黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月第三次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第三次月考 高二英语试卷 C. Anvl pln 第二节共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分) 出卷入:刘金容 审技人:刘庆红 考试时间:120分钟 听下面5段对话或孩白,每段对话或日后几个小题,从题中所给的A、B。 C. 三个选项中出最往选。每段对话或白,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5钟,听完后,各小题出5秒的作答时间,每段对话独白读两遍。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将白已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上,将条形 听第6段材料,目答第6至7题。 码贴在答题卡指定位置上。 6. What war the woman doing when Mike ame haek? 2. 回答选祥题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 B. Makingn canll! A. Cooking dinnr 出,如需改动,用皮干净后,再选其答案标号,回答非选并题时,有答实写 在题上,在本试上无效。 3.本试共67题,共6页,考试结束后请将答题卡交区 A. Simrited 第一分听力(共两,满分30分) 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题 第一共5小每小题15分,满分75分 A 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.BC二个选项中 8. How oes Saan fel ahot the oming college lifr 选出选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和回读下 小因,每段对话仅一。 9. Whr ntvice does David give to Suran? C. Very pizled Iwnyis the wonan going to Australia? ntr firthtr 1. WhrnMikeis fithe? -Aph rmn Wt i te mn doing? 听第8段材封,回答11至13题。 11. Why did am go to ndia A. ouke a buinest B. To vit hs grinprets A. To atract tours from ahroad B To xe trallepresure efrstively. What re thr ipeakers talking abaur? C To help mall mmls cross the road afely 易 基用 13. What would the woman like to do? A A. Visit the bridge. _ B. Trivel with ames. Whether yor beior alyranr, eea wilome in handy C. Lookat some pictures. How to plan yur routes to aveid huny places for planning routes that aveid husy places on your next nn 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题 Jast pur in whether you're nning or cling. ho r you'd lie to eo anl whe Sm 14. What was Henry busy doing this moring? B. Writing his paper. 15. Where dit the accident mot prohably happen? 红来 C Readiig hew 16. What did the oll man suffer from? C. In a husy towr . through poplar nin roatesne y. whih i morehefer Te app 时 A. Aheart atter 1 nmdn 17. What did the actor do for the old man? 时,,,,的的,畔 A. He hought himt a new bike 表osnee comer so planning a running roure. You'l need a sub 第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 21. Whatis spxiat hbout Straus? 13. When di Zhang Hong go back to the base camp? A. l can be used to piay music. yon B. It is preny high iechnology 19. Why it Erik Weihenmryer meatinned? A. Hespo D.oSms 23. Whar's the mroe of the text? tion for elimbin is essential D. To show the populariry of rnning. C. To share nurning experience. B 二里地的送到到耳畔 The ssciat medin tap ef comparing 第二部分 阅读理醉(共两节,请分50分) youseif to othen cs lrad te felins af cnsiar 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 现读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 第1页用6页 第二学第三次月 高三 ston% 0 Feeling nressure fron the fntert is nothing new foe Velnsoz. When she wns jo 17. 的的的,的的耳畔 Why don't we hne eyes in the hack of our head? There arearetio reao Eyus oenrallowmeogain i #耳 hmnevoltiomi化 re hiolalexpve things io maed eriw后eedorfrel into th nd also affen miy yes. m te herself. But that gof hnrer when hearted whoet- didn! be or. Then the ve a tik ahout eyes, only have them facing forward Mamy experim Hurmans. and rrohah howed that ounds behind the head were noiced by fitnr mnr ifeent i unique."sy Velasqucz. Finaly, there is ohen more thaa one porentia 1 . Where dir Velaquer's teege pesure minly cone from? A. Hr tensi reaionshigs with her parents otherr' critici nfher annaranee you tamme nise the r thi is ecive a hvingin the k of yr h oher'oewrm iborher dinee D Her ppulariry on ocial mel Hw en we descrihe Lizzie Velnqu? B. They are replaced by other organs oniiirrin ce ind coufident C. They are lei likely to spot the dangsr D. They are ahandoned hy naural selectaon 29. What is the purpoe of paagraph 21 Wut i Velqurz de to fght online buliying? ca onr peopie vo talk diretly with the billies d usmg soeial medin for a whl peove their aate in beaury ned the athor mainly ellus in the tex? I the behavicr hy sharine her experimce D. Rear vision C. The sound hehind the hrad Ihr eratig ereci ef anling buling nhout heay und hanninr B. Aotrve. trin pan ino porr gains onne bolyin 第二第三次日 高三 D ithe ar ,bt'swr the eir D. eles n irfent orkinrtr enext an th isn ing dn ne- y he r nd wi iums w r calle 四二共共5小是,每小题25分,满分125分 rn tal tiy sopped workin sn the plal's urace as they r ifietio 下面短文,从文后的选中出可以入空白处的往,项中为 说项 耳 Runing ir enjoyed by milions of poopte heae od for ther hos ad mind minerai depsits and other faors. if i alo believed thal 8r m isforyu Wh pt n dir als nery for 1 umigt wrt to hek u he aff war jected to end hk dut for thr comornhle whr wn work oi Yor mighr alopxeh hes r ngiio bo 39Wk or do a yog fo5o 10 mins hee ireing y ins niraing. pis hve alrealy been dieused fir e mforngr to the tert, whatis'ily-hy A. Do wmup. before you art runnin nihi be.chil id poihle dang vilme nE luid water on Mars? G. All you need ir oad mair af rnnir shoer n theil me"in Paragnph )nan 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) tuman beirs going Mars? 