Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Section 1 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 分层练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

【北师大版选择性必修四】Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1（原卷版） 题组A 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They recently failed to a mutually acceptable new contract. 2．A growing number of customers have been (咨询) about the pending price rises. 3．Most skin cancers are completely curable if (发现) in the early stages. 4．We all thought that his theories were remote from reality. 5．Lacking self-control and (成熟)，many teenagers are left feeling very vulnerable(脆弱的)． 6．Their brains are scanned so that researchers can (监视) the progress of the disease. 7．You should be of treating that orphan like that；you must take the consequence. 8．We apologise for the delay and regret any it may have caused. 9．The government has done nothing to (解决) the conflict over nurses’ pay. 10．When I taught，I would (分配) a topic to children which they would write about. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．An official (inquire) has been launched into the cause of the accident. 2．We apologise for any (convenient) caused during the repairs. 3．She is hurt and (annoy) that the authorities have banned her from working with children. 4．Women are often ashamed (admit) they are being abused. 5．A patient going through this kind of disease will have an (assign) nurse nearby. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．在那么多人面前被误解和嘲笑真是很恼人。(annoying) 2．在强大的外界压力下，他们愿意向我们让步。(compromise with) 3．西方各国政府本周敦促他进行谈判，避免使用武力。(negotiate) 4．你在露营时必须克服许多不便。(inconvenience) 5．我为自己向你发那么大的火而深感惭愧。(ashamed) 题组B 能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A A newly married woman called Grace lost her wallet at Gilleece’s bar with her wedding ring inside.Gilleece looked through the camera videos，watching the woman’s every step in the bar until she went outside to sit on a bench and left when her ride arrived.Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket.Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar’s Facebook page，asking if anybody knew the guy. Within hours，Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Prather.Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn’t eaten in two days.He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. Gilleece，unsure whether he believed Prather，told the teen to meet him at the bar.There，Prather said that，not getting along with his family，he had been living in the woods for a week.Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal.But the police were already on the case，and because of the missing ring，Prather could face prison.Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it.Meanwhile，the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station.He called them and said，“He’s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.” The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned.Finally a diver appeared with the wallet，and inside was the ring.Cheers burst from the crowd.The wallet’s owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather.But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods，Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet.He also gave the kid a job at his bar. “Most people would have given the videos to the police，but he chose to help，” Prather told CBS News. 1．What happened to the newly married woman? A．She lost the wallet at the bar. B．She left her wallet on a bench. C．She regretted charging Prather. D．Her wallet was stolen by Prather. 2．Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks? A．To let him apologize to the woman. B．To help pay for the woman’s loss. C．To help the police to catch him. D．To find the ring he had thrown. 3．What did Gilleece do after the case was over? A．Rid Prather of the charge. B．Talk with Prather’s family. C．Get Prather to work in his bar. D．Help free Prather from prison. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A wedding ring was recovered. B．Anyone can make a difference. C．A wallet changed a teen’s life. D．A kind woman saved a teen. B There are those who save every takeaway container.There are others who throw away every takeaway container and later wish they hadn’t done so.Wouldn’t it be great if these two kinds of people could do each other a favor and just swap(交换)? Across the world，those with too much “junk”，and those who can’t get enough of it，are exchanging and sharing their stuff online on a network called Freecycle.On Freecycle，people can swap with others who live within a few miles of them.All you have to do is list whatever you have to give away or whatever you’re looking for.Take a quick visit to the website，and you can get your hands on a baby stroller，a dictionary，or a pair of shoes.Just sign up and make sure you turn up to collect your new—or，rather old—item. “Freecycling” isn’t just a trend，though.It’s becoming the accepted way of doing things.If your child has grown up，what better way to deal with his or her stroller than to give it to another kid? And if you’re moving house，your expensive necessities，even beds and cupboards，can just be freecycled. Admittedly，a lot of the items carry warnings，such as “TV with remote control missing” or “saucepan(no lid)”．And some listings are a bit bossy，too，as in “ladies’ shoes—must be collected TONIGHT! ！” It’s also possible to get a bit addicted to Freecycle.A “bamboo cocktail bar”，a “cupboard with 20 very small drawers”，a huge pile of “squares of cloth，great for craft projects”！It all sounded so good to one of my flatmates that she became an example of a “Freecycle addict”．