课时作业(3)(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

课时作业(三)　Unit 2　Travelling Around Ⅰ．阅读理解 A★ (2025·湖南联考) Lonely Planet's Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.Whether you're looking for adventure, culture, or value, there's something for every type of traveler.Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants.Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city's central business district, is a must­see, where visitors can see over­400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide­open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food.The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through.2025: as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia“， easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $ 650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country's efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off­season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.　 Top Best­Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high­quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities.such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco­design hotels, and Michelin­starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal Ireland's most northwestern county, has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．Enjoy adventure activities. B．Taste local delicious cuisine. C．See various wild animals. D．Appreciate musical performances. 2．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best­Value Location? A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost­effective experiences. C．It combines art with natural scenery. D．It provides good transportation services. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To entertain.　　　B．To analyse. C．To inform. D．To report. 【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。 1．C　细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分中“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city's central business district, is a must­see, where visitors can see over­400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。 2．B　细节理解题。根据Top Best­Value Location: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high­quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。 3．C　推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.Whether you're looking for adventure, culture, or value, there's something for every type of traveler.Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗？《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳选择)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者。故选C项。 B★ (2025·枣庄一模)Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely stroll through the streets — this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, Citywalk means “roaming around the city” on foot.Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, soaking up the atmosphere, exploring old buildings, browsing boutique shops, sipping a cup of coffee, or indulging in authentic local snacks. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely stroll for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit.Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk provides young people with a new social scene, where they who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from first­tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third­tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.Xiao Yiyi, a young entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open­air museums”．Her Changsha route features more offbeat sights like historical architecture from the 19th century, artsy old alleys, and even a stop­off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty. Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon, it is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences based on their interests and needs.At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever­changing market demands. 4．Why do young people choose Citywalk? A．To enjoy a guided tour. B．To cut down expenses. C．To dig deeper into a city. D．To make new friends. 5．What is the most notable feature about Citywalk? A．Doing sightseeing on foot. B．Avoiding hot scenic spots. C．Taking a local tour guide. D．Keeping a fixed urban route. 6．What might Xiao Yiyi be? A．A tour guide B．A culture researcher. C．A Citywalk enthusiast. D．An event organizer. 7．What is the author's attitude to the Citywalk trend? A．Favorable. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。 4．C　推理判断题。根据第二段“To them, Citywalk means ‘roaming around the city’ on foot.Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, soaking up the atmosphere, exploring old buildings, browsing boutique shops, sipping a cup of coffee, or indulging in authentic local snacks.(对他们来说，Citywalk的意思是‘在城市里漫步’。参与者可以遵循独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，探索古老的建筑，浏览精品店，喝一杯咖啡，或沉迷于正宗的当地小吃)”可推知，年轻人选择城市漫步是因为可以深入了解一个城市。故选C。 5．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely stroll for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit.(城市漫步可以是一小群人的特别导游之旅，也可以只是一两个人悠闲地漫步，探索新的领域，坚持关键点：避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更全面的游览体验)”可知，城市漫步最显著的特点是避开热门景点。故选B。 6．