专题05 动词的时态-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2024）

专题05 动词的时态 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 谓语动词的时态 考点一 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 1．I ________ one football, but my brother ________ three. A．have; has B．has; have C．have; have 2．Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 3．The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 4．Every day, he ________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 5．—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 6．Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．going D．went · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：我有一个足球，但我哥哥有三个。考查动词。have“拥有”，是动词原形，has是其三单形式。该句时态为一般现在时，前半句的主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形have；后半句的主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。故选A。 2. 句意：西蒙喜欢运动。他每天踢半小时足球。考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 3. 句意：那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies，故选C。 4. 句意：他每天坐公共汽车上学。考查时态。根据“Every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 5. 句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是李老师。她教我们英语，她总是让她的课很有趣。考查动词时态。根据“She is Miss Li. She …us English, and she always makes her class interesting.”可知，描述的是当前的事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，动词用三单形式teaches。故选B。 6. 句意：科学家证明地球绕着太阳转。考查一般现在时。表达客观真理用一般现在时。句子的主语the Earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 · 答案1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 考点二 一般过去时 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 4. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 1．Last Sunday, I ________ my kite in the park. A．fly B．flew C．am flying 2．Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too. A．play B．played C．will play D．is playing 3．—Where did you go last summer holiday? —I ________ to Dalian with my parents and we had a great time there. A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 4．—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：上星期天，我在公园放风筝。考查时态。根据“Last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2. 句意：昨天一些学生在公园里打太极。我也加入他们了。考查谓语动词的时态。play动词原形“玩，打”；played过去式或过去分词；will play一般将来时形式；is playing现在进行时形式。根据“yesterday”可知一些学生昨天打太极，故时态用一般过去时。故选B。 3. 句意：——去年暑假你去哪里了？——我和父母去了大连，我们在那里玩得很开心。考查时态。go动词原形；will go一般将来时的结构；went过去式；goes第三人称单数形式。根据“Where did you go last summer holiday?”可知，询问的是过去某个时间发生的动作，所以答句也应该用一般过去时。故选C。 4. 句意：——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的？——前天。考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，在疑问句中，leave是实义动词，需将助动词did提到主语前，谓语动词leave用其原形。故选B。 · 答案1. B 2.B 3.C 4.B 考点三 一般将来时 一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 1．Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A．makes B．is going to make C．made D．make 2．—What are you going to do this Sunday? —I _______ a football match. A．watch B．watched C．am going to watch D．am watching 3．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．have 4．I hope they ________ the game. A．will win B．to win C．wins D．are win 5．— What is your dream? — My dream ________ a doctor. A．is being B．is to be C．being D．would being · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：米娅明天将为她的妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 2. 句意：——这周日你打算做什么？——我打算看一场足球赛。考查动词时态。问句时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to do”，表示按计划要做的事情，答句也用同样的时态。故选C。 3. 句意：下个月我们学校将举行运动会。考查There be句型和一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处表示存在，句子是There be句型，再由时间状语“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，此处用will be。故选B。 4. 句意：我希望他们能赢得比赛。考查动词时态。hope后接从句，表示对未来的希望时，从句中常用“will+动词原形”结构。选项B不符合hope的用法，选项C和D的动词形式不正确。故选A。 5. 句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名医生。考查一般将来时的用法。is being正在成为，用于现在进行时；is to be要成为，用于一般将来时；being成为，存在，动名词或现在分词；would being错误表达，情态动词后接动词原形。根据“My dream”可知，梦想是还未实现的，因此句子应用一般将来时。故选B。 · 答案1. B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 考点四 现在进行时 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。 The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。 二、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。 1. 现在分词变化规则如下： a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting） d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 2. 句式构成如下： 肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ 三、现在进行时的应用 A表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已经拿到了） 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： （1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 （2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。 （3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 （4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 1．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English. A．help B．helped C．am helping D．helps 2．The students ______ their homework every day. Now they ______ their homework. A．does; doing B．doing; are doing C．do; are doing 3．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam in the classroom. A．take B．are taking C．took 4．—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 5．—Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? —I’m afraid not. It ________ outside now. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．rain · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——山姆，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《大世界》。——现在不行。我正在帮助我弟弟大卫学英语。考查动词的时态。根据“Not now.”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing。故选C。 2. 句意：学生们每天都做作业。现在他们正在做作业。考查动词时态。第一空根据“every day”可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；第二空根据“Now”可知，用现在进行时。故选C。 3. 句意：安静点！学生们正在教室里参加英语考试。考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知学生正在考试，要安静点，用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 4. 句意：—— 迈克在哪里？ —— 他在图书馆读书。他经常在空闲时间读书。考查现在进行时和一般现在时。第一空，根据“Where is Mike?”可知，迈克此刻在图书馆读书，应该用现在进行时；第二空，根据“often”可知，他经常在空闲时间读书，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。 5. 句意：——比尔，我们出去散步好吗？——恐怕不行。现在外面在下雨。考查时态。根据“I’m afraid not.”以及“It…outside now.”的语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选B。 · 答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 考点五 过去进行时 过去进行的结构 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? 过去进行时的标志词 at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. 1．I ________ stars on the balcony when you called me last night. A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．was watching 2．I was writing a letter at home ________ I heard a knock on the door. A．while B．when C．as D．but 3．My mother ________ the dishes when I got home. A．is washing B．washed C．was washing 4．— ________ when it started to rain? — I was running in the park. A．What are you doing B．What were you doing C．What did you do · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在阳台上看星星。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时结构，故选D。 2. 句意：当我听见敲门声时，我正在家写一封信。考查从属连词辨析。while当……时，与延续性动词连用；when当……时，与瞬间动词或延续性动词连用；as随着，强调主从句动作伴随发生；but但是。根据空后谓语动词heard为瞬间动词，可知用when，故选B。 3. 句意：我到家时，我的妈妈正在洗盘子。考查动词时态。根据“when I got home.”可知，此处需要用过去进行时(was/were doing)，表示在过去的某个时段正在发生的事情。主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，故选C。 4. 句意：——开始下雨的时候你正在做什么？——我正在公园里跑步。考查动词时态。根据“I was running in the park”可知，问句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 · 答案1. D 2.B 3.C 4.B 一、单项选择 1．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 2．The sun ________ up in the east and ________ down in the west. A．goes; goes B．go; go C．will go; shall go D．goes; will go 3．The clever boy, ________ his parents, ________ playing the piano in his free time. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 4．Tommy and his sister often ________ meals at weekends. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 5．Anna usually _______ her grandparents with her brother on weekends. A．will visit B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 6．I ________ a bike the day before yesterday. A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought 7．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 8．—Teddy, what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —I ______ some paper flowers for her. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 9．