birds with my grandpa. It was so much fun. A: Sounds good. ___43___ B: It was sunny and warm, and the air was so clean. A: Lucky you. Did you take any photos? B: Yes, I did. ___44___ I’ll show you later. A:___45___ I can’t wait to see them. A. It is excellent. B. It was great. C. I took lots of pictures. D. What did you do? E. Did you like the weather there? F. How was the weather there? G. That would be great! 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A 与托尼的对话，对话围绕托尼上周在乡下看望祖父母时的活动、当地天气以及所拍照片展开，A 对托尼的经历表示兴趣并期待看照片。 【41题详解】 根据“A: Hi, Tony. How was your trip last week?”可知，此处需回答旅行的感受。选项B“很棒”符合语境，用于描述旅行体验。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“B: I went swimming every day. And I fed birds with my grandpa.”可知，上文在询问做了什么。选项D“你做了什么？”符合语境，用于提问具体活动。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“B: It was sunny and warm, and the air was so clean.”可知，上文在询问天气情况。选项F“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境，用于提问天气。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“A: Did you take any photos?”和“B: Yes, I did.”可知，此处需进一步说明拍照的情况。选项C“I我拍了很多照片”符合语境，承接上文并补充信息。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“B: I’ll show you later.”和“A: I can’t wait to see them.”可知，此处是对看照片的回应。选项G“那太好了！”符合语境，表达期待和赞同。故选G。 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 in, happiness, is, can, our, in fact, environment, ourselves, another, special How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It ___46___ often only thought to be fun, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. ___47___, music education is much more necessary than people usually think. Music tells us who we are. Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social ___48___ they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is ___49___ example. He introduced the jazz (爵士乐) style into his music. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world ___50___ a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music looks for the feelings such as sadness and ___51___ behind things. People need every possible way to learn about the world. Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a___52___ language. We can “talk”to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express ___53___ feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these ___54___ be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, our children’s lives are short of a wonderful part. So music education is necessary for all students. 【答案】46. is 47. In fact 48. environment 49. another 50. in 51. happiness 52. special 53. our 54. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐教育的重要性以及音乐的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：它通常只被认为是有趣的，但不是教育的首选。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，备选词is符合语境，与thought构成被动结构 。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，音乐教育比人们通常认为的要必要得多。根据语境，此处是插入语，备选词In fact“事实上”符合，用于引出真实情况 。故填In fact。 【48题详解】 句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观点，以及他们所处的社会环境。根据“social”可知需填名词，备选词environment“环境”符合，指社会环境 。故填environment。 【49题详解】 句意：乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子。根据语境，前面举了莫扎特、摇滚音乐的例子，这里说格什温的音乐是“另一个”例子，备选词another“另一个”符合 。故填another。 【50题详解】 句意：音乐提供了一种以不同方式认识世界能力。“in a...way”是固定短语，意为“以……方式”，备选词in符合 。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：音乐寻找事物背后如悲伤和幸福这样的情感。根据“sadness and”可知，此处需填表示情感的名词，备选词happiness“幸福”符合 。故填happiness。 【52题详解】 句意：它是一种特殊的语言。根据“a...language”可知需填形容词修饰language，备选词special“特殊的”符合，说明音乐作为语言的特殊性 。故填special。 【53题详解】 句意：通过这种语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。根据“feelings”可知需填形容词性物主代词，备选词our“我们的”符合，指我们的情感等 。故填our。 【54题详解】 句意：所有这些都能够与他人分享。根据语境，此处表示“能够”，备选词can“能；会”符合，说明这些内容具备被分享的可能性 。故填can。 (B) Children’s feet grow quickly, yet many families can’t afford new shoes often. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot (光脚) and may get sick. Kenton Lee invented a special shoe that can grow with the child. He explains how the shoe works. “It grows in three places: the front, the sides with Velcro (尼龙搭扣) and the back with a lock. It can last up to five years. The shoes come in two sizes: small size that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large size for children aged 9 to 14.” Lee got the idea while working in Kenya. “There were many children with too small shoes, but they were too poor to buy new ones. So they had to cut the front of the shoes open to let their toes (脚趾) come out. I wanted to help them, so I invented these shoes.” Up to now, they have sent more than 50,000 pairs of shoes to seventy countries. This small invention has a big influence on these children’s lives. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 This small invention has a big influence on these children’s lives. This small invention ____55____ a big ____56____ to these children’s lives. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Does the shoe grow at the back? ____________________57____________________ Who will get help from this kind of shoes, a 3-year-old child or an 8-year-old child? ____________________58____________________. Why did the children in Kenya cut the front of their shoes open to let their toes come out? ____________________59____________________. How many countries have received the special shoes up to now? ____________________60____________________. 【答案】55. makes 56. difference 57. Yes, it does. 58. An 8-year-old child. 59. Because they were too poor to buy new shoes (with their feet growing quickly). 60. Seventy/70 (countries). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kenton Lee发明的可伸缩鞋及其社会意义。 【55题详解】 句意：这个小小的发明对这些孩子的生活产生了重大影响。have a big influence on“对……有重大影响”，其同义短语为make a big difference to；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“This small invention”为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 【56题详解】 句意：这个小小的发明对这些孩子的生活产生了重大影响。have a big influence on“对……有重大影响”，其同义短语为make a big difference to，其中difference为可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填difference。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“It grows in three places: the front, the sides with Velcro and the back with a lock.”可知，鞋子的后部可以生长。故填Yes, it does. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“The shoes come in two sizes: small size that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large size for children aged 9 to 14.”可知，鞋子有两种尺码：小号适合4—9 岁儿童，大号适合 9—14 岁。3岁儿童不在尺码范围内，所以8岁儿童符合小号条件。故填An 8-year-old child. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“There were many children with too small shoes, but they were too poor to buy new ones. So they had to cut the front of the shoes open...”可知，肯尼亚儿童剪鞋是因为贫穷且脚长得快，买不起新鞋。故填Because they were too poor to buy new shoes (with their feet growing quickly). 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Up to now, they have sent more than 50,000 pairs of shoes to seventy countries.”可知，截至目前，70个国家已经收到这些特殊的鞋子。故填Seventy/70 (countries). (C) Are you looking for a delicious and easy-to-make dish? Coconut (椰子) chicken is a perfect choice! Coconut chicken has been a popular dish in Chinese restaurants for many years. It can be found on menus as a starter and a main course. Coconut chicken is high in protein (蛋白) and low in fat, which helps people keep in good health and lose weight. However, coconut chicken has high levels of sodium(钠), which can increase your risk of health problems if you eat it too often. The coconut is good for the body but it can be bad for your health if you eat too much of it. Be sure to eat plenty of vegetables with your coconut chicken to make a good meal. A Delicious and Easy-to-Make Dish——Coconut ___61___ The popularity not only a starter but ___62___ a main course on menus in Chinese restaurants The advantage helping people keep ___63___ and lose weight The disadvantages being harmful to your health if it is ___64___ too often Suggestions eating a ___65___ of vegetables with your coconut chicken 【答案】61. Chicken 62. also 63. healthy 64. eaten 65. lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美味易做的椰子鸡，包括其在中餐馆的流行情况、营养优势、健康风险及搭配蔬菜食用的建议 。 【61题详解】 根据“Coconut (椰子) chicken is a perfect choice!”可知，文章围绕椰子鸡（Coconut chicken ）展开介绍，标题处应填Chicken。故填Chicken。 【62题详解】 根据“It can be found on menus as a starter and a main course.”，not only...but also...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……” ，符合此处语境。故填also。 【63题详解】 根据“Coconut chicken is high in protein (蛋白) and low in fat, which helps people keep in good health and lose weight.”，“keep + 形容词”表示“保持……状态” ，in good health对应的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 【64题详解】 根据“which can increase your risk of health problems if you eat it too often”可知，此处是被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词” ，eat的过去分词是eaten 。