But that didn’t matter，of course.Everything she got could later be freecycled off again. 5．Why does the author mention two kinds of people in Paragraph 1? A．To lead to the topic of Freecycle. B．To compare their different habits. C．To call on people to help each other. D．To help them exchange takeaway containers. 6．What can people do on Freecycle? A．Buy cheap things. B．Make friends online. C．Store their own things. D．Offer unwanted items for free. 7．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Everything on Freecycle is expensive. B．The author’s flatmate has nothing to do with Freecycle. C．It is possible to get useless things from Freecycle. D．It is easy for some people to get crazy about Freecycle. 8．What can we say about freecycling? A．It is not a possible trend. B．It is a win-win situation for some people. C．It can cause some problems. D．It is likely to produce waste. Ⅴ.七选五 Tips to Prevent Conflict with Neighbors Your behavior affects your neighbors，just as what they do affects you. 1 Simple consideration and conversation with neighbors help achieve peaceful coexistence.Here are several suggestions for preventing conflict. 2 Contact them before undertaking something that might affect them，such as hosting a big party，building a fence，cutting down a tree or getting a pet.Informing your neighbors ahead of time allows them to make plans or tell you how your project affects them.Getting their input lets you act in a way that avoids problems. Be aware of differences.Differences in age，ethnic backgrounds，years in the neighborhood can lead to conflict or misunderstandings unless we make an effort to talk with and understand each other. 3 Be positive.If your neighbor does something that angers you，don’t suppose it is on purpose. 4 Presuppose that the neighbor doesn’t know about the annoyance.If we jump to the conclusion that the other person is the enemy，we decrease the possibility of an easy resolution. 5 If a neighbor approaches you accusingly about a difficulty，listen carefully and thank him for telling you how he feels.You don’t have to agree or justify your behavior.If you can listen and not react defensively，then his anger will subside，and the lines of communication will remain open and there is a good chance of working things out.By communicating early and calmly，you take a step toward solving the problem.Conflict can be an opportunity for increasing understanding and improving communication and relationships when handled properly. A．Be calm. B．Be appreciative. C．Keep your neighbors informed. D．Most people don’t intentionally try to create problems. E．Focus on what you have in common with your neighbors. F．Talk directly with the neighbor involved about a problem situation. G．The key way to prevent conflict with neighbors is to be a good neighbor yourself. 题组C 培优拔尖练 Ⅵ.语法填空 There are many reasons 1. college and university students often fail 2.________(get) full nights of sleep.Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college.They might not be used to having total 3. (free) in how they plan their days and nights.Parties，late night study meetings，or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits. A few years ago，Michael Scullin began teaching 4. science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco，Texas.Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory.He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching.The class 5. (center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6. (cause) by a lack of sleep.This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7. (control) one’s emotions，and increased risk of many diseases. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8. (health)．Scullin found students who slept more performed 9. (well) in two different classes,10. he published his findings in two academic publications last November. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【北师大版选择性必修四】Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1（解析版） 题组A 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They recently failed to a mutually acceptable new contract. 2．A growing number of customers have been (咨询) about the pending price rises. 3．Most skin cancers are completely curable if (发现) in the early stages. 4．We all thought that his theories were remote from reality. 5．Lacking self-control and (成熟)，many teenagers are left feeling very vulnerable(脆弱的)． 6．Their brains are scanned so that researchers can (监视) the progress of the disease. 7．You should be of treating that orphan like that；you must take the consequence. 8．We apologise for the delay and regret any it may have caused. 9．The government has done nothing to (解决) the conflict over nurses’ pay. 10．When I taught，I would (分配) a topic to children which they would write about. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．An official (inquire) has been launched into the cause of the accident. 2．We apologise for any (convenient) caused during the repairs. 3．She is hurt and (annoy) that the authorities have banned her from working with children. 4．Women are often ashamed (admit) they are being abused. 5．A patient going through this kind of disease will have an (assign) nurse nearby. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．在那么多人面前被误解和嘲笑真是很恼人。(annoying) 2．在强大的外界压力下，他们愿意向我们让步。(compromise with) 3．西方各国政府本周敦促他进行谈判，避免使用武力。(negotiate) 4．你在露营时必须克服许多不便。(inconvenience) 5．我为自己向你发那么大的火而深感惭愧。(ashamed) 答案： Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. negotiate 2. inquiring 3. detected 4. somewhat 5. maturity 6. monitor 7. ashamed 8. inconvenience 9. resolve 10. assign Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. inquiry 2. inconvenience 3. annoyed 4. to admit 5. assigned Ⅲ.