第03讲 Starter Unit 3（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2024）

第01讲Starter Unit3（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语和句子梳理 重点单词 1.____________________n.乐趣；快乐 adj.有趣的；使人快乐的 2.____________________ n.院子；园圃 3.____________________ n.胡萝卜 4.____________________ n.(pl.geese /gi:s/)鹅 5.____________________v.数数 6.____________________ adj.& pron.另一；又一（人或事物） 7.____________________ adv.其他的；别的 8.____________________v.圈出 n.圆形；圆圈 9.____________________看；瞧 词形变换 1.carrot→____________________（复数形式） 2.goose →____________________（复数形式） 3.this→____________________（对应词） 4.those→____________________（对应词） 重点短语 1.____________________在院子里 2.____________________和某人一起来 3.____________________ 三只雏鸡 4.____________________ 听音乐（强调听的过程） 5.____________________番茄秧 6.____________________在阳光下 7.____________________讲笑话 8.____________________开心地做某事；愉快的做某事 9.____________________在农场上 10. ____________________喜欢做某事 11.____________________ 黑白相间的 12.____________________我叔叔的农场 13.____________________许多种类的 14. ____________________ 露西和莉莉的父亲（共同拥有) 15. ____________________ 凯特和简的房间（分别拥有) 16.____________________在大树后面 17.____________________ 询问颜色 18.____________________看；瞧 19. ____________________ 一家体育用品店 20.____________________在……前面 21.____________________ 两位女教师 22. ____________________ 别的什么 23.____________________ 为了玩乐 24.____________________其他的学生 25. ____________________ 十只绵羊 26.____________________二十四 27. ____________________二百零八 28. ____________________.向某人介绍某人/某物 29.____________________ 讨论；谈论 30. ____________________带某人参观 31.____________________ 另一只鸭子 32. ____________________注意 重点句子 1.---What's this/ that? ---It's a rabbit.--这/那是什么?--它的一只兔子。 2. ---What are these/ those?---They're white geese. ---这些/那些事什么?---它们是白鹅。 3.What plants does Peter see in the yard?彼得在院子里看到了什么植物? 4.How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?复兴的外公有多少棵苹果树? 5. We will listen to music and find the pink flowers.我们将会听着歌并且找到粉红色的花。 6. They have fun playing basketball.他们打篮球玩的很开心。 7. You can see many kinds of animals.你可以看到许多不同种类的动物。 8. Another duck is behind the big tree.另一只鸭子在大树后面。 9.She likes playing soccer.她喜欢踢足球。 二、核心考点精讲 考点1 What is fun in a yard?庭院里有什么好玩的? 考点2 ①—What's that? 那是什么? —It's a cat. 那是一只猫。 ②—What are these? 这些是什么? —They're carrot plants.这些是胡萝卜植株。 【1】“What+be+指示代词?”用来询问“某物是什么”，其答语为“It's/They're..…”。 —What's this/that?这/那是什么? —It's an apple.这/那是一个苹果。 —What are these/those?这些/那些是什么? —They're books.这些/那些是书。 【2】carrot plant 意为“胡萝卜植株”，其复数形式为carrot plants。在英语中，若名词作定语修饰名词，变复数形式时，通常只把中心词，即最后一个名词变为复数形式。 an apple tree一棵苹果树 three apple trees 三棵苹果树 考点3 ① What animal does Helen see in the yard?海伦在庭院里看到了什么动物? ②What plants does Peter see in the yard?彼得在庭院里看到了什么植物? 【点拨】(1)what可单独引导特殊疑问句，也可名词连用，提问班级、颜色、时间等。常见的有： what colour 什么颜色 what class 哪个班级 what time 什么时间 what size 多大尺码 What colour is your jacket?你的夹克衫是什么颜色的? What class are they in?他们在哪个班级? (2)回答what引导的特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，要给出具体的内容。 —What class are you in?你在哪个班? -I'm in Class Three.我在三班。 考点4 How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树? 【点拨】 how many意为“多少”。 辨析：how many 与 how much 考点5 What is fun on a farm?农场上有什么好玩的? 【点拨】(1)farm作为名词，意为“农场”。 There are many animals and trees on the farm.农场上有许多动物和树。 (2)farm作为动词，意为“务农；种田”。 He is farming on a farm.他正在农场务农。 【拓展】farmer n.农民 farming n.务农 考点6 ① Look!This is my uncle's farm. 看!这是我叔叔的农场。 ②Look at the cows.看那些奶牛。 【点拨】look作为实义动词，意为“看”。可单独使用，也可与介词at连用（即look at）。 Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.看!马克正在图书馆里看书。 Look at me.看我。 【拓展】look作为系动词，意为“看上去”，其后通常接形容词作表语。 The red dress looks good.这条红裙子看起来很好。 考点7 You can see many kinds of animals.你可以看到许多种动物。 【拓展】kind of意为“有点儿，稍微”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。 The room is kind of small.这个房间有点儿小。 考点8 Let me count.让我来数一数。 【点拨】(1)count为不及物动词，意为“数数”，其后不接宾语。常用搭配： 考点9 Another duck is behind the big tree.大树后面还有一只鸭子。 【1】another泛指三者或三者以上同类事物中的“另一个”，用来修饰或指代可数名词单数。 We need another computer.我们还需要一台电脑。（作形容词） I don't like this sweater. Please show me another.我不喜欢这件毛衣。请给我看另一件。（作代词) 【2】behind 作为介词，意为“在……后面”，表示空间上的位置，其反义词组为in (the) front of。 Jim sits behind Tom, but in front of Tony.吉姆坐在汤姆的后面，但在托尼的前面。 【拓展】behind 的其他用法： 介词 支持 My family is always behind me.我的家人总是支持我。 落后于 Work hard, or you'll fall behind your classmates.努力吧，否则你会落后于你的同学。 副词 在（或向)后面 I ride my bike in front and my dog runs behind.我在前面骑自行车，我的狗跟在后面跑。 考点10 What else can you see on the farm?你在农场上还能看到什么? 【点拨】else为副词，意为“其他的；别的”。 辨析：else 与other 词性 用法 例句 else 副词 常用于who、what、where等疑问词或 something、nothing、any-body 等复合不定代词之后 What else can you do? 你还能做些什么? I don't want anything else, thanks. 我不想要别的东西了，谢谢。 other 形容词 修饰名词，置于名词之前 What other things are in the box? 盒子