Unit 2 School life 数量的比较；as...as（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 School life 核心语法精练（形容词比较级和最高级） 目录 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、完成句子 3 三、单项选择 5 四、翻译句子 9 0 题型一 语法选择 10 题型二 语法填空 12 （一）数量的比较 形式 用法说明 修饰 例句 the fewest 在三者或以上中数量最少 可数名词复数 Among all the classes in Sunshine School, Class Three has the fewest students. the least 在三者或以上中数量最少 不可数名词 Of all subjects, math homework takes the least time for me. the most 在三者或以上中数量最多 可数名词复数/不可数名词 Our class gets the most homework in our grade on weekends. （二）“as ... as”结构 结构类型 用法说明 肯定句 否定句 as + 形容词 + as 用于两者同级比较，肯定式表示 “和…… 一样”，否定式（not as/so + 形容词 + as）表示 “不如……” The school library is as quiet as the reading room.（学校图书馆和阅览室一样安静。） The school library is not as/so quiet as the reading room.（学校图书馆不如阅览室安静。） 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Our classroom has the ____________ (many) desks in Grade Eight. 【答案】most 【解析】句中 “in Grade Eight” 表明是在八年级所有班级中比较，应用最高级，many 的最高级是 most。 2.Among all subjects, math homework takes the ____________ (little) time for Lucy. 【答案】least 【解析】“Among all subjects” 提示是在所有学科中比较，little 的最高级是 least，修饰不可数名词 time。 3.The library is as ____________ (quiet) as the reading room. 【答案】quiet 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as” 是固定结构，此处用 quiet 的原级。 4.This playground is not as ____________ (big) as the one in No.2 Middle School. 【答案】big 【解析】“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “不如……”，big 用原级。 5.Of the three clubs, the music club has the ____________ (few) members. 【答案】fewest 【解析】“Of the three clubs” 说明是三者比较，few 的最高级是 fewest，修饰可数名词复数 members。 6.Lily is as ____________ (fast) as her best friend in the school sports meet. 【答案】fast 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，fast 用原级。 7.English is not as ____________ (difficult) as physics for most students. 【答案】difficult 【解析】“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，difficult 用原级。 8.The dining hall serves the ____________ (many) kinds of food on weekends. 【答案】most 【解析】“on weekends” 结合语境是在不同时间中比较，many 的最高级是 most，修饰 kinds。 9.In our class, Tom has the ____________ (little) free time after school. 【答案】least 【解析】“In our class” 表示在班级范围内比较，little 的最高级是 least，修饰不可数名词 time。 10.This textbook is as ____________ (interesting) as the storybook. 【答案】interesting 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，interesting 用原级。 二、完成句子 1.我们学校的实验室和你们的一样现代化。（modern） Our school's lab is ____________ ____________ ____________ yours. 【答案】as modern as 【解析】“和…… 一样现代化” 用 “as modern as”，符合 “as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构。 2.在所有老师中，王老师留的作业最少。（homework） Among all teachers, Mr. Wang gives ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】the least homework 【解析】“最少的作业”，homework 是不可数名词，用 “the least + 不可数名词”。 3.这个篮球场不如那个大。（big） This basketball court isn't ____________ ____________ ____________ that one. 【答案】as big as 【解析】“不如那个大” 用 “not as big as”，“as + 形容词原级 + as” 的否定形式。 4.三班在这次考试中得分最多。（score） Class Three got ____________ ____________ ____________ in this exam. 【答案】the most scores 【解析】“得分最多”，score 是可数名词，用 “the most + 可数名词复数”。 5.图书馆和教学楼一样高。（tall） The library is ____________ ____________ ____________ the teaching building. 【答案】as tall as 【解析】“和…… 一样高” 用 “as tall as”，符合 “as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构。 6.在这三个社团中，英语社团的活动最少。（activity） Of the three clubs, the English club has ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】the fewest activities 【解析】“最少的活动”，activity 是可数名词，用 “the fewest + 可数名词复数”。 7.他的绘画技巧不如他同桌好。（good） His painting skills aren't ____________ ____________ ____________ his deskmate's. 【答案】as good as 【解析】“不如他同桌好” 用 “not as good as”，“as + 形容词原级 + as” 的否定形式。 8.学校花园里，玫瑰花的数量最多。（rose） In the school garden, there are ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】the most roses 【解析】“玫瑰花的数量最多”，rose 是可数名词，用 “the most + 可数名词复数”。 9.这个教室和隔壁的一样明亮。（bright） This classroom is ____________ ____________ ____________ the next one. 【答案】as bright as 【解析】“和隔壁的一样明亮” 用 “as bright as”，符合 “as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构。 