精品解析：广西梧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力）

梧州市2023-2024学年度高一(上)期末抽样检测 英语 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题上作答无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do on the weekend? A. Learn jazz. B. Go to a concert. C. Do outdoor exercise. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a shop. C. At a museum. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Buy some clothes. C. Celebrate the New Year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the future of print? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Ambiguous. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What kind of food does the man like most? A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 7. Where will the speakers probably go to have dinner on Saturday night? A. In a university. B. In a restaurant. C. At a neighbor’s home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has the man’s air conditioner broken down recently? A. Thirteen times. B. Ten times. C. Three times. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What are the speakers doing? A. Making plans for the man’s trip. B. Buying things for the man’s trip. C. Talking about the packing of the man’s trip. 11. Why has the man got two pairs of sunglasses? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because he often loses them. C. Because they make him look cool. 12. What does the man forget to take? A. Hats. B. Sunscreen. C. A swimsuit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the woman’s dentist be back? A. A week later. B. Two weeks later. C. Three weeks later. 14. Where is Dr. Chen now? A. In Europe. B. In Denmark. C. In Taipei. 15. How will the woman book an appointment? A. On line. B. By sending a text. C. By making a phone call. 16. What time does the woman book for? A. Last Friday. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How will they go for the field trip? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What should the students do after the field trip? A. Write up a report. B. Prepare their own lunch. C. Bring a laboratory notebook. 19. What is the handout about? A. A discussion on the field trip. B. The members of the pine tree family. C. How to look for examples of the mall. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A professor. B. A headmaster. C. The trip leader. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Youth Sports Online: An Interview with Carlos Perreyra Youth Sports: Carlos you’ve played rugby for ten years. I hear it’s a pretty cruel game. How does it differ from American football? Carlos: First, rugby is much more active. In American football, each 15-minute quarter has only about three to four minutes of actual play. Rugby is almost the opposite. Each half lasts 45 minutes, and the clock stops only for injuries and player exchange. Second, football players wear helmets and pads all over their bodies to protect themselves when they are hit or tackled (擒抱). Tackles happen in rugby, too, but we don’t wear pads. We play in shorts, long socks, metal cleats, and rugby jerseys (球衣). You have to be tough to play rugby! And since the clock never stops, a downed player has only one second to throw the ball to a teammate. If he’s swarmed (成群地包围) by players but doesn’t fall down, the opposing team tries to pull the ball out of his hands! Youth Sports: Are the two games the same in any way? Carlos: Yes. Each game’s objective is to get an oval-shaped ball across a line. In rugby it’s called the “try line,” and in football it’s called the “goal line.” In both games, you get a chance to score again after you cross the line. In football you can kick the ball through the goal posts or try to run or pass the ball across the goal line, but in rugby you only get to kick the ball. Youth Sports: Do you think rugby is a better game? Carlos: Absolutely! There’s more speed and team play that you don’t have in football. In rugby, the positions change. You don’t have one person who plays just one position, and anyone can carry or kick the ball. It’s very exciting! 21. How is the equipment different for rugby and American football? A. Rugby uses a round ball. B. Rugby does not have goal posts. C. Football players wear pads and helmets. D. Football players wear shorts and long socks. 22. What is true about both football and rugby? A. Each half is 30 minutes long. B. The play clock stops after a tackle. C. Players score by getting a ball across a line. D. The ball continues moving throughout the game. 23. Which description applies to both sports? A. Players tackle one another. B. The clock stops after each play. C. A game has four 15-minute quarters. D. The positions that players play always change. B Many of us have to pay fines when we return overdue library materials. Even worse, if we lose the materials, we may have to pay to replace them. While we may dislike these punishments, we should consider ourselves lucky. At least one early library threatened people with much harsher punishments. The world’s first known library with a system of organization and cataloged materials was in the ancient city of Nineveh, Assyria, near what is now Mosel, Iraq. Unlike Egyptians, who wrote on a paper called papyrus, Assyrians wrote manuscripts (手稿) on clay tablets (泥板). In the 1800s, archaeologists (考古学家) discovered huge numbers of these manuscripts in Nineveh’s ruins. Scholars were able to read them and found notes at the bottom of each tablet that told who had owned them. They were part of the private library of King Ashurbanipal, who ruled Assyria from 668 BC to 627 BC. Unlike many kings of that time, Ashurbanipal was able to read and write. Scholars believe that Ashurbanipal’s library contained more than 1,200 titles on thousands of tablets. Many had been taken from defeated enemies during wartime — a common practice at the time. Others had been copied from earlier tablets. The library contained dictionaries as well as tablets on religion, science, magic, and history. It also contained literature, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, a famous story from the region. Materials were even organized into different rooms, much like today’s libraries. Although this was a private library, other people could use it. However, unlike today’s library books, materials from Ashurbanipal’s library contained curses (诅咒) threatening the anger of the gods against anyone stealing or writing on the manuscripts. Maybe today’s library fines really aren’t so bad. 24. What can we know about manuscripts in the ancient world? A. They belonged to religious leaders. B. They were used as weapons. C. They contained useless information. D. They were considered valuable. 25. What can you infer about ancient Assyria according to the text? A. It fought many needless wars. B. It was a powerful kingdom. C. It was primitive and undeveloped. D. It was disorganized and lawless. 26. Which adjectives best describe King Ashurbanipal? A. Cruel and greedy. B. Strict and selfless. C. Brave and generous. D. Intelligent and cultured. 27. Why might Assyria’s manuscripts have survived while those of ancient Egypt did not? A Ashurbanipal’s library was well protected. B. Clay does not rot (腐烂) as easily as paper. C. Ashurbanipal placed a curse on the materials. D. No one was interested in Assyria’s manuscripts. C Do animals besides humans have emotions? If so, which ones? Scientists and animal lovers often debate this issue. In the past, many scientists believed that animals could not be showing complex human emotions such as empathy. Empathy is the understanding of and sharing in another’s feelings. For example, if your little brother’s turtle dies, you probably would feel bad for him. Several recent experiments and observations support the theory that animals feel empathy. In 1964, one study showed that rhesus monkeys would not accept food if another monkey got an electric shock. Likewise, biologist Marc Bekoff reports that when he was watching elephants in Kenya, he noticed an elephant that had been lame for years. Although the elephant moved very slowly, the herd (兽群) never left it behind. They’d stop walking, check on her, and then wait for her. Bekoff also tells of Alaskan bear cubs that were orphaned when their mother was shot. One cub had been wounded, so he limped (跛行) along and swam painfully slowly, but his sister never left his side. She even fished salmon out of the river for him. There are reports of animals showing emotions besides empathy, too. In 2005, a humpback whale became tangled in fishing lines off California’s coast. After divers freed the whale, it played with and nuzzled (用鼻爱抚) each diver, seeming to show gratitude. Gorillas, lamas, and many other animals appear to express sorrow when a mate dies. And then there’s the story of the two abandoned terriers (梗犬) that were taken to an animal shelter. When one of them went blind, the other led his companion around the new environment by the scruff of the neck until the blind dog learned its way around. Maybe humans and animals aren’t so different after all. 28. What might cause a person to feel empathy? A. Having to move to another state. B. Being invited to a birthday party. C. Getting injured before a big game. D. Watching a friend be chosen last for a team. 29. Which animal or animals described in the passage showed empathy? A. The blind dog. B. The elephant herd. C. Gorillas and lamas. D. The humpback whale. 