课时作业(35)(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

课时作业(三十五)　Unit 4　Sharing Ⅰ.阅读理解 A★ (2025·湖北黄冈中学二模)Why volunteer with STA Travel? It's a sad truth that many well­intentioned volunteer projects can be mismanaged for profit rather than helping.We will only work with projects that have a positive impact, satisfying the needs of the host communities while also meeting the desires of travellers to make real contributions, train their mind to think creatively, and gain skills for future study and work. We support projects in more than 30 countries.Whether you're looking to teach English, work with communities, animals or clean up our planet, there's something for everyone. Our featured voluntourism projects ·Teach Children in Nepal Join the project lasting over three weeks to assist with English lessons and homework and choose to stay at a shared volunteer house.Optional activities include a trip to Pokhara, the second largest city in the country and cooking demonstrations. ·Thai Elephant Conservation Experience one of our best­selling volunteer projects which offer a peaceful home to more than 30 neglected and previously abused elephants—with options ranging from seven days to four weeks.Play an important role by preparing food, feeding them and assisting in maintenance of the park. ·Make a Difference in Indonesia Work alongside local communities to arrange beach clean­ups and monitor and nurse newborn animals in their living areas for four weeks.There are also two­month options including teaching in local schools and community visit opportunities. ·Experience Borne o & Conserve Orang­utans This one­month project is designed for volunteers to experience and help with rehabilitation (复兴) of orang­utans in Sarawak, which are large arboreal animals and the only great apes in Asia.What's more, take part in a long adventurous walk into the rainforest to meet the Iban and experience a unique stay in traditional longhouses. 1．What is the feature of STA Travel? A．Its services are all over the world. B．It provides free training for volunteers. C．It focuses on domestic communities. D．Its projects leave a far­reaching influence. 2．Which project is suitable for those who want a short­term trip? A．Teach Children in Nepal. B．Make a Difference in Indonesia. C．Thai Elephant Conservation. D．Experience Borne o &Conserve Orang­utans. 3．What is a common aim of the projects in Indonesia and Sarawak? A．Taking part in adventurous walks. B．Bringing harmony between man and nature. C．Tracking wild animals in their living places. D．Arranging clean­ups in traditional longhouses. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了STA Travel的四个国际公益旅行项目。 1．D　细节理解题。根据Why volunteer with STA Travel？部分的“We will only work with projects that have a positive impact, satisfying the needs of the host communities while also meeting the desires of travellers to make real contributions, train their mind to think creatively, and gain skills for future study and work.(我们只会与具有积极影响的项目合作，满足东道主社区的需求，同时满足旅行者做出真正贡献的愿望，训练他们的思维进行创造性思考，并获得未来学习和工作的技能。)”可知，STA Travel会给志愿者带来长久的影响。故选D项。 2．C　细节理解题。根据Teach Children in Nepal部分的“Join the project lasting over three weeks to assist with English lessons and homework and choose to stay at a shared volunteer house.(加入为期三周以上的项目，协助英语课程和家庭作业，并选择住在共享的志愿者之家。)”及Thai Elephant Conservation部分的“Experience one of our best­selling volunteer projects which offer a peaceful home to more than 30 neglected and previously abused elephants—with options ranging from seven days to four weeks.(体验我们最畅销的志愿者项目之一，该项目为30多头被忽视和以前被虐待的大象提供了一个宁静的家——选择范围从7天到4周不等。)”及Make a Difference in Indonesia部分的“Work alongside local communities to arrange beach clean­ups and monitor and nurse newborn animals in their living areas for four weeks.(与当地社区合作，安排海滩清理工作，并在其生活区监测和护理新生动物四个星期。)”及Experience Borne o & Conserve Orang­utans部分的“This one­month project is designed for volunteers to experience and help with rehabilitation (复兴) of orang­utans in Sarawak, which are large arboreal animals and the only great apes in Asia.(这个为期一个月的项目旨在让志愿者体验和帮助砂拉越猩猩的康复，猩猩是大型树栖动物，也是亚洲唯一的类人猿。)”可知，Thai Elephant Conservation的时间最短是七天，适合想要短期旅行的人，故选C项。 3．B　推理判断题。根据Make a Difference in Indonesia部分的“Work alongside local communities to arrange beach clean­ups and monitor and nurse newborn animals in their living areas for four weeks.(与当地社区合作，安排海滩清理工作，并在其生活区监测和护理新生动物四个星期。)”及Experience Borne o & Conserve Orang­utans部分的“This one­month project is designed for volunteers to experience and help with rehabilitation (复兴) of orang­utans in Sarawak, which are large arboreal animals and the only great apes in Asia.