06.Unit 2 School life(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)

2025-06-13
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 School life
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 243 KB
发布时间 2025-06-13
更新时间 2025-09-12
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-06-13
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 School life重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点单词释义 1.plastic adj. 塑料的;n. 塑料 【用法释义】作形容词时修饰名词,作名词时可指塑料材料或制品(常用复数plastics)。 【常用搭配】plastic bag 塑料袋; plastic surgery 整形手术 例句: The toy is made of plastic.(这个玩具是塑料做的。) We should reduce the use of plastic products.(我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。) Plastic materials are widely used in industry.(塑料材料在工业中被广泛使用。) 2.cheap adj. 便宜的,廉价的 【用法释义】修饰名词或作表语,反义词为expensive/dear。 【常用搭配】cheap price 低价; cheap labor 廉价劳动力 例句: This shirt is very cheap.(这件衬衫很便宜。) She bought a cheap book online.(她在网上买了一本便宜的书。) Cheap products may not have good quality.(便宜的产品可能质量不好。) 3.environment n. 环境 【用法释义】指自然环境或生活环境,可数名词。 【常用搭配】natural environment 自然环境; protect the environment 保护环境 例句: We should care about the environment.(我们应该关心环境。) The city's environment is getting better.(这座城市的环境正在变好。) Pollution has a bad influence on the environment.(污染对环境有不良影响。) 4.few det./adj./pron.不多,很少;很少(的事物、地方) 【用法释义】修饰可数名词复数,表否定含义(几乎没有);few of + 复数名词/代词。 【常用搭配】a few 一些(表肯定)/ few and far between 稀少的 例句: There are few students in the classroom.(教室里几乎没有学生。) Few people can solve this problem.(很少有人能解决这个问题。) I have a few friends in this city.(我在这个城市有几个朋友。) 5.drama n. 戏剧,戏,剧 【用法释义】指戏剧作品或戏剧艺术,可数名词。 【常用搭配】drama club 戏剧社团; TV drama 电视剧 例句: She likes watching dramas.(她喜欢看戏剧。) The school will put on a drama next month.(学校下个月将上演一部戏剧。) Drama is an important part of art.(戏剧是艺术的重要组成部分。) 6. foreign adj. 外国的 【用法释义】修饰名词,如foreign country(外国)、foreign language(外语)。 【常用搭配】foreign culture 外国文化; foreign trade 对外贸易 例句: He can speak three foreign languages.(他会说三种外语。) She has a foreign friend from Canada.(她有一个来自加拿大的外国朋友。) Learning foreign customs is interesting.(学习外国习俗很有趣。) 7.as...as... 和……一样 【用法释义】中间接形容词或副词原级,用于同级比较。 【常用搭配】as soon as 一……就; as far as 就……而言 例句: She is as tall as her brother.(她和她哥哥一样高。) This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本书一样有趣。) He runs as fast as a deer.(他跑得和鹿一样快。) 8.forward adv.向前 【用法释义】修饰动词,表示动作的方向。 【常用搭配】look forward to 期待; move forward 前进 例句: He walked forward to meet her.(他向前走去迎接她。) Please turn the page forward.(请向前翻页。) We should look forward to the future.(我们应该期待未来。) 9. look forward to 期待,盼望 【用法释义】to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(-ing形式)。 【常用搭配】无特殊扩展,固定搭配。 例句: I look forward to your reply.(我期待你的回复。) They are looking forward to the holiday.(他们在盼望假期。) She looks forward to seeing her family.(她期待见到家人。) 10. go n. 尝试 【用法释义】常用于单数形式,与have搭配构成短语。 【常用搭配】have a go 尝试,试图(做某事) 例句: Let me have a go at solving this puzzle.(让我试试解这个谜题。) He decided to have a go at learning guitar.(他决定尝试学吉他。) Have a go! You might succeed.(试试吧!你可能会成功。) 11.earthquake n. 地震 【用法释义】可数名词,指地壳运动引发的震动。 【常用搭配】earthquake disaster 地震灾害; earthquake warning 地震预警 例句: A strong earthquake hit the city.(一场强震袭击了这座城市。) Earthquakes can cause great damage.(地震可能造成巨大破坏。) They learned how to survive in an earthquake.(他们学习了如何在地震中求生。) 12.offer vt. 含义:提供 【用法释义】offer sth. to sb. 或 offer sb. sth.,后接双宾语。 【常用搭配】offer help 提供帮助; offer a job 提供工作 例句: He offered me a cup of coffee.(他给我端了一杯咖啡。) The company offers good benefits.(这家公司提供优厚的福利。) She offered to help me with my study.(她主动提出帮我学习。) 13. programme(Am.E program) n. 课程;计划;节目 【用法释义】可数名词,根据语境表示不同含义。 【常用搭配】TV programme 电视节目; study programme 学习课程 例句: What's your favorite TV programme?(你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?) The school has a new English programme.(学校有一门新的英语课程。) They are discussing a new project programme.(他们在讨论一个新的项目计划。) 14.plenty pron.大量,许多 【用法释义】plenty of + 可数/不可数名词,表“大量的”。 【常用搭配】plenty of 大量,许多 例句: There is plenty of water in the bottle.(瓶子里有大量的水。) We have plenty of time to finish the work.(我们有足够的时间完成工作。) Plenty of students like playing sports.(许多学生喜欢运动。) 15.hands-on adj. 实际操作的,亲自动手的 【用法释义】修饰名词,强调实践性。 【常用搭配】hands-on experience 实践经验; hands-on activity 动手活动 例句: This course provides hands-on training.(这门课程提供实操培训。) Children learn better through hands-on activities.(孩子们通过动手活动学得更好。) He has rich hands-on experience in engineering.(他在工程方面有丰富的实操经验。) 16.attention n. 注意,专心,注意力 【用法释义】不可数名词,常与pay搭配使用。 【常用搭配】pay attention to 注意 例句: Please pay attention to the teacher.(请注意听老师讲课。) Her speech attracted everyone's attention.(她的演讲吸引了所有人的注意力。) You should pay more attention to details.(你应该多注意细节。) 17.boring adj. 没趣的,令人厌倦的 【用法释义】修饰事物,表“令人感到无聊”,主语通常为物。 【常用搭配】boring job 无聊的工作; boring movie 乏味的电影 例句: The meeting was very boring.(会议非常无聊。) I don't like this boring book.(我不喜欢这本乏味的书。) Doing the same work every day is boring.(每天做同样的工作很枯燥。) 18.aware adj. 意识到,知道 【用法释义】be aware of + 名词/动名词,表“意识到……”。 【常用搭配】be aware of 意识到 例句: Are you aware of the danger?(你意识到危险了吗?) He wasn't aware of her presence.(他没注意到她的存在。) We should be aware of the importance of exercise.(我们应该意识到锻炼的重要性。) 19.importance n. 重要性 【用法释义】不可数名词,常与of搭配表示“……的重要性”。 【常用搭配】the importance of ……的重要性 例句: He understands the importance of study.(他明白学习的重要性。) We should realize the importance of protecting animals.(我们应该认识到保护动物的重要性。) The teacher emphasized the importance of safety.(老师强调了安全的重要性。) 20.carefully adv. 仔细地;小心地 【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或副词,表动作或状态的方式。 【常用搭配】listen carefully 仔细听; drive carefully 小心驾驶 例句: She reads the text carefully.(她仔细阅读课文。) Please write your name carefully.(请认真写下你的名字。) He checked the answers carefully before handing in the paper.(他交卷前仔细检查了答案。) 21.ourselves pron.我们自己 【用法释义】反身代词,作宾语或同位语,强调“我们自己”。 【常用搭配】by ourselves 独自地; enjoy ourselves 玩得开心 例句: We should believe in ourselves.(我们应该相信自己。) They made the dinner by themselves.(他们自己做了晚餐。) We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。) 22.develop vt. 形成;vi./vt.(使)发展 【用法释义】作及物动词时后接名词(如habit, plan),作不及物动词时表“发展”。 【常用搭配】develop a habit 养成习惯; develop into 发展成 例句: She developed a love for music.(她形成了对音乐的热爱。) The city is developing rapidly.(这座城市发展迅速。) We need to develop a new plan.(我们需要制定一个新计划。) 23.junior adj. 初级的;青少年的 【用法释义】修饰名词,如junior high school(初中)、junior student(初中生)。 【常用搭配】junior high school 初中; junior member 初级成员 例句: He is a junior student at the school.(他是这所学校的初中生。) The junior team won the competition.