30. What makes the author doubt whether humans and animals are really so different? A. Animals appear to express emotions, too. B. Animals have been shown to use tools. C. Many animals live in pairs or groups. D. Animals can suffer injuries, too. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Animals feel greater pain than people do. B. Empathy is an emotion shown only by humans. C. Some animals do not want another animal to suffer. D. Animals and people experience all the same emotions. D In 2010 there were no more than 20 wild tigers in China, most of which had crossed the border from Russia. That was until 2014, when camera traps captured footage of a tigress and her cubs in Jilin Wangqing Nature Reserve: it was a landmark moment — tigers were breeding (繁殖) in China again. Thanks to the efforts of the government and conservationists, the population has been gradually recovering and dispersing (分散) inland from the country’s northmost province at the border with Russia. But as poaching (偷猎) and deforestation remain a threat, rangers play a crucial role in protecting tiger habitats. Gathering data and trying to prevent poaching and illegal logging, they act as the eyes and ears of the forest. As tigers return to the northmost area of China, efforts are underway to ensure they are able to travel deeper into the country. A tale of a lone male tiger named Hu Wa shows exactly why enabling tigers to move is so important. This eight-year-old male is the only individual known in the Huangnihe Nature Reserve. His frantic search for a mate has seen him travel extensively, as far as the major city of Jilin. But with major infrastructure (基础设施) such as the Heda High blocking his movements, and stopping any tigress coming to him, there is an urgent need to restore wildlife corridors before it’s too late for Hu Wa to breed. On Global Tiger Day 2020, WWF-China is initiating a national campaign #TigersNeedCorridors, calling on the public to help government actions on corridor building. Hu Wa’s home — the Huangnihe Nature Reserve — is the first site of the country to be registered under the Conservation Assured Tiger Standards accreditation scheme, a commitment showcasing its ambition to safeguard the habitat for tigers into the future. China has also committed to increasing the extent of its protected areas, including creating the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park which covers 14,600km2, an area of 60% larger than Yellowstone National Park in the US. 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. There were 20 tigers in China in 2010. B. The wild tigers in China were from Russia. C. A tigress and her cubs were caught in Jilin. D. Tigers were found breeding in China again in 2014. 33. What does the underlined word “crucial” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Major. B. Secondary. C. Important. D. Leading. 34. What is the third paragraph mainly tell us about? A. A tale of a lone male tiger named Hu Wa. B. The importance of enabling tigers to move. C. A national campaign initiated by WWF-China. D. Government actions on corridor building. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Wild Tigers Return to China B. Tigers Need Corridors C. Nature Reserves in China D. Global Tiger Day 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eating the Roman Way Today It’s hard to believe that there could be many similarities between the way we eat today and the diet and eating habits of ancient Romans. However, diggings at the ancient Roman towns of Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum have uncovered at least one significant parallel (共同点). ____36____ Just as we do today. Buying baked bread is one example of a convenience in both the ancient and modern worlds. ____37____ There is evidence that Romans bought their bread, too, rather than baking it themselves. A large wall painting in Pompeii shows customers buying loaves of bread in a shop. Archaeologists have identified more than 30 shops that may have been bakeries. ____38____ In addition to these discoveries, archaeologists found that few homes in Pompeii had ovens, which suggests that most people did not bake at home. ____39____ Pompeii is filled with shops that have dishes (餐具) to hold food. Many shops had built-in stoves that allowed them to cook and serve food. Types of foods that have been found in these shops include dates and lentils. Archaeologists have also uncovered many houses with small barbecue grills (烤架). ____40____ Taken together, these pieces of evidence suggest that Romans frequently grabbed a quick bite to eat at home, right off the grill, or bought a meal to go. Sound familiar? A. Most people today purchase bread in a store. B. Nowadays many people like eating bread. C. But few of these houses had sets of dishes. D. In ancient Romans often ate out in restaurants. E. Ancient Romans also had a type of take-out food. F. Signs on walls told Roman shoppers that certain sellers sold bread. G. Romans enjoyed convenient ways to get their food and ate on the go. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning how to ride a bike is not easy for me. I had tried several times in the past but always ____41____. This time I made up my mind to succeed. The learning process was ____42____. Day after day I would fall and got many ____43____, but I went on practising it anyway. My ____44____ failures were often observed by concerned neighbors. After struggling for a whole month, I could ____45____ do it. Sweet victory! But I was still ____46____ when I was first able to ride. So at first I began my daily ____47____ on the back streets, where the traffic is light. Gradually I moved to even busier roads. About a week later, I felt more ____48____ than before. And I could feel the ____49____ of my neighborhood. I hugged the wind, rain and snow that touched my body when I was on the ____50____. I enjoyed the peaceful sights of my neighborhood. While riding the bike, I could feel that the air was ____51____ all kinds of scents, from the fresh smell of grass to the pleasant smell of food at mealtimes. Eventually, I gathered enough ____52____ to ride alongside other people like bikers, joggers and dog walkers. I greeted my neighbors. I pinched the bell to ____53____ small animals that appeared in front of me. At last I could ____54____ the streets with other people and all living things. Learning to ride a bike helped me gain a deeper understanding of the ____55____ relationships between everything in my neighborhood. 41. A. failed B. succeeded C. defeated D. finished 42. A. boring B. exciting C. painful D. cheerful 43. A. lessons B. injuries C. supports D. inspirations 44. A. unexpected B. funny C. ridiculous D. repeated 45. A. finally B. quickly C. slowly D. generally 46. A. worried B. afraid C. excited D. brave 47. A. driving B. traveling C. training D. riding 48. A. nervous B. sad C. relaxed D. happy 49. A. beauty B. weakness C. peace D. greatness 50. A. bus B. street C. car D. bike 51. A. suitable for B. filled with C. addicted to D. turned into 52. A. time B. money C. courage D. strength 53. A. catch B. warn C. protect D. annoy 54. A. search B. watch C. share D. clean 55. A. harmonious B. interesting C. common D. deep 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo and silk, etc. Some cultures even carved marks on pieces of stone. Writing materials were expensive and hard to use, and few people learned ____56____ (read). Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks to a man named Cai Lun. Cai Lun began ____57____ (work) as a palace servant in Imperial China in the year AD 75. His service to the emperor was rewarded with several promotions. Cai Lun’s most important promotion came in the year 89, when he was put ____58____ charge of making paper. Paper had already existed in China, ____59____ the process for making it was difficult and the paper was low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different ____60____ (way) of reducing those materials to paper. In the year 105, Cai Lun ____61____ (show) the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. Cai Lun’s paper was stronger and cheaper than any paper ____62____ had been made before. The emperor was pleased and gave Cai Lun great wealth. Because of Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more ____63____ (rapid) over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much ____64____ (easy) to share, and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread beyond China, helping other cultures record and spread ____65____ (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But the entire world should be grateful for the clever Chinese paper maker. 