单句写作 1. It is annoying to be misunderstood and laughed at in front of so many people. 2. They were willing to compromise with us by the strong outside force. 3. This week，western governments have urged him to negotiate and avoid force. 4. There are many inconveniences that you have to put up with when you are camping. 5. I felt extremely ashamed of myself for getting so annoyed with you. 题组B 能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A A newly married woman called Grace lost her wallet at Gilleece’s bar with her wedding ring inside.Gilleece looked through the camera videos，watching the woman’s every step in the bar until she went outside to sit on a bench and left when her ride arrived.Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket.Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar’s Facebook page，asking if anybody knew the guy. Within hours，Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Prather.Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn’t eaten in two days.He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. Gilleece，unsure whether he believed Prather，told the teen to meet him at the bar.There，Prather said that，not getting along with his family，he had been living in the woods for a week.Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal.But the police were already on the case，and because of the missing ring，Prather could face prison.Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it.Meanwhile，the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station.He called them and said，“He’s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.” The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned.Finally a diver appeared with the wallet，and inside was the ring.Cheers burst from the crowd.The wallet’s owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather.But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods，Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet.He also gave the kid a job at his bar. “Most people would have given the videos to the police，but he chose to help，” Prather told CBS News. 1．What happened to the newly married woman? A．She lost the wallet at the bar. B．She left her wallet on a bench. C．She regretted charging Prather. D．Her wallet was stolen by Prather. 2．Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks? A．To let him apologize to the woman. B．To help pay for the woman’s loss. C．To help the police to catch him. D．To find the ring he had thrown. 3．What did Gilleece do after the case was over? A．Rid Prather of the charge. B．Talk with Prather’s family. C．Get Prather to work in his bar. D．Help free Prather from prison. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A wedding ring was recovered. B．Anyone can make a difference. C．A wallet changed a teen’s life. D．A kind woman saved a teen. B There are those who save every takeaway container.There are others who throw away every takeaway container and later wish they hadn’t done so.Wouldn’t it be great if these two kinds of people could do each other a favor and just swap(交换)? Across the world，those with too much “junk”，and those who can’t get enough of it，are exchanging and sharing their stuff online on a network called Freecycle.On Freecycle，people can swap with others who live within a few miles of them.All you have to do is list whatever you have to give away or whatever you’re looking for.Take a quick visit to the website，and you can get your hands on a baby stroller，a dictionary，or a pair of shoes.Just sign up and make sure you turn up to collect your new—or，rather old—item. “Freecycling” isn’t just a trend，though.It’s becoming the accepted way of doing things.If your child has grown up，what better way to deal with his or her stroller than to give it to another kid? And if you’re moving house，your expensive necessities，even beds and cupboards，can just be freecycled. Admittedly，a lot of the items carry warnings，such as “TV with remote control missing” or “saucepan(no lid)”．And some listings are a bit bossy，too，as in “ladies’ shoes—must be collected TONIGHT! ！” It’s also possible to get a bit addicted to Freecycle.A “bamboo cocktail bar”，a “cupboard with 20 very small drawers”，a huge pile of “squares of cloth，great for craft projects”！It all sounded so good to one of my flatmates that she became an example of a “Freecycle addict”．But that didn’t matter，of course.Everything she got could later be freecycled off again. 5．Why does the author mention two kinds of people in Paragraph 1? A．To lead to the topic of Freecycle. B．To compare their different habits. C．To call on people to help each other. D．To help them exchange takeaway containers. 6．What can people do on Freecycle? A．Buy cheap things. B．Make friends online. C．Store their own things. D．Offer unwanted items for free. 7．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Everything on Freecycle is expensive. B．The author’s flatmate has nothing to do with Freecycle. C．It is possible to get useless things from Freecycle. D．It is easy for some people to get crazy about Freecycle. 8．What can we say about freecycling? A．It is not a possible trend. B．It is a win-win situation for some people. C．It can cause some problems. D．It is likely to produce waste. Ⅴ.七选五 Tips to Prevent Conflict with Neighbors Your behavior affects your neighbors，just as what they do affects you. 1 Simple consideration and conversation with neighbors help achieve peaceful coexistence.Here are several suggestions for preventing conflict. 