Unit 11 Lesson 1 Living in a Community 单词讲解 课件 -2025-2026学年高二英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语课件聚焦“社区生活”主题，系统梳理tank、complaint、vote等核心词汇及动名词作主语、强调句型等语法点，通过情境化词汇练习（如投诉、投票场景）导入，结合高考真题与写作应用（读后续写、应用文）衔接前后知识，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于“活学活用”模块融合高考真题与多场景写作，如complaint的动词和名词形式在不同语境中的转换练习，培养学生语言能力；通过句型归纳拓展（如强调句型句式升级）提升思维品质，多样化练习助力学习能力发展。学生能提升语言运用与应试能力，教师可获得系统教学资源，提高教学效率。

Lesson 1 Living in a Community (Reading) Period Two 1 1.tank n.坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 • military tank 军用坦克 • water tank 水箱 • fuel tank 油箱 1.7.2013 ‹#› 2. plug n.塞子；插头 v.堵；插上插头 3. pack (1) n.包；一群(动物) • a pack of wolves / cards 一群狼 / 一副牌 (2) v.打包；塞满 • pack up 收拾行李；停止工作 • pack (sb) off 把(某人)打发走 The stadium was packed with fans. 1.7.2013 ‹#› 4.complaint n.投诉 (1)make a complaint about sb/sth　　 抱怨/投诉某人/事 (2)complain v. 抱怨,发牢骚 complain (to sb) about/of sb/sth (向某人)抱怨某人/事 complain (to sb) that… (向某人)抱怨(说)…… 4 (1)单句填空 [2024·浙江1月考] The chief (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①Seeing others had new fashionable notebooks, Keisha ______________________________that her notebooks were too plain. 看到别人都有新的时髦笔记本,凯莎向母亲抱怨自己的笔记本太普通了。 complaint complained to her mother 【活学活用】 5 ②The teacher came up to see what happened to them. Javon, still feeling frustrated, __________________________________ the unfairness of Tyler getting extra time on the test. (v.)  →The teacher came up to see what happened to them. Javon, still feeling frustrated, ____________________________________ the unfairness of Tyler getting extra time on the test. (n.) (读后续写之动作和情感描写) 老师走过来看看他们发生了什么事。贾文仍然感到沮丧,大声抱怨泰勒在考试中获得额外时间的不公平。 complained loudly about/of made a loud complaint about 6 5. vote　n.投票(指行为);票数 take a vote　　　　　　 表决 vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对…… vote on 对……进行投票表决 7 完成句子 ①Most of people attending the meeting yesterday_____________________________________.  昨天与会的大多数人投票反对这项措施。 ②Representatives from all walks of life_________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow.  各界代表将于明天就这项政策进行投票。 voted against the measure will vote on the policy 【活学活用】 8 ③This programme is a live TV show, so you can________________________________online. (应用文写作之建议信) 这个节目是电视直播节目,所以你可以在网上投票选出你最喜欢的歌曲。 ④Before making a final decision on the project, the committee decided to____________________to ensure that everyone had a say in the matter.  在对该项目做出最终决定之前,委员会决定进行投票,以确保每个人在这件事上都有发言权。 vote for your favourite song take a vote 9 6.warning　n.警告;告诫 adj.警告的 (1)without warning　　 突然地 (2)warn vt. 警告;告诫;提醒 warn sb of/about sth 警告某人当心某事 warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事... warn sb not to do sth=warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做... 10 (1)单句填空 ①[人教版选必一U2] If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a___________(warn) to your phone.  ②The local police warned visitors_________(keep) off the beach at night due to the increased risk of dangerous tides. warning to keep 【活学活用】 11 (2)一句多译 The doctor warned the patient any longer, explaining the serious health risks associated with tobacco use, including lung cancer and heart disease. →The doctor warned the patient any longer, explaining the serious health risks associated with tobacco use, including lung cancer and heart disease. 医生警告病人不要再吸烟,并解释了与吸烟相关的严重健康风险,包括肺癌和心脏病。 not to smoke against smoking 12 7. resolution n.决心；决议 resolve v. 解决，决定 resolute adj. 坚决的 8. cease v.停止，终止 cease doing sth. / to do sth. without cease不停地，不断地 cesseless adj.不断的；不停的 1.7.2013 ‹#› 9. property n. 财产；特性，性质 ①He owns a lot of valuable ________. (property / properties) ②One ________ of this material is its strength. (property / propriety) property property [U] 10. edge n.边缘；刀刃；优势 on the edge of sth. 在……的边缘 have the edge on/over sb./sth. 比……有优势 1.7.2013 第九个单词是cease，动词，意思是“停止”或“终止”。它比stop更加正式。最著名的用法就是“停火”，cease fire。它的用法是cease to do something，比如“The rain has ceased to fall.”雨停了。还有一个短语without cease，意思是“不停地”。 ‹#› 11. tolerate　vt.