第四部分 词汇、语法与写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单句词语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示完成句子。 66. David __________ __________ __________ __________ (留下好印象) on his teachers and classmates on his first day in senior high school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. Many teenagers today __________ __________ __________ (喜爱) online games, but they should manage their time properly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. She __________ __________ __________ (申请) a credit card since she arrived here. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. Tomorrow this customer __________ __________ __________ (结账离开) of the hotel at 2:00 p.m.. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. Even in the middle of his busiest schedule he __________ __________ (锻炼) three times a week to keep fit. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. Do not ________ (放弃). You should work harder to solve the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. I’m going to ________ ________ (报名) for a Chinese calligraphy class at this language school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. Students should learn to __________ __________ __________ (平衡) between study and play. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. The success of this team is largely ________ ________ (因为) their efforts. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. The teacher asked Tom to __________ __________ (查阅) his notes and try to find out the answer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意填入适当的词或用所给词语的正确形式填空。 76. There’s going to be a talk on wellness and fitness next week, __________? (用适当的词填空) 77. My parents like to live in a town ________ there is plenty of sunshine. (用适当的词填空) 78. We found ourselves __________ (shock) by the beauty of the mountain village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Before the show, hundreds of __________ (excite) visitors waited in their seats eagerly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens on the Western Pacific Ocean. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 81. 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你校将于下周举办读书节（Reading Festival），你的美国朋友Justin获知后很感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 参加人数； 3. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Justin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$梧州市2023至2024学年度高一上期末抽样检测英语试卷。这是梧州市。2023至2024学年度高一上期末抽样检测英语试卷。听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one. there will be a big outdoor . jazz concert on the weekend. Have you heard about IT? Yes, i've already had the tickets for IT. Text, too. Jack, thank you for bringing those old coins today. They really helped to bring our history class life. You are welcome, miss. Text three, IT seems our washed clothes are never going to dry in this weather. I just hope IT won't rain again. The forecast said. The sun is going to break through the clouds this afternoon. Text . for Frank. what about going to the bookstore this afternoon? Sorry, Jennifer. My mother will take me to buy some new clothes for the new year. You know, to celebrate the chinese new year. New clothes are a must for me. Text five, in the future, we will only have an online version of our newspapers. The days of print news will disappear. Well, I think people still like the feeling when their hands touch real paper, so I don't think print will die out. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, whats your favorite food? I love various food of other countries, such as thai food and italian food, but what I like most is chinese food. I love chinese food too. I lived in beijing for a year when I was an exchange student in university. A new chinese restaurant just opened in my neighbourhood, and many people eat there. Let's go try IT soon. That would be great. How about this weekend? great. Let me call and bucket table for saturday night. What's your favorite food? I love various food of other countries, such as thai food and italian food, but what I like most is chinese food. I love chinese food too. I lived in beijing for a year when I was an exchange student in university. A new chinese restaurant just opened in my neighborhood and many people eat there. Let's go try IT soon. That would be great. How about this weekend? great. Let me call and book a table for saturday night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven hi, Peter, you look pale. What's wrong with you? I couldn't sleep last night. My air conditioner broke down again, so IT was too hot to sleep. Maybe it's time to . replace IT. Yeah, it's over ten years old and has already broken down three times recently. The hot weather will last for a long time. You'd Better buy a new one as soon as possible. Do you have any recommendations of which air conditioner to buy? I prefer the chinese brands. They are well made, last a long time and are quiet. Maybe you can . consider IT. Hi Peter. You look pale. What's wrong with you? I couldn't sleep last night. My air conditioner broke down again, so IT was too hot to sleep. Maybe it's time to . replace IT. Yeah, it's over ten years old and has already broken down three times recently. The hot weather will last for a long time. You'd Better buy a new one as soon as possible. Do you have any recommendations of which air conditioner to buy? I prefer the chinese brands. They are well made, last a long time and are quiet. Maybe you can consider IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text state, are you all packed for your trip this weekend? Yes, mom, packing for summer vacation is easy. What did you pack? Shorts, t shirts, sand and a light jacket? When IT gets brazil at night. did you remember to pack a hat? It's really hot in the south. Yes, i've got a straw hat and a baseball hat and two pairs of sunglasses. Since I often lose them. I hope your sunglasses aren't expensive. No, I got them for cheap online. I won't cry if I lose them. Did you bring sunscreen? Yes, two bottles of sunscreen . and a swimsuit, just in case the hotel has a pool. Oh, I forgot to pack a swimsuit. Thanks for reminding me. Are you all packed for your trip this weekend? Yes, mom, packing for summer vacation is easy. What did you pack? Shorts. t shirts, sandalled and a light jacket? When IT gets breezy at night. did you remember to pack a hat? It's really hot in the south. Yes, i've got a straw hat and a baseball hat and two pairs of sunglasses. Since I often lose them. I hope your sunglasses aren't expensive. No, I got them for cheap online. I won't cry if I lose them. Did you bring sunscreen? Yes, two bottles of sunscreen . and a swimsuit, just in case the hotel has a pool. Oh, I forgot to pack a swimsuit. Thanks for reminding me. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, I have a bad toothache. You should go to see a dentist. Mine is on vacation in europe and won't be back for another two weeks. That's too long to wait. Hi, know. Can you recommend the dentist? sure. I've been going to doctor chen for the past two years. He's in the dentistry department at tai I medical university hospital. How can I book an appointment? Let me send you a link to the online . booking website. Got IT. Now what? Look for the dentistry department. Then look for doctor chan. Okay, found doctor chan. His next available date is this friday. I'll book for friday. then. great. Let me know . how IT goes. I have a bad toothache. You should go to see a dentist. Mine is on vacation in europe and won't be back for another two weeks. That's too long to wait. Hi, no. Can you recommend the dentist? sure. I've been going to doctor chen for the past two years. He is in the dentist department at taipei medical university hospital. How can I book an appointment? Let me send you a link to the online booking website. Got IT. Now, what? Look for the dentistry department, then look for doctor chen. Okay, found doctor chain. His next available date is this friday. I'll book for friday. Then, great. Let me know how IT goes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten, I want to thank professor James for letting me have a few minutes of class to tell you about our field trip