I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A．were B．am C．was D．will be 10．We often ________ for a walk on Sundays, but last Sunday we ________ fishing. A．go; went B．went; go C．go; go D．went; went 11．Look! There are so many black clouds in the sky. I think it ________. A．will rain B．rain C．is going to rain D．is raining 12．There ________ a football match next Sunday. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have 13．There ________ a football match tomorrow. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will is 14．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Joan? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits 15．Mr Li hopes that his son ________ home this weekend. A．come B．comes C．to come D．will come 16．Listen! One of the boys ________ in the room. A．singing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing 17．— Where is Mark? — Look! He ________ a walk with his dad over there. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 18．Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A．are running B．run C．will run D．ran 19．—I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He ________ in the garden now. A．works B．will work C．is working D．are working 20．Be quiet, please. The baby ________. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 21．— Why didn’t you answer the door? — I ________ the flowers when the doorbell ________. A．watered; rang B．am watering; is ringing C．was watering; was ringing D．was watering; rang 22．Amy ________ an email to her friend when her mother came back home. A．writes B．will write C．is writing D．was writing 23．—Was your mother at home at 6 o’clock yesterday? —Yes, she in the kitchen at that time. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooks 24．—What a heavy rain! When did it start? —I _________ on the way to my office then. A．drove B．will drive C．have driven D．was driving 25．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night. A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working 二、语法选择 I’m Bob. I’m 26 11-year-old boy. I study in a new school this term. It takes me about 15 minutes 27 to school on foot every day. Here, I’m good 28 my new teachers and classmates. My new English teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is good at 29 interesting stories. He is fun and we all like him. We are having a music class in the music room now. Look! The teacher 30 the piano. We are singing 31 with the music. The boy who sits behind me is Liu Jun. He 32 music very much. 33 favorite musician is Lang Lang. It’s his 34 to be an excellent pianist like Lang Lang. 35 he practices playing the piano every day. How is your school life? Do you love your school? 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．go B．goes C．to go 28．A．with B．for C．at 29．A．tell B．telling C．to tell 30．A．play B．plays C．is playing 31．A．happy B．happily C．happier 32．A．like B．likes C．is liking 33．A．He B．Him C．His 34．A．dream B．dreams C．dream’s 35．A．So B．Because C．But 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coco is 36 English girl, but now she lives in Shanghai with her father and mother. She has two 37 (brother), Tom and Bill. Her parents 38 (be) teachers in a middle school in Shanghai. Every morning, they love eating healthy food on breakfast. After breakfast, Coco 39 (go) to school at 7:30. Her first class starts at 8:00 40 the morning. At school, 41 (Coco) music teacher is Mr. Brown. She likes singing 42 dancing very much. She thinks they are really interesting. She can also play the guitar very 43 (good). Her best friend is Liu Huan, a 44 (China) girl. Their birthdays are on the same day. They both like art and music. But Liu Huan isn’t a tidy girl. She needs to keep 45 (she) room tidy. 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式)。 Alice Jones works in St. Louis. She 46 (teach) maths in a big middle school. Because she always uses 47 (interest) ways to help her students solve maths problems, they all like 48 (she). She is a star teacher 49 her school. Several days ago, a small middle school in New York invited (邀请) Alice to work there. Sometimes she 50 (want) to take the new job and sometimes she worried about it. Because this is the 51 (one) time for her to change a job. The middle school in New York is smaller than the school Alice works in now. 52 Alice can have a new beginning. The middle school she works in now is so far that it 53 (take) her a long time to get there every day. After thinking for some 54 (day), Alice decided (决定) to move to New York. Maybe she will have lots of problems in the new school. She still wants to have 55 try. 真题感知 一、选择题 1．（2024·江西赣州·小升初真题）They played football _____. (    ) A．on the weekend B．last weekend C．next weekend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们上周末踢足球。本题考查名词词组，A在周末，B上周末，C下周末，根据played可知该句时态是一般过去时，last weekend是一般过去时的时间标志，故选B。 2．（2024·全国·小升初真题）—Did you see any grapes? (     ) —Yes, but they _________ be ready _________ August. A．won’t; till B．didn’t; till C．won’t; on 3．（2023·山西临汾·小升初真题）The grapes ______ ready till August. (   ) A．won’t be B．can C．is 4．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）It will _____ tomorrow in Huaihua. (  ) A．raining B．rains C．rain 5．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）I and my sister __________ Huangdu Dong culture (文化) village tomorrow. (     ) A．visit B．visited C．will visit 6．（2023·海南三亚·小升初真题）We’re going to the music ________. (    ) A．this weekend B．on this weekend C．in this weekend 7．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）_________ you _________ TV last weekend? (    ) A．Did; watched B．Does; watch C．Did; watch 8．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）My students are ______ the football match now. (    ) A．watches B．watching C．watch 9．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）Daniel ______ many gifts the day before yesterday. (    ) A．bought B．buy C．buys 10．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）—________ the water clean? (     ) —Yes, the water was clean. A．Does B．Is C．Was 11．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）My grandpa ________ strong. Now he is weak. (     ) A．is B．does C．was 12．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）—What are you doing? (     )   —I am ________ a card. A．makes B．making C．make 13．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）Yesterday we ________ a pair of runners and a T-shirt for Li Ming. (     ) A．buy B．bought C．is buying 14．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）Five years ago,Tim was short, but he _______ play basketball well. (    ) A．couldn’t B．could C．can 15．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）Sarah and I ______ a film next Sunday. We ______ horses last Sunday. (    ) A．am going to see; rode B．are going to see; rode C．will see; ride 16．（2022·河北廊坊·小升初真题）Li Ming ______ a T-shirt tomorrow. (    ) A．buys B．bought C．buy D．will buy 17．（2022·山东潍坊·小升初真题）Look! The balloons ______ away! (   ) A．flies B．flew C．are flying 18．（2022·山东滨州·小升初真题）It was grandpa’s birthday. My mother _______ him presents. (    ) A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying 19．（2022·山东滨州·小升初真题）—How _______ she _______ to school before? (    ) —By bike. A．did; go B．did; goes C．does; goes 20．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）I ______ shorter than you last year, but now I ______ taller than you. (   ) A．am; am B．was; am C．am; was 21．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）My dad is a driver. He ______ a taxi every day. (   ) A．drive B．drives C．driver 22．（2022·湖北十堰·小升初真题）She stayed at home and _______ last Saturday. (   ) A．sleep B．slept C．sleeped 23．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）The students will have a sports meeting at school _____. (    ) A．last Tuesday B．every Tuesday C．next Tuesday 24．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Jim often _____ for a walk after dinner. But yesterday he _____. (    ) A．go; doesn’t B．goes; didn’t C．went; didn’t D．went; doesn’t 25．（2022·江苏镇江·小升初真题）The little boy ______ kites in the park yesterday. (   ) A．