D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.Xiao Yiyi, a young entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open­air museums’．Her Changsha route features more offbeat sights like historical architecture from the 19th century, artsy old alleys, and even a stop­off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty.(一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。长沙的年轻企业家肖依依最近在她的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市漫步路线，旨在为游客提供‘在露天博物馆漫步’的体验。她的长沙路线上有更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、充满艺术气息的老巷子，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的辛辣小龙虾)”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活动的组织者。故选D。 7．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon, it is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences based on their interests and needs.At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever­changing market demands.(尽管Citywalk是一个相对较新的现象，但它为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的变化，因为他们可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验。与此同时，城市步行街也为导游和旅游服务供应商提供了一个机会，让他们能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求)”可知，作者认为Citywalk让城市旅行者可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验内容，同时也让导游和旅游服务供应商能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由此推知，作者对于Citywalk这一旅行趋势是持赞成态度的。故选A。 C (2025·武汉模拟)“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak, cross a frontier, or document a new species or landscape.Now in some cases, we're racing to be the last，” said New York Times' Paige McClanahan. In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change—last­chance tourism.According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK­based organic recycling and waste processing company last­chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change.As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness.One tourist spot, the Sea of Ice in France, opened an exhibit in 2021 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change.This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2023 survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it while 77% said that they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last­chance tourism industry may become kind of our concern.As more and more people flood into these areas in a panic to see them before they are gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and over tourism, leading to their destruction.Just as many scholars put it, last­chance tourism is a paradox (悖论). Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to the future of our planet.It's not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it's even more important to avoid making it worse. 8．What does the author intend to do by quoting Paige McClanahan's words? A．To highlight the value of New York Times. B．To recall and memorize the good old days. C．To channel readers' awareness to climate change. D．To introduce the subject of last­chance tourism. 9．What may be considered as last­chance tourism? A．Visiting the Confucius Temple in China. B．Taking an adventurous trip to the depths of the ocean. C.Climbing the snow­covered mountain of Kilimanjaro. D．Admiring the unique Spanish architecture at Cusco, Peru. 10．What does the underlined word “imperiled” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Popular. B．Remote. C．Endangered. D．Preserved. 11．Which of the following statements best describes last­chance tourism? A．It's a double­edged sword. B．It's a stone to kill two birds. C．It's a life jacket in the stormy sea. D．It's a dream that will never come true. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新兴产业——最后一次机会的旅游。 8．D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“‘For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak, cross a frontier, or document a new species or landscape.Now in some cases, we're racing to be the last，’ said New York Times' Paige McClanahan.(‘几千年来，人类一直在争先恐后地攀登高峰、跨越边境或记录新物种或景观。现在，在某些情况下，我们正在争先恐后地成为最后一个，’纽约时报的佩奇麦克拉纳汉说。)”及第二段中“In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change—last­chance tourism.(近年来，气候变化刺激了一个不断发展的行业——最后机会的旅游业。)”可知，通过引用Paige McClanahan的话，作者引出了主题，即由于气候变化而催生的“最后机会旅游”。故选D项。 9．C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.(随着气温和水位的上升，这可能意味着抓住最后的机会去看大堡礁，北极冰川和一个正在下沉的偏远岛屿。)”可知，乞力马扎罗山由于全球变暖，冰雪覆盖正在消退，这符合“最后机会旅游”的定义。故选C项。 10．C　词句猜测题。根据第三段中“As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness.(随着数以百万计的游客涌向……的目的地，一些人正在利用日益增长的需求来传播环保意识。)”可知，游客正在涌向那些些由于气候变化而面临威胁的景点，可推知imperiled意为“濒危的”故选C项。 11．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“As more and more people flood into these areas in a panic to see them before they are gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and over tourism, leading to their destruction.Just as many scholars put it, last­chance tourism is a paradox (悖论).(随着越来越多的人惊慌失措地涌入这些地区，希望在它们消失之前看到它们，它们实际上导致了温室气体排放和过度旅游的增加，导致它们的破坏。正如许多学者所说，最后机会旅游是一个悖论。)”可知last­chance tourism虽然能提高环境保护意识，但大量游客的涌入也加剧了温室气体排放和过度旅游，反而可能导致这些景点的进一步破坏。这是一把双刃剑，既有正面影响，也有负面影响。故选A项。 Ⅱ．七选五 What is self­appreciation and how is it different from gratitude? There's no doubt that we obtain plentiful benefits from practicing gratitude.The word gratitude is from the Latin world gratin, which means grace, kindness, or gratefulness.