(青少年队赢得了比赛。) She teaches junior classes.(她教初级班。) 24.rocket n. 火箭 【用法释义】可数名词,指航天器或火箭模型。 【常用搭配】space rocket 太空火箭; rocket science 火箭科学 例句: The rocket will launch into space tomorrow.(火箭明天将发射升空。) Children like making model rockets.(孩子们喜欢制作火箭模型。) Rocket technology has developed rapidly.(火箭技术发展迅速。) 25.blog n. 博客;网址 【用法释义】可数名词,指网络日志或博客平台。 【常用搭配】write a blog 写博客; read a blog 读博客 例句: She keeps a blog about her daily life.(她写了一个关于日常生活的博客。) His blog has many readers.(他的博客有很多读者。) You can find useful information on this blog.(你可以在这个博客上找到有用的信息。) 26.least det./ pron./ adv. 最少的;最少 【用法释义】修饰可数/不可数名词,表“最少”,是little的最高级。 【常用搭配】at least 至少; least of all 最不 例句: He has the least money among us.(他在我们当中钱最少。) She did the least work in the team.(她在团队中干的活最少。) At least we tried our best.(至少我们尽力了。) 27.international adj. 国际(化)的 【用法释义】修饰名词,如international company(国际公司)、international event(国际赛事)。 【常用搭配】international trade 国际贸易; international student 国际学生 例句: This is an international problem.(这是一个国际性问题。) She works for an international organization.(她为一家国际组织工作。) English is an international language.(英语是一门国际语言。) 28.vacation n. (美)假期,度假 【用法释义】可数名词,美式英语中常用,相当于英式英语的holiday。 【常用搭配】summer vacation 暑假; take a vacation 度假 例句: They went to the beach for vacation.(他们去海滩度假了。) How do you plan your winter vacation?(你如何计划寒假?) We had a wonderful vacation in Japan.(我们在日本度过了一个美妙的假期。) 29.textbook n. 课本,教材 【用法释义】可数名词,指学习用的教科书。 【常用搭配】math textbook 数学课本; textbook knowledge 课本知识 例句: He forgot to bring his textbook to class.(他忘了带课本去上课。) Textbooks are important for students.(课本对学生很重要。) She bought a new English textbook.(她买了一本新的英语课本。) 30.search vi.& vt. 搜索;查找 【用法释义】search for sth. 寻找某物,及物动词后可直接接宾语。 【常用搭配】search for 寻找; search the Internet 上网搜索 例句: They are searching for the missing keys.(他们在寻找丢失的钥匙。) He searched the room but found nothing.(他搜查了房间,但什么也没找到。) You can search online for more information.(你可以在网上搜索更多信息。) 31.finish vt.& vi. 含义:完成,做好 【用法释义】finish doing sth. 完成做某事,后接动名词作宾语。 【常用搭配】finish homework 完成作业; finish a task 完成任务 例句: I finished reading the book yesterday.(我昨天读完了这本书。) He finished his work on time.(他按时完成了工作。) When will you finish painting the wall?(你什么时候刷完墙?) 32. fried adj. 油炸的 【用法释义】修饰食物,表“油炸的”,如fried chicken(炸鸡)。 【常用搭配】fried food 油炸食品; fried potato 炸土豆 例句: She doesn't like fried food.(她不喜欢油炸食品。) Fried chicken is his favorite.(炸鸡是他的最爱。) Eating too much fried food is bad for health.(吃太多油炸食品对健康有害。) 33.chopstick n. 筷子 【用法释义】常用复数chopsticks,指用餐工具。 【常用搭配】a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子; use chopsticks 用筷子 例句: He can use chopsticks fluently.(他能熟练使用筷子。) Please pass me the chopsticks.(请把筷子递给我。) Chopsticks are widely used in Asia.(筷子在亚洲被广泛使用。) 34.movie n. (美)电影 【用法释义】可数名词,美式英语中常用,相当于英式英语的film。 【常用搭配】watch a movie 看电影; movie theater 电影院 例句: They went to see a movie last night.(他们昨晚去看电影了。) What's your favorite movie?(你最喜欢的电影是什么?) Movie tickets are expensive on weekends.(周末电影票很贵。) 35.difference n. 差异,不同(之处) 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,常与between搭配表示“……之间的差异”。 【常用搭配】make a difference 有影响; difference between A and B A与B的区别 例句: Can you see the difference between these two pictures?(你能看出这两张图片的区别吗?) There is a big difference in their habits.(他们的习惯有很大差异。) Your help made a big difference to us.(你的帮助对我们影响很大。) 36.lunchtime n. 午餐时间 【用法释义】不可数名词,指吃午饭的时间段。 【常用搭配】at lunchtime 在午餐时间; lunchtime break 午餐休息 例句: We usually play games at lunchtime.(我们通常在午餐时间玩游戏。) She finished her work before lunchtime.(她在午餐前完成了工作。) Lunchtime is from 12 to 1 pm.(午餐时间是12点到1点。) 37.fork n. 餐叉 【用法释义】可数名词,指用餐工具。 【常用搭配】a fork 一把叉子; knife and fork 刀叉 例句: He used a fork to eat the salad.(他用叉子吃沙拉。) Where is the fork? I can't find it.(叉子在哪里?我找不到。) Westerners usually eat with a knife and fork.(西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。) 38.suggestion n. 建议 【用法释义】可数名词,指提出的建议或意见(动词为suggest)。 【常用搭配】make a suggestion 提建议; accept a suggestion 接受建议 例句: Can you give me some suggestions?(你能给我一些建议吗?) Her suggestion is very useful.(她的建议非常有用。) I have a suggestion for our project.(我对我们的项目有一个建议。) 39.facility n. 设施,设备 【用法释义】可数名词,常用复数facilities,指公共设施或设备。 【常用搭配】public facilities 公共设施; sports facilities 体育设施 例句: The school has excellent sports facilities.(这所学校有出色的体育设施。) The city needs more public facilities.(这座城市需要更多公共设施。) The new hotel has all kinds of facilities.(这家新酒店有各种设施。) 40.uniform n. 校服,制服 【用法释义】可数名词,指统一的服装。 【常用搭配】school uniform 校服; work uniform 工作制服 例句: Students must wear school uniforms every day.(学生每天必须穿校服。) His uniform is blue.(他的制服是蓝色的。) The company provides uniforms for its employees.(公司为员工提供制服。) 41.improve vt.& vi. 改进,改善 【用法释义】后接名词作宾语(如improve English),或单独使用表“变得更好”。 【常用搭配】improve oneself 提升自己; improve in 在……方面改进 例句: He wants to improve his speaking skills.(他想提高口语能力。) The weather is improving.(天气在好转。) We should try to improve our living environment.(我们应该努力改善生活环境。) 42.suggest vt. 建议 【用法释义】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事,或接that从句(从句用should + 动词原形)。 【常用搭配】suggest a plan 建议一个计划; suggest doing 建议做…… 例句: She suggested going for a walk.(她建议去散步。) I suggest that you should study hard.(我建议你应该努力学习。) He suggested a new way to solve the problem.(他提出了一个解决问题的新方法。) 43.moreover adv. 此外,而且 【用法释义】连接句子,表递进关系,通常用逗号隔开。 例句: She is good at math. Moreover, she enjoys science.(她擅长数学,此外,她还喜欢科学。) The book is interesting. Moreover, it is helpful.(这本书很有趣,而且很有帮助。) We need to finish the work on time. Moreover, we must ensure its quality.(我们需要按时完成工作,此外,必须保证质量。) 核心知识回顾 英语中“许多”的表示方法 一、修饰可数名词复数 1.many:常用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,是最基础的修饰可数名词复数的词。 例句:Many students are playing on the playground.(许多学生在操场上玩耍。) 2.a great/good many:常用于书面语,修饰可数名词复数,语气较为正式。 例句:A great many people attended the concert.(许多人参加了那场音乐会。) 3.scores of:表示 “大量的,几十”,多用于口语和非正式场合。 例句:Scores of tourists visit this place every day.(每天都有大量游客参观这个地方。) 4.dozens of:意为 “许多,几十”,同样用于口语和非正式场合。 例句:She has dozens of dresses in her wardrobe.(她的衣柜里有许多连衣裙。) 二、修饰不可数名词 1.much:常用于否定句和疑问句,在肯定句中一般用其他表达替代。 例句:I don't have much money.(我没有很多钱。) 2.a great/good deal of:常用于书面语,修饰不可数名词。 例句:A great deal of research has been done on this topic.(关于这个话题已经做了大量的研究。) 3.a large amount of:修饰不可数名词,通常用于正式场合。 例句:She spent a large amount of money on the new house.(她在新房子上花了大量的钱。) 三、既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词 1.a lot of / lots of:既可以用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句,在口语和书面语中都很常见。 例句:There are a lot of books on the shelf.