flew B．fly C．flies 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．He usually ________ sports games on TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching 2．—Linda, what does your mother do? —She is a doctor. She ______ in a hospital. A．work B．works C．working 3．My sister often ________ TV on weekends. A．watch B．watches C．is watching 4．—Susan, what do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 5．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 6．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 7．He often ________ his homework at night. But he ________ to the movies with his friends last night. A．does; goes B．did; went C．does; went 8．________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A．Did; walked B．Did; walk C．Does; walk D．Does; walked 9．He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 10．Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 11．He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to 12．My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch D．are watching 13．Some students ________ their thoughts about school rules tomorrow. A．are going to share B．share C．shared 14．Tina and Mary ________ a party this weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will have B．have C．had D．has 15．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 16．— Emily, can you answer the phone for me? I ________ now. —OK, I will. A．cook B．am cooking C．cooks 17．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 18．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 19．— Where are Lily and Lucy? — They _________ the house these days. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 20．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．are visiting 21．—Did Annie come this morning? I ________ a meeting at that time. Can I speak to her? —She’s having a lunch break, Mr. Bennet. She will call you when she ________ back. A．was having; gets B．was having; is getting C．had; got D．had; gets 22．—Someone tried to poison me when I ________ a shower. —Impossible, sir. No one ________ the chance to get into your room just now. A．was having; had B．had; has C．was having; is having D．am having; has 23．—Jenkins ________ always ________ himself into others’ shoes when his friends ran into trouble. —Yes, he said a friend in need ________ a friend indeed. A．were; putting; was B．were; putting; is C．is; putting; was D．was; putting; is 24．—Cinderella’s step mother never allowed her to take part in any parties. —She ________ her gown secretly all night long while her step-mother ________. A．was making; slept B．made; was sleeping C．was making; was sleeping D．was making; sleep 25．—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken 二、语法选择 （一） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Sue is a new teacher in a junior high school. She lives near a beach. So she always 26 along the beach after work. Sue was very 27 this weekend. After a busy week, she was ready to relax. The weekend started when she met her friends for dinner at a Chinese restaurant 28 Friday evening. “My friends and I like Chinese food, 29 we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,” said Sue. On Saturday, Sue helped 30 friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. Although she is new to the sport, she plays very 31 . After dinner, Sue danced until 10:00 p.m.. She loves dancing and she thinks it is good 32 her health. On Sunday, Sue got up at 8:00 a.m. and had breakfast at home. Then she enjoyed 33 books during the whole morning. In the afternoon, she went to swim with her cousin, and then 34 had a fast-food meal together. In the evening, she went to the movies. She thought it was wonderful. “ 35 do I have such a great weekend? Oh, every weekend.” said Sue. 26．A．will walk B．walked C．walks D．walk 27．A．happily B．happy C．unhappy D．happiness 28．A．within B．at C．in D．on 29．A．as B．so C．but D．or 30．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 31．A．better B．best C．good D．well 32．A．for B．at C．in D．from 33．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 34．A．them B．their C．themselves D．they 35．A．How many B．How far C．How long D．How often （二） My name is Ben. I am thirteen years old. I 36 many friends. Most of them 37 of my age. Some are 38 . Some are younger. We often play together 39 school. My best friend is Harry. He lives near me. We go to 40 same school and we are in the same class. He sits in front of me. Harry helps me 41 my maths. I help him with English. I can speak English 42 than he can, but he is good at 43 things. Harry is 5 feet tall. He is taller than me. He weighs 120 pounds and is quite fat. He 44 like sports. But he likes playing computer games very much. We both have black hair and brown eyes, but his hair is longer than 45 . I like sports and play football or go swimming every day. Every evening Harry and I play computer games. Harry usually wins. 36．A．have B．has C．having D．had 37．A．is B．are C．was D．were 38．A．older B．old C．oldest D．elder 39．A．out B．after C．before D．from 40．A．a B．an C．the D．I 41．A．in B．to C．from D．with 42．A．good B．best C．better D．bad 43．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．learned 44．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 45．A．me B．my C．I D．mine 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had an interesting weekend. 46 Sunday morning, my parents went to the holiday resort (度假村) 47 I worked. After they 48 (stop) the car there, I brought them 49 (climb) the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. 50 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It took us only 51 hour to get to the top (顶部). We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 52 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, my parents found a small animal in the tree, they were 53 (interest) in it but they didn’t know its name. After going back to the resort, we relaxed and felt very happy. The food in the resort was so delicious that they ate a lot. We 54 (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 8 p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. My parents also played games. We 55 (real) had so much fun there. I hope (希望) they can come here again one day. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 动词的时态 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 谓语动词的时态 考点一 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 1．I ________ one football, but my brother ________ three. A．have; has B．has; have C．have; have 2．Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 3．The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 4．Every day, he ________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 5．—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 6．Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．going D．went · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：我有一个足球，但我哥哥有三个。考查动词。have“拥有”，是动词原形，has是其三单形式。该句时态为一般现在时，前半句的主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形have；后半句的主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。故选A。 2. 句意：西蒙喜欢运动。他每天踢半小时足球。考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 3. 句意：那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies，故选C。 4. 句意：他每天坐公共汽车上学。考查时态。根据“Every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 5. 句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是李老师。她教我们英语，她总是让她的课很有趣。考查动词时态。根据“She is Miss Li. She …us English, and she always makes her class interesting.”可知，描述的是当前的事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，动词用三单形式teaches。故选B。 6. 句意：科学家证明地球绕着太阳转。考查一般现在时。表达客观真理用一般现在时。句子的主语the Earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 · 答案1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 考点二 一般过去时 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 4. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 1．Last Sunday, I ________ my kite in the park. A．fly B．flew C．am flying 2．Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too. A．play B．played C．will play D．is playing 3．—Where did you go last summer holiday? —I ________ to Dalian with my parents and we had a great time there. A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 4．