长难句学案-2025届高考英语一轮复习专项

2025届高三一轮复习之长难句分析 1、 长难句难在哪里？ 1.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City. 2.Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal. 2、 如何拆分长难句？ 一划二去三会意 例句：1.In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted(改变) her mindset towards education. (2024.武汉市九调b篇) 2.In spite of the difficulties, we went on with our work. 3.Did you like the last grand fashion show of the 20th century? 一划：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 学以致用： （1）Sharing personal experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams ________(be) the surest way to deepen friendship. （2）China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site _______________ (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. 例句：1.Tony, one of the cleverest boys in our school, is planning to attend the university. 2. Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. (2024.武汉市九调语法填空) 3. To resisit(抵抗) this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water-proof(防水的) plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. (2024.武汉九调a篇) 二去：____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学以致用： （1）The children under eight are forbidden（禁止）, unless accompanied by their parents, __________(play) in this area. （2）One poster from the exhibition — Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904 — ______________(purchase 购买) with donated funds . （2023年九省联考A篇） （3）In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, _______(hear) about the Bajau. (2020全国卷三) （4）“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or an experienced racer to learn proper technique”，she says. (2020全国卷一阅读c篇) 30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 练习大挑战： 翻译句子： Steven Chase, a biomedical engineer at Carnegie Mellon who specializes in motor learning, and his team of researchers from Carnegie Mellon and the University of Pittsburgh have shown for the first time that people are not the only primates（灵长类动物）that choke（窒息） under pressure. 高考链接： 1 .On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, Yu Xiaopeng, a technician at Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve located in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, ______ (begin) his patrol(巡查) along the forest path with binoculars and a record book. 2.The nine－chapter textbook, named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, __________(write) by outstanding scholars from well－known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center. 3.In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years been recording dying languages and the culture which they reflect. Many scholars are making efforts to ______ A. promote global languages. B. rescue the disappearing languages. C. search for languages communities. D. set up languages research organizations. 4. Back in 1983, as two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noise. B. It stands quietly. C. It gets help from other plants. D. It sends out certain chemicals. 课后作业： 找出下列句子的主干： （2021新高考全国卷1）The rolling sea of clouds that you see when you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.（21词） （2020年山东卷）After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.（26词） (江苏阅读理解B篇)The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.（19词） （2019年6月浙江）Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising up temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air , and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.（46词） The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, contributing to climate change—is almost double what it was prior to the Industrial Revolution. This presents a challenge to researchers attempting to design artificial trees or other methods of capturing (捕获) carbon dioxide directly from the air. That challenge is one a Sandia National Laboratories-led team is trying to solve. 32．What problem is presented in paragraph 1?A．The constant change of atmosphere. B．The design of artificial trees. C．The rising amount of carbon dioxide. D．The storage of carbon dioxide. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖） .(22年乙卷D篇） Why was the sugar tax introduced? A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks. C. To protect children’s health. D. To encourage research in education. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三一轮复习之长难句分析 1、 长难句难在哪里？ 1.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City. 2.Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal. 2、 如何拆分长难句？ 一划二去三会意 例句：1.In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted(改变) her mindset towards education. (2024.武汉市九调b篇) 2.In spite of the difficulties, we went on with our work. 3.Did you like the last grand fashion show of the 20th century? 一划：画出主干 学以致用： （1）Sharing personal experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams __is______(be) the surest way to deepen friendship. （2）China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site _____was declared__________ (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. 例句：1.Tony, one of the cleverest boys in our school, is planning to attend the university. 2. Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. (2024.武汉市九调语法填空) 3. To resisit(抵抗) this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water-proof(防水的) plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. (2024.武汉九调a篇) 二去：去掉修辞成分 学以致用： （1）The children under eight are forbidden（禁止）, unless accompanied by their parents, __to play________(play) in this area. （2）One poster from the exhibition — Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904 — ____was purchased__________(purchase 购买) with donated funds . （2023年九省联考A篇） （3）In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, __heard_____(hear) about the Bajau. (2020全国卷三) （4）“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or an experienced racer to learn proper technique”，she says. (2020全国卷一阅读c篇) 30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 练习大挑战： 翻译句子： Steven Chase, a biomedical engineer at Carnegie Mellon who specializes in motor learning, and his team of researchers from Carnegie Mellon and the University of Pittsburgh have shown for the first time that people are not the only primates（灵长类动物）that choke（窒息） under pressure. 高考链接： 1 .On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, Yu Xiaopeng, a technician at Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve located in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, __began____ (begin) his patrol(巡查) along the forest path with binoculars and a record book. 2.The nine－chapter textbook, named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, __was written________(write) by outstanding scholars from well－known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center. 3.In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years been recording dying languages and the culture which they reflect. Many scholars are making efforts to ______ A. promote global languages. B. rescue the disappearing languages. C. search for languages communities. D. set up languages research organizations. 4. Back in 1983, as two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noise. B. It stands quietly. C. It gets help from other plants. D. It sends out certain chemicals. 课后作业： 找出下列句子的主干： （2021新高考全国卷1）The rolling sea of clouds that you see when you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.（21词） （2020年山东卷）After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.（26词） (江苏阅读理解B篇)The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.（19词） （2019年6月浙江）Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising up temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air , and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.（46词） The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, contributing to climate change—is almost double what it was prior to the Industrial Revolution. This presents a challenge to researchers attempting to design artificial trees or other methods of capturing (捕获) carbon dioxide directly from the air. That challenge is one a Sandia National Laboratories-led team is trying to solve. 32． What problem is presented in paragraph 1? A．The constant change of atmosphere. B．The design of artificial trees. C．The rising amount of carbon dioxide. D．The storage of carbon dioxide. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖） .(22年乙卷D篇） Why was the sugar tax introduced? A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks. C. To protect children’s health. D. To encourage research in education. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$