__1__ Studies have found that gratitude greatly minimizes negative feelings such as depression, negative social comparisons, regret, anger, and envy. __2__ It is the recognition and valuing of one's unique qualities, abilities, talents.and achievements, both big and small.It involves acknowledging your worth and taking pride in your positive qualities.In a word, self­appreciation is being grateful for our own selves and delighting in our goodness without inspiring feelings of pride or overconfidence. One of important elements of self­appreciation is sell­reflection, which includes examining our feelings, behaviors, and the motivations that may lie behind them.You can learn low to develop self­reflection by working with a doctor or by journaling.Journaling provides a devoted space to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences.__3__ All too after, we're more likely to comfort, support, and provide sympathy to our friends and our family than for ourselves when we're struggling.__4__ It is the act of treating oneself with kindness and understanding，particularly during difficult times and also includes recognizing, without judgment, our flaws and failures.__5__ Dr.Kristin Neff, a pioneer in self­compassion research, identifies three key components, self­kindness.common humanity, and mindfulness. When you catch yourself giving yourself a hard time over this holiday season, stop, pause, and practice the skill of self­appreciation. A.How do you know if you are experiencing a sense of gratitude? B．However, self­compassion is the second component of self­appreciation. C．Self­evalution is an important aspect of recognizing your personal growth. D．Writing helps with clarifying our experience, whether it is negative or positive. E．The practice of self­appreciation takes the positive effects of gratitude one step further. F.Its ultimate aim is to develop a loving, supportive, and empathetic relationship with oneself. G．In practice gratitude involves appreciating received blessings and acknowledging life goodness. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了自我欣赏和感恩之间的区别，并对自我欣赏进行了详细的阐述，包括它的定义、重要元素以及它与自我同情的关系。通过比较和解释，文章旨在让读者了解自我欣赏的重要性，并鼓励读者实践这种积极的自我态度。 1．G　空前“The word gratitude is from the Latin world gratin, which means grace, kindness, or gratefulness.(感恩这个词来自拉丁语gratin，意思是优雅、善良或感激。)”阐述的 gratitude一词的来源以及表达的意思；下文“Studies have found that gratitude greatly minimizes negative feelings such as depression, negative social comparisons, regret, anger, and envy.(研究发现，感恩极大地减少了负面情绪，如抑郁、消极的社会比较、后悔、愤怒和嫉妒。)”阐述了感恩的作用与益处；选项G“In practice, gratitude involves appreciating received blessings and acknowledging life goodness.(在实践中，感恩包括欣赏得到的祝福和承认生活的美好。)”承接上文，阐述了现实中感恩所表达的含义，讲述的是感恩的相关信息，承接上下文，符合语境。故选G。 2．E　空处为段首句，应与本句内容相一致。根据下文内容“It is the recognition and valuing of one's unique qualities, abilities, talents.and achievements, both big and small.It involves acknowledging your worth and taking pride in your positive qualities.In a word, self­appreciation is being grateful for our own selves and delighting in our goodness without inspiring feelings of pride or overconfidence.(它是对一个人独特的品质、能力、才能的认可和重视。还有大大小小的成就。它包括承认自己的价值，并为自己的积极品质感到自豪。总之，自我欣赏是感激我们自己，为我们的善良而高兴，而不是激发自豪感或过度自信。)”可知，本段讲述的是自我欣赏是感激我们自己。选项E“The practice of self­appreciation takes the positive effects of gratitude one step further.(自我欣赏的实践使感恩的积极作用更进一步。)”指的是自我欣赏使我们能够激发感恩的积极作用，与下文内容相符。故选E。 3．B　上文“Journaling provides a devoted space to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences.(写日记为你提供了一个专门的空间来探索你的思想、情感和经历。)”建议读者通过写日记的方式来探索自我的思想、情感和经历。选项D“Writing helps with clarifying our experience, whether it is negative or positive.(写作有助于理清我们的经历，无论是消极的还是积极的。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是写日记能够帮助我们理清自己的经历，阐述写日记的益处，符合语境。故选D。 4．D　根据空前内容“All too after, we're more likely to comfort, support, and provide sympathy to our friends and our family than for ourselves when we're struggling.(毕竟，当我们挣扎的时候，我们更有可能安慰、支持和同情我们的朋友和家人，而不是自己。)”可知，我们在困难时更倾向于安慰、支持和同情他人而不是自己；而空后内容“It is the act of treating oneself with kindness and understanding.particularly during difficult times and also includes recognizing, without judgment, our flaws and failures.(这是一种善待和理解自己的行为。尤其是在困难时期，也包括不加评判地承认我们的缺点和失败。)”则引出对自己的同情和理解。选项B“However, self­compassion is the second component of self­appreciation.(然而，自我同情是自我欣赏的第二个组成部分。)”与上文构成转折关系，指出自我同情是自我欣赏的第二个组成部分，为后文解释自我同情做了铺垫。故选B。 5．F　根据上文“It is the act of treating oneself with kindness and understanding，particularly during difficult times and also includes recognizing, without judgment, our flaws and failures.(这是一种善待和理解自己的行为。尤其是在困难时期，也包括不加评判地承认我们的缺点和失败。)”可知，上文提到自我同情是善待自己和理解自己的行为，特别是在困难时期，也包括不带评判地认识自己的缺点和失败。而空后“Dr.Kristin Neff, a pioneer in self­compassion research, identifies three key components, self­kindness.common humanity, and mindfulness.( Kristin Neff博士是自我同情研究的先驱，他确定了三个关键组成部分：自我仁慈、共同人性和正念。)”则介绍Kristin Neff博士为自我同情研究的先驱，并列出了自我同情的三个关键组成部分。选项F“Its ultimate aim is to develop a loving, supportive, and empathetic relationship with oneself.(它的最终目的是与自己建立一种充满爱、支持和同情的关系。)” 与上文内容相衔接，并总结了自我同情的目的，自然引出下文内容。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$