—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：上星期天，我在公园放风筝。考查时态。根据“Last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2. 句意：昨天一些学生在公园里打太极。我也加入他们了。考查谓语动词的时态。play动词原形“玩，打”；played过去式或过去分词；will play一般将来时形式；is playing现在进行时形式。根据“yesterday”可知一些学生昨天打太极，故时态用一般过去时。故选B。 3. 句意：——去年暑假你去哪里了？——我和父母去了大连，我们在那里玩得很开心。考查时态。go动词原形；will go一般将来时的结构；went过去式；goes第三人称单数形式。根据“Where did you go last summer holiday?”可知，询问的是过去某个时间发生的动作，所以答句也应该用一般过去时。故选C。 4. 句意：——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的？——前天。考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，在疑问句中，leave是实义动词，需将助动词did提到主语前，谓语动词leave用其原形。故选B。 · 答案1. B 2.B 3.C 4.B 考点三 一般将来时 一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 1．Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A．makes B．is going to make C．made D．make 2．—What are you going to do this Sunday? —I _______ a football match. A．watch B．watched C．am going to watch D．am watching 3．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．have 4．I hope they ________ the game. A．will win B．to win C．wins D．are win 5．— What is your dream? — My dream ________ a doctor. A．is being B．is to be C．being D．would being · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：米娅明天将为她的妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 2. 句意：——这周日你打算做什么？——我打算看一场足球赛。考查动词时态。问句时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to do”，表示按计划要做的事情，答句也用同样的时态。故选C。 3. 句意：下个月我们学校将举行运动会。考查There be句型和一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处表示存在，句子是There be句型，再由时间状语“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，此处用will be。故选B。 4. 句意：我希望他们能赢得比赛。考查动词时态。hope后接从句，表示对未来的希望时，从句中常用“will+动词原形”结构。选项B不符合hope的用法，选项C和D的动词形式不正确。故选A。 5. 句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名医生。考查一般将来时的用法。is being正在成为，用于现在进行时；is to be要成为，用于一般将来时；being成为，存在，动名词或现在分词；would being错误表达，情态动词后接动词原形。根据“My dream”可知，梦想是还未实现的，因此句子应用一般将来时。故选B。 · 答案1. B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 考点四 现在进行时 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。 The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。 二、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。 1. 现在分词变化规则如下： a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting） d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 2. 句式构成如下： 肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ 三、现在进行时的应用 A表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已经拿到了） 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： （1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 （2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。 （3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 （4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 1．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English. A．help B．helped C．am helping D．helps 2．The students ______ their homework every day. Now they ______ their homework. A．does; doing B．doing; are doing C．do; are doing 3．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam in the classroom. A．take B．are taking C．took 4．—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 5．—Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? —I’m afraid not. It ________ outside now. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．rain · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——山姆，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《大世界》。——现在不行。我正在帮助我弟弟大卫学英语。考查动词的时态。根据“Not now.”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing。故选C。 2. 句意：学生们每天都做作业。现在他们正在做作业。考查动词时态。第一空根据“every day”可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；第二空根据“Now”可知，用现在进行时。故选C。 3. 句意：安静点！学生们正在教室里参加英语考试。考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知学生正在考试，要安静点，用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 4. 句意：—— 迈克在哪里？ —— 他在图书馆读书。他经常在空闲时间读书。考查现在进行时和一般现在时。第一空，根据“Where is Mike?”可知，迈克此刻在图书馆读书，应该用现在进行时；第二空，根据“often”可知，他经常在空闲时间读书，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。 5. 句意：——比尔，我们出去散步好吗？——恐怕不行。现在外面在下雨。考查时态。根据“I’m afraid not.”以及“It…outside now.”的语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选B。 · 答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 考点五 过去进行时 过去进行的结构 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? 过去进行时的标志词 at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. 1．I ________ stars on the balcony when you called me last night. A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．was watching 2．I was writing a letter at home ________ I heard a knock on the door. A．while B．when C．as D．but 3．My mother ________ the dishes when I got home. A．is washing B．washed C．was washing 4．— ________ when it started to rain? — I was running in the park. A．What are you doing B．What were you doing C．What did you do · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在阳台上看星星。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时结构，故选D。 2. 句意：当我听见敲门声时，我正在家写一封信。考查从属连词辨析。while当……时，与延续性动词连用；when当……时，与瞬间动词或延续性动词连用；as随着，强调主从句动作伴随发生；but但是。根据空后谓语动词heard为瞬间动词，可知用when，故选B。 3. 句意：我到家时，我的妈妈正在洗盘子。考查动词时态。根据“when I got home.”可知，此处需要用过去进行时(was/were doing)，表示在过去的某个时段正在发生的事情。主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，故选C。 4. 句意：——开始下雨的时候你正在做什么？——我正在公园里跑步。考查动词时态。根据“I was running in the park”可知，问句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 · 答案1. D 2.B 3.C 4.B 一、单项选择 1．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 2．The sun ________ up in the east and ________ down in the west. A．goes; goes B．go; go C．will go; shall go D．goes; will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳从东面升起，从西面落下。 考查一般现在时。太阳东升西落是一般真理，应该使用一般现在时。主语太阳是独一无二的，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数，故选A。 3．The clever boy, ________ his parents, ________ playing the piano in his free time. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩像他父母一样，喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。 考查like的用法。like喜欢，动词，三单形式是likes；like像，介词。根据句子结构，第一空处应用介词like，表示“像他的父母一样”；第二空处缺少谓语，且主语the clever boy为第三人称单数，所以应用动词的三单形式likes。故选C。 4．Tommy and his sister often ________ meals at weekends. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤米和他的妹妹经常在周末做饭。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Tommy and his sister often ... meals at weekends.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Tommy and his sister”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 5．Anna usually _______ her grandparents with her brother on weekends. A．will visit B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安娜通常在周末和她哥哥一起去看望她的祖父母。 考查动词时态。will visit是一般将来时；visits是一般现在时；visited是一般过去时；is visiting是现在进行时。根据usually可知，描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语Anna是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 6．I ________ a bike the day before yesterday. A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：前天我买了一辆自行车。 考查时态。根据“the day before yesterday.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 7．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 8．—Teddy, what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —I ______ some paper flowers for her. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——泰迪，母亲节那天你为你妈妈做了什么？——我给她做了一些纸花。 考查时态。根据“what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day?”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 9．I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A．were B．am C．was D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在住在天津，但三年前我在山东。 考查时态。根据“three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合主语“I”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选C。 10．We often ________ for a walk on Sundays, but last Sunday we ________ fishing. A．go; went B．went; go C．go; go D．went; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们星期天经常去散步，但上星期天我们去钓鱼了。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，第一个空用动词原形；根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 11．Look! There are so many black clouds in the sky. I think it ________. A．will rain B．rain C．is going to rain D．is raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！天空中有很多乌云。我想要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。rain下雨，动词。