tomorrow. We will be leaving by bus at eight in the morning and return at about five. Please bring your own lunch. As you know, this trip is a requirement of the course you're all expected to take part in. And then to write up a report in your laboratory notebook, i've put together a hand out to guide you. Please pick IT up after a class and read IT tonight in IT, I discussed the members of the pine tree family found here. As you have learned, we will be looking at examples of the mall. The point in the hand out should help you tell the various types of trees as your leader. tomorrow. I'll try to make the experience a rewarding one, but a field trip is a little like a bank. What you get out of IT depends on what you put into IT. I want to thank professor James for letting me have a few minutes of class to tell you about our field trip. Tomorrow, we will be leaving by bus at eight in the morning and return at about five. Please bring your own lunch. As you know, this trip is a requirement of the course you're all expected to take part in. And then to write up a report in your laboratory notebook, i've put together a hand out to guide you. Please pick IT up after your class and read IT tonight. In IT, I discussed the members of the pine tree family found here. As you have learned, we'll be looking at examples of the mall. The point in the hand out should help you tell the various types of trees as your leader. Tomorrow, i'll try to make the experience a rewarding one. But a field trip is a little like a bank. What you get out of IT depends on what you put into IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 梧州市2023-2024学年度高一(上)期末抽样检测 英语 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题上作答无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do on the weekend? A. Learn jazz. B. Go to a concert. C. Do outdoor exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There’ll be a big outdoor Jazz concert on the weekend. Have you heard about it? M: Yes, I’ve already had the tickets for it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a shop. C. At a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, thank you for bringing those old coins today. They really helped to bring our history class to life. M: You are welcome, Miss. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It seems our washed clothes are never going to dry in this weather. I just hope it won’t rain again. M: The forecast said the sun is going to break through the clouds this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Buy some clothes. C. Celebrate the New Year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what about going to the bookstore this afternoon? M: Sorry, Jennifer, my mother will take me to buy some new clothes for the New Year. You know to celebrate the Chinese New Year, new clothes are a must for me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the future of print? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Ambiguous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: In the future we will only have an online version of our newspapers. The days of print-news will disappear. M: Well, I think people still like the feeling when their hands touch real paper, so I don’t think print will die out. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 7. Where will the speakers probably go to have dinner on Saturday night? A. In a university. B. In a restaurant. C. At a neighbor’s home. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite food? M: I love various food of other countries, such as Thai food and Italian food, but what I like most is Chinese food. W: I love Chinese food, too. I lived in Beijing for a year when I was an exchange student in university. M: A new Chinese restaurant just opened in my neighborhood and many people eat there. Let’s go try it soon. W: That would be great. How about this weekend? M: Great! Let me call and book a table for Saturday night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has the man’s air conditioner broken down recently? A. Thirteen times. B. Ten times. C. Three times. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter, you look pale. What’s wrong with you? M: I couldn’t sleep last night. My air conditioner broke down again, so it was too hot to sleep. W: Maybe it’s time to replace it. M: Yeah, it’s over ten years old and has already broken down three times recently. W: The hot weather will last for a long time. You’d better buy a new one as soon as possible. M: Do you have any recommendations of which air conditioner to buy? W: I prefer the Chinese brands. They are well made, last a long time and are quiet. Maybe you can consider it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A Making plans for the man’s trip. B. Buying things for the man’s trip. C. Talking about the packing of the man’s trip. 11. Why has the man got two pairs of sunglasses? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because he often loses them. C. Because they make him look cool. 12. What does the man forget to take? A. Hats. B. Sunscreen. C. A swimsuit. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you all packed for your trip this weekend? M: Yes, mom, packing for a summer vacation is easy. W: What did you pack? M: Shorts, T-shirts, sandals and a light jacket when it gets breezy at night. W: Did you remember to pack a hat? It’s really hot in the south. M: Yes, I’ve got a straw hat and a baseball hat. And two pairs of sunglasses since I often lose them. W: I hope your sunglasses aren’t expensive. M: No, I got them for cheap online. I won’t cry if I lose them. W: Did you bring sunscreen? M: Yes, two bottles of sunscreen. W: And a swimsuit just in case the hotel has a pool. M: Oh, I forgot to pack a swimsuit. Thanks for reminding me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the woman’s dentist be back? A. A week later. B. Two weeks later. C. Three weeks later. 14. Where is Dr. Chen now? A. In Europe. B. In Denmark. C. In Taipei. 15. How will the woman book an appointment? A. On line. B. By sending a text. C. By making a phone call. 16. What time does the woman book for? A. Last Friday. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a bad toothache. M: You should go to see a dentist. W: Mine is on vacation in Europe and won’t be back for another two weeks. M: That’s too long to wait. W: I know. Can you recommend a dentist? M: Sure. I’ve been going to Dr. Chen for the past two years. He’s in the dentistry department at Taipei Medical University Hospital. W: How can I book an appointment? M: Let me send you a link to the online booking website. W: Got it. Now what? M: Look for the dentistry department then look for Dr. Chen. W: Okay, found Dr. Chen. His next available date is this Friday. I’ll book for Friday then. M: Great. Let me know how it goes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How will they go for the field trip? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What should the students do after the field trip? A. Write up a report. B. Prepare their own lunch. C. Bring a laboratory notebook. 19. What is the handout about? A. A discussion on the field trip. B. The members of the pine tree family. C. How to look for examples of the mall. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A professor. B. A headmaster. C. The trip leader. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: I want to thank Professor James for letting me have a few minutes of class to tell you about our field trip tomorrow. We’ll be leaving by bus at eight in the morning, and return at about five. Please bring your own lunch. As you know this trip is a requirement of the course, you’re all expected to take part in and then to write up a report in your laboratory notebook. I’ve put together a handout to guide you. Please pick it up after class and read it tonight. In it I discussed the members of the pine tree family found here as you have learned. We’ll be looking at examples of the mall. The point in the handout should help you tell the various types of trees. As your leader tomorrow, I’ll try to make the experience a rewarding one. But a field trip is a little like a bank. What you get out of it depends on what you put into it. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Youth Sports Online: An Interview with Carlos Perreyra Youth Sports: Carlos you’ve played rugby for ten years. I hear it’s a pretty cruel game. How does it differ from American football? Carlos: First, rugby is much more active. In American football, each 15-minute quarter has only about three to four minutes of actual play. Rugby is almost the opposite. Each half lasts 45 minutes, and the clock stops only for injuries and player exchange. Second, football players wear helmets and pads all over their bodies to protect themselves when they are hit or tackled (擒抱). Tackles happen in rugby, too, but we don’t wear pads. We play in shorts, long socks, metal cleats, and rugby jerseys (球衣). You have to be tough to play rugby! And since the clock never stops, a downed player has only one second to throw the ball to a teammate. If he’s swarmed (成群地包围) by players but doesn’t fall down, the opposing team tries to pull the ball out of his hands! Youth Sports: Are the two games the same in any way? Carlos: Yes. Each game’s objective is to get an oval-shaped ball across a line. In rugby it’s called the “try line,” and in football it’s called the “goal line.” In both games, you get a chance to score again after you cross the line. In football you can kick the ball through the goal posts or try to run or pass the ball across the goal line, but in rugby you only get to kick the ball. Youth Sports: Do you think rugby is a better game? Carlos: Absolutely! There’s more speed and team play that you don’t have in football. In rugby, the positions change. You don’t have one person who plays just one position, and anyone can carry or kick the ball. It’s very exciting! 21. How is the equipment different for rugby and American football? A. Rugby uses a round ball. B. Rugby does not have goal posts. C. Football players wear pads and helmets. D. Football players wear shorts and long socks. 22. What is true about both football and rugby? A. Each half is 30 minutes long. B. The play clock stops after a tackle. C. Players score by getting a ball across a line. D. The ball continues moving throughout the game. 23. Which description applies to both sports? A. Players tackle one another. B. The clock stops after each play. C. A game has four 15-minute quarters. D. The positions that players play always change. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要讲述了Carlos Perreyra比较橄榄球（rugby）和美式橄榄球（American football）在活跃度、装备、得分方式以及游戏规则上的区别和相似点，突出橄榄球的特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Second, football players wear helmets and pads all over their bodies to protect themselves when they are hit or tackled (擒抱). Tackles happen in rugby, too, but we don’t wear pads. (其次，美式橄榄球运动员会佩戴头盔以及全身护具，以便在被撞击或被擒抱时保护自己。在橄榄球运动中也会发生擒抱，不过我们不会佩戴护具)”可知，美式橄榄球运动员会佩戴护具和头盔。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Each game’s objective is to get an oval-shaped ball across a line.(每场游戏的目标都是让一个椭圆形的球越过一条线)”可知，关于美式橄榄球和橄榄球，C选项“球员通过将球传过一条线来得分”正确。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Second, football players wear helmets and pads all over their bodies to protect themselves when they are hit or tackled (擒抱). Tackles happen in rugby, too, but we don’t wear pads. (其次，美式橄榄球运动员会佩戴头盔以及全身护具，以便在被撞击或被擒抱时保护自己。在橄榄球运动中也会发生擒抱，不过我们不会佩戴护具)”可知，球员会相互进行擒抱。故选A。 B Many of us have to pay fines when we return overdue library materials. Even worse, if we lose the materials, we may have to pay to replace them. While we may dislike these punishments, we should consider ourselves lucky. At least one early library threatened people with much harsher punishments. The world’s first known library with a system of organization and cataloged materials was in the ancient city of Nineveh, Assyria, near what is now Mosel, Iraq. Unlike Egyptians, who wrote on a paper called papyrus, Assyrians wrote manuscripts (手稿) on clay tablets (泥板). In the 1800s, archaeologists (考古学家) discovered huge numbers of these manuscripts in Nineveh’s ruins. Scholars were able to read them and found notes at the bottom of each tablet that told who had owned them. They were part of the private library of King Ashurbanipal, who ruled Assyria from 668 BC to 627 BC. Unlike many kings of that time, Ashurbanipal was able to read and write. Scholars believe that Ashurbanipal’s library contained more than 1,200 titles on thousands of tablets. Many had been taken from defeated enemies during wartime — a common practice at the time. Others had been copied from earlier tablets. The library contained dictionaries as well as tablets on religion, science, magic, and history. It also contained literature, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, a famous story from the region. Materials were even organized into different rooms, much like today’s libraries. Although this was a private library, other people could use it. However, unlike today’s library books, materials from Ashurbanipal’s library contained curses (诅咒) threatening the anger of the gods against anyone stealing or writing on the manuscripts. Maybe today’s library fines really aren’t so bad. 24. What can we know about manuscripts in the ancient world? A. They belonged to religious leaders. B. They were used as weapons. C. They contained useless information. D. They were considered valuable. 25. What can you infer about ancient Assyria according to the text? A. It fought many needless wars. B. It was a powerful kingdom. C. It was primitive and undeveloped. D. It was disorganized and lawless. 26. Which adjectives best describe King Ashurbanipal? A. Cruel and greedy. B. Strict and selfless. C. Brave and generous. D. Intelligent and cultured. 27. Why might Assyria’s manuscripts have survived while those of ancient Egypt did not? A. Ashurbanipal’s library was well protected. B. Clay does not rot (腐烂) as easily as paper. C. Ashurbanipal placed a curse on the materials. D. No one was interested in Assyria’s manuscripts. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代亚述国王阿淑尔巴尼拔的私人图书馆及其手稿的相关情况。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scholars believe that Ashurbanipal’s library contained more than 1,200 titles on thousands of tablets. Many had been taken from defeated enemies during wartime — a common practice at the time. (学者们认为，阿淑尔巴尼拔的图书馆收藏了1200多部著作，写在数千块泥板上。其中许多是在战时从被打败的敌人手中夺来的——这在当时是一种常见的做法。)”可知，这些手稿在古代被认为是有价值的，才会被收藏和夺取。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scholars believe that Ashurbanipal’s library contained more than 1,200 titles on thousands of tablets. Many had been taken from defeated enemies during wartime — a common practice at the time. (学者认为，亚述巴尼拔的图书馆藏有数千块泥板，包含1200多个书目。许多手稿是战时从战败敌人那里缴获的（这在当时很常见），另一些则是从早期泥板抄录而来。)”可推知，古代亚述是一个强大的王国，能够在战时从被打败的敌人手中夺取手稿。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unlike many kings of that time, Ashurbanipal was able to read and write. (与当时的许多国王不同，阿淑尔巴尼拔能够读写。)”以及第四段中“Scholars believe that Ashurbanipal’s library contained more than 1,200 titles on thousands of tablets. (学者认为，亚述巴尼拔的图书馆藏有数千块泥板，包含1200多个书目。)”可知，他是有文化、有智慧的统治者。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unlike Egyptians, who wrote on a paper called papyrus, Assyrians wrote manuscripts (手稿) on clay tablets (泥板). (与在一种叫做纸莎草的纸上写字的埃及人不同，亚述人在泥板上写手稿。)”可知，埃及人在纸莎草纸上写字，而亚述人在泥板上写字，纸莎草纸容易腐烂，而泥板不易腐烂，所以亚述的手稿得以保存下来，而古埃及的手稿没有。故选B。 C Do animals besides humans have emotions? If so, which ones? Scientists and animal lovers often debate this issue. In the past, many scientists believed that animals could not be showing complex human emotions such as empathy. Empathy is the understanding of and sharing in another’s feelings. For example, if your little brother’s turtle dies, you probably would feel bad for him. Several recent experiments and observations support the theory that animals feel empathy. In 1964, one study showed that rhesus monkeys would not accept food if another monkey got an electric shock. Likewise, biologist Marc Bekoff reports that when he was watching elephants in Kenya, he noticed an elephant that had been lame for years. Although the elephant moved very slowly, the herd (兽群) never left it behind. They’d stop walking, check on her, and then wait for her. Bekoff also tells of Alaskan bear cubs that were orphaned when their mother was shot. One cub had been wounded, so he limped (跛行) along and swam painfully slowly, but his sister never left his side. She even fished salmon out of the river for him. There are reports of animals showing emotions besides empathy, too. In 2005, a humpback whale became tangled in fishing lines off California’s coast. After divers freed the whale, it played with and nuzzled (用鼻爱抚) each diver, seeming to show gratitude. Gorillas, lamas, and many other animals appear to express sorrow when a mate dies. And then there’s the story of the two abandoned terriers (梗犬) that were taken to an animal shelter. When one of them went blind, the other led his companion around the new environment by the scruff of the neck until the blind dog learned its way around. Maybe humans and animals aren’t so different after all. 28. What might cause a person to feel empathy? A. Having to move to another state. B. Being invited to a birthday party. C. Getting injured before a big game. D. Watching a friend be chosen last for a team. 29. Which animal or animals described in the passage showed empathy? A. The blind dog. B. The elephant herd. C. Gorillas and lamas. D. The humpback whale. 