10.在所有年级中，九年级的学生压力最大。（pressure） Among all grades, Grade Nine students have ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】the most pressure 【解析】“压力最大”，pressure 是不可数名词，用 “the most + 不可数名词”。 三、单项选择 1.Of all the subjects, history takes me ____________ time,because it's easy for me. A. the most B. the least C. east D. less 【答案】B 【解析】“Of all the subjects” 表示范围，结合 “because it's easy for me” 可知历史花费时间最少，time 是不可数名词，用 the least。 2.The new playground is not ____________ the old one. A. as big as B. as bigger as C. so big than D. so bigger than 【答案】A 【解析】“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 是固定搭配，意为 “不如……”，A 选项符合结构。 3.Our class has ____________ students in the whole school. A. fewest B. the fewest C. less D. the less 【答案】B 【解析】“in the whole school” 表示范围，students 是可数名词复数，最高级前加 the，用 the fewest。 4.Math is ____________ English. I like both of them. A. as difficult as B. not as difficult as C. more difficult than D. the most difficult 【答案】A 【解析】“I like both of them” 说明数学和英语难度相当，用 “as difficult as” 表示 “和…… 一样难”。 5.Among the three libraries, the one near the gym has ____________ books. A. many B. more C. the most D. much 【答案】C 【解析】“Among the three libraries” 表示三者比较，books 是可数名词复数，用 the most。 6.The music room is ____________ the art room. They are both very beautiful. A. as beautiful than B. so beautiful as C. as beautiful as D. more beautiful than 【答案】C 【解析】“They are both very beautiful” 表明两者一样美，“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，C 选项正确。 7.This schoolbag is ____________ that one. I'll buy the cheaper one. A. not as expensive as B. as expensive as C. more expensive D. the most expensive 【答案】A 【解析】“I'll buy the cheaper one” 说明这个书包不如那个贵，用 “not as expensive as”。 8.Of all the teachers in my class, Miss Li has ____________ hobbies, and she is often the busiest teacher. A. the most B. the least C. the fewest D. less 【答案】C 【解析】“she is often the busiest teacher” 暗示爱好最少，hobbies 是可数名词复数，用 the fewest。 9.The PE class is ____________ the music class. They are both interesting. A. as boring as B. not as boring as C. more boring than D. the most boring 【答案】B 【解析】“They are both interesting” 说明体育课不像音乐课那么无聊，用 “not as boring as”。 10.In our school, the science lab has ____________ equipment（设备）. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. many 【答案】C 【解析】结合语境，科学实验室应该有最多的设备，equipment 是不可数名词，用 the most。 11.This storybook is ____________ that picture book, so I like the storybook better. A. as interesting as B. not as interesting as C. more interesting than D. the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】“so I like the storybook better” 表明故事书比图画书更有趣，用 “more interesting than”。 12.Among the three clubs, the planting club has ____________ members because few students like planting. A. the fewest B. fewest C. the least D. least 【答案】A 【解析】“because few students like planting” 说明成员最少，members 是可数名词复数，最高级前加 the，用 the fewest。 13.The classroom on the first floor is ____________ the one on the second floor. It's much cleaner. A. as dirty as B. not as dirty as C. dirtier than D. the dirtiest 【答案】B 【解析】“It's much cleaner” 说明一楼教室不如二楼脏，用 “not as dirty as”。 14.Of all the school activities, the sports meet gets ____________ attention from students. A. many B. more C. the most D. much 【答案】C 【解析】“Of all the school activities” 表示范围，用最高级 the most，修饰 attention。 15.The school bus is ____________ the taxi. It's safer but slower. A. as fast as B. not as fast as C. faster than D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】“It's safer but slower” 说明校车不如出租车快，用 “not as fast as”。 四、翻译句子 1.在所有班级中，我们班的图书角书籍最多。_____________________________________________ 【答案】Among all classes, the book corner in our class has the most books. 【解析】“在所有班级中” 用 Among all classes，“最多的书籍” 用 the most books，符合最高级修饰可数名词复数的用法。 2.这个操场不如那个操场热闹。_____________________________________________ 【答案】This playground is not as lively as that one. 【解析】“不如…… 热闹” 用 “not as lively as”，符合 “not as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构。 3.我们的新校服和旧校服一样舒适。