(书架上有许多书。) He drank lots of water after the exercise.(运动后他喝了很多水。) 2.plenty of:通常用于肯定句,表示 “大量的,充足的” ,强调数量足够。 例句:We have plenty of apples for the party.(我们为聚会准备了大量的苹果。) We have plenty of time to finish the work.(我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。) 3.a mass of / masses of:可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,在书面语和口语中都可使用。 例句:There are masses of people in the square.(广场上有大量的人。) He has a mass of work to do.(他有大量的工作要做。) 4.a quantity of / quantities of:当 “quantities of + 名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“a quantity of + 名词” 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。 例句:Quantities of food were wasted.(大量的食物被浪费了。) A quantity of milk was spilled.(大量的牛奶洒了。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The bag is made of ______. It's light and cheap. A. wood B. plastic C. metal D. paper 2.The shirt is very ______. I can afford to buy it. A. expensive B. cheap C. dear D. high 3.We should protect the ______ from pollution. A. environment B. drama C. foreigner D. earthquake 4.There are ______ people in the park because it's raining. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5.My sister likes watching ______ on TV, such as Hamlet. A. movies B. dramas C. games D. news 6.Learning a ______ language is important for international communication. A. foreign B. national C. local D. native 7.This book is ______ interesting ______ that one. A. as; than B. more; as C. as; as D. so; as 8.People in France speak ______. A. French B. German C. English D. Japanese 9.Do you know both ______ and English? They are useful languages. A. French B. German C. Japanese D. Chinese 10.I'm looking forward to ______ my pen pal in Canada. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets 11.Don't be afraid. Just have a ______ at solving the problem. A. go B. try C. look D. see 12.Many houses fell down in the ______. A. earthquake B. flood C. storm D. rain 13.The school will ______ us free books next term. A. offer B. provide C. give D. take 14.What's your favorite TV ______? I like Running Man. A. programme B. movie C. book D. game 15.There is ______ water in the bottle. You can drink it. A. plenty of B. many C. a few D. few 16.The science class is ______ — we get to do experiments ourselves. A. hands-on B. boring C. difficult D. easy 17.Please ______ to the teacher in class. A. pay attention B. be aware of C. look forward D. have a go 18.The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. funny 19.We should ______ the importance of learning English. A. be aware of B. be afraid of C. be proud of D. be sure of 20.The ______ of exercise is to keep healthy. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import 21.She can speak ______ and English fluently. A. Japanese B. Japan C. Chinese D. France 22.Read the question ______ before answering. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly 23.We enjoyed ______ at the party last night. A. ourselves B. myself C. themselves D. yourself 24.Our city is ______ very fast. There are more tall buildings. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. to develop 25.He studies in a ______ high school near his home. A. junior B. senior C. primary D. high 26.Scientists send ______ into space to explore the universe. A. rockets B. planes C. ships D. trains 27.I often write about my life in my ______. A. blog B. textbook C. notebook D. diary 28.Among the three books, this one is the ______ interesting. A. least B. most C. more D. less 29.______ food is popular in many countries, like pizza and pasta. A. Italian B. Japanese C. Chinese D. American 30.The Olympic Games are an ______ sports event. A. international B. national C. local D. personal 31.In America, summer ______ is usually two months long. A. vacation B. holiday C. weekend D. trip 32.You can find the answer in your ______. A. textbook B. storybook C. magazine D. newspaper 33.Use the computer to ______ for information about animals. A. search B. look C. find D. watch 34.I finished ______ the book yesterday. It's very interesting. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 35.She is an ______ girl, but she can speak Chinese well. A. American B. America C. USA D. US 36.I'd like a ______ and a glass of milk for lunch. A. hamburger B. pizza C. salad D. chopstick 37.Would you like some ______? It's made of cheese and bread. A. pizza B. hamburger C. salad D. fried chicken 38.I don't like ______ food because it's not healthy. A. fried B. boiled C. baked D. raw 39.For dinner, we had ______ with vegetables and fruit. A. salad B. pizza C. hamburger D. chopsticks 40.Chinese people usually use ______ to eat food. A. chopsticks B. forks C. spoons D. knives 二、单词拼写(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1.We should use fewer ________ (plastic) products to protect the environment. 2.This shirt is very ________ (cheap). I’ll take it. 3.We must pay attention to protecting the ________ (environment). 4.There are very ________ (few) people in the park on rainy days. 5.I like watching ________ (drama) on TV. 6.She can speak two ________ (foreign) languages, English and French. 7.My bike is as new as ________ (he). 8.Do you know how to say “hello” in ________ (French)? 9.The ________ (German) are famous for their precision and efficiency. 10.He walked ________ (forward) and opened the door. 11.I’m looking forward to ________ (meet) you soon. 12.Let’s have a ________ (go) at solving this difficult problem. 13.A big ________ (earthquake) hit the city last night. 14.The school offers many interesting ________ (programme) for students. 15.There is plenty of ________ (water) in the bottle. 16.We had a hands-on ________ (experience) in the science class. 17.Please pay attention to ________ (listen) to the teacher in class. 18.The movie was so ________ (boring) that I fell asleep. 19.We should be aware of the ________ (important) of learning English. 20.She is a ________ (Japanese) girl and she can speak good English. 21.He did his homework ________ (carefully) and got a high score. 22.We should learn to take care of ________ (we). 23.China is developing ________ (rapid) these years. 24.He is a junior high school ________ (student). 25.The ________ (rocket) took off into the sky successfully. 26.She writes a ________ (blog) every day to share her life. 27.He has the ________ (least) money among us, but he is the happiest. 