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在进行时。根据观察和分析说话时雨还没有下，因此应该使用一般将来时，可先排除B和D。根据“There are so many black clouds in the sky.”（天空中有很多乌云。），可知空处应填“is going to rain”，根据现有情况或某种迹象判断可能会发生的事情用be going to表示一般将来时。故选C。 12．There ________ a football match next Sunday. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下星期天将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“next Sunday”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there is/are going to be或there will be，故选A。 13．There ________ a football match tomorrow. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天将会有一场足球比赛。 考查There be句型和时态。分析题干可知，此处是there be句型，该句型不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为单数，所以正确搭配为：there will be或there is going to be，故选B。 14．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Joan? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么，琼？——我要看望我的祖父母。考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend”可知，此处要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。故选C。 15．Mr Li hopes that his son ________ home this weekend. A．come B．comes C．to come D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生希望他的儿子这个周末回家。考查动词时态。hope后接宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，因此用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。故选D。 16．Listen! One of the boys ________ in the room. A．singing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！其中一个男孩正在房间里唱歌。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“Listen!”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，因此排除选项A和B；主语是“one of the boys”，此时be动词应用is，空处应是is singing。故选C。 17．— Where is Mark? — Look! He ________ a walk with his dad over there. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mark在哪？——看！他正在那边和他爸爸散步。 考查时态。根据look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，主语he为单数形式，be动词用is，take的现在分词为taking。故选C。 18．Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A．are running B．run C．will run D．ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！那些孩子在操场上奔跑，大声笑着。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 19．—I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He ________ in the garden now. A．works B．will work C．is working D．are working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到Jimmy。他现在在哪里？——他正在花园里干活。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为be+doing；主语“He”是单三，故选C。 20．Be quiet, please. The baby ________. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请安静。婴儿正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Be quiet”可知，婴儿正在睡觉，故为现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选C。 21．— Why didn’t you answer the door? — I ________ the flowers when the doorbell ________. A．watered; rang B．am watering; is ringing C．was watering; was ringing D．was watering; rang 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不开门？——我正在给花浇水，这时门铃响了。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主句用过去进行时，I后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故选D。 22．Amy ________ an email to her friend when her mother came back home. A．writes B．will write C．is writing D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾米的妈妈回家的时候，艾米正在给她的朋友写一封电子邮件。 考查过去进行时。根据“when her mother came back home”可知从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是当过去一件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行中，所以主句用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing。故选D。 23．—Was your mother at home at 6 o’clock yesterday? —Yes, she in the kitchen at that time. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈昨天六点在家吗？——是的，那是她在厨房做饭。根据“at that time.”可知描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 24．—What a heavy rain! When did it start? —I _________ on the way to my office then. A．drove B．will drive C．have driven D．was driving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 好大的雨啊！什么时候开始下的？——那时我正在开车去办公室的路上。 考查动词时态。根据“then”和“When did it start?”可知，是指那时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。 25．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night. A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚妈妈叫我时，我正在电脑前工作。 考查动词时态。根据“when mum called me last night”可知动作发生在过去某个时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 二、语法选择 I’m Bob. I’m 26 11-year-old boy. I study in a new school this term. It takes me about 15 minutes 27 to school on foot every day. Here, I’m good 28 my new teachers and classmates. My new English teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is good at 29 interesting stories. He is fun and we all like him. We are having a music class in the music room now. Look! The teacher 30 the piano. We are singing 31 with the music. The boy who sits behind me is Liu Jun. He 32 music very much. 33 favorite musician is Lang Lang. It’s his 34 to be an excellent pianist like Lang Lang. 35 he practices playing the piano every day. How is your school life? Do you love your school? 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．go B．goes C．to go 28．A．with B．for C．at 29．A．tell B．telling C．to tell 30．A．play B．plays C．is playing 31．A．happy B．happily C．happier 32．A．like B．likes C．is liking 33．A．He B．Him C．His 34．A．dream B．dreams C．dream’s 35．A．So B．Because C．But 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是Bob的个人信息以及他的学校生活。 26．句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表示特指。这里泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词，“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头，故选B。 27．句意：我每天花15分钟时间步行去上学。 go去，动词原形；goes第三人称单数；to go动词不定式。句型：it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花了多长时间”，故选C。 28．句意：我和我的新老师以及同学相处得很好。 with有，和……一起；for为了，给；at在。be good with意为“与……相处得好”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be good at意为“擅长于”，根据“my new teachers and classmates”可知是和新老师以及同学相处得好，故选A。 29．句意：他擅长讲有趣的故事。 tell告诉，讲，是动词原形；telling动名词；to tell动词不定式。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长于做某事”，故选B。 30．句意：看，老师正在弹钢琴。 play玩，演奏，是动词原形；plays第三人称单数；is playing现在进行时。根据“Look”可知该空要用现在进行时，结构为：be+动词ing形式，故选C。 31．句意：我们随着音乐快乐地唱歌 happy高兴的，形容词；happily副词；happier形容词比较级。根据“are singing”可知该空需要一个副词来修饰动词，故选B。 32．句意：他非常喜欢音乐。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes第三人称单数；is liking现在进行时。根据语境可知要用一般现在时，且主语是“he”，故要用第三人称单数的形式，故选B。 33．句意：他最喜欢的音乐家是朗朗。 He他，主格；Him宾格；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“favorite musician”可知该空要用形容词性物主代词的形式。故选C。 34．句意：他的梦想是成为像郎朗一样优秀的钢琴家。 dream梦想，名词的单数形式；dreams名词复数；dream’s名词所有格。根据“It’s his”可知要用名词的单数形式，故选A。 35．句意：所以他每天都练习弹钢琴。 So因此；Because因为；But但是。根据“to be an excellent pianist like Lang Lang.”和“he practices playing the piano every day.”可知这两者是因果关系，前因后果，应用so引导，故选A。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coco is 36 English girl, but now she lives in Shanghai with her father and mother. She has two 37 (brother), Tom and Bill. Her parents 38 (be) teachers in a middle school in Shanghai. Every morning, they love eating healthy food on breakfast. After breakfast, Coco 39 (go) to school at 7:30. Her first class starts at 8:00 40 the morning. At school, 41 (Coco) music teacher is Mr. Brown. She likes singing 42 dancing very much. She thinks they are really interesting. She can also play the guitar very 43 (good). Her best friend is Liu Huan, a 44 (China) girl. Their birthdays are on the same day. They both like art and music. But Liu Huan isn’t a tidy girl. She needs to keep 45 (she) room tidy. 【答案】 36．an 37．brothers 38．are 39．goes 40．in 41．Coco’s 42．and 43．well 44．Chinese 45．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了可可和她的家庭以及她在学校的生活。 36．句意：可可是一个英国女孩，但现在她和她的爸爸妈妈住在上海。此处泛指一个英国女孩，English是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 37．句意：她有两个兄弟，汤姆和比尔。two修饰可数名词复数形式brothers，意为“兄弟”。故填brothers。 38．句意：她的父母是上海一所中学的老师。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Her parents，be动词用are。故填are。 39．句意：早饭后，可可七点半去上学。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Coco，谓语动词用单数第三人称goes。故填goes。 40．句意：她的第一节课在早上八点开始。in the morning意为“在早上”，固定词组。故填in。 41．句意：在学校，可可的音乐老师是布朗老师。修饰名词短语music teacher，此处应用名词所有格。故填Coco’s。 42．句意：她非常喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing…dancing”可知，singing和dancing是并列成分，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 43．句意：她吉他也弹得很好。此处用副词修饰动词play，well意为“好”。