三二 司。 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 第二节(共10小第,每小题15分,满分15分) 同下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出可以入空白处的最 下面铅文,在空白处坑入1个这当的词括号内词的确式 面. A Chicao home has become known asthe -Pir Ho-for ie nimiry toas lice r ' mthr of hre an a schoogist. Recnriy, Iom to ndersand what makes childhood valable in its own riek pn b_ relnr) ue to ke picre of the umully nar One dny, whee I went to gt my 7-ya-old soo from sicer . _.the kid w hoilling Ih me with n downaat fhoe. The coach had him for not focuting on his snall land Regardless of one of the wall 7 ling vr5284000200 lonly I fe in with the pie Phoo loks from the ouide But thar han'! stpped oppelooching)downto46 ake) insie show that te Pie Houe ir mch mnre paciour than sonething on the tidewalk His 47 _ A_ hu i 子if've ever seen Ii has, le a milion 49。 Thirie thr real house. Actially the amaing"H学 looked up al me, his features overfowing wit ergy a riytn 3design B 0 Thekinny hous"went popuar on Ti Tok, were i got over one miin view' “anTwe 5here fnr me wantofnd o w he does wi al those ner. hihrooms. m predicted that many more prople65_drw) to view it in te fiure ime ea th momei drly de oe me tht chire pn fro aols , ar a wame of vaiatie is not thzir ignorance 无知) hut their 53 for joy. Chilcren's ability to beoome in sonthing and grt rt pleasre i w ats end the est af their 第四部分 写作(共两节,分40分) 第一满分15分 G_g B:displn 4LA. moinment Dr perinie B. gretel 66. 你校英语限正在办原文比,请你以“HowtoAchirv。 Surcoeu”为题写一而英语作 过红 Beriticizet C.rrmoted 文位稿,内容括: CE t 1. 你对成动的睡 D. bring out r D.E K进。 2. 你如获得成功。 tAbngt D. dller #aectoe C.gtranger 注意: soAnricm B delight 40Ay0 1.写作词数应为80个左右 tA.itrer 线。 B.y 2. 请按加下格式在答起卡的相应位置作答。 Crih D. skilful How to Aehine Succern 55A.seelin C.misrin B.itdying D. dergim 三比赴用 。: 高语 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下面文,程所给情节行,使之一个的故 d stand in froni of their bookshelf in me in hir affee. Galen w on his own for hi Ahol. e woula dram en and tref to camy i. mmedintely he t une a adder He wrr ie bed tht nigt demmied to comi up wiha new pian fered. He to Hi e pan wme h m'oidalnei ing i eim hreh thei theshe ri hhook, an d c thend. He is o ror ve ims re decing i h p, lke the oe bere, wou' Gan atane coming with hr p as the ayr wet on. Aher the ncsi moy whih had a lighr ece 注。1写回150七 请按式在位置 aragph! Ber it wan't the eiy elimb hr epetd rount wilh the took, he hmed arxnd to sre who te ally (回 m 2024-2025学年度第二学期第三次月考 高二英语试卷答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 BAACB 6-10CAACB 11-15BCCBA 16-20CBCCB 第二部分 阅读理解 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款关于跑步的应用程序，用来帮助跑步者规划路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strava部分关键句“Just put in whether you’re running or cycling, how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been.”（只要输入你是跑步还是骑自行车，你想走多远，以及你是否热衷于避开山丘，这个应用程序就会根据其他跑步者去过的地方，建议你附近的一些路线。）可知，Strava这个应用程序不仅可以规划跑步路线，还可以规划骑自行车的路线，文章中介绍的其他三个应用程序都只是用来规划跑步路线的。由此可知，Strava的特别之处在于它可以规划自行车路线。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Map my run部分关键句“Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners.”（Map my run为跑步者提供了规划自己路线的选项，或者在你附近的热门跑步路线中进行搜索的功能，这对初学者更有帮助。）可知，Map my run可以让跑步者规划自己的路线，并且对初学者更有帮助。由此可知，Map my run是初学者规划自己路线的最佳选择。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。浏览文章，结合第一段内容“Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.”（无论你是初学者还是已经是一个经常跑步的人，这些应用程序都可以方便地规划路线，避免你下次跑步时遇到繁忙的地方。）可知，文章主要介绍了四款应用程序，可以帮助跑步者规划路线。由此可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四款关于跑步的应用程序。故选B项。 【答案】24．B    25．A    26．D    27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Velasquez经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第一、二句“As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. (随着Velasquez进入高中，她开始对自己的状况有了更多的了解。但随后出现了YouTube视频，这威胁到她已经摇摇欲坠的根基。)”可知，别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段第三句一直到段末“Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.(虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez利用她新发现的平台做好的事情。她想阻止这种行为。然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。‘我想提醒人们，无论你多么不同，无论人们对你怎么说，你注定要在这个世界上，与众不同是独一无二的，’Velasquez说。)”可知，Velasquez勇敢面对生活的挑战，并激励他人接受自己的不同，积极地去生活。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句和第五句“Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story.(然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。)” 可知，Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第三句“Although it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. (虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez要把新发现的平台用于好的方面。)”可知Velasquez经历了网络霸凌，但是她勇敢地面对。再结合文章第四段提到的她为了呼吁反对网络霸凌所做的努力可知，全文介绍了Velasquez由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选D。 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了人类的眼睛没有长在脑后的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Why don’t we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear-view (后视) eyes don’t fit well into the human evolution (进化).”（为什么我们的眼睛没有长在脑后？至少有两个原因。眼睛从生物学角度上说是昂贵的东西，而后视的眼睛并不适合人类的进化。）可知，人类之所以没有后视的眼睛是因为后视的眼睛并不适合人类的进化。由此可知，人类没有后视的眼睛是因为它们并不适合人类的进化，被自然选择所抛弃。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。浏览第二段内容，根据第二段关键句“Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important.”（即使是兔子等主要生存优势是后视的动物，也只有侧眼。后视并不是那么重要。）可知，本段主要通过列举兔子、蜘蛛和鸟类的例子，告诉我们后视并不是那么重要，它并不是生存的必备条件。由此可知，第二段的主要目的是说明后视并不是生存的必要条件。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible.”（只有在潜在威胁是可以看见的时候，后视才有用。）可知，后视只对脑后发生的可见的威胁是有用的。由此可知，that代指的是“脑后的可见的威胁”，划线词所在句子表示“在人类进化过程中，脑后的可见的威胁的情况并不经常发生。”，“The visible threat behind the head”意为“脑后的可见的威胁”，符合句意。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。浏览文章，结合文章第一段内容“Why don’t we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear-view (后视) eyes don’t fit well into the human evolution (进化).”（为什么我们眼睛没有长在脑后？至少有两个原因。眼睛从生物学角度上说是昂贵的东西，而后视的眼睛并不适合人类的进化。）可知，本文主要向我们介绍了人类的眼睛没有长在脑后的原因，这是一篇科普知识类的文章，“A science magazine”意为“科学杂志”，符合文章出处。由此可知，文章最有可能选自一本科学杂志。故选C项。 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类探索火星的发展和一些发现。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“fly-by”后面的“by means of which craft would simply pass the planet, taking pictures and collecting data as they went”，尤其是其中的means（方法，方式）可以推知，“fly-by”是一种方式，通过这种方式，飞船会经过这颗行星，边走边拍照、收集数据。即fly-by是一种收集信息的方式。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thanks to the wearing away of some surface features mineral deposits and other factors, it is also believed that liquid water once flowed here”（由于一些火山地表特征的磨损，矿物质沉淀和其他因素，所以人们认为液态水曾经在这里流动。）可知，火星上有液态水存在的证据是，它的表面有一些破损的地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“An especially important part of the project was the need to keep absolute cleanliness of the equipment.”可知，该项目的一个特别重要的部分是需要保持设备的绝对清洁。设备绝对清洁，才能确保收集到的任何有机材料不被被微生物“污染”。由此推知，故划线词的意思应为“污染”，和polluted同义。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the future manned landings may probably come true-and though it may seem an extremely difficult undertaking”可知，尽管人类登陆火星看起来是一项极其困难的任务，但这可能会成为现实。故选B。 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。数百万人喜欢跑步，因为它对他们的身心都有好处，而且只需要很少的设备。文章主要就如何开始跑步提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Running is enjoyed by millions of people because it’s good for their bodies and mind and requires very little: equipment.(数百万人喜欢跑步，因为它对他们的身心都有好处，而且只需要很少的设备)”以及后文“Running may seem so simple that preparing to start may sound silly. Therefore, it is quite easy for you to increase your enjoyment of running.(跑步可能看起来很简单，以至于说要准备开始跑步可能听起来很傻。因此，你很容易增加跑步的乐趣)”可知，上文提到了跑步需要设备，故本句应承接上文继续说明跑步需要什么设备。故G选项“你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋和开始跑步的意愿”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’ re brand new to running or you’re getting back to it after a long break, it’s important to start out easy and build up gradually so that you can avoid injury.(不管你是刚开始跑步还是在长时间休息后才开始跑步，重要的是先轻松开始，然后逐渐增加，这样你就可以避免受伤)”结合后文提了一些跑步的建议，C选项中 start off 对应上文中 start out。故C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你迈出正确的第一步”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Wear a pair of running shoes that fit comfortably and are the right type of shoes for your feet and running style.(穿一双舒适的跑鞋，适合你的脚和跑步风格)”可知，本段的建议是买一双适合自己的跑鞋，F选项中get fitted for the best shoes对应上文中a pair of running shoes that fit comfortably。故F选项“到专业的跑步店买一双最适合你的鞋子”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Walk or do an easy jog for 5 to 10 minutes before increasing your intensity. You might also add warm-up exercises such as stretches or running drills to keep your body free from injury.