28.I like ________ (Italian) food, especially pizza. 29.The Olympic Games is an ________ (international) event. 30.We will have a long ________ (vacation) this summer. 三、完成句子 1.我们应该注意保护环境。 We should ________ ________ ________ protecting the ________. 2.我期待着去国外学习法语。 I’m ________ ________ ________ studying ________ and going abroad. 3.这个节目提供了大量关于地震的有用信息。 This ________ ________ ________ ________ useful information about ________. 4.这个塑料火箭模型既便宜又有趣。 This ________ model ________ is ________ and interesting. 5.我们应该意识到学习英语的重要性。 We should ________ ________ ________ the ________ of learning English. 6.在午餐时间,我喜欢吃汉堡和沙拉。 At ________, I like eating ________ and ________. 7.他仔细地完成了实际操作课程。 He ________ the ________ ________ course ________. 8.你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗? Can you give me some ________ on how to ________ my English? 9.我们学校提供了很多国际课程。 Our school ________ many ________ ________. 10.我尝试着用筷子吃比萨饼。 I had a ________ at eating ________ with ________. 11.这部美国电影一点也不无聊。 This ________ ________ isn’t ________ at all. 12.她想学习日语和意大利语。 She wants to learn ________ and ________. 13.我们应该自己完成作业。 We should ________ our homework by ________. 14.此外,我们还需要更多的设施。 ________, we also need more ________. 15.老师让我们注意课本上的这个单词。 The teacher asked us to ________ ________ ________ the word in the ________. 16.他们正在搜索关于国外戏剧的信息。 They are ________ for information about ________ ________. 17.这个建议对我们的发展很有帮助。 This ________ is very helpful for our ________. 18.我希望有一天能参加国际比赛。 I hope to take part in an ________ ________ one day. 19.我们学校的校服既舒适又便宜。 The ________ in our school are comfortable and ________. 20.她用勺子和叉子吃午餐。 She eats lunch with a ________ and a ________. 21.我们应该少用塑料,保护地球。 We should use ________ ________ and protect the ________. 22.他期待着暑假去美国度假。 He is ________ ________ ________ going on ________ in America during the summer ________. 23.你能给我提供一些饼干吗? Can you ________ me some ________? 24.这个课程很有趣,一点也不枯燥。 This ________ is very interesting and not ________ at all. 25.我们需要发展实际操作能力。 We need to ________ our ________ ________ abilities. 26.他写了一篇关于文化差异的博客。 He wrote a ________ about ________ ________. 27.在国际学校,有很多外国学生。 In the ________ school, there are many ________ students. 28.老师建议我们多读书。 The teacher ________ us to read ________ books. 29.我们应该意识到保护动物的重要性。 We should ________ ________ ________ the ________ of protecting animals. 30请在信的末尾写上 “谨上”。 Please write “________ ________” at the ________ of the letter. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 School life重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点单词释义 1.plastic adj. 塑料的;n. 塑料 【用法释义】作形容词时修饰名词,作名词时可指塑料材料或制品(常用复数plastics)。 【常用搭配】plastic bag 塑料袋; plastic surgery 整形手术 例句: The toy is made of plastic.(这个玩具是塑料做的。) We should reduce the use of plastic products.(我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。) Plastic materials are widely used in industry.(塑料材料在工业中被广泛使用。) 2.cheap adj. 便宜的,廉价的 【用法释义】修饰名词或作表语,反义词为expensive/dear。 【常用搭配】cheap price 低价; cheap labor 廉价劳动力 例句: This shirt is very cheap.(这件衬衫很便宜。) She bought a cheap book online.(她在网上买了一本便宜的书。) Cheap products may not have good quality.(便宜的产品可能质量不好。) 3.environment n. 环境 【用法释义】指自然环境或生活环境,可数名词。 【常用搭配】natural environment 自然环境; protect the environment 保护环境 例句: We should care about the environment.(我们应该关心环境。) The city's environment is getting better.(这座城市的环境正在变好。) Pollution has a bad influence on the environment.(污染对环境有不良影响。) 4.few det./adj./pron.不多,很少;很少(的事物、地方) 【用法释义】修饰可数名词复数,表否定含义(几乎没有);few of + 复数名词/代词。 【常用搭配】a few 一些(表肯定)/ few and far between 稀少的 例句: There are few students in the classroom.(教室里几乎没有学生。) Few people can solve this problem.(很少有人能解决这个问题。) I have a few friends in this city.(我在这个城市有几个朋友。) 5.drama n. 戏剧,戏,剧 【用法释义】指戏剧作品或戏剧艺术,可数名词。 【常用搭配】drama club 戏剧社团; TV drama 电视剧 例句: She likes watching dramas.(她喜欢看戏剧。) The school will put on a drama next month.(学校下个月将上演一部戏剧。) Drama is an important part of art.(戏剧是艺术的重要组成部分。) 6. foreign adj. 外国的 【用法释义】修饰名词,如foreign country(外国)、foreign language(外语)。 【常用搭配】foreign culture 外国文化; foreign trade 对外贸易 例句: He can speak three foreign languages.(他会说三种外语。) She has a foreign friend from Canada.(她有一个来自加拿大的外国朋友。) Learning foreign customs is interesting.(学习外国习俗很有趣。) 7.as...as... 和……一样 【用法释义】中间接形容词或副词原级,用于同级比较。 【常用搭配】as soon as 一……就; as far as 就……而言 例句: She is as tall as her brother.(她和她哥哥一样高。) This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本书一样有趣。) He runs as fast as a deer.(他跑得和鹿一样快。) 8.forward adv.向前 【用法释义】修饰动词,表示动作的方向。 【常用搭配】look forward to 期待; move forward 前进 例句: He walked forward to meet her.(他向前走去迎接她。) Please turn the page forward.(请向前翻页。) We should look forward to the future.(我们应该期待未来。) 9. look forward to 期待,盼望 【用法释义】to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(-ing形式)。 【常用搭配】无特殊扩展,固定搭配。 例句: I look forward to your reply.(我期待你的回复。) They are looking forward to the holiday.(他们在盼望假期。) She looks forward to seeing her family.(她期待见到家人。) 10. go n. 尝试 【用法释义】常用于单数形式,与have搭配构成短语。 【常用搭配】have a go 尝试,试图(做某事) 例句: Let me have a go at solving this puzzle.(让我试试解这个谜题。) He decided to have a go at learning guitar.(他决定尝试学吉他。) Have a go! You might succeed.(试试吧!你可能会成功。) 11.earthquake n. 地震 【用法释义】可数名词,指地壳运动引发的震动。 【常用搭配】earthquake disaster 地震灾害; earthquake warning 地震预警 例句: A strong earthquake hit the city.(一场强震袭击了这座城市。) Earthquakes can cause great damage.(地震可能造成巨大破坏。) They learned how to survive in an earthquake.(他们学习了如何在地震中求生。) 12.offer vt. 含义:提供 【用法释义】offer sth. to sb. 或 offer sb. sth.,后接双宾语。 【常用搭配】offer help 提供帮助; offer a job 提供工作 例句: He offered me a cup of coffee.(他给我端了一杯咖啡。) The company offers good benefits.(这家公司提供优厚的福利。) She offered to help me with my study.(她主动提出帮我学习。) 13. programme(Am.E program) n. 课程;计划;节目 【用法释义】可数名词,根据语境表示不同含义。 【常用搭配】TV programme 电视节目; study programme 学习课程 例句: What's your favorite TV programme?(你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?) The school has a new English programme.(学校有一门新的英语课程。) They are discussing a new project programme.(他们在讨论一个新的项目计划。) 14.plenty pron.大量,许多 【用法释义】plenty of + 可数/不可数名词,表“大量的”。 【常用搭配】plenty of 大量,许多 例句: There is plenty of water in the bottle.(瓶子里有大量的水。) We have plenty of time to finish the work.(我们有足够的时间完成工作。) Plenty of students like playing sports.(许多学生喜欢运动。) 15.hands-on adj. 实际操作的,亲自动手的 【用法释义】修饰名词,强调实践性。 【常用搭配】hands-on experience 实践经验; hands-on activity 动手活动 例句: This course provides hands-on training.(这门课程提供实操培训。) Children learn better through hands-on activities.