故填well。 44．句意：她最好的朋友是刘欢，一个中国女孩。此处说的是一个中国的女孩，应该用形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 45．句意：她需要保持房间整洁。修饰名词room，应用形容词性物主代词，即her“她的”。故填her。 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式)。 Alice Jones works in St. Louis. She 46 (teach) maths in a big middle school. Because she always uses 47 (interest) ways to help her students solve maths problems, they all like 48 (she). She is a star teacher 49 her school. Several days ago, a small middle school in New York invited (邀请) Alice to work there. Sometimes she 50 (want) to take the new job and sometimes she worried about it. Because this is the 51 (one) time for her to change a job. The middle school in New York is smaller than the school Alice works in now. 52 Alice can have a new beginning. The middle school she works in now is so far that it 53 (take) her a long time to get there every day. After thinking for some 54 (day), Alice decided (决定) to move to New York. Maybe she will have lots of problems in the new school. She still wants to have 55 try. 【答案】 46．teaches 47．interesting 48．her 49．in 50．wanted 51．first 52．But 53．takes 54．days 55．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Alice Jones的老师收到了来自另一个学校的工作邀请，她权衡再三后，最终做出了决定的故事。 46．句意：她在一所很大的中学教数学。teach“教”。根据“works”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语She为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。 47．句意：因为她总是用有趣的方法帮助她的学生解决数学问题，他们都喜欢她。interest“兴趣”。根据“ways”可知，此处修饰名词ways“方法”应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 48．句意：因为她总是用有趣的方法帮助她的学生解决数学问题，他们都喜欢她。she“她”。根据“they all like”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，即her“她”。故填her。 49．句意：她是学校的明星老师。根据“in a big middle school”可知，应是学校里的明星老师，“在……里”in。故填in。 50．句意：有时她想接受这份新工作，有时又担心。want“想要”。根据“and sometimes she worried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式wanted。故填wanted。 51．句意：因为这是她第一次换工作。one“一”。根据“time for her to change a job”可知，first time“第一次”，此处应用序数词。故填first。 52．句意：但是Alice可以有一个新的开始。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”表转折，首字母b大写。故填But。 53．句意：她现在工作的那所中学太远了，以至于她每天要花很长时间才能到达那里。take“花费”。结合语境和“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语it为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填takes。 54．句意：经过几天的思考，Alice决定搬到纽约去。day“天”。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填days。 55．句意：她还是想试一试。have a try“试一试”。故填a。 真题感知 一、选择题 1．（2024·江西赣州·小升初真题）They played football _____. (    ) A．on the weekend B．last weekend C．next weekend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们上周末踢足球。本题考查名词词组，A在周末，B上周末，C下周末，根据played可知该句时态是一般过去时，last weekend是一般过去时的时间标志，故选B。 2．（2024·全国·小升初真题）—Did you see any grapes? (     ) —Yes, but they _________ be ready _________ August. A．won’t; till B．didn’t; till C．won’t; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你看到葡萄了吗？—是的，但它们要到八月才能准备好。本题考查时态辨析和介词辨析。由句意可知答语为一般将来时，will+动词原形，排除B；till直到，on在……上，till符合句意，排除C。故选A。 3．（2023·山西临汾·小升初真题）The grapes ______ ready till August. (   ) A．won’t be B．can C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：葡萄要直到八月才能成熟。本题考查固定搭配和一般将来时。not...till...直到……才…….，won’t＝will not将不会，一般将来时的否定形式；can能，情态动词；is是，be动词的第三人称单数。根据句意可知，此处需用一般将来时，A选项符合，故选A。 4．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）It will _____ tomorrow in Huaihua. (  ) A．raining B．rains C．rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀化明天要下雨。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的现在分词或动名词，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词原形，该句是将来时态，will后应跟动词原形，故选C。 5．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题）I and my sister __________ Huangdu Dong culture (文化) village tomorrow. (     ) A．visit B．visited C．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我的姐姐(妹妹)明天将去参观黄都洞文化村。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B过去式或者过去分词。Cwill+动词原形。由时间状语tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时态，结构是will+动词原形，故选C。 6．（2023·海南三亚·小升初真题）We’re going to the music ________. (    ) A．this weekend B．on this weekend C．in this weekend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末我们将要去听音乐。本题考查固定搭配，由“We’re going to”可知句子时态为一般将来时，this weekend这个周末，一般将来时的时间标志词，其前面不用介词，选项B和选项C都不对， 因此，选项A符合题意，故选A。 7．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）_________ you _________ TV last weekend? (    ) A．Did; watched B．Does; watch C．Did; watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你上周看电视了吗？根据last weekend可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形watch，故选C。 8．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）My students are ______ the football match now. (    ) A．watches B．watching C．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的学生正在观看足球比赛。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的ing形式，C是动词原形。根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词。故选B。 9．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）Daniel ______ many gifts the day before yesterday. (    ) A．bought B．buy C．buys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔前天买了很多礼物。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是第三人称单数形式。根据the day before yesterday前天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式，故选A。 10．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）—________ the water clean? (     ) —Yes, the water was clean. A．Does B．Is C．Was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—水干净吗？—是的，水很干净。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，答语有was回答，所以用was提问，句子首字母要大写，故选C。 11．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）My grandpa ________ strong. Now he is weak. (     ) A．is B．does C．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爷爷过去强壮。现在他很虚弱。形容词strong放在系词后面作表语，排除选项B，后面是一般现在时，根据句意得知前面是一般过去时，be动词的过去式是was，故选C。 12．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）—What are you doing? (     )   —I am ________ a card. A．makes B．making C．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在制作卡片。本题考查动词的形式。A第三人称单数，B动名词或者现在分词。C动词原形。问句是现在进行时态，答语也是现在进行时态，结构是be+现在分词，故选B。 13．（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）Yesterday we ________ a pair of runners and a T-shirt for Li Ming. (     ) A．buy B．bought C．is buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我们为李明买了一双跑鞋和一件T恤。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的过去式和过去分词，C现在进行时态。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态，动词应该是过去式。故选B。 14．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）Five years ago,Tim was short, but he _______ play basketball well. (    ) A．couldn’t B．could C．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，蒂姆很矮，但是他篮球打得很好。本题考查情态动词，根据句意及时间状语Five years ago可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，情态动词can的过去式为could，排除选项C，句中but表示转折，说明他篮球打得好，用情态动词的肯定形式，选项A排除，故选B。 15．（2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题）Sarah and I ______ a film next Sunday. We ______ horses last Sunday. (    ) A．am going to see; rode B．are going to see; rode C．will see; ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎拉和我下周日要去看电影。上周日我们骑马了。本题考查动词形式，根据next Sunday下个周日可知，时态可用一般将来时。主语为Sarah and I，谓语需用are going to do 或will do，A排除。再根据last Sunday上个周日可知，时态为一般过去时。主语we后需要用动词ride的过去式rode作谓语，C排除。故选B。 16．（2022·河北廊坊·小升初真题）Li Ming ______ a T-shirt tomorrow. (    ) A．buys B．bought C．buy D．will buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明明天将买一件T恤。本题考查动词的形式，A动词第三人称单数形式，B动词过去式，C动词原形，Dwill+动词原形，根据tomorrow可知句子为一般将来时，句型结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他，故选D。 17．（2022·山东潍坊·小升初真题）Look! The balloons ______ away! (   ) A．flies B．flew C．are flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！气球飞走了！本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，其基本结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，动词fly应用其现在分词形式flying，故选C。 18．（2022·山东滨州·小升初真题）It was grandpa’s birthday. My mother _______ him presents. (    ) A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那天是爷爷的生日。我妈妈给他买了礼物。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形；B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式，D动名词/现在分词形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词buy用过去式bought，故选C。 19．（2022·山东滨州·小升初真题）—How _______ she _______ to school before? (    ) —By bike. A．did; go B．did; goes C．does; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—以前她怎么去上学？—骑自行车。本题考查助动词和动词的形式，根据答语骑自行车，可知问句询问她之前怎么去上学，before是一般过去时的标志词，特殊疑问句中用助动词是did进行提问，后跟动词原形，go为动词原形。故选A。 20．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）I ______ shorter than you last year, but now I ______ taller than you. (   ) A．am; am B．was; am C．am; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我比你矮，但是现在我比你高。本题考查系动词be，last year是一般过去时的标志词，主语是I，用am的过去式，后边的句子是一般现在时，主语是I，系动词用am，故选B。 21．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）My dad is a driver. He ______ a taxi every day. (   ) A．drive B．drives C．driver 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名司机。他每天开出租车。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C司机，every day是一般现在时的标志词，句子主语My dad 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 22．（2022·湖北十堰·小升初真题）She stayed at home and _______ last Saturday. (   ) A．sleep B．slept C．sleeped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上星期六她待在家睡觉了。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C单词错误，根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 23．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）The students will have a sports meeting at school _____. (    ) A．last Tuesday B．every Tuesday C．next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：_____学生们将在学校举行运动会。本题考查名词词组，A上星期二，B每个星期二，C下星期二，根据will可知句子为一般将来时，用将来的时间，故选C。 24．（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Jim often _____ for a walk after dinner. But yesterday he _____. (    ) A．go; doesn’t B．goes; didn’t C．went; didn’t D．went; doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆经常晚饭后散步。但是昨天他没有。本题考查动词的形式和助动词，根据often可知第一个句子为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go第三人称单数形式为goes。根据yesterday可知第二个句子为一般过去时，用didn’t进行否定，故选B。 25．（2022·江苏镇江·小升初真题）The little boy ______ kites in the park yesterday. (   ) A．flew B．fly C．flies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个小男孩昨天在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的形式，A动词过去式，B动词原形，C动词第三人称单数。根据yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．He usually ________ sports games on TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词watch要变成单数形式watches。故选B。 2．—Linda, what does your mother do? —She is a doctor. She ______ in a hospital. A．work B．works C．working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的母亲是做什么工作的？  ——她是一名医生。她在一家医院工作。 考查主谓一致。work工作，动词原形；works工作，第三人称单数形式；working工作，现在分词形式。根据“She…in a hospital.”可知，该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 3．My sister often ________ TV on weekends. A．watch B．watches C．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在周末看电视。考查主谓一致。watch看，一般现在时的动词原形；watches看，一般现在时的三单形式；is watching正在看，现在进行时。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，即watches。故选B。 4．—Susan, what do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— Susan，你周末经常做什么？ —— 我经常去看望我的祖父母。 考查一般现在时。根据“I often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 5．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知，第一个空用现在进行时，is running表示“正在跑”；根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知，第二个空应用一般现在时，结合主语they，动词用原形play。故选B。 6．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steve昨天和他的朋友们打篮球。考查时态。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，play“玩耍”过去式为played。故选C。 7．He often ________ his homework at night. But he ________ to the movies with his friends last night. A．does; goes B．did; went C．does; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常在晚上做作业。但他昨晚和朋友去看电影了。考查时态。根据“often”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 8．________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A．Did; walked B．Did; walk C．Does; walk D．Does; walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他经常走路上学吗？ 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“when he was a student”可知，主句应用一般过去时，当一般过去时的陈述句中的谓语动词是实义动词，要变一般疑问句时，句首应借助did，其后应用谓语动词原形。故选B。 9．He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的作家，去年他写了两本新书。考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 10．Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，我和我哥哥一起看了电影《你想活出怎样的人生》。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故选B。 11．He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他明天要去拜访他的朋友杰克。考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故选B。 12．My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch D．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我祖父母下星期六要去看京剧。考查时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态用一般将来时，其结构为will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。 13．Some students ________ their thoughts about school rules tomorrow. A．are going to share B．share C．shared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些学生明天将会分享他们关于校规的想法。考查时态辨析。are going to share将要分享，一般将来时；share分享，一般现在时；shared分享了，一般过去时。根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”，时态为一般将来时。故选A。 14．Tina and Mary ________ a party this weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will have B．have C．had D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜和玛丽这个周末将有一个聚会。他们正在为此做准备。考查时态。根据“this weekend”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选A。 15．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天倪妮会给我发一条关于她的计划的消息。考查时态。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 16．— Emily, can you answer the phone for me? I ________ now. —OK, I will. A．cook B．am cooking C．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米莉，你能帮我接电话吗？我现在正在做饭。——好的，我会的。考查动词时态。根据句子中的“now”可知，动作正在进行中，因此应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为am/is/are + doing。主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选B。 17．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式，be动词需用are，故选C。 18．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗？ ——不，我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。 考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知，对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画，用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是my brother，be动词用is。故选C。 19．— Where are Lily and Lucy? — They _________ the house these days. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西在哪里？——这些天他们正在打扫房子。考查现在进行时。clean打扫，动词原形；are cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；will clean将会打扫，一般将来时；cleaned打扫了，过去式。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选B。 20．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——公交车来了！吴老师呢？——他不能和我们一起去公园了。他正在参观我们学校。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mr Wu?”可知，此处问的是吴老师现在在哪里；结合“He can’t go to the park with us.”可知，他不能和我们一起去公园是因为他正在参观学校，因此此处为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing；主语He为第三人称单数，因此be动词应为is。故选C。 21．—Did Annie come this morning? I ________ a meeting at that time. Can I speak to her? —She’s having a lunch break, Mr. Bennet. She will call you when she ________ back. A．was having; gets B．was having; is getting C．had; got D．had; gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安妮今天早上来了吗？那时我正在开会。我能和她说话吗？ ——她正在午休，贝内特先生。她回来后会给你打电话。考查过去进行时和一般现在时。由“at that time”可知第一空是过去进行时，I接was+doing；when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以she接动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。 22．—Someone tried to poison me when I ________ a shower. —Impossible, sir. No one ________ the chance to get into your room just now. A．was having; had B．had; has C．was having; is having D．am having; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我正洗澡时有人想毒死我。——不可能，先生。刚才没有人有机会进入你的房间。 考查动词时态。根据“tried”及“when”可知，第一空应用过去进行时，表示“我正洗澡时有人想毒死我”，过去进行时的结构是“was/were doing”，又因为主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以要用was doing；第二空根据“just now刚才”可知，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故选A。 23．—Jenkins ________ always ________ himself into others’ shoes when his friends ran into trouble. —Yes, he said a friend in need ________ a friend indeed. A．were; putting; was B．were; putting; is C．is; putting; was D．was; putting; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当他的朋友遇到麻烦时，詹金斯总是设身处地地为别人着想。——是的，他说患难见真情。考查主谓一致和时态。when后时态为一般过去时，判断主句为过去进行时，Jenkins作主语，be动词用was，第二空是谚语“患难见真情”，用一般现在时，a friend后be动词用is。故选D。 24．