_____________________________________________ 【答案】Our new school uniforms are as comfortable as the old ones. 【解析】“和…… 一样舒适” 用 “as comfortable as”，“校服” 用复数形式 uniforms，避免重复用 ones 指代。 4.在这三门学科中，语文花费我的时间最少。_____________________________________________ 【答案】Of the three subjects, Chinese takes me the least time. 【解析】“在这三门学科中” 用 Of the three subjects，“花费最少的时间” 用 takes the least time，least 修饰不可数名词 time。 5.学校食堂的食物和家里的一样美味。_____________________________________________ 【答案】The food in the school dining hall is as delicious as that at home. 【解析】“和…… 一样美味” 用 “as delicious as”，用 that 指代前面的 food，避免重复。 题型一 语法选择 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Our school is a great place with many interesting places. Among all the buildings, the library is 1____________ (quiet) one. Every day, students go there to read books. It's as 2____________ (popular) as the playground. There are three dining halls in our school. The one near the teaching building has 3____________ (many) kinds of food. The food there is not as 4____________ (expensive) as that in the other two. So most students like eating there. In Grade Eight, there are five classes. Class Two has 5____________ (few) students, but they always get 6____________ (high) scores in exams. Their classroom is as 7____________ (clean) as a new one. After school, the sports ground is the busiest place. Students think playing basketball is 8____________ (exciting) than playing football. But the football team has 9____________ (many) members in all sports clubs. It's 10____________ (good) team in our school. 1.A. the quietest B. quieter C. quiet D. as quiet 2.A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular 3.A. many B. more C. the most D. much 4.A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive 5.A. few B. fewer C. the fewest D. fewest 6.A. the highest B. higher C. high D. highest 7.A. cleaner B. cleanest C. clean D. the cleanest 8.A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 9.A. many B. more C. the most D. much 10.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 【文章大意】文章介绍了学校里图书馆、食堂、八年级二班及操场和体育俱乐部的特点。 【解析】 1.“Among all the buildings” 表明是在所有建筑中进行比较，属于三者及以上的范围，应用最高级。quiet 的最高级是 the quietest，故选 A。​ 2.“as + 形容词原级 + as” 是固定结构，意为 “和…… 一样”，popular 应用原级，故选 C。​ 3.前文提到 “There are three dining halls”，是三者比较，应用最高级。many 的最高级是 the most，故选 C。 4.“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “不如……”，expensive 应用原级，故选 A。​ 5.“In Grade Eight, there are five classes” 说明是在五个班级中比较，是三者及以上，应用最高级。few 的最高级是 the fewest，故选 C。​ 6.在考试中得分数，结合语境是在多个班级中比较，应用最高级。high 的最高级是 the highest，故选 A。​ 7.“as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，clean 应用原级，故选 C。​ 8.句中有 “than”，表示两者比较（打篮球和踢足球），应用比较级。exciting 的比较级是 more exciting，故选 B。​ 9.“in all sports clubs” 表示在所有运动俱乐部中比较，是三者及以上，应用最高级。many 的最高级是 the most，故选 C。​ 10.“in our school” 表明是在学校范围内的所有队伍中比较，应用最高级。good 的最高级是 the best，故选 D。 题型二 语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 Our school has a beautiful garden. Among all the flowers, roses are 1____________ (beautiful). They are as 2____________ (colorful) as sunflowers. Many students like to take photos there. There are four science labs in our school. The one on the third floor has 3____________ (many) modern equipment. It's not as 4____________ (small) as the others. So we often have classes there. In our class, Lily spends 5____________ (little) time on computer games. She thinks reading is 6____________ (important) than playing games. Her grades are as 7____________ (good) as Lucy's, who is the top student in our class. The school has three school buses. Bus No.3 is 8____________ (early) every morning. It's not as 9____________ (crowded) as Bus No.1. So many students hope to take it. Bus No.2 has 10____________ (few) stops, so it's the fastest. 【答案】 1.the most beautiful 2.colorful 3.the most 4.small 5.the least 6.more important 7.good 8.the earliest 9.crowded 10.the fewest 【解析】 1.“Among all the flowers” 表示在所有花中比较，是三者及以上，应用最高级。beautiful 的最高级是 the most beautiful。 2.“as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，colorful 应用原级。 