(孩子们通过动手活动学得更好。) He has rich hands-on experience in engineering.(他在工程方面有丰富的实操经验。) 16.attention n. 注意,专心,注意力 【用法释义】不可数名词,常与pay搭配使用。 【常用搭配】pay attention to 注意 例句: Please pay attention to the teacher.(请注意听老师讲课。) Her speech attracted everyone's attention.(她的演讲吸引了所有人的注意力。) You should pay more attention to details.(你应该多注意细节。) 17.boring adj. 没趣的,令人厌倦的 【用法释义】修饰事物,表“令人感到无聊”,主语通常为物。 【常用搭配】boring job 无聊的工作; boring movie 乏味的电影 例句: The meeting was very boring.(会议非常无聊。) I don't like this boring book.(我不喜欢这本乏味的书。) Doing the same work every day is boring.(每天做同样的工作很枯燥。) 18.aware adj. 意识到,知道 【用法释义】be aware of + 名词/动名词,表“意识到……”。 【常用搭配】be aware of 意识到 例句: Are you aware of the danger?(你意识到危险了吗?) He wasn't aware of her presence.(他没注意到她的存在。) We should be aware of the importance of exercise.(我们应该意识到锻炼的重要性。) 19.importance n. 重要性 【用法释义】不可数名词,常与of搭配表示“……的重要性”。 【常用搭配】the importance of ……的重要性 例句: He understands the importance of study.(他明白学习的重要性。) We should realize the importance of protecting animals.(我们应该认识到保护动物的重要性。) The teacher emphasized the importance of safety.(老师强调了安全的重要性。) 20.carefully adv. 仔细地;小心地 【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或副词,表动作或状态的方式。 【常用搭配】listen carefully 仔细听; drive carefully 小心驾驶 例句: She reads the text carefully.(她仔细阅读课文。) Please write your name carefully.(请认真写下你的名字。) He checked the answers carefully before handing in the paper.(他交卷前仔细检查了答案。) 21.ourselves pron.我们自己 【用法释义】反身代词,作宾语或同位语,强调“我们自己”。 【常用搭配】by ourselves 独自地; enjoy ourselves 玩得开心 例句: We should believe in ourselves.(我们应该相信自己。) They made the dinner by themselves.(他们自己做了晚餐。) We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。) 22.develop vt. 形成;vi./vt.(使)发展 【用法释义】作及物动词时后接名词(如habit, plan),作不及物动词时表“发展”。 【常用搭配】develop a habit 养成习惯; develop into 发展成 例句: She developed a love for music.(她形成了对音乐的热爱。) The city is developing rapidly.(这座城市发展迅速。) We need to develop a new plan.(我们需要制定一个新计划。) 23.junior adj. 初级的;青少年的 【用法释义】修饰名词,如junior high school(初中)、junior student(初中生)。 【常用搭配】junior high school 初中; junior member 初级成员 例句: He is a junior student at the school.(他是这所学校的初中生。) The junior team won the competition.(青少年队赢得了比赛。) She teaches junior classes.(她教初级班。) 24.rocket n. 火箭 【用法释义】可数名词,指航天器或火箭模型。 【常用搭配】space rocket 太空火箭; rocket science 火箭科学 例句: The rocket will launch into space tomorrow.(火箭明天将发射升空。) Children like making model rockets.(孩子们喜欢制作火箭模型。) Rocket technology has developed rapidly.(火箭技术发展迅速。) 25.blog n. 博客;网址 【用法释义】可数名词,指网络日志或博客平台。 【常用搭配】write a blog 写博客; read a blog 读博客 例句: She keeps a blog about her daily life.(她写了一个关于日常生活的博客。) His blog has many readers.(他的博客有很多读者。) You can find useful information on this blog.(你可以在这个博客上找到有用的信息。) 26.least det./ pron./ adv. 最少的;最少 【用法释义】修饰可数/不可数名词,表“最少”,是little的最高级。 【常用搭配】at least 至少; least of all 最不 例句: He has the least money among us.(他在我们当中钱最少。) She did the least work in the team.(她在团队中干的活最少。) At least we tried our best.(至少我们尽力了。) 27.international adj. 国际(化)的 【用法释义】修饰名词,如international company(国际公司)、international event(国际赛事)。 【常用搭配】international trade 国际贸易; international student 国际学生 例句: This is an international problem.(这是一个国际性问题。) She works for an international organization.(她为一家国际组织工作。) English is an international language.(英语是一门国际语言。) 28.vacation n. (美)假期,度假 【用法释义】可数名词,美式英语中常用,相当于英式英语的holiday。 【常用搭配】summer vacation 暑假; take a vacation 度假 例句: They went to the beach for vacation.(他们去海滩度假了。) How do you plan your winter vacation?(你如何计划寒假?) We had a wonderful vacation in Japan.(我们在日本度过了一个美妙的假期。) 29.textbook n. 课本,教材 【用法释义】可数名词,指学习用的教科书。 【常用搭配】math textbook 数学课本; textbook knowledge 课本知识 例句: He forgot to bring his textbook to class.(他忘了带课本去上课。) Textbooks are important for students.(课本对学生很重要。) She bought a new English textbook.(她买了一本新的英语课本。) 30.search vi.& vt. 搜索;查找 【用法释义】search for sth. 寻找某物,及物动词后可直接接宾语。 【常用搭配】search for 寻找; search the Internet 上网搜索 例句: They are searching for the missing keys.(他们在寻找丢失的钥匙。) He searched the room but found nothing.(他搜查了房间,但什么也没找到。) You can search online for more information.(你可以在网上搜索更多信息。) 31.finish vt.& vi. 含义:完成,做好 【用法释义】finish doing sth. 完成做某事,后接动名词作宾语。 【常用搭配】finish homework 完成作业; finish a task 完成任务 例句: I finished reading the book yesterday.(我昨天读完了这本书。) He finished his work on time.(他按时完成了工作。) When will you finish painting the wall?(你什么时候刷完墙?) 32. fried adj. 油炸的 【用法释义】修饰食物,表“油炸的”,如fried chicken(炸鸡)。 【常用搭配】fried food 油炸食品; fried potato 炸土豆 例句: She doesn't like fried food.(她不喜欢油炸食品。) Fried chicken is his favorite.(炸鸡是他的最爱。) Eating too much fried food is bad for health.(吃太多油炸食品对健康有害。) 33.chopstick n. 筷子 【用法释义】常用复数chopsticks,指用餐工具。 【常用搭配】a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子; use chopsticks 用筷子 例句: He can use chopsticks fluently.(他能熟练使用筷子。) Please pass me the chopsticks.(请把筷子递给我。) Chopsticks are widely used in Asia.(筷子在亚洲被广泛使用。) 34.movie n. (美)电影 【用法释义】可数名词,美式英语中常用,相当于英式英语的film。 【常用搭配】watch a movie 看电影; movie theater 电影院 例句: They went to see a movie last night.(他们昨晚去看电影了。) What's your favorite movie?(你最喜欢的电影是什么?) Movie tickets are expensive on weekends.(周末电影票很贵。) 35.difference n. 差异,不同(之处) 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,常与between搭配表示“……之间的差异”。 【常用搭配】make a difference 有影响; difference between A and B A与B的区别 例句: Can you see the difference between these two pictures?(你能看出这两张图片的区别吗?) There is a big difference in their habits.(他们的习惯有很大差异。) Your help made a big difference to us.(你的帮助对我们影响很大。) 36.lunchtime n. 午餐时间 【用法释义】不可数名词,指吃午饭的时间段。 【常用搭配】at lunchtime 在午餐时间; lunchtime break 午餐休息 例句: We usually play games at lunchtime.(我们通常在午餐时间玩游戏。) She finished her work before lunchtime.(她在午餐前完成了工作。) Lunchtime is from 12 to 1 pm.(午餐时间是12点到1点。) 37.fork n. 餐叉 【用法释义】可数名词,指用餐工具。 【常用搭配】a fork 一把叉子; knife and fork 刀叉 例句: He used a fork to eat the salad.(他用叉子吃沙拉。) Where is the fork? I can't find it.(叉子在哪里?我找不到。) Westerners usually eat with a knife and fork.(西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。) 38.suggestion n. 建议 【用法释义】可数名词,指提出的建议或意见(动词为suggest)。 【常用搭配】make a suggestion 提建议; accept a suggestion 接受建议 例句: Can you give me some suggestions?(你能给我一些建议吗?) Her suggestion is very useful.(她的建议非常有用。) I have a suggestion for our project.(我对我们的项目有一个建议。) 39.facility n. 设施,设备 【用法释义】可数名词,常用复数facilities,指公共设施或设备。 【常用搭配】public facilities 公共设施; sports facilities 体育设施 例句: The school has excellent sports facilities.(这所学校有出色的体育设施。) The city needs more public facilities.(这座城市需要更多公共设施。) The new hotel has all kinds of facilities.