30. What makes the author doubt whether humans and animals are really so different? A. Animals appear to express emotions, too. B. Animals have been shown to use tools. C. Many animals live in pairs or groups. D. Animals can suffer injuries, too. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Animals feel greater pain than people do. B. Empathy is an emotion shown only by humans. C. Some animals do not want another animal to suffer. D. Animals and people experience all the same emotions. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家通过实验和观察发现，猴子、大象等动物能表现同理心，其他动物也有感恩、悲伤等情感，表明动物可能有情绪。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Empathy is the understanding of and sharing in another’s feelings. For example, if your little brother’s turtle dies, you probably would feel bad for him.(同理心指的是对他人感受的理解和共情。例如，如果你的小弟弟的乌龟死了，你可能会为他感到难过)”可知，同理心指的是理解并分享他人的感受。结合选项推知“看着朋友最后被选入队伍” 会让人感受到朋友的失落，从而产生共情。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Likewise, biologist Marc Bekoff reports that when he was watching elephants in Kenya, he noticed an elephant that had been lame for years. Although the elephant moved very slowly, the herd (兽群) never left it behind.(同样地，生物学家马克·贝科夫报告说，在肯尼亚观察大象时，他注意到有一头大象已经跛行多年了。尽管这头大象行动十分缓慢，但象群从未抛弃它)”可知，象群为等待跛脚的同伴而停下脚步，体现了对同伴的关心与共情，即大象群表现出了同理心。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are reports of animals showing emotions besides empathy, too.(除了共情之外，还有动物表现出其他情感的报道)”以及“Maybe humans and animals aren’t so different after all. (也许人类和动物其实并没有那么不同)”可知，动物似乎也能表达情感让作者开始怀疑人类和动物之间是否真的存在如此大的差异。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1964, one study showed that rhesus monkeys would not accept food if another monkey got an electric shock.(1964 年，有一项研究显示，如果一只猕猴看到另一只猕猴遭受电击，它就不会接受食物了)”可知，有些动物是不愿意看到其他动物遭受痛苦的。故选C。 D In 2010 there were no more than 20 wild tigers in China, most of which had crossed the border from Russia. That was until 2014, when camera traps captured footage of a tigress and her cubs in Jilin Wangqing Nature Reserve: it was a landmark moment — tigers were breeding (繁殖) in China again. Thanks to the efforts of the government and conservationists, the population has been gradually recovering and dispersing (分散) inland from the country’s northmost province at the border with Russia. But as poaching (偷猎) and deforestation remain a threat, rangers play a crucial role in protecting tiger habitats. Gathering data and trying to prevent poaching and illegal logging, they act as the eyes and ears of the forest. As tigers return to the northmost area of China, efforts are underway to ensure they are able to travel deeper into the country. A tale of a lone male tiger named Hu Wa shows exactly why enabling tigers to move is so important. This eight-year-old male is the only individual known in the Huangnihe Nature Reserve. His frantic search for a mate has seen him travel extensively, as far as the major city of Jilin. But with major infrastructure (基础设施) such as the Heda High blocking his movements, and stopping any tigress coming to him, there is an urgent need to restore wildlife corridors before it’s too late for Hu Wa to breed. On Global Tiger Day 2020, WWF-China is initiating a national campaign #TigersNeedCorridors, calling on the public to help government actions on corridor building. Hu Wa’s home — the Huangnihe Nature Reserve — is the first site of the country to be registered under the Conservation Assured Tiger Standards accreditation scheme, a commitment showcasing its ambition to safeguard the habitat for tigers into the future. China has also committed to increasing the extent of its protected areas, including creating the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park which covers 14,600km2, an area of 60% larger than Yellowstone National Park in the US. 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. There were 20 tigers in China in 2010. B. The wild tigers in China were from Russia. C. A tigress and her cubs were caught in Jilin. D. Tigers were found breeding in China again in 2014. 33. What does the underlined word “crucial” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Major. B. Secondary. C. Important. D. Leading. 34. What is the third paragraph mainly tell us about? A. A tale of a lone male tiger named Hu Wa. B. The importance of enabling tigers to move. C. A national campaign initiated by WWF-China. D. Government actions on corridor building. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Wild Tigers Return to China B. Tigers Need Corridors C. Nature Reserves in China D. Global Tiger Day 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国野生虎种群恢复的现状、挑战及保护措施，重点提及巡护员的作用、东北虎“虎娃”的生存困境以及生态廊道建设的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一段“That was until 2014, when camera traps captured footage of a tigress and her cubs in Jilin Wangqing Nature Reserve: it was a landmark moment — tigers were breeding (繁殖) in China again.(但直到 2014 年，陷阱相机拍摄到了一只母虎及其幼崽在吉林汪清自然保护区的画面：这是一次具有里程碑意义的事件——中国再次出现了老虎的繁殖现象)”可知，2014年，人们再次在中国发现了老虎的繁殖活动。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Gathering data and trying to prevent poaching and illegal logging, they act as the eyes and ears of the forest.(他们收集数据并努力阻止偷猎和非法砍伐行为，充当着森林的“眼睛和耳朵”)”可知，护林员收集数据并努力阻止偷猎和非法砍伐行为，充当着森林的“眼睛和耳朵”，说明作用很重要。故划线词意思是“重要的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“As tigers return to the northmost area of China, efforts are underway to ensure they are able to travel deeper into the country. A tale of a lone male tiger named Hu Wa shows exactly why enabling tigers to move is so important. This eight-year-old male is the only individual known in the Huangnihe Nature Reserve. His frantic search for a mate has seen him travel extensively, as far as the major city of Jilin. But with major infrastructure (基础设施) such as the Heda High blocking his movements, and stopping any tigress coming to him, there is an urgent need to restore wildlife corridors before it’s too late for Hu Wa to breed. On Global Tiger Day 2020, WWF-China is initiating a national campaign #TigersNeedCorridors, calling on the public to help government actions on corridor building.(随着老虎重返中国最北部地区，人们正在努力确保它们能够深入到更远的内陆地区。一只名叫“虎娃”的独雄虎的故事清楚地说明了让老虎能够自由迁徙为何如此重要。这只八岁的雄性老虎是黄尼河自然保护区中唯一的一只个体。但由于鹤大高速等主要基础设施阻碍了它的活动，也让任何雌性老虎无法接近它，因此在虎娃失去繁殖能力之前，亟需修复野生动物迁徙走廊。在 2020 年全球老虎日，世界自然基金会中国分会发起了一项全国性的活动 #老虎需要通道 ，呼吁公众协助政府的通道建设行动)”可知，第三段主要向我们讲述了让老虎能够自由活动的重要性。故选B。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“That was until 2014, when camera traps captured footage of a tigress and her cubs in Jilin Wangqing Nature Reserve: it was a landmark moment — tigers were breeding (繁殖) in China again.(但直到 2014 年，陷阱相机拍摄到了一只母虎及其幼崽在吉林汪清自然保护区的画面：这是一次具有里程碑意义的事件——中国再次出现了老虎的繁殖现象)”结合文章主要讲述中国野生虎种群恢复的现状、挑战及保护措施，重点提及巡护员的作用、东北虎“虎娃”的生存困境以及生态廊道建设的重要性。可知，A选项“野生老虎重返中国”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eating the Roman Way Today It’s hard to believe that there could be many similarities between the way we eat today and the diet and eating habits of ancient Romans. However, diggings at the ancient Roman towns of Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum have uncovered at least one significant parallel (共同点). ____36____ Just as we do today. Buying baked bread is one example of a convenience in both the ancient and modern worlds. ____37____ There is evidence that Romans bought their bread, too, rather than baking it themselves. A large wall painting in Pompeii shows customers buying loaves of bread in a shop. Archaeologists have identified more than 30 shops that may have been bakeries. ____38____ In addition to these discoveries, archaeologists found that few homes in Pompeii had ovens, which suggests that most people did not bake at home. ____39____ Pompeii is filled with shops that have dishes (餐具) to hold food. Many shops had built-in stoves that allowed them to cook and serve food. Types of foods that have been found in these shops include dates and lentils. Archaeologists have also uncovered many houses with small barbecue grills (烤架). ____40____ Taken together, these pieces of evidence suggest that Romans frequently grabbed a quick bite to eat at home, right off the grill, or bought a meal to go. Sound familiar? A. Most people today purchase bread in a store. B. Nowadays many people like eating bread. C. But few of these houses had sets of dishes. D. In ancient Romans often ate out in restaurants. E. Ancient Romans also had a type of take-out food. F. Signs on walls told Roman shoppers that certain sellers sold bread. G. Romans enjoyed convenient ways to get their food and ate on the go. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过庞贝古城及附近赫库兰尼姆的考古发现，揭示古罗马人与现代人在饮食便利性和外带食物等方面的相似之处。 