(这个为期一个月的项目旨在让志愿者体验和帮助砂拉越猩猩的康复，猩猩是大型树栖动物，也是亚洲唯一的类人猿。)”可知，Indonesia和Sarawak的共同目标是促进人与自然的和谐，故选B项。 B★ (2025·泰安二模)It's been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers broke ground at What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence, Rhode Island, with a simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick­me­up.Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of bouquets that What Cheer grows and delivers are completely free of charge. “We want to blanket the state with flowers and create happiness and joy，” says Erin Achenbach, What Cheer's farmer and head florist. What Cheer regularly delivers joy to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, recovery centers and more­including AIDS Care Ocean State, which provides support to those affected by HIV. “Seeing the smiles on people's faces who weren't expecting it—who just came in to have a meeting with their case manager or take advantage of one of our programs—to just see this glow come off their faces is great，” says Stephen Hogan Jr.from AIDS Care Ocean State. Located in Providence's industrial Olneyville neighborhood, What Cheer's flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once housed a knife factory.And it's safe to say that the What Cheer crew is deserving of some flowers of their own: In May, the nonprofit was awarded a record­high$500，000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revival of a land once abandoned because of industrial pollution. “Not only do we give this space back to the neighborhood by bringing life to space that' s quite literally dead，” says Achenbach, “but we're an eco­landing spot with the ability to help local insect and bird populations, and that'll only make people's lives better.” What cheer, indeed! “What's good about a flower is that it doesn't need anything else，” she adds.“Your only job when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them.” 4．What was the original purpose of What Cheer? A．To donate money to those in need. B．To present people with flowers for free. C．To protect the surrounding environment. D．To develop new flowers and distribute them. 5．Why could What Cheer obtain a high grant? A．It ranked as the local largest flower bed. B．It helped patients recover from illnesses. C．It delivered remarkable joy to local people. D．It was transformed into an eco­friendly area. 6．What can be inferred from Achenbach? A．The success of What Cheer can't be copied. B．What Cheer improves the well­being of locals. C．What Cheer attempts to return the land to locals. D．Enjoying flowers should be advocated every day. 7．Which of the following does the experience of What Cheer convey? A．Still water runs deep. B．Think twice before acting. C．God help those who help themselves. D．The roses in her hand; the flavor in mine. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群志愿者在罗德岛的What Cheer Flower Farm开始了他们土地开垦，他们的目标是：把花送到任何需要好心情的人手中。 4．B　细节理解题。由文章第一段“It's been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers broke ground at What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence, Rhode Island, with a simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick­me­up.Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of bouquets that What Cheer grows and delivers are completely free of charge.(一群志愿者在罗得岛州普罗维登斯的What Cheer Flower Farm破土动工已经快七年了，他们的目标很简单：把花送到需要提神的人手中。最重要的是，What Cheer种植和运送的成千上万束鲜花中的每一束都是完全免费的。)”可知，What Cheer最初的目的是向需要的人免费赠送鲜花。故选B。 5．D　细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“And it's safe to say that the What Cheer crew is deserving of some flowers of their own: In May, the nonprofit was awarded a record­high$500，000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revival of a land once abandoned because of industrial pollution.(可以肯定地说，What Cheer的工作人员也应该得到一些嘉奖：今年5月，这家非营利组织获得了美国环境保护署创纪录的50万美元拨款，以表彰它继续恢复一片曾因工业污染而被遗弃的土地。)”可知，What Cheer能获得高额资助是因为它将一个因工业污染而被废弃的土地转变成了环保区域。故选D。 6．B　推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“‘Not only do we give this space back to the neighborhood by bringing life to space that' s quite literally dead，’ says Achenbach, ‘but we're an eco­landing spot with the ability to help local insect and bird populations, and that'll only make people's lives better.’ What cheer, indeed! (阿肯巴赫说：“我们不仅把这个空间还给了附近的社区，把生命带到几乎已经死亡的太空，而且我们是一个生态着陆点，有能力帮助当地的昆虫和鸟类种群，这只会让人们的生活更美好。”真是高兴极了！)”可知，What Cheer不仅给社区带来了生机，还成为了对当地昆虫和鸟类种群有帮助的生态栖息地，这将使人们的生活变得更好。可以推断出，What Cheer提高了当地居民的福祉。故选B。 