课时作业(2)(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

课时作业(二)　Unit 1　Teenage Life Ⅰ．阅读理解 A★ (2025·台州质检)South Baltimore is often thought of as a place to avoid—folks are taught to be careful of it.There was a mass shooting this past July, and another in early September. “People think Curtis Bay is a dangerous place.It's not.It's just we're surrounded by dangerous things，” says Taysia Thompson, 17. Taysia, is one of the Free Your Voice members, a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change.Now, the focus of their movement is the mountains of coal.Coal releases a fine, black dust small enough to get into people's lungs.It makes respiratory (呼吸的) diseases worse, or can even cause disease and premature death.And there are the greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is burned. The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent: the massive goods transportation company CSX, which transported more than 8 million tons of coal through South Baltimore in 2021.The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the permit that CSX needs to operate, or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, or at the very least put water onto all of it so there's less dust blowing around. This past summer, Taysia and three other students spent their time gathering evidence to try and get the coal pollution out of their neighborhood.They used sticky paper to gather samples of dust from all over the neighborhood to prove that the dust is from coal.They are also sending dust samples to a scientist in California, who uses an electron microscope to compare the dust that's in this neighborhood to samples from the piles of coal at the terminal in South Baltimore to see if it matches. The students now have support from their community.But the responses from officials have not been very satisfying.“Everyone is just breathing the air.And we will keep fighting.” says Taysia. 1．Why do the teens of Free Your Voice take CSX as an opponent? A．To cure lung diseases. B．To tackle air pollution. C．To resist mass shootings. D．To cut premature death rate. 2．What do the teens of Free Your Voice hope to achieve? A．Scientists will examine the dust samples. B．Officials will refuse CSX the operation permit. C．State regulators will keep fighting against pollution. D．Locals in Curtis Bay will clear the mountains of coal away. 3．What can be inferred about the teens' fight? A．It isn't all plain sailing. B．It will definitely end in victory. C．The teens lack solid evidence. D．The teens work on it all by themselves. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Tourists Avoiding Dangerous South Baltimore B．Teens Gaining Support in Environmental Protection C．Student Activists Pushing back against Big Polluter　 D．17­year­old Girl Combating Coal Pollution in Neighborhood 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了位于南巴尔的一群学生活动家——Free Your Voice成员，他们致力于与莫尔地区存在空气污染问题作斗争。 1．B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Taysia, is one of the Free Your Voice members, a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change.Now, the focus of their movement is the mountains of coal.Coal releases a fine, black dust small enough to get into people's lungs.It makes respiratory (呼吸的) diseases worse, or can even cause disease and premature death.And there are the greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is burned.(Taysia是Free Your Voice的成员之一，这是一群学生活动家，他们与社区中一种截然不同的危险作斗争：空气污染和气候变化。现在，他们运动的焦点是堆积如山的煤炭。煤会释放出细小的黑色尘埃，小到足以进入人们的肺部。它使呼吸系统疾病恶化，甚至可能导致疾病和过早死亡。还有煤炭燃烧后的温室气体排放。)”以及第四段中“The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent: the massive goods transportation company CSX, which transported more than 8 million tons of coal through South Baltimore in 2021.(Free Your Voice 的青少年们正在面对一个巨大的对手：大型货物运输公司CSX，该公司在2021年通过南巴尔的摩运输了超过800万吨煤炭。)”可知，Free Your Voice的青少年将CSX作为对手是为了解决空气污染问题，故选B项。 2．B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the permit that CSX needs to operate, or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, or at the very least put water onto all of it so there's less dust blowing around.(目标是最终让州监管机构拒绝CSX运营所需的许可证，或者至少要求公司封闭所有煤炭，或者至少将水浇灌到所有煤炭上，以减少灰尘的吹动。)”可知，Free Your Voice的青少年希望实现的目标是让官方拒绝CSX的运营许可，故选B项。 3．A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The students now have support from their community.But the responses from officials have not been very satisfying.(学生们现在得到了社区的支持。但官员们的回应并不是很令人满意。)”可知，官员并不支持，能推断出他们的抗争并非一帆风顺，故选A项。 4．C　主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“Taysia, is one of the Free Your Voice members, a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change.(Taysia 是 Free Your Voice 的成员之一，这是一群学生活动家，他们与社区中一种截然不同的危险作斗争：空气污染和气候变化)” 可知，由学生活动人士组成的组织Free Your Voice，致力于改善巴尔的摩当地由煤炭带来的空气污染，尤其是运输煤炭的污染大户——大型货物运输公司CSX。由此可知，C项“学生积极分子反对污染大户”最适合作本文的标题，故选C项。 B (2025·洛阳二模)3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge.It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with. 14­year­old Jiang decided to help those who can't see.Blind people had a hard time navigating (导航) objects that are medium to far range.So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads­up on obstacles (障碍) that may be incoming. Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.“I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation (回声定位) to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk，” said Jiang. Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality.His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles.When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance.Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance.This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit. Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach. In October, the top ten finalists will compete in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” and a $25, 000 prize. 5．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs? A．He was the champion of the 2023 3M event. B．He invented technology to remove road obstacles. C．He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly. D．He developed a new navigation app for his school. 6．Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”？ A．To show the development of technology. B．To present the difficulties the blind face. C．To stress the significance of hearing. D．To explain the inspiration of his invention. 7．What does the underlined word “dodge” mean in paragraph 4? A．Avoid.　　　　　B．Encounter. C．Challenge. D．Remove. 8．What is the text mainly about? A．3M facilities intended for the blind. B．A teen using sound to help the blind. C．An invention to cure vision problems. D．A competition to improve the blind's life. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。 5．C　推理判断题。根据第二段“14­year­old Jiang decided to help those who can't see.Blind people had a hard time navigating(导航) objects that are medium to far range.So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads­up on obstacles(障碍) that may be incoming.(14岁的Jiang决定帮助那些看不见的人。盲人很难在中远距离的物体上导航。因此，Jiang想设计一些东西，让他们对可能到来的障碍有所预警。)”可知，Jiang设法帮助盲人顺利行走。故选C项。 6．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.(Jiang的灵感来自于听觉系统的力量。)”以及Jiang所说“I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation (回声定位) to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk.( 我在学校里学过蝙蝠和鲸鱼能够利用回声定位来帮助它们导航，而且我还在YouTube上看到一些非常熟练的盲人利用回声定位来帮助他们走路。)”可知，Jiang提到“回声定位”是为了解释他的发明灵感。故选D项。 7．A　词句猜测题。划线词句后文“When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance.Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance.This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.(当盲人使用该设备行走时，深度相机的传感器会收集有关障碍物位置和距离的信息。然后其中的人工智能系统将把距离数据转化为音乐声音引导。这可以显著提高盲人的行走速度，并减少他们撞到的障碍物数量。)”说明该设备能够帮助盲人避开障碍物，从而推知划线词句“His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles.(他的发明使用了一个深度相机，可以探测到物体有多近，从而有足够的时间dodge障碍物。)”故划线词汇意思是“避开”。故选A项。 8．B　主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“14­year­old Jiang decided to help those who can't see.(14岁的Jiang决定帮助那些看不见的人。)”以及第三段中“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.(Jiang的灵感来自于听觉系统的力量。)”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。故选B项。 Ⅱ．完形填空★ (2024·浙江高考)While taking a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for.A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train.My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two­year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family.Perhaps the most __7__， however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.Without batting an eye, he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole.”And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I __10__ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed，__12__， and admirable person prevented me doing so.In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life. 1．A.experiment　　 　 　B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 2．A.treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 3．A.true B．so­called C．new D．long­lost 4．A.chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 5．A.visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 6．A.building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 7．A.typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 8．A.publish B．quote C．copy D．download 9．A.writers B．historians C．workers D．students 10．A.anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 11．A.look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 12．A.well­behaved B．multi­skilled C．warm­hearted D．self­educated 13．A.asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 14．A.traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 15．A.cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 1．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A.experiment实验；B.encounter邂逅；C.competition比赛；D.appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 2．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A.treated对待；B.saved拯救；C.lectured演讲；D.approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 3．