3.“There are four science labs” 是四个实验室比较，是三者及以上，应用最高级。many 的最高级是 the most。 4.“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，small 应用原级。 5.“In our class” 表示在班级范围内比较，是三者及以上，time 是不可数名词，little 的最高级是 the least。 6.句中有 “than”，表示两者比较（读书和玩游戏），应用比较级。important 的比较级是 more important。 7.“as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，good 应用原级。 8.“The school has three school buses” 是三辆校车比较，是三者及以上，应用最高级。early 的最高级是 the earliest。 9.“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，crowded 应用原级。 10.“The school has three school buses” 是三辆校车比较，stops 是可数名词复数，few 的最高级是 the fewest。 $$ Unit 2 School life 核心语法精练（形容词比较级和最高级） 目录 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、完成句子 3 三、单项选择 4 四、翻译句子 6 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 短文填空 7 （一）数量的比较 形式 用法说明 修饰 例句 the fewest 在三者或以上中数量最少 __________ Among all the classes in Sunshine School, Class Three has the fewest students. the least 在三者或以上中数量最少 __________ Of all subjects, math homework takes the least time for me. the most 在三者或以上中数量最多 __________/ __________ Our class gets the most homework in our grade on weekends. （二）“as ... as”结构 结构类型 用法说明 肯定句 否定句 as + 形容词 + as 用于两者__________ 比较，肯定式表示 “和…… 一样”，否定式（not as/so + 形容词 + as）表示 “ __________ ” The school library is as __________ as the reading room.（学校图书馆和阅览室一样安静。） The school library is not _________________ as the reading room.（学校图书馆不如阅览室安静。） 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Our classroom has the ____________ (many) desks in Grade Eight. 2.Among all subjects, math homework takes the ____________ (little) time for Lucy. 3.The library is as ____________ (quiet) as the reading room. 4.This playground is not as ____________ (big) as the one in No.2 Middle School. 5.Of the three clubs, the music club has the ____________ (few) members. 6.Lily is as ____________ (fast) as her best friend in the school sports meet. 7.English is not as ____________ (difficult) as physics for most students. 8.The dining hall serves the ____________ (many) kinds of food on weekends. 9.In our class, Tom has the ____________ (little) free time after school. 10.This textbook is as ____________ (interesting) as the storybook. 二、完成句子 1.我们学校的实验室和你们的一样现代化。（modern） Our school's lab is ____________ ____________ ____________ yours. 2.在所有老师中，王老师留的作业最少。（homework） Among all teachers, Mr. Wang gives ____________ ____________ ____________. 3.这个篮球场不如那个大。（big） This basketball court isn't ____________ ____________ ____________ that one. 4.三班在这次考试中得分最多。（score） Class Three got ____________ ____________ ____________ in this exam. 5.图书馆和教学楼一样高。（tall） The library is ____________ ____________ ____________ the teaching building. 6.在这三个社团中，英语社团的活动最少。（activity） Of the three clubs, the English club has ____________ ____________ ____________. 7.他的绘画技巧不如他同桌好。（good） His painting skills aren't ____________ ____________ ____________ his deskmate's. 8.学校花园里，玫瑰花的数量最多。（rose） In the school garden, there are ____________ ____________ ____________. 9.这个教室和隔壁的一样明亮。（bright） This classroom is ____________ ____________ ____________ the next one. 10.在所有年级中，九年级的学生压力最大。（pressure） Among all grades, Grade Nine students have ____________ ____________ ____________. 三、单项选择 1.Of all the subjects, history takes me ____________ time,because it's easy for me. A. the most B. the least C. east D. less 2.The new playground is not ____________ the old one. A. as big as B. as bigger as C. so big than D. so bigger than 3.Our class has ____________ students in the whole school. A. fewest B. the fewest C. less D. the less 4.Math is ____________ English. I like both of them. A. as difficult as B. not as difficult as C. more difficult than D. the most difficult 5.Among the three libraries, the one near the gym has ____________ books. A. many B. more C. the most D. much 6.The music room is ____________ the art room. They are both very beautiful. A. as beautiful than B. so beautiful as C. as beautiful as D. more beautiful than 7.This schoolbag is ____________ that one. I'll buy the cheaper one. A. not as expensive as B. as expensive as C. more expensive D. the most expensive 8.Of all the teachers in my class, Miss Li has ____________ hobbies, and she is often the busiest teacher. A. the most B. the least C. the fewest D. less 9.The PE class is ____________ the music class. They are both interesting. A. as boring as B. not as boring as C. more boring than D. the most boring 10.In our school, the science lab has ____________ equipment（设备）. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. many 11.This storybook is ____________ that picture book, so I like the storybook better. A. as interesting as B. not as interesting as C. more interesting than D. the most interesting 12.Among the three clubs, the planting club has ____________ members because few students like planting. A. the fewest B. fewest C. the least D. least 13.The classroom on the first floor is ____________ the one on the second floor. It's much cleaner. A. as dirty as B. not as dirty as C. dirtier than D. the dirtiest 14.Of all the school activities, the sports meet gets ____________ attention from students. A. many B. more C. the most D. much 15.The school bus is ____________ the taxi. It's safer but slower. A. as fast as B. not as fast as C. faster than D. the fastest 四、翻译句子 1.在所有班级中，我们班的图书角书籍最多。_____________________________________________ 2.这个操场不如那个操场热闹。_____________________________________________ 3.我们的新校服和旧校服一样舒适。_____________________________________________ 4.在这三门学科中，语文花费我的时间最少。_____________________________________________ 5.学校食堂的食物和家里的一样美味。_____________________________________________ 题型一 语法选择 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Our school is a great place with many interesting places. Among all the buildings, the library is 1____________ (quiet) one. Every day, students go there to read books. It's as 2____________ (popular) as the playground. There are three dining halls in our school. The one near the teaching building has 3____________ (many) kinds of food. The food there is not as 4____________ (expensive) as that in the other two. So most students like eating there. In Grade Eight, there are five classes. Class Two has 5____________ (few) students, but they always get 6____________ (high) scores in exams. Their classroom is as 7____________ (clean) as a new one. After school, the sports ground is the busiest place. Students think playing basketball is 8____________ (exciting) than playing football. But the football team has 9____________ (many) members in all sports clubs. It's 10____________ (good) team in our school. 1.A. the quietest B. quieter C. quiet D. as quiet 2.A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular 3.A. many B. more C. the most D. much 4.A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive 5.A. few B. fewer C. the fewest D. fewest 6.A. the highest B. higher C. high D. highest 7.A. cleaner B. cleanest C. clean D. the cleanest 8.A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 9.A. many B. more C. the most D. much 10.A. good B. better C. best D. the best ​ 题型二 语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 Our school has a beautiful garden. Among all the flowers, roses are 1____________ (beautiful). They are as 2____________ (colorful) as sunflowers. Many students like to take photos there. There are four science labs in our school. The one on the third floor has 3____________ (many) modern equipment. It's not as 4____________ (small) as the others. So we often have classes there. In our class, Lily spends 5____________ (little) time on computer games. She thinks reading is 6____________ (important) than playing games. Her grades are as 7____________ (good) as Lucy's, who is the top student in our class. The school has three school buses. Bus No.3 is 8____________ (early) every morning. It's not as 9____________ (crowded) as Bus No.1. So many students hope to take it. Bus No.2 has 10____________ (few) stops, so it's the fastest. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$