—Cinderella’s step mother never allowed her to take part in any parties. —She ________ her gown secretly all night long while her step-mother ________. A．was making; slept B．made; was sleeping C．was making; was sleeping D．was making; sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——灰姑娘的继母从不允许她参加任何聚会。——她在继母睡觉的时候，整晚都在偷偷地做她的礼服。考查时态。根据“never allowed her”可知，时态是一般过去时，第一空用made；while接延续性动词，引导过去正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时，且主语是“her step-mother”，第二空用was sleeping。故选B。 25．—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 二、语法选择 （一） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Sue is a new teacher in a junior high school. She lives near a beach. So she always 26 along the beach after work. Sue was very 27 this weekend. After a busy week, she was ready to relax. The weekend started when she met her friends for dinner at a Chinese restaurant 28 Friday evening. “My friends and I like Chinese food, 29 we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,” said Sue. On Saturday, Sue helped 30 friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. Although she is new to the sport, she plays very 31 . After dinner, Sue danced until 10:00 p.m.. She loves dancing and she thinks it is good 32 her health. On Sunday, Sue got up at 8:00 a.m. and had breakfast at home. Then she enjoyed 33 books during the whole morning. In the afternoon, she went to swim with her cousin, and then 34 had a fast-food meal together. In the evening, she went to the movies. She thought it was wonderful. “ 35 do I have such a great weekend? Oh, every weekend.” said Sue. 26．A．will walk B．walked C．walks D．walk 27．A．happily B．happy C．unhappy D．happiness 28．A．within B．at C．in D．on 29．A．as B．so C．but D．or 30．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 31．A．better B．best C．good D．well 32．A．for B．at C．in D．from 33．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 34．A．them B．their C．themselves D．they 35．A．How many B．How far C．How long D．How often 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sue的周末活动。 26．句意：所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。 will walk散步，一般将来时；walked散步，过去式；walks散步，动词三单；walk散步，原形。根据“she always”可知本句一般现在时，主语是单三，故选C。 27．句意：苏这个周末非常高兴。 happily高兴地；happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；happiness幸福。根据“After a busy week, she was ready to relax.”可知本周末她应该是高兴的，空缺处用形容词作表语，故选B。 28．句意：周五晚上，她和朋友们在一家中餐馆共进晚餐，这个周末就开始了。 within在……内部；at在（某时间或具体时刻）；in在……里；on在（在某一天）。根据“Friday evening”可知此处修饰某天+morning/evening“在某天的早上或晚上”，用介词on，故选D。 29．句意：我和我的朋友喜欢中餐，所以我们经常在那家中餐馆一起吃饭。 as因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“My friends and I like Chinese food,...we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,”可知空缺处为引出结果，“所以”符合题意，故选B。 30．句意：星期六，苏帮助朋友搬到了新房子。 a不定冠词，一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“friend”可知此处修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，故选A。 31．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。 better更好的；best最好的；good好的；well好地。根据“Although”可知此处为转折，虽然她刚开始打网球，但是她打得很好。故选D。 32．句意：她喜欢跳舞，她认为这对她的健康有好处。 for为了；at在；in在；from来自。根据“is good”可知考查be good for“对……好”，故选A。 33．句意：然后她整个上午都在享受看书这件事。 read读；reads读，三单；reading读，动名词；to read读，不定式。根据“enjoyed...books”可知考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 34．句意：下午，她和表妹一起去游泳，然后一起吃了一顿快餐。 them她们，宾格；their她们的；themselves她们自己；they她们，主格。根据“had a fast-food meal together可知此处作主语用主格形式，故选D。 35．句意：我多久能有一次这样愉快的周末？ How many多少；How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“every weekend”可知是对频率的提问，故选D。 （二） My name is Ben. I am thirteen years old. I 36 many friends. Most of them 37 of my age. Some are 38 . Some are younger. We often play together 39 school. My best friend is Harry. He lives near me. We go to 40 same school and we are in the same class. He sits in front of me. Harry helps me 41 my maths. I help him with English. I can speak English 42 than he can, but he is good at 43 things. Harry is 5 feet tall. He is taller than me. He weighs 120 pounds and is quite fat. He 44 like sports. But he likes playing computer games very much. We both have black hair and brown eyes, but his hair is longer than 45 . I like sports and play football or go swimming every day. Every evening Harry and I play computer games. Harry usually wins. 36．A．have B．has C．having D．had 37．A．is B．are C．was D．were 38．A．older B．old C．oldest D．elder 39．A．out B．after C．before D．from 40．A．a B．an C．the D．I 41．A．in B．to C．from D．with 42．A．good B．best C．better D．bad 43．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．learned 44．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 45．A．me B．my C．I D．mine 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者Ben和好朋友Harry的基本信息，包括年龄、班级、外貌以及爱好等。 36．句意：我有许多朋友。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词单数；having有，动名词；had有，动词过去式。根据“My name is Ben. I am thirteen years old.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是I，因此此处用动词原形。故选A。 37．句意：他们大多数和我同龄。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“Most of them…”以及上文可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“Most of them”，因此此处用复数are。故选B。 38．句意：有的年纪比较大。 older更老的；old年老的；oldest最老的；elder年纪较长的。根据“Some are younger.”可知，此处指的是“年老的”，用older。故选A。 39．句意：放学后我们经常一起玩。 out离开；after在……之后；before在……之前；from来自。根据“We often play together…”可知，此处指的是“放学后一起玩”。故选B。 40．句意：我们去同一所学校，并且我们在同一个班。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；I我，主格。根据“We go to…same school”可知，此处指的是“同一个”，表示特指，因此用定冠词the。故选C。 41．句意：哈里帮助我学习数学。 in在……里；to朝，向；from从……来；with和，带有。根据“Harry helps me…my maths.”可知，此处指的是“帮助我学习数学”，help sb with sb.意为“在……方面帮助某人”，固定用法，因此此处用介词with。故选D。 42．句意：我英语说得比他好，但他擅长学习。 good好的；best最好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，表示“说得比他好”，用better。故选C。 43．句意：我英语说得比他好，但他擅长学习。 learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词单数；learning学习，动名词；learned学习，动词过去式。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 44．句意：他不喜欢运动。 don’t不能，助动词，主语是第一人称；doesn’t不能，助动词，主语是第三人称单数；couldn’t不能，can的过去式；can’t不能，情态动词。根据“… like sports”可知，此处用助动词，主语是“He”，因此此处用doesn’t。故选B。 45．句意：我们都有黑色的头发和棕色的眼睛，但是他的头发比我的长。 me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“We both have black hair and brown eyes, but his hair is longer than…”可知，此处指的是“他的头发比我的头发长”，因此此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had an interesting weekend. 46 Sunday morning, my parents went to the holiday resort (度假村) 47 I worked. After they 48 (stop) the car there, I brought them 49 (climb) the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. 50 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It took us only 51 hour to get to the top (顶部). We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 52 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, my parents found a small animal in the tree, they were 53 (interest) in it but they didn’t know its name. After going back to the resort, we relaxed and felt very happy. The food in the resort was so delicious that they ate a lot. We 54 (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 8 p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. My parents also played games. We 55 (real) had so much fun there. I hope (希望) they can come here again one day. 【答案】 46．On 47．where 48．stopped 49．to climb 50．Luckily 51．an 52．eating 53．interested 54．enjoyed 55．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者度过了一个有趣的周末。 46．句意：星期天早上，我父母去了我工作的度假胜地。空后是某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 47．句意：星期天早上，我父母去了我工作的度假胜地。句子是定语从句，先行词是the holiday resort，关系词在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。 48．句意：他们把车停在那里后，我带他们先去爬山。根据“brought”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。 49．句意：他们把车停在那里后，我带他们先去爬山。bring sb. to do sth.“带某人做某事”。故填to climb。 50．句意：幸运的是，我们带着衣服。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 51．句意：我们只花了一个小时就到达了山顶。此处指“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 52．句意：当我们吃完食物时，已经是两点了。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故填eating。 53．句意：当时，我父母在树上发现了一只小动物，他们对它很感兴趣，但不知道它的名字。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 54．句意：我们享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 55．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。此处修饰动词用副词。故填really。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$