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A.true真的；B.so­called所谓的；C.new新的；D.long­lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 4．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A.chance机会；B.advice建议；C.trouble麻烦；D.right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 5．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A.visited拜访；B.financed提供资金；C.attended参加，上(学)；D.founded成立。根据后文“a two­year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 6．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A.building修建；B.sweeping打扫；C.checking检查；D.guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 7．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A.typical典型的；B.obvious显然的；C.natural自然的；D.remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 8．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A.publish出版；B.quote引用；C.copy复制；D.download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 9．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A.writers作者；B.historians历史学家；C.workers工人；D.students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 10．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A.anticipate预期；B.imagine想象；C.recall记起；D.catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 11．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A.look into调查；B.rely on依靠；C.go over复习；D.deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 12．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A.well­behaved行为端正的；B.multi­skilled多技能的；C.warm­hearted热心的；D.self­educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 13．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A.asked询问；B.warned警告；C.showed展示；D.promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 14．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A.traveling旅行；B.reading阅读；C.searching搜索；D.teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 15．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A.cooperate合作；B.side边；C.negotiate协商；D.engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 Ⅲ．语法填空★ (2025·温州适应性考试)Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is 1.________ many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, Citywalk means roaming (漫步) around the city on foot.It can be a special 2.________ (guide) trip for a small group of people, 3.________ simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain 4.________ more inclusive experience of the places they visit. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also 5.________ (provide) them with a new social scene.Xiao Yiyi, a Citywalk 6.________ (enthusiastic), launched her Changsha route on her social media account, including more offbeat sights like historical sites and even a stop­off 7.________ (sample) the local cuisine.Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online，8.________ (share) their experiences to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can 9.________ (well) choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs.At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored，10.________ (profession) service to meet ever­changing market demands. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Citywalk，这一休闲散步方式不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。 1．what　考查名词性从句。句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”应用引导词what，引导表语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故填what。 2．guided　考查形容词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词trip知此处应填形容词guided，意为“有指导的，有导游的”，作定语，修饰名词trip。故填guided。 3．or　考查连词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意知空前后两句话语意上为选择关系，应用表示选择的并列连词or。故填or。 4．a　考查冠词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词more inclusive experience 可知此处应填冠词，表示“一次……的体验”，应用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。 5．provides　考查动词时态。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。由句意及空后的them with a new social scene可知空处应填谓语动词，表示客观陈述且主语Citywalk为单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 6．enthusiast　考查名词。句意：“城市漫步”爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的a Citywalk可知此处应填名词单数形式enthusiast“爱好者”，作主语。故填enthusiast。 7．to sample　考查不定式。句意：“城市漫步”爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的名词stop­off“中途停留”及空后的the local cuisine可知此处应填动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词stop­off。故填to sample。 8．sharing　考查非谓语动词。句意：许多导游也试图扩大他们在网上的影响力，分享他们的经验来吸引潜在的客户。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填非谓语动词，句子主语Many tour guides与动词share之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语。故填sharing。 9．better　考查副词比较级。句意：Citywalk为城市旅行者带来了积极的变化，因为他们可以更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。由句意及空后的choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs可知此处表示同以往相比，借助于Citywalk城市旅行者可以更好地去选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验，应填副词比较级better，修饰动词choose。故填better。 10．professional　考查形容词。句意：与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更有针对性的专业服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由句意及空后的名词service可知应填形容词professional“专业的”，作定语，修饰service。故填professional。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$