7．D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“It's been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers broke ground at What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence, Rhode Island, with a simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick­me­up.Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of bouquets that What Cheer grows and delivers are completely free of charge.(一群志愿者在罗得岛州普罗维登斯的What Cheer Flower Farm破土动工已经快七年了，他们的目标很简单：把花送到需要提神的人手中。最重要的是，What Cheer种植和运送的成千上万束鲜花中的每一束都是完全免费的。)”和第二段“‘We want to blanket the state with flowers and create happiness and joy，’ says Erin Achenbach, What Cheer's farmer and head florist.(‘我们想让鲜花覆盖整个州，创造幸福和喜悦，’What Cheer的农场主兼首席花商Erin Achenbach说。)”可知，What Cheer的经历传达了一个信息：通过将废弃的工业用地转变为对环境有益的花田，并为人们带去快乐，它体现了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的精神。因此，选项D“The roses in her hand; the flavor in mine.(她手中的玫瑰，我心中的芬芳。)”最能体现这种相互给予的美好寓意。故选D。 C★ (2025·河北联考)Since Cynthia Florio was a lifeguard at Tobay Beach in the 1990s, she has watched the ocean approach the shore and draw closer to the dunes (沙丘).It's what forced Florio, 53, of Massapequa, to take part in the Town of Oyster Bay's annual dune grass planting event on March 30—an effort to help stabilize the beach dunes against shoreline erosion (侵蚀). Along with other volunteers, Florio had spent hours with her daughter, Kyra Florio­Marinello, 15, and her daughter's friend Tatum Brennan, 15, planting the native plants that were intended to absorb water and prepare the sand against heavy wind.But four days later, a storm on Wednesday hit Long Island and washed the new plants away.“The latest dune planting event drew more than 150 volunteers who planted a lot across 2.7 acres of Atlantic Ocean sand dunes，” said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spokeswoman.“The dune grass cost the town $32，000.” The event, centered on volunteerism, drew some families whose elders were looking to share a message with a younger generation about the importance of protecting the environment.While the outcome resulted in a wave of disappointment, for some volunteers that was coupled with a sense of renewed motivation.Maria Rizzi, 70, of Massapequa, participated in the planting session with her grandson, Andrew Lepsis, 10.She said she would go back for another event with even more family members.“I'd be willing to do it again，” she said.“I'd even talk the older grand kids into coming.” While the storm swept the new plants away, Florio said Tobay Beach's appearance aftermath serves as a powerful reminder of the need for more volunteer work on that stretch of sand.“Maybe it will inspire more people to volunteer and understand the need for us to protect our beaches，” Florio said. 8．What is the aim of the dune grass planting event? A．To protect the ocean from being polluted. B．To keep the shoreline in good shape. C．To reduce extreme weather conditions. D．To prevent people playing on the beach. 9．Which can best describe the dune grass planting event? A．Popular but costly. B．Traditional but complex. C．Creative and economical. D．Successful and rewarding. 10．How did Maria Rizzi feel about grass planting? A．Interesting.　　　B．Disappointed. C．Hopeless. D．Motivated. 11．What can be the best title for the text? A．Great Grass Planting B．The Best of the Storm C．Spirit Never Washed Away D．Volunteers Making History Together 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。 8．B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It's what forced Florio, 53, of Massapequa, to take part in the Town of Oyster Bay's annual dune grass planting event on March 30—an effort to help stabilize the beach dunes against shoreline erosion (侵蚀).(这就是迫使53岁的Florio参加3月30日奥斯特湾镇一年一度的沙丘草种植活动的原因，这是为了帮助稳定海滩沙丘，防止海岸线侵蚀)”可知，沙丘植草活动旨在帮助稳定海滩沙丘，放置海岸线侵蚀，以此保持海岸线的良好的形状，故选B。 9．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘The latest dune planting event drew more than 150 volunteers who planted a lot across 2.7 acres of Atlantic Ocean sand dunes，’ said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spokeswoman.‘The dune grass cost the town $32，000.’(‘最近的沙丘种植活动吸引了150多名志愿者，他们在2.7英亩的大西洋沙丘上种植了很多东西。’Oyster Bay的女发言人Marta Kane说。‘沙丘草让小镇损失了3.2万美元。’)”对参加该活动的人数和其花费可知，沙丘植草活动受到大家的欢迎和支持，但有点费钱，故选A。 10．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said she would go back for another event with even more family members.‘I'd be willing to do it again，’ she said.‘I'd even talk the older grand kids into coming.’(她说她会和更多的家庭成员一起回去参加另一个活动。‘我愿意再来一次，’她说。‘我甚至会说服大一点的孙子们来。’)”