忍受;容许 (1)tolerate (doing) sth=put up with (doing) sth 　　　　　　　　　 　　 容忍(做)某事 (2)tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的 be tolerant of/towards… 对……容忍/宽容 (3)tolerance n. 15 (1)单句填空 ①I can tolerate__________(be) alone for short periods of time, but I prefer the company of others.  ②Our school has zero_____________(tolerant) for cheating, showing students honesty matters more than high test scores truly.  being tolerance 【活学活用】 16 (2)完成句子 Through these activities, we have fully recognized that as teenagers, we should________________________________________________among individuals. (读后续写之个人感受) 　  通过这些活动,我们充分认识到,作为青少年,我们应该学会容忍个体之间的差异。 learn to be tolerant of/tolerate differences 17 12. bother　vt. & vi. (使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼 (1)bother to do/doing sth　　 花费时间、精力做某事 (2)bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 (3)can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 (4)It bothers me to do/that… ……让我烦心。 13. tailor n.裁缝 v.定制；使适应 18 (1)单句填空 Over 60% of residents can't be bothered_____________(sort) recyclables, worsening landfill problems. to sort 【活学活用】 19 【活学活用】 (2)完成句子 ①He____________________________________________________for our timely help, which left us feeling unappreciated.  对于我们及时的帮助,他甚至连表达谢意都不肯,这让我们感到不受重视。 ②________________________________he had forgotten my birthday. (形式主语)  他把我的生日忘了, 这真的让我很不愉快。 didn't even bother to express/expressing thanks It really bothered me that 20 1.(教材P30) Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and, after such a chorus of complaints, we had to take action. 得到充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要,收到这样的集体投诉,我们不得不采取行动。 21 句型公式 动名词(短语)作主语 【归纳拓展】 (1)动名词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作,谓语动词用单数形式。 (2)动名词(短语)作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词(短语)后置,常见结构: It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time+doing sth. 做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的。 22 (3)动名词(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构。 23 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] ___________(walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.  ②__________________(expose) to very loud music makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf.  ③Reading literary works______(be) one of the things that he likes to do most. Walking Being exposed is 【活学活用】 24 (2)完成句子 ___________________________________________, and we should do something to protect the ecological balance of animals. (应用文写作之动植物保护)   责怪别人是浪费时间,我们应该做些什么来保护动物生态平衡。 It is a waste of time blaming someone 25 2.(教材P31) She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 她还说,困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水,还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 26 【归纳拓展】 (1)强调句型的基本句式是:“It is/was+被强调部分+that从句.”。它可以对句中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调。如: It was an old beggar that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) 昨天玛丽在街上遇见的是个年迈的乞讨者。 It was between 1989 and 1999 that great changes took place in our hometown. (强调时间状语) 我们家乡的巨大变化发生在1989到1999年间。 句型公式 强调句型 27 It was to a nearby hospital that Ann's husband rushed her last night. (强调地点状语) 昨晚安的丈夫立即送她去的是附近的一家医院。 (2)在强调句型中,被强调部分常常带有名词性从句、定语从句等。如: It was for the reason that his mother had fallen ill that he would not accept our invitation. (reason后跟同位语从句) 是因为他的妈妈病了他才不愿接受我们的邀请。 It was in the shop that opened last month that I bought this computer. (shop后跟定语从句) 我是在上个月开的那家商店买的这台电脑。 28 (1)单句填空 [2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] It's these small acts of kindness_______make a new country feel like home.  (2)完成句子/句式升级 ①[2025·浙江1月考] Hearing their praise, Kevin was over the moon, feeling that______________________________________________led him to do the right thing. (读后续写之心理描写)听到他们的表扬,凯文欣喜若狂,他觉得是自己的勇敢和体贴让他做了正确的事。 that it was his bravery and consideration that 【活学活用】 29 ②With his incredible strength and intelligence, he was able to overcome the challenges he faced during the competition. →__________________________________________________________he was able to overcome the challenges he faced during the competition. (强调句型)  It was with his incredible strength and intelligence that 30 $