故填eaten。 【65题详解】 根据“Be sure to eat plenty of vegetables with your coconut chicken”，plenty of相当于a lot of ，意为“许多” 。故填lot。 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It was a fine afternoon. While Carl was walking along a road near his house, he saw a UFO in the sky. Then ___66___ UFO landed on the road. Three aliens (外星人) came out. Carl was ___67___ (surprise) to know the aliens could speak English. He thought they ___68___ (may) speak a strange language. Carl learned that they made their ___69___ (decide) to take away all the trees in the city. Carl knew the trees were important and he called the police ___70___ thinking twice. Then Mr. Bright, a police officer, came quickly. He shouted at the aliens, “Stop!” But they didn’t listen to him. “___71___ you don’t stop, I’ll use the force.” Hearing the words, one of the aliens pointed at Mr. Bright and Mr. Bright became much ___72___ (small). Carl was very angry and ___73___ (bravely) enough to shout at them in a loud voice... ___74___ (sudden) the alarm clock rang. Carl realized he ____75____ (lie) in his bed and holding the alarm clock in his hand. It was just a dream. 【答案】66. the 67. surprised 68. might 69. decision 70. without 71. If 72. smaller 73. brave 74. Suddenly 75. was lying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carl 的梦境：Carl 在一个晴朗的下午散步时，梦见不明飞行物降落，外星人计划移走城市里的所有树木。他报警求助，但警察被外星人变小，最后Carl 在愤怒中呼喊时被闹钟惊醒，发现这只是一场梦。 【66题详解】 句意：然后那架 UFO 降落在马路上。上文已提到“a UFO”，此处再次提及同一UFO，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：Carl很惊讶地发现外星人会说英语。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，固定搭配；形容人“感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【68题详解】 句意：他以为他们可能会说一种奇怪的语言。主句“He thought”为一般过去时，从句中may应用其过去式might“可能”，表示过去的推测。故填might。 【69题详解】 句意：Carl了解到他们决定移走城市里的所有树木。make one’s decision “做决定”，动词短语，所以这里应用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 【70题详解】 句意：Carl知道树木很重要，毫不犹豫地报了警。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”，固定搭配，符合Carl紧急报警的语境。故填without。 【71题详解】 句意：如果你不停下来，我就使用武力。分析句子结构可知，“you don’t stop”是“I’ll use the force”的条件，应用if引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【72题详解】 句意：听到这些话，其中一个外星人指着布莱特先生，布莱特先生变得小多了。much修饰形容词比较级，所以这里应用small的比较级形式smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。 【73题详解】 句意：Carl非常愤怒，勇敢地大声朝他们呼喊……根据空前“was very angry and …”可知，此处需用形容词brave作“was”的表语，与“angry”形成并列关系。故填brave。 【74题详解】 句意：突然，闹钟响了。分析句子结构可知，这里应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 【75题详解】 句意：Carl意识到自己正躺在床上，手里握着闹钟。根据“realized”和“and holding”可知，句子时态应用过去进行时，表示“正在躺着”，与“holding”并列，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“he”，be动词用was，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填was lying。 七，书面表达(本题20分) 76. 志愿者的工作是传递爱心、汇聚温暖的桥梁。假如你是中学生李平，你的外国笔友Peter也热爱志愿者工作，暑假即将来临，他想了解你所在的志愿者小组的暑假活动，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 社区宣传环保; 2.帮助残疾邻居; 3.捐赠贫困儿童。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.100 词左右。 参考词汇： publicize v.宣传，推广; poster n.海报; donate v.捐赠， donate (sth.) to sb. Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, Summer vacation is coming soon, and our volunteer group will carry out a series of summer activities. Firstly, We will publicize environmental protection. We will create posters to call on people to develop a green lifestyle in their daily lives such as saving water and power, taking own bags instead of plastic bags when shopping and so on. Secondly, We will assist our disabled neighbors. We will try our best to help them solve some life problems. Also, we will also organize donation activities for children in poor areas. We will donate some daily necessities and study supplies such as clothes and books to them. Helping others is also helping ourselves. Let’s work together to have a pleasant and meaningful summer vacation. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态以 “一般将来时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从社区宣传环保、帮助残疾邻居和捐赠贫困儿童等方面介绍你所在的志愿者小组的暑假活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out 进行 ②call on sb to do sth. 号召某人做某事 ③such as 例如 ④try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Summer vacation is coming soon, and my volunteer group will carry out a series of summer activities. (并列句) ②Helping others is also helping ourselves. (动名词结构作主语和表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$