可知，Maria Rizzi对沙丘植草活动充满希望，积极性很高，故选D。 11．C　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“While the outcome resulted in a wave of disappointment, for some volunteers that was coupled with a sense of renewed motivation.(虽然结果导致了一波失望，但对一些志愿者来说，这伴随着一种新的动力)”可知，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。C项“从未被冲走的精神”为最佳标题，故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五★ (2025·漳州模拟)“Medicine and technology may fail us at times, but human connection grounded in love and compassion always heals(治愈).” Those words from Dr.Vivek Murthy are relatable to many of us in the medical community who increasingly encounter individuals suffering from loneliness.There are many complex factors driving loneliness, but it is clear that positive social connections do in fact “heal”．__1__ They may even prolong our life span.Here are several actions you can take to improve your social connections and support your health. __2__ For instance, a simple smile to a stranger, a friendly exchange with a store clerk, or a curious question about a pin or piece of jewelry on a colleague can enrich your daily life. For more substantial connections, explore activities.with shared interests.Community centers, libraries and online groups are great resources.Community centers organize a wide range of activities for social connections.__3__ Joining a walking group, volunteering at a food bank, or simply calling a long­lost friend can provide a sense of community and purpose. Our deepest social connections are provided by those closest to us.__4__ By engaging in open­ended conversations, we can build even more profound and supportive bonds.Such relationships are not only about the easy times; they also involve navigating challenging discussions, which should be approached as chances to learn and grow together. __5__ But by taking steps now to start to build a foundation for strong positive social connections in our future, we can make ourselves and our country as a whole healthier. A.Deep social connections can also come with some drawbacks. B．There may be no quick fixes to a desperate state of loneliness. C．Loneliness ea n lead to feelings of sadness and a lack of purpose. D.Even short, positive interactions may positively impact our health. E．These connections greatly improve our physical and mental well­being. F．Libraries often host book signings and lectures that encourage engagement. G．Intentionally developing these relationships is crucial for strong social support. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了建立在爱和同情基础上的人类联系是有治愈能力的。 1．E　根据上文“There are many complex factors driving loneliness, but it is clear that positive social connections do in fact “heal”．”(有许多复杂的因素导致孤独，但很明显，积极的社会关系确实能“治愈”。)提到积极的社会关系确实能“治愈”孤独。结合选项E项These connections greatly improve our physical and mental well­being.(这些联系极大地改善了我们的身心健康。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 2．D　根据下文“For instance, a simple smile to a stranger, a friendly exchange with a store clerk, or a curious question about a pin or piece of jewelry on a colleague can enrich your daily life.”(例如，对陌生人的一个简单的微笑，与店员的友好交流，或对同事的一枚别针或一件珠宝的好奇问题，都可以丰富你的日常生活。)可知，这些是短暂的和积极的联系。结合选项D项Even short, positive interactions may positively impact our health.(即使是短暂的、积极的互动也可能对我们的健康产生积极影响。)可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体举例说明和解释，符合语境。故选D项。 3．F　根据上文“Community centers organize a wide range of activities for social connections.”(社区中心组织各种各样的活动来建立社会联系。)提到组织各种各样的活动来建立社会联系。以及下文“Joining a walking group, volunteering at a food bank, or simply calling a long­lost friend can provide a sense of community and purpose.”(参加一个步行小组，在食品银行做志愿者，或者只是给一个久别的朋友打个电话，都能给人一种社区归属感和使命感。)为具体举例说明和解释活动内容。结合选项F项Libraries often host book signings and lectures that encourage engagement.(图书馆经常举办图书签名会和讲座，鼓励人们参与。)可知，也是说明活动内容，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 4．G　根据上文“Our deepest social connections are provided by those closest to us.”(我们最深的社会联系是由我们最亲近的人提供的。)可知这里介绍了社会联系。结合选项G项Intentionally developing these relationships is crucial for strong social support.(有意发展这些关系对于强大的社会支持至关重要。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 5．B　根据下文“But by taking steps now to start to build a foundation for strong positive social connections in our future, we can make ourselves and our country as a whole healthier.”(但是，通过现在采取步骤，开始为我们未来强有力的积极的社会关系奠定基础，我们可以使我们自己和我们的国家作为一个整体更健康。)可知，上下文构成转折关系。结合选项B项There may be no quick fixes to a desperate state of loneliness.(对于绝望的孤独状态，可能没有快速的解决办法。)可知，和下文形成语意的转折关系，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$