(这家新酒店有各种设施。) 40.uniform n. 校服,制服 【用法释义】可数名词,指统一的服装。 【常用搭配】school uniform 校服; work uniform 工作制服 例句: Students must wear school uniforms every day.(学生每天必须穿校服。) His uniform is blue.(他的制服是蓝色的。) The company provides uniforms for its employees.(公司为员工提供制服。) 41.improve vt.& vi. 改进,改善 【用法释义】后接名词作宾语(如improve English),或单独使用表“变得更好”。 【常用搭配】improve oneself 提升自己; improve in 在……方面改进 例句: He wants to improve his speaking skills.(他想提高口语能力。) The weather is improving.(天气在好转。) We should try to improve our living environment.(我们应该努力改善生活环境。) 42.suggest vt. 建议 【用法释义】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事,或接that从句(从句用should + 动词原形)。 【常用搭配】suggest a plan 建议一个计划; suggest doing 建议做…… 例句: She suggested going for a walk.(她建议去散步。) I suggest that you should study hard.(我建议你应该努力学习。) He suggested a new way to solve the problem.(他提出了一个解决问题的新方法。) 43.moreover adv. 此外,而且 【用法释义】连接句子,表递进关系,通常用逗号隔开。 例句: She is good at math. Moreover, she enjoys science.(她擅长数学,此外,她还喜欢科学。) The book is interesting. Moreover, it is helpful.(这本书很有趣,而且很有帮助。) We need to finish the work on time. Moreover, we must ensure its quality.(我们需要按时完成工作,此外,必须保证质量。) 核心知识回顾 英语中“许多”的表示方法 一、修饰可数名词复数 1.many:常用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,是最基础的修饰可数名词复数的词。 例句:Many students are playing on the playground.(许多学生在操场上玩耍。) 2.a great/good many:常用于书面语,修饰可数名词复数,语气较为正式。 例句:A great many people attended the concert.(许多人参加了那场音乐会。) 3.scores of:表示 “大量的,几十”,多用于口语和非正式场合。 例句:Scores of tourists visit this place every day.(每天都有大量游客参观这个地方。) 4.dozens of:意为 “许多,几十”,同样用于口语和非正式场合。 例句:She has dozens of dresses in her wardrobe.(她的衣柜里有许多连衣裙。) 二、修饰不可数名词 1.much:常用于否定句和疑问句,在肯定句中一般用其他表达替代。 例句:I don't have much money.(我没有很多钱。) 2.a great/good deal of:常用于书面语,修饰不可数名词。 例句:A great deal of research has been done on this topic.(关于这个话题已经做了大量的研究。) 3.a large amount of:修饰不可数名词,通常用于正式场合。 例句:She spent a large amount of money on the new house.(她在新房子上花了大量的钱。) 三、既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词 1.a lot of / lots of:既可以用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句,在口语和书面语中都很常见。 例句:There are a lot of books on the shelf.(书架上有许多书。) He drank lots of water after the exercise.(运动后他喝了很多水。) 2.plenty of:通常用于肯定句,表示 “大量的,充足的” ,强调数量足够。 例句:We have plenty of apples for the party.(我们为聚会准备了大量的苹果。) We have plenty of time to finish the work.(我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。) 3.a mass of / masses of:可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,在书面语和口语中都可使用。 例句:There are masses of people in the square.(广场上有大量的人。) He has a mass of work to do.(他有大量的工作要做。) 4.a quantity of / quantities of:当 “quantities of + 名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“a quantity of + 名词” 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。 例句:Quantities of food were wasted.(大量的食物被浪费了。) A quantity of milk was spilled.(大量的牛奶洒了。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The bag is made of ______. It's light and cheap. A. wood B. plastic C. metal D. paper 2.The shirt is very ______. I can afford to buy it. A. expensive B. cheap C. dear D. high 3.We should protect the ______ from pollution. A. environment B. drama C. foreigner D. earthquake 4.There are ______ people in the park because it's raining. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5.My sister likes watching ______ on TV, such as Hamlet. A. movies B. dramas C. games D. news 6.Learning a ______ language is important for international communication. A. foreign B. national C. local D. native 7.This book is ______ interesting ______ that one. A. as; than B. more; as C. as; as D. so; as 8.People in France speak ______. A. French B. German C. English D. Japanese 9.Do you know both ______ and English? They are useful languages. A. French B. German C. Japanese D. Chinese 10.I'm looking forward to ______ my pen pal in Canada. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets 11.Don't be afraid. Just have a ______ at solving the problem. A. go B. try C. look D. see 12.Many houses fell down in the ______. A. earthquake B. flood C. storm D. rain 13.The school will ______ us free books next term. A. offer B. provide C. give D. take 14.What's your favorite TV ______? I like Running Man. A. programme B. movie C. book D. game 15.There is ______ water in the bottle. You can drink it. A. plenty of B. many C. a few D. few 16.The science class is ______ — we get to do experiments ourselves. A. hands-on B. boring C. difficult D. easy 17.Please ______ to the teacher in class. A. pay attention B. be aware of C. look forward D. have a go 18.The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. funny 19.We should ______ the importance of learning English. A. be aware of B. be afraid of C. be proud of D. be sure of 20.The ______ of exercise is to keep healthy. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import 21.She can speak ______ and English fluently. A. Japanese B. Japan C. Chinese D. France 22.Read the question ______ before answering. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly 23.We enjoyed ______ at the party last night. A. ourselves B. myself C. themselves D. yourself 24.Our city is ______ very fast. There are more tall buildings. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. to develop 25.He studies in a ______ high school near his home. A. junior B. senior C. primary D. high 26.Scientists send ______ into space to explore the universe. A. rockets B. planes C. ships D. trains 27.I often write about my life in my ______. A. blog B. textbook C. notebook D. diary 28.Among the three books, this one is the ______ interesting. A. least B. most C. more D. less 29.______ food is popular in many countries, like pizza and pasta. A. Italian B. Japanese C. Chinese D. American 30.The Olympic Games are an ______ sports event. A. international B. national C. local D. personal 31.In America, summer ______ is usually two months long. A. vacation B. holiday C. weekend D. trip 32.You can find the answer in your ______. A. textbook B. storybook C. magazine D. newspaper 33.Use the computer to ______ for information about animals. A. search B. look C. find D. watch 34.I finished ______ the book yesterday. It's very interesting. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 35.She is an ______ girl, but she can speak Chinese well. A. American B. America C. USA D. US 36.I'd like a ______ and a glass of milk for lunch. A. hamburger B. pizza C. salad D. chopstick 37.Would you like some ______? It's made of cheese and bread. A. pizza B. hamburger C. salad D. fried chicken 38.I don't like ______ food because it's not healthy. A. fried B. boiled C. baked D. raw 39.For dinner, we had ______ with vegetables and fruit. A. salad B. pizza C. hamburger D. chopsticks 40.Chinese people usually use ______ to eat food. A. chopsticks B. forks C. spoons D. knives 【答案速查】 1-5: BBAAB 6-10: ACABB 11-15: AAAAC 16-20: AAA AA 21-25: AAA AA 26-30: AAA AA 31-35: AAA AA 36-40: AAA AA 【答题简析】 1.【解析】A. 木头;B. 塑料;C. 金属;D. 纸。 根据 “light and cheap(轻且便宜)”,塑料符合语境,故选 B。 2.【解析】A. 昂贵的;B. 便宜的;C. 贵的;D. 高的(价格)。 “can afford(买得起)” 说明价格便宜,故选 B。 3.【解析】A. 环境;B. 戏剧;C. 外国人;D. 地震。 “protect...from pollution(保护… 免受污染)” 指向环境,故选 A。 4.【解析】A. 几乎没有(可数);B. 一些(可数);C. 几乎没有(不可数);D. 一些(不可数)。 “people” 是可数名词,“下雨” 导致人少,表否定用 few,故选 A。 5.【解析】A. 电影;B. 戏剧;C. 游戏;D. 新闻。 Hamlet(哈姆雷特) 是戏剧,故选 B。 6.【解析】A. 外国的;B. 国家的;C. 当地的;D. 本土的。 “international communication(国际交流)” 需要外语,故选 A。 7.【解析】A. 错误结构;B. 错误结构;C. 和… 一样;D. 用于否定句。 肯定句中 “和… 一样” 用 “as...as...”,故选 C。 8.【解析】A. 法语;B. 德语;C. 英语;D. 日语。 根据题意可知, 法国讲法语,故选 A。 9.【解析】A. 法语;B. 德语;C. 日语;D. 中文。 根据题意可知,与英语并列的欧洲语言,德语符合,故选 B。 10.【解析】A. 动词原形;B. 动名词;C. 过去式;D. 第三人称单数。 “look forward to doing sth.” 固定搭配,故选 B。 11.【解析】A. have a go(尝试);B. try(尝试,但搭配不同);C. 看;D. 看见。 “have a go” 是固定短语,故选 A。 12.【解析】A. 地震;B. 洪水;C. 风暴;D. 雨。 根据题意可知, “房子倒塌” 最可能由地震引起,故选 A。 13.【解析】A. 提供(offer sb. sth.);B. 提供(provide sb. with sth.);C. 给;D. 拿。 根据题意可知, “offer us free books” 结构正确,故选 A。 14.【解析】A. 节目;B. 电影;C. 书;D. 游戏。 根据题意可知,Running Man 是电视节目,故选 A。 15.【解析】A. 大量(可 / 不可数);B. 许多(可数);C. 一些(可数);D. 几乎没有(可数)。 “water” 不可数,“可以喝” 说明水量多,用 plenty of,故选 A。 16.【解析】A. 实际操作的;B. 无聊的;C. 困难的;D. 容易的。 “do experiments ourselves” 对应 “hands-on”,故选 A。 17.【解析】A. 注意;B. 意识到;C. 期待;D. 尝试。 根据题意可知, “上课注意听讲” 用 “pay attention to”,故选 A。 18.【解析】A. 无聊的;B. 有趣的;C. 令人兴奋的;D. 滑稽的。 根据题意可知, “睡着” 说明电影无聊,故选 A。 19.【解析】A. 意识到;B. 害怕;C. 自豪;D. 确定。 根据题意可知, “重要性” 需要 “意识到”,故选 A。 20.【解析】A. 重要性(名词);B. 重要的(形容词);C. 重要地(副词);D. 进口(动词)。 “the + 名词 + of” 结构,故选 A。 21.【解析】A. 日语;B. 日本(名词);C. 中文;D. 法国(名词)。 “speak + 语言”,日语符合,故选 A。 22.【解析】A. 仔细地(副词);B. 仔细的(形容词);C. 粗心的(形容词);D. 粗心地(副词)。 修饰动词 “read” 用副词,“仔细读题” 选 carefully,故选 A。 23.【解析】A. 我们自己;B. 我自己;C. 他们自己;D. 你自己。 “we” 的反身代词是 ourselves,故选 A。 24.【解析】A. 现在分词(进行时);B. 过去分词(被动 / 完成);C. 原形;D. 不定式。 根据题意可知,“城市正在发展” 用现在进行时,故选 A。 25.【解析】A. 初级的;B. 高级的;C. 小学的;D. 高的。 “junior high school” 初中,固定搭配,故选 A。 26.【解析】A. 火箭;B. 飞机;C. 船;D. 火车。 根据题意可知, “送进太空” 用火箭,故选 A。 27.【解析】A. 博客;B. 课本;C. 笔记本;D. 日记。 “write about life” 对应博客,故选 A。 28.【解析】A. 最少;B. 最多;C. 更多;D. 更少。 “among three” 三者比较,用最高级,“least interesting” 最无趣,故选 A。 29.【解析】A. 意大利的;B. 日本的;C. 中国的;D. 美国的。 “pizza and pasta” 是意大利食物,故选 A。 30.【解析】A. 国际的;B. 国家的;C. 当地的;D. 个人的。 根据题意可知,奥运会是国际赛事,故选 A。 31.【解析】A. 假期(美式);B. 假期(英式);C. 周末;D. 旅行。 根据题意可知, “美式英语中假期” 用 vacation,故选 A。 32.【解析】A. 课本;B. 故事书;C. 杂志;D. 报纸。 根据题意可知, “找答案” 对应课本,故选 A。 33.【解析】A. 搜索(search for);B. 看(look at);C. 找到;D. 观看。 “search for information” 搜索信息,固定搭配,故选 A。 34.【解析】A. 动名词;B. 不定式;C. 原形;D. 第三人称单数。 “finish doing sth.” 完成做某事,故选 A。 35.【解析】A. 美国的(形容词 / 名词);B. 美国(名词);C. 美国(缩写);D. 美国(缩写)。 根据题意可知,修饰 “girl” 用形容词 American,故选 A。 36.【解析】A. 汉堡;B. 比萨;C. 沙拉;D. 筷子。 根据题意可知, “午餐吃汉堡” 符合语境,故选 A。 37.【解析】A. 比萨(奶酪和面包制成);B. 汉堡;C. 沙拉;D. 炸鸡。 “cheese and bread” 指向比萨,故选 A。 38.【解析】A. 油炸的;B. 煮的;C. 烤的;D. 生的。 根据题意可知, “不健康” 对应油炸食品,故选 A。 39.【解析】A. 沙拉(蔬菜和水果);B. 比萨;C. 汉堡;D. 筷子。 “vegetables and fruit” 对应沙拉,故选 A。 40.【解析】A. 筷子;B. 叉子;C. 勺子;D. 刀。 根据题意可知,中国人用筷子吃饭,故选 A。 二、单词拼写(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1.We should use fewer ________ (plastic) products to protect the environment. 2.This shirt is very ________ (cheap). I’ll take it. 3.We must pay attention to protecting the ________ (environment). 4.There are very ________ (few) people in the park on rainy days. 5.I like watching ________ (drama) on TV. 6.She can speak two ________ (foreign) languages, English and French. 7.My bike is as new as ________ (he). 8.Do you know how to say “hello” in ________ (French)? 9.The ________ (German) are famous for their precision and efficiency. 10.He walked ________ (forward) and opened the door. 11.I’m looking forward to ________ (meet) you soon. 12.Let’s have a ________ (go) at solving this difficult problem. 13.A big ________ (earthquake) hit the city last night. 14.The school offers many interesting ________ (programme) for students. 15.There is plenty of ________ (water) in the bottle. 16.We had a hands-on ________ (experience) in the science class. 17.Please pay attention to ________ (listen) to the teacher in class. 18.The movie was so ________ (boring) that I fell asleep. 19.We should be aware of the ________ (important) of learning English. 20.She is a ________ (Japanese) girl and she can speak good English. 21.He did his homework ________ (carefully) and got a high score. 22.We should learn to take care of ________ (we). 23.China is developing ________ (rapid) these years. 24.He is a junior high school ________ (student). 25.The ________ (rocket) took off into the sky successfully. 26.She writes a ________ (blog) every day to share her life. 27.He has the ________ (least) money among us, but he is the happiest. 28.I like ________ (Italian) food, especially pizza. 29.The Olympic Games is an ________ (international) event. 30.We will have a long ________ (vacation) this summer. 答案与简析: 1.plastic 【解析】“plastic” 作形容词修饰 “products”,表示 “塑料的”,用原形。 2.cheap 【解析】“cheap” 作表语,用原形,表示 “便宜的”。 3.environment 【解析】“the environment” 表示 “环境”,用原形。 4.few 【解析】“few” 修饰可数名词复数 “people”,表示 “很少”,用原形。 5.dramas 【解析】“drama” 是可数名词,此处用复数形式 “dramas” 表示 “戏剧” 的类别。 6.foreign 【解析】“foreign” 作形容词修饰 “languages”,表示 “外国的”,用原形。 7.his 【解析】这里用名词性物主代词 “his”,相当于 “his bike”。 8.French 【解析】“in French” 表示 “用法语”,“French” 表示 “法语”,用原形。 9.Germans 【解析】“German” 表示 “德国人” 时,复数形式是 “Germans” 。 10.forward 【解析】“forward” 是副词,修饰动词 “walked”,表示 “向前”,用原形。 11.meeting 【解析】“look forward to doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “期待做某事”,所以用 “meeting”。 12.go 【解析】“have a go” 是固定短语,意为 “尝试”,用原形。 13.earthquake 【解析】“a big earthquake” 表示 “一场大地震”,“earthquake” 用原形。 14.programmes 【解析】“many” 修饰可数名词复数,“programme” 的复数形式是 “programmes”。 15.water 【解析】“water” 是不可数名词,“plenty of” 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词,此处 “water” 用原形。 16.experience 【解析】“experience” 作 “经历” 讲时是可数名词,此处表示 “一次实际操作的经历”,用单数形式。 17.listening 【解析】“pay attention to doing sth.” 表示 “注意做某事”,“to” 是介词,所以用 “listening”。 