2 Contact them before undertaking something that might affect them，such as hosting a big party，building a fence，cutting down a tree or getting a pet.Informing your neighbors ahead of time allows them to make plans or tell you how your project affects them.Getting their input lets you act in a way that avoids problems. Be aware of differences.Differences in age，ethnic backgrounds，years in the neighborhood can lead to conflict or misunderstandings unless we make an effort to talk with and understand each other. 3 Be positive.If your neighbor does something that angers you，don’t suppose it is on purpose. 4 Presuppose that the neighbor doesn’t know about the annoyance.If we jump to the conclusion that the other person is the enemy，we decrease the possibility of an easy resolution. 5 If a neighbor approaches you accusingly about a difficulty，listen carefully and thank him for telling you how he feels.You don’t have to agree or justify your behavior.If you can listen and not react defensively，then his anger will subside，and the lines of communication will remain open and there is a good chance of working things out.By communicating early and calmly，you take a step toward solving the problem.Conflict can be an opportunity for increasing understanding and improving communication and relationships when handled properly. A．Be calm. B．Be appreciative. C．Keep your neighbors informed. D．Most people don’t intentionally try to create problems. E．Focus on what you have in common with your neighbors. F．Talk directly with the neighbor involved about a problem situation. G．The key way to prevent conflict with neighbors is to be a good neighbor yourself. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新婚女子Grace不小心丢了钱包，钱包里还有结婚戒指。酒吧店主Gilleece通过查看监控录像找到了拾到钱包的少年，他没有直接把这个少年交给警方，而是让他协助寻找戒指，还帮助了他。 1. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...she went outside to sit on a bench and left when her ride arrived.Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket.”可知，新婚女子Grace把她的钱包丢在了长椅上，被Prather捡到。故选B项。 2. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean.”和第三段中“Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it.” 可知，Gilleece带Prather去码头是为了寻找被他扔了的戒指。故选D项。 3. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“He also gave the kid a job at his bar.”可知，案件结束后， Gilleece想帮助Prather，在自己的酒吧里给了Prather一份工作。故选C项。 4. 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。Grace丢失的钱包被少年Prather捡到，里面有结婚戒指。但是Prather只拿了钱，并没有拿结婚戒指。酒吧店主Gilleece没有把Prather直接交给警方，而是让他协助寻找戒指，在找到了戒指后，Gilleece还帮助他，给了他一份工作。Gilleece的做法改变了Prather的命运。所以短文主要是关于一个钱包改变了一个青少年的人生的故事。故选C项。 B 5. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。第一段前两句提到两类人对外卖餐盒的不同处理方法，紧接着用“Wouldn’t it be great if these two kinds of people could do each other a favor and just swap(交换)？”给出了建议，这就为第二段介绍闲置商品交易网站“Freecycle”做好了铺垫。故选A项。 6. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句以及下文可知，人们可以在Freecycle网站上免费提供自己闲置的物品或获得自己所需的物品。故选D项。 7. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句“It’s also possible to get a bit addicted to Freecycle.”为段落主旨句。下文通过“one of my flatmates”的例子来对此加以说明。D项概括了最后一段的段落大意。故选D项。 8. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二、三句以及下文可知，人们在闲置商品交易网站上能免费提供或者得到闲置的物品，大家各取所需，互惠互利，因此freecycling对一些人来说是双赢的局面。故选B项。 Ⅴ.七选五 1．答案　G 解析　根据上句可知，你的行为影响着你的邻居，就如他们所做的会影响你一样。据此可以判断，让自己成为好邻居是避免邻里冲突的关键，故G项正确，其与空后一句相衔接。 2．答案　C 解析　根据空后内容可知，该段主要建议在做一些可能影响邻居的事前应当告知你的邻居，故C项正确。 3．答案　E 解析　根据上句可知，不同的年龄、民族背景等会导致邻居间的冲突或误会，故我们应当尽力了解彼此。据此可知，应当专注于你和邻居之间的共同点，这样才可能避免冲突，故E项正确。 4．答案　D 解析　由前一句可知，如果你的邻居做了让你感到恼怒的事情，不要认为他是故意的。据此可知，空处应是介绍该论点的理由：大部分人是不会故意制造麻烦的，故D项正确。 5．答案　A 解析　根据该段内容特别是倒数第二句中的“calmly”可知，尽早和冷静地交流利于你成功地解决问题。据此可知，空处应该是建议在交流时保持冷静，故A项正确。 题组C 培优拔尖练 Ⅵ.语法填空 There are many reasons 1. college and university students often fail 2.________(get) full nights of sleep.Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college.They might not be used to having total 3. (free) in how they plan their days and nights.Parties，late night study meetings，or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits. A few years ago，Michael Scullin began teaching 4. science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco，Texas.Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory.He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching.The class 5. (center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6. (cause) by a lack of sleep.This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7. (control) one’s emotions，and increased risk of many diseases. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8. (health)．Scullin found students who slept more performed 9. (well) in two different classes,10. he published his findings in two academic publications last November. Ⅵ.语法填空答案 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了导致大学生经常无法获得充足睡眠的原因以及缺少睡眠给大学生带来的危害。 1．答案　why 解析　考查关系副词。分析句子可知，reasons为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词为why。故填why。 2．答案　to get 解析　考查动词不定式。fail to do sth.未能做某事，为固定短语。故填to get。 3．答案　freedom 解析　考查名词。total为形容词，修饰名词freedom。故填freedom。 4．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。the science of sleep睡眠科学，the表示特指。故填the。 5．答案　centered 解析　考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填centered。 6．答案　caused 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，problems与cause在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 7．答案　controlling 解析　考查动名词。分析句子可知，focusing与controlling为or 连接的两个并列成分。故填controlling。 8．答案　healthy 解析　考查形容词。stay为半系动词后接形容词作表语。故填healthy。 9．答案　better 解析　考查副词的比较级。由“more”可知，这里实际上是睡眠较为充足的学生与睡眠不足的学生，在课程表现中的对比，所以用well的比较级better。故填better。 10．答案　and 解析　考查连词。分析句意可知，前后句表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$