【36题详解】 根据前文“It’s hard to believe that there could be many similarities between the way we eat today and the diet and eating habits of ancient Romans. However, diggings at the ancient Roman towns of Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum have uncovered at least one significant parallel (共同点). (很难相信我们今天的饮食方式和古罗马人的饮食习惯有很多相似之处。然而，在古罗马城镇庞贝以及附近的赫库兰尼姆进行的挖掘工作，已经揭示出至少一个显著的共同点)”及后文“Just as we do today. (就像我们今天所做的一样)”可知，空处需总述古罗马人与现代人在饮食方面的某个共同点。G选项“罗马人喜欢便捷的食物获取方式，并在途中进食”既点明便利性这一共同点，又与后文现代人行为形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Buying baked bread is one example of a convenience in both the ancient and modern worlds. (在古代和现代世界，购买烤面包都是体现便利性的一个例子)”引出“买面包”这一便利行为，下文“There is evidence that Romans bought their bread, too, rather than baking it themselves. A large wall painting in Pompeii shows customers buying loaves of bread in a shop. (有证据表明，罗马人也会购买面包，而不是自己烘焙。庞贝古城的一幅大型壁画显示，顾客正在一家商店里购买成条的面包)”表明罗马人也购买面包。A选项“如今大多数人在商店购买面包”通过today与ancient对比，用现代人的行为引出罗马人的相似习惯，逻辑连贯。故选A。 【38题详解】 前文“A large wall painting in Pompeii shows customers buying loaves of bread in a shop. Archaeologists have identified more than 30 shops that may have been bakeries.(庞贝城的一幅大壁画描绘了顾客在商店里购买面包的情景。考古学家已经确定了30多家可能是面包店的商店)”提到庞贝古城壁画显示顾客买面包、30多家可能的面包店，后文“In addition to these discoveries, archaeologists found that few homes in Pompeii had ovens, which suggests that most people did not bake at home. (除这些发现之外，考古学家们发现庞贝古城中几乎没有家庭配备烤箱，这表明大多数人不会在家烘焙食物)”补充说明庞贝家庭少有烤箱。F选项“墙上的标识告诉罗马购物者特定卖家出售面包”进一步用“标识”证据支撑“罗马人购买面包”的结论，与前后文的考古发现并列，增强说服力。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Pompeii is filled with shops that have dishes (餐具) to hold food. Many shops had built-in stoves that allowed them to cook and serve food. (庞贝古城到处都是配有盛放食物餐具的店铺。许多店铺都有嵌入式炉灶，可供他们烹饪和供应食物)”描述古罗马店铺提供现成食物，暗示外带饮食场景。E选项“古罗马人也有一种外卖食品”作为段落主旨句，其中“take-out food”直接对应后文“shops”提供即食食物的功能，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Archaeologists have also uncovered many houses with small barbecue grills (烤架). (考古学家们还发现了许多带有小型烧烤架的房屋)”提到家庭烤架，后文“Taken together, these pieces of evidence suggest that Romans frequently grabbed a quick bite to eat at home, right off the grill, or bought a meal to go. Sound familiar? (综合来看，这些证据表明罗马人经常在家用烤架快速烤点东西吃，或者买外卖。听起来很熟悉吧？)”总结饮食场景。C选项“但这些房子中很少有餐具套装”通过转折词but指出家庭烤架与餐具不足的矛盾，间接说明罗马人更倾向简单烹饪或在外购买，与后文quick bite形成因果逻辑。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning how to ride a bike is not easy for me. I had tried several times in the past but always ____41____. This time I made up my mind to succeed. The learning process was ____42____. Day after day I would fall and got many ____43____, but I went on practising it anyway. My ____44____ failures were often observed by concerned neighbors. After struggling for a whole month, I could ____45____ do it. Sweet victory! But I was still ____46____ when I was first able to ride. So at first I began my daily ____47____ on the back streets, where the traffic is light. Gradually I moved to even busier roads. About a week later, I felt more ____48____ than before. And I could feel the ____49____ of my neighborhood. I hugged the wind, rain and snow that touched my body when I was on the ____50____. I enjoyed the peaceful sights of my neighborhood. While riding the bike, I could feel that the air was ____51____ all kinds of scents, from the fresh smell of grass to the pleasant smell of food at mealtimes. Eventually, I gathered enough ____52____ to ride alongside other people like bikers, joggers and dog walkers. I greeted my neighbors. I pinched the bell to ____53____ small animals that appeared in front of me. At last I could ____54____ the streets with other people and all living things. Learning to ride a bike helped me gain a deeper understanding of the ____55____ relationships between everything in my neighborhood. 41. A. failed B. succeeded C. defeated D. finished 42. A. boring B. exciting C. painful D. cheerful 43. A. lessons B. injuries C. supports D. inspirations 44. A. unexpected B. funny C. ridiculous D. repeated 45. A. finally B. quickly C. slowly D. generally 46. A. worried B. afraid C. excited D. brave 47. A. driving B. traveling C. training D. riding 48. A. nervous B. sad C. relaxed D. happy 49. A. beauty B. weakness C. peace D. greatness 50. A. bus B. street C. car D. bike 51. A. suitable for B. filled with C. addicted to D. turned into 52. A. time B. money C. courage D. strength 53. A. catch B. warn C. protect D. annoy 54. A. search B. watch C. share D. clean 55. A. harmonious B. interesting C. common D. deep 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者过去学骑自行车屡次失败，此次坚持练习一个月后成功，随后从在车流量较少的后街骑到繁忙道路，再到享受骑行的乐趣，最后理解社区内万物之间的和谐关系。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去曾多次尝试过，但每次都失败了。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. defeated击败；D. finished结束。根据上文“I had tried several times in the past but always”中but表示转折，说明尝试都失败了。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个学习过程是痛苦的。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. painful痛苦的；D. cheerful高兴的。后文“I would fall and got many”提到会摔倒和受伤，说明是痛苦的过程。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，我总是会摔倒并受不少伤，但即便如此我还是坚持练习下去。A. lessons课程；B. injuries受伤；C. supports支持；D. inspirations灵感。根据上文“I would fall and got many”可知，摔倒会导致受伤，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我屡次遭遇的失败常常被关心我的邻居们所目睹。A. unexpected意外的；B. funny有趣的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. repeated重复的。根据上文“I would fall and got many”可知，作者学骑车遭遇了多次失败。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过整整一个月的不懈努力，我终于完成了。A. finally最后，终于；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. generally通常。根据后文“Sweet victory!”指作者终于学会了骑车。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我第一次能够骑车的时候，我还是感到有些害怕。A. worried担心的；B. afraid害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“when I was first able to ride”以及上文but表示转折，并结合后文“So at first I began my daily … on the back streets, where the traffic is light.”说明第一次骑车还是会害怕交通危险。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以起初，我每天都是在那些车流量较小的后街小巷里骑行。A. driving驾驶；B. traveling旅行；C. training训练；D. riding骑车。根据后文“on the back streets, where the traffic is light”可知，作者开始在车流量较小的背街小巷里日常骑行，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，我感觉比之前更加放松了。A. nervous紧张的；B. sad悲伤的；C. relaxed放松的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“I enjoyed the peaceful sights of my neighborhood.(我欣赏着我所在社区那宁静的景色)”可知，一周后作者更加放松了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我能感受到我所在社区的宁静祥和。A. beauty美丽；B. weakness弱点；C. peace宁静；D. greatness伟大。根据后文“I enjoyed the peaceful sights of my neighborhood.(我欣赏着我所在社区那宁静的景色)”可知，作者感受社区的宁静。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我骑着自行车时，那些刮在我身上风、雨和雪，我都紧紧地拥抱了它们。A. bus公交车；B. street街道；C. car汽车；D. bike自行车。根据后文“While riding the bike”以及主要围绕作者骑车的经历，所以是在骑自行车时候的感受。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在骑自行车的时候，我能感觉到空气中弥漫着各种各样的气味，从新鲜的青草味到用餐时食物散发出的宜人香气应有尽有。A. suitable for适合；B. filled with充满；C. addicted to沉迷于；D. turned into变成。根据后文“all kinds of scents”指空气里充满各种气味。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我鼓起足够的勇气，开始和骑自行车的人、慢跑者以及遛狗的人一起在街上行走。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. courage勇气；D. strength力量。根据后文“to ride alongside other people like bikers, joggers and dog walkers”可知，作者逐渐习惯了骑车，所以鼓起足够的勇气，开始和骑自行车的人、慢跑者以及遛狗的人一起在街上行走。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会轻按铃铛，以提醒那些出现在我面前的小动物们。A. catch抓住；B. warn警告，提醒；C. protect保护；D. annoy惹恼。根据上文“I pinched the bell to”可知，按铃铛是为了提醒小动物。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我终于能够与其他人以及所有生物一起共享街道了。A. search搜索；B. watch观看；C. share分享；D. clean清理。根据后文“the streets with other people and all living things”指与其他人和生物共享街道，短语为share with。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会骑自行车让我更加深刻地理解了我所在社区内万物之间的和谐关系。A. harmonious和谐的；B. interesting有趣的；C. common共同的；D. deep深的。根据上文作者和其他人以及所有生物一起共享街道，以及后文“relationships between everything in my neighborhood”可知作者明白了所在社区内万物之间的和谐关系。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo and silk, etc. Some cultures even carved marks on pieces of stone. Writing materials were expensive and hard to use, and few people learned ____56____ (read). Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks to a man named Cai Lun. Cai Lun began ____57____ (work) as a palace servant in Imperial China in the year AD 75. His service to the emperor was rewarded with several promotions. Cai Lun’s most important promotion came in the year 89, when he was put ____58____ charge of making paper. Paper had already existed in China, ____59____ the process for making it was difficult and the paper was low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different ____60____ (way) of reducing those materials to paper. In the year 105, Cai Lun ____61____ (show) the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. Cai Lun’s paper was stronger and cheaper than any paper ____62____ had been made before. The emperor was pleased and gave Cai Lun great wealth. Because of Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more ____63____ (rapid) over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much ____64____ (easy) to share, and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread beyond China, helping other cultures record and spread ____65____ (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But the entire world should be grateful for the clever Chinese paper maker. 