(步行或慢跑5到10分钟，然后增加你的强度。你也可以增加热身运动，如伸展运动或跑步训练，以使你的身体免受伤害)”可知，本段主要说明的是跑步之前的热身运动，A选项中warm-up与后文中warm-up exercises相对应。故A选项“在你开始跑步之前要做热身运动”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you keep the advice on running safety in mind at the starting point.(在出发的时候一定要牢记跑步安全的建议)”以及后文“You should also remember to carry an ID when you head out for run so that you can be identified quickly in the unlikely event of an accident.(当你出去跑步的时候，你也应该记住携带一个身份证，这样在不太可能发生的事故中，你可以很快被人确定身份)”可知，本段主要是关于跑步的安全建议，故本句承接上文举例说明该如何注意安全问题。故E选项“跑步时不要违反交通规则，避免危险”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.A 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情，发现和成年人不同的是，孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. appointment约会；B. display展示；C. practice训练；D. experience经历。后文提到“The coach”(教练)，由此判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。故选C。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. served服务；B. greeted打招呼；C. witnessed目击；D. treated对待。前文提到“I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer practice”(我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子)由此判断，作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练批评他没有把注意力集中在足球训练上。A. envied嫉妒；B. criticized批评；C. promoted提升；D. forgiven原谅。后文提到“for not focusing on his soccer drills”(没有把注意力集中在足球训练上)，因为训练时不认真，所以受到教练的批评。故选B。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。A. hanging垂下；B. settling安置；C. putting放置；D. turning转动。前文提到“the kid greeted me with a downcast face”(他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼)，被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气的样子，肩膀也会下垂。故选A。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。A. shyness害羞；B. weakness虚弱；C. loneliness孤独；D. sadness悲伤。前文提到“He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. ”(他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校)作者看到儿子垂头丧气，肩膀下垂的样子，以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。 46.考查动词词组辨析。句意：但就在他走到车门前，他突然停了下来，蹲下身子盯着人行道上的什么东西。A. pick up捡起；B. look for寻找；C. stare at盯着；D. bring out出版。后文提到“This is the 8 bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. ”(这是我见过的虫子)，由此判断，作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子，因此是盯着看。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸越垂越低，然后满心欢喜地喊道:“妈妈。到这里来。”A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. face脸。后文提到“went down lower and lower”(越来越低)，为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过最奇怪的虫子。A. biggest最大的；B. simplest最简单的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. dullest最迟钝的。后文提到“It’s amazing.”(太让人震惊了)，由此判断，儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的，因此感到惊讶。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像有几百万条腿。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms手臂；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。后文提到“ I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)由此判断，儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干嘛的。故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我，脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。A. entertainment娱乐；B. delight喜悦；C. satisfaction满意；D. confusion疑惑。前文提到“It’s amazing.”(太让人震惊了)以及“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)由此判断，儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了精力和喜悦。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再待一会吗？A. gather集合；B. play玩耍；C. sit坐；D. stay停留。后文提到“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)，由此判断，儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为这样的时刻是不必要的，或者是浪费宝贵的时间。A. practical实际的；B. impossible不可能的；C. accessible可接近的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“or a waste of valuable time”(或者是浪费宝贵的时间)由此判断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而就在那一刻，我突然意识到，孩子与成年人的区别不在于他们的无知，而在于他们享受快乐的能力。A. capacity能力；B. respect尊重；C. effort努力；D. responsibility责任。前文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来，小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来，说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. experienced有经验的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. rich富有的；D. skillful熟练的。前文提到“Can’t we stay here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我们不能再待一会吗？我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)，由此判断，小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。故选B。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. seeking寻找；B. studying学习；C. missing错过；D. denying否认。小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣，但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低，因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。故选A。 【答案】56. attraction 57. regularly 58. measuring 59. taken 60. passers-by 61. reasonable 62. than 63. whose 64. a 65. will be drawn. 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芝加哥的the Pie House的位置，特点等信息。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：建在迪尔菲尔德，the Pie House已经成为一个旅游景点。分析句子结构，该空作has become的宾语，用名词，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：建在迪尔菲尔德，the Pie House已经成为一个旅游景点，人们经常路过，只是为了给这个异常狭窄的建筑拍照。该空修饰动词stop，应用副词。故填regularly。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管其中一面墙只有3英尺宽，但the Pie House还是很舒适，并在2007年以28.4万美元的价格售出。___3___(measure) only 3 feet in width是定语，修饰one of the walls。one of the walls和measure之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋内拍摄的照片显示，the Pie House比从外面看要宽敞得多。___4___ (take) inside是定语，修饰photos，photos和take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填taken。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这并没有阻止路人认为它的设计是不合理的。passer-by是可数名词，空前没有限制词，过路人不止一个，因此应该用名词复数。故填passers-by。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这并没有阻止路人认为它的设计不合理。该空作is后的表语，应用形容词，故填reasonable。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们开玩笑说这房子看起来更像一个走廊，而不是一个真正的房子。根据前面的more可知，该处应用than。more…than…是固定搭配，意为“是……不是……，与其说……不如说……”。故填than。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，单层的the Pie House是一个设计精致的建筑，有卧室，家具齐全的地下室，浴室等。___8___ design is delicate是定语从句，修饰先行词a building。关系词在从句中作定语，表示“这个建筑的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实际上，单层的the Pie House是一个设计精致的建筑，有卧室，家具齐全的地下室，浴室等。basement是可数名词，意为“地下室”，该处泛指“一个地下室”，且fully是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：预计将来会有更多的人被吸引来观看它。“that many more people ______ (draw) to view it in the future”是主语从句。空处作从句的谓语。根据in the future，可知该句应用一般将来时。且主语more people和draw之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故填will be drawn。 第四部分 写作 66．One possible version: How to Achieve Success In my opinion, success is more than just reaching high-level achievements. It is about fulfilling one’s potential, growing as an individual, and making contributions to society. It is the result of continuous self-improvement and the ability to overcome various challenges. To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars. Then, I will work hard with great determination. No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. I also realize the importance of a positive attitude. A positive mind can help me see opportunities in setbacks and keep my motivation high. In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success. 67． But it wasn’t the easy climb he expected. In fact, it was even harder than he thought. It was hard holding on to the edges with his hands and the tip of his toes. Both his hands and toes began to hurt. Before he could let go, someone grabbed him and raised him up. He felt his body moving upwards. He opened his eyes and was now face to face with the book he so desperately wanted. He grabbed the book and held on to it tight. He was then slowly brought back down to the ground. Down to the ground with the book, he turned around to see who the ally (同盟)was. He was surprised to see that it was his dad. His dad smiled at him but his eyes looked sad. He walked closer to his dad and handed the book over to him. He took the book, gave Galen a smile, and began reading it out loud. As his dad was reading the story, Galen had this feeling that his mom was there, listening to the story with them. 听力原文 Text 1 M: I heard you are going to Australia. Are you going to study further? W: No. I’m taking a trip there. I want to see Sydney Opera House. M: If only I could go with you. You know my aunt is there. Text 2 W: Mike, look at this picture. Your father was with a lot of kids. Is your father a teacher? M: He used to teach at a primary school, but now he works for UPS. He spends a lot of time working outdoors delivering parcels. Text 3 M: Excuse me. I’m looking for a place to print some materials. Could you show me where I can do that? W: Yes. But I also have something to print for school. Why don’t we go together? M: Thanks. That’d be great! Text 4 W: John, do you like listening to music in your leisure time? M: Not really. I used to lie on the sofa watching TV, and I gain weight easily. Now when I have some time of my own, I like shooting and hoops. It is good exercise and gives me some time out of the house. Text 5 W: What are you reading, Henry? M: A book by Mae Jemison, the first black woman astronaut to travel into space. It’s a new edition of Find Where the Wind Goes. W: Is it a book for adults? M: No. It’s a book for kids. Text 6 W: Mike, when did you get back? M: About twenty minutes ago. I saw you were sleeping, so I didn’t disturb you. And I went to the kitchen and got ready to make dinner. W: Oh, someone named Bill called just an hour ago. He left a message for you saying that he would arrive today. M: Am I hearing right? I knew he was coming to town, but I didn’t expect him today, though. Text 7 M: Susan, you’re going to college next month. You must be excited about it, aren’t you? W: Yes, I am. But at the same time I’m a bit scared. M: Why? W: I think college will be a whole new experience for me. There’ll be a lot of changes. M: I agree. College is harder, but it’s also more rewarding. You are growing up and moving forward. Don’t be afraid of changes. For the most part, the changes are good. Accept the changes. W: Thanks for your advice, David. Were you afraid too when you entered college? M: Certainly. I was just eighteen then. It was my first time to go to New York. But I loved the changes. Now eight years passed. I can say that they’ve really helped me grow. Text 8 W: James, I heard you went to India earlier this month. Did you go there for a business trip? M: No. My mother is an Indian. She came here to study after graduating from university, and then she settled here. My grandparents still live in Uttarakhand, India. I usually visit them with my mother every year. W: So do you like traveling in the country? M: Yes. We usually don’t have much time for that. This time, however, I went to see the well-known “eco-bridge” in the state. W: Could you tell me more about the bridge? M: Certainly. It is made from all-natural materials. It is 90 feet long and runs over one of the busiest highways in the area. W: So why was it built? M: You know, the highway prevented small animals from traveling. They needed such a bridge to help them do that safely. W: I’m sure many people are interested in such a bridge. M: You’re absolutely right. Now many people like taking selfies in front of it. W: Have you taken any? M: Yes. Would you like to have a look? W: Absolutely Text 9 W: Henry, have you finished your school paper? M: Yes, I finished it half an hour ago. I worked on it the whole morning. W: So what are you doing on the Internet now? Searching for material? M: No, I’m just reading some news for fun. Here is some news about Benedict Cumberbatch. It’s said the English actor hurt a 63-year-old man in his car while he was driving on a country road. Luckily, the old man wasn’t severely injured. W: Did the man recognize the actor? M: Not at first. The old man was on his brand new bike when the car appeared out of nowhere. There was literally nowhere else in the road to go. He just put his arm over him and took the full force of the impact on his forearm. The old man said he nearly had a heart attack. W: What did Benedict do? M: He handed the old man a T-shirt and a bottle of water to clean the blood, then offered him a lift to hospital. W: It’s really important to drive carefully no matter where you are. M: I agree. Text 10 W: Good evening, everyone. In tonight’s program, let’s get to know an inspiring blind Chinese man named Zhang Hong. He has climbed onto the tallest peak in the world from the Nepal side. He became the first blind man in Asia and the third in the world to climb Mount Qomolangma. The man completed the 8,849 meter-high Himalayan feat on May 24, 2021 along with three high altitude guides. And then he returned to the base camp three days later. Zhang was born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing. He lost his sight at the age of 21 due to some kind of disease. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, a blind American mountaineer who climbed onto the tallest peak of Qomolangma in 2001. Zhang began training under the guidance of a mountain guide friend. He was still very scared while climbing. Because he couldn’t see where he was walking, and he couldn’t find his center of gravity, so sometimes he could fall. Zhang said, “I kept thinking even though it was hard, I had to face those difficulties and dangers. This is the meaning of climbing. No matter if you’re disabled or normal, whether you have lost your eyesight or you have no legs or hands, it doesn’t matter as long as you have a strong mind. You can always complete a thing that other people say you can’t.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$