18.boring 【解析】“boring” 作表语,修饰事物 “movie”,表示 “令人厌倦的”,用原形。 19.importance 【解析】“the importance of...” 表示 “…… 的重要性”,“important” 的名词形式是 “importance”。 20.Japanese 【解析】“Japanese” 作形容词修饰 “girl”,表示 “日本的”,用原形。 21.carefully 【解析】“carefully” 是副词,修饰动词 “did”,表示 “仔细地”,用原形。 22.ourselves 【解析】“take care of oneself” 表示 “照顾自己”,主语是 “we”,所以用反身代词 “ourselves”。 23.rapidly 【解析】“rapidly” 是副词,修饰动词 “developing”,表示 “快速地”,用原形。 24.student 【解析】“a junior high school student” 表示 “一名初中生”,“student” 用单数形式。 25.rocket 【解析】“the rocket” 表示 “火箭”,用原形。 26.blog 【解析】“write a blog” 表示 “写一篇博客”,“blog” 用原形。 27.least 【解析】“the least” 是 “little” 的最高级,修饰不可数名词 “money”,表示 “最少的”。 28.Italian 【解析】“Italian” 作形容词修饰 “food”,表示 “意大利的”,用原形。 29.international 【解析】“international” 作形容词修饰 “event”,表示 “国际的”,用原形。 30.vacation 【解析】“a long vacation” 表示 “一个长假期”,“vacation” 用原形。 三、完成句子 1.我们应该注意保护环境。 We should ________ ________ ________ protecting the ________. 2.我期待着去国外学习法语。 I’m ________ ________ ________ studying ________ and going abroad. 3.这个节目提供了大量关于地震的有用信息。 This ________ ________ ________ ________ useful information about ________. 4.这个塑料火箭模型既便宜又有趣。 This ________ model ________ is ________ and interesting. 5.我们应该意识到学习英语的重要性。 We should ________ ________ ________ the ________ of learning English. 6.在午餐时间,我喜欢吃汉堡和沙拉。 At ________, I like eating ________ and ________. 7.他仔细地完成了实际操作课程。 He ________ the ________ ________ course ________. 8.你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗? Can you give me some ________ on how to ________ my English? 9.我们学校提供了很多国际课程。 Our school ________ many ________ ________. 10.我尝试着用筷子吃比萨饼。 I had a ________ at eating ________ with ________. 11.这部美国电影一点也不无聊。 This ________ ________ isn’t ________ at all. 12.她想学习日语和意大利语。 She wants to learn ________ and ________. 13.我们应该自己完成作业。 We should ________ our homework by ________. 14.此外,我们还需要更多的设施。 ________, we also need more ________. 15.老师让我们注意课本上的这个单词。 The teacher asked us to ________ ________ ________ the word in the ________. 16.他们正在搜索关于国外戏剧的信息。 They are ________ for information about ________ ________. 17.这个建议对我们的发展很有帮助。 This ________ is very helpful for our ________. 18.我希望有一天能参加国际比赛。 I hope to take part in an ________ ________ one day. 19.我们学校的校服既舒适又便宜。 The ________ in our school are comfortable and ________. 20.她用勺子和叉子吃午餐。 She eats lunch with a ________ and a ________. 21.我们应该少用塑料,保护地球。 We should use ________ ________ and protect the ________. 22.他期待着暑假去美国度假。 He is ________ ________ ________ going on ________ in America during the summer ________. 23.你能给我提供一些饼干吗? Can you ________ me some ________? 24.这个课程很有趣,一点也不枯燥。 This ________ is very interesting and not ________ at all. 25.我们需要发展实际操作能力。 We need to ________ our ________ ________ abilities. 26.他写了一篇关于文化差异的博客。 He wrote a ________ about ________ ________. 27.在国际学校,有很多外国学生。 In the ________ school, there are many ________ students. 28.老师建议我们多读书。 The teacher ________ us to read ________ books. 29.我们应该意识到保护动物的重要性。 We should ________ ________ ________ the ________ of protecting animals. 30请在信的末尾写上 “谨上”。 Please write “________ ________” at the ________ of the letter. 【答案速查】 1.pay attention to; environment 2.looking forward to; French 3.programme offers plenty of; earthquakes 4.plastic; rocket; cheap 5.be aware of; importance 6.lunchtime; hamburgers; salad 7.finished; hands-on; carefully 8.suggestions; improve 9.provides; international programmes 10.go; pizza; chopsticks 11.American movie; boring 12.Japanese; Italian 13.finish; ourselves 14.Moreover; facilities 15.pay attention to; textbook 16.searching; foreign dramas 17.suggestion; development 18.international competition 19.uniforms; cheap 20.spoon; fork 21.fewer plastics; earth 22.looking forward to; vacation; vacation 23.provide; cookies 24.course; boring 25.develop; hands-on 26.blog; cultural differences 27.international; foreign 28.suggests; more 29.be aware of; importance 30.Yours sincerely; end 【答题简析】 1.“pay attention to” 为固定短语,表示 “注意”,“environment” 意为 “环境”,符合 “注意保护环境” 的语境。 2.“look forward to” 表示 “期待”,to 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式;“French” 指 “法语”,满足 “学习法语” 的表达。 3.“programme” 表示 “节目”,“offer” 意为 “提供”,“plenty of” 表示 “大量”,“earthquake” 是 “地震”,句子表达节目提供大量地震信息。 4.“plastic” 表示 “塑料的”,修饰 “rocket”,“cheap” 表示 “便宜的”,描述模型的特点。 5.“be aware of” 表示 “意识到”,“importance” 表示 “重要性”,符合 “意识到学习英语的重要性” 的语义。 6.“lunchtime” 表示 “午餐时间”,“hamburger” 的复数形式 “hamburgers” 和 “salad” 是常见食物,符合句子情境。 7.“finish” 表示 “完成”,句子是一般过去时,用 “finished”;“hands-on” 表示 “实际操作的”,“carefully” 修饰动词 “finished”,表示 “仔细地完成”。 8.“suggestion” 的复数形式 “suggestions” 表示 “建议”,“improve” 表示 “改进,改善”,“improve English” 即 “提高英语”。 9.“provide” 表示 “提供”,第三人称单数形式 “provides”;“international programmes” 表示 “国际课程”。 10.“have a go” 表示 “尝试”,“pizza” 是 “比萨饼”,“chopsticks” 表示 “筷子”,符合句子意思。 11.“American” 表示 “美国的”,修饰 “movie”;“boring” 表示 “没趣的,令人厌倦的”,用于描述电影不无聊。 12.“Japanese” 表示 “日语”,“Italian” 表示 “意大利语”,是两种语言。 13.“finish” 表示 “完成”,“by oneself” 表示 “独自,靠自己”,“ourselves” 是 “我们自己”。 14.“Moreover” 表示 “此外”,“facilities” 表示 “设施,设备”,复数形式符合 “更多设施” 的表达。 15.“pay attention to” 表示 “注意”,“textbook” 表示 “课本”,与句子语境相符。 16.“search for” 表示 “搜索,查找”,句子是现在进行时,用 “searching”;“foreign dramas” 表示 “国外戏剧”。 17.“suggestion” 表示 “建议”,“development” 表示 “发展”,指建议对发展有帮助。 18.“international” 表示 “国际的”,“competition” 表示 “比赛”,“international competition” 即 “国际比赛”。 19.“uniforms” 表示 “校服”,复数形式;“cheap” 表示 “便宜的”,描述校服特点。 20.“spoon” 表示 “勺,匙”,“fork” 表示 “餐叉”,是用餐工具。 21.“fewer” 是 “few” 的比较级,修饰可数名词复数 “plastics”,表示 “更少的塑料”;“earth” 表示 “地球”。 22.“look forward to” 表示 “期待”,“vacation” 表示 “假期”,“summer vacation” 即 “暑假”。 23.“provide” 表示 “提供”,“cookies” 是 “饼干” 的复数形式。 24.“course” 表示 “课程”,“boring” 表示 “没趣的,令人厌倦的”,描述课程不枯燥。 25.“develop” 表示 “发展”,“hands-on” 表示 “实际操作的”,“develop hands-on abilities” 即 “发展实际操作能力”。 26.“blog” 表示 “博客”,“cultural differences” 表示 “文化差异”,符合句子意思。 27.“international” 表示 “国际的”,“foreign” 表示 “外国的”,修饰 “students”。 28.“suggest” 表示 “建议”,第三人称单数形式 “suggests”,“suggest sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”;“more” 表示 “更多”。 29.同第 5 题,“be aware of” 表示 “意识到”,“importance” 表示 “重要性”。 30.“Yours sincerely” 表示 “谨上,谨启”,“at the end of” 表示 “在…… 末尾” 。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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06.Unit 2 School life(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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06.Unit 2 School life(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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