【答案】56. to read 57. working##to work 58. in 59. but 60. ways 61. showed 62. that 63. rapidly 64. easier 65. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了造纸术发明家蔡伦的事迹，介绍了在纸发明前人们书写材料的情况，以及蔡伦改进造纸术的过程和造纸术对中国文化及世界文化传播产生的重要影响 。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书写材料昂贵且难以使用，很少有人学习阅读。“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，主语people与read是逻辑上的主动关系，用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to read。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元75年，蔡伦开始在中国皇宫做仆人。主语Cai Lun与work是逻辑主动关系，此处想表达的是开始做仆人，“begin doing sth.”和“begin to do sth.”都有“开始做某事”的意思，所以空处应用动名词working或动词不定式to work作宾语。故填working/to work。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：蔡伦最重要的晋升发生在89年，当时他被任命负责造纸。“in charge of”是固定短语，意为“负责；掌管”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：纸在中国已经存在，但制作过程困难，而且纸张质量差。前文“Paper had already existed in China”说明纸已存在，后文说制作难、质量差，存在转折关系，所以空处应用连词but连接。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：蔡伦开始用许多不同的材料和不同的方法将这些材料制成纸进行试验。different后接可数名词复数，空处应填way的复数形式。故填ways。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：公元105年，蔡伦向皇帝展示了一种用竹子、破布和渔网造纸的方法。根据时间状语“In the year 105”可知，句子用一般过去时，空处应填show的过去式。故填showed。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：蔡伦的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。空处引导定语从句，先行词是paper，指物，在定语从句中作主语，因先行词被any修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。此处修饰动词grew，应用副词rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这是因为思想更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。much可修饰形容词比较级，根据语境，此处是和以前对比思想分享的难易程度，空处应填easy的比较级形式easier，与后文more people形成逻辑呼应。故填easier。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：纸张的使用传播到中国以外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。此处修饰名词ideas，要用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 第四部分 词汇、语法与写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单句词语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示完成句子。 66. David __________ __________ __________ __________ (留下好印象) on his teachers and classmates on his first day in senior high school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. left ②. a ③. good ④. impression 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大卫在高中入学的第一天就给老师和同学门留下了良好的印象。根据汉语提示可知短语为leave a good impression on，根据on his first day可知发生在过去用一般过去时，故填left a good impression。 67. Many teenagers today __________ __________ __________ (喜爱) online games, but they should manage their time properly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. are ②. attracted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态和主谓一致。句意：现在许多青少年喜爱网络游戏，但他们应该合理安排时间。根据汉语提示可知，表示“喜爱”应用动词短语be attracted to，根据时间状语today和语意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Many teenagers为复数，be动词应用are。故填①are②attracted③to。 68. She __________ __________ __________ (申请) a credit card since she arrived here. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. has ②. applied ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：自从她来到这里，她就申请了一张信用卡。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，此处用固定短语apply for，结合“since she arrived here”可知，主句使用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has applied for。 69. Tomorrow this customer __________ __________ __________ (结账离开) of the hotel at 2:00 p.m.. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. will ②. check ③. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：明天这位顾客将于下午 2 点离开酒店。根据汉语提示可知短语为check out，结合Tomorrow可知为一般将来时。故填will check out。 70. Even in the middle of his busiest schedule, he __________ __________ (锻炼) three times a week to keep fit. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. works ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使在最繁忙的工作日程中，他每周也会锻炼三次以保持健康。根据汉语提示可知短语为work out，根据后文three times a week可知陈述习惯性行为，用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填works out。 71. Do not ________ (放弃). You should work harder to solve the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：不要放弃。你应该更加努力地解决这个问题。根据汉语提示“放弃”可知，此处为动词短语give up；结合“Do not”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，空处需填动词原形。故填give up。 72. I’m going to ________ ________ (报名) for a Chinese calligraphy class at this language school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我打算在这所语言学校报名参加一门中国书法课程。根据汉语提示可知短语为sign up for，结合上文I’m going to可知为一般将来时。故填sign up。 73. Students should learn to __________ __________ __________ (平衡) between study and play. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. keep ②. a ③. balance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：学生应该学会平衡学习和娱乐。根据汉语提示“平衡”可知，此处应用固定短语keep a balance，表示“保持平衡”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填keep a balance。 74. The success of this team is largely ________ ________ (因为) their efforts. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. due##because ②. to##of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个团队的成功很大程度上归功于他们的努力。根据汉语提示“因为”可知，此处为固定短语due to或because of。故填due to/because of。 75. The teacher asked Tom to __________ __________ (查阅) his notes and try to find out the answer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. refer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：老师让汤姆查阅他的笔记，试着找出答案。根据汉语提示可知，表示“查阅”应用动词短语refer to，ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，所以空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式的一般式，作宾补。故填①refer②to。 第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意填入适当的词或用所给词语的正确形式填空。 76. There’s going to be a talk on wellness and fitness next week, __________? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】isn’t there 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：下周将有一个关于健康和健身的讲座，是吗？本句为there be句型的一般将来时的反意疑问句，前半句为肯定句，后半句用否定，且用there be句型的一般将来时的反意疑问句结构“be not there”，根据空前的There’s可知，be动词用is。故填isn’t there。 77. My parents like to live in a town ________ there is plenty of sunshine. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我的父母喜欢住在一个阳光充足的小镇。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为town，在从句中作地点状语，即“在这个小镇里有充足阳光”，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 78. We found ourselves __________ (shock) by the beauty of the mountain village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现自己被这个山村的美丽所震撼。本句谓语为found，此处为非谓语动词，作宾语补足语。宾语ourselves与shock“使震惊”为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填shocked。 79. Before the show, hundreds of __________ (excite) visitors waited in their seats eagerly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在演出开始前，数百名兴奋观众坐在座位上，满怀期待地等待着。修饰名词visitors，表示人的主观感受，用形容词excited，作定语。故填excited。 80. A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens on the Western Pacific Ocean. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：台风是一种极强的风，经常发生在西太平洋。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为wind，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 81. 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你校将于下周举办读书节（Reading Festival），你的美国朋友Justin获知后很感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 参加人数； 3. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Justin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Justin, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our school’s Reading Festival, which will be held next week in our school hall. The festival will last for three days, and over 500 students are expected to participate. During the festival, there will be various activities. One of the highlights is a book-sharing session where students can exchange their favorite books. What’s more, there will be a reading competition where participants will showcase their reading skills. I believe you’ll enjoy it if you can join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Justin写邮件介绍学校下周举办的读书节相关情况，包括时间地点、参加人数和活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 预计：expect → anticipate 参加：participate → take part 亮点：highlight → spotlight 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our school’s Reading Festival, which will be held next week in our school hall. 拓展句：Hearing that you’re interested in our school’s Reading Festival, which will be held next week in our school hall, I feel glad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our school’s Reading Festival, which will be held next week in our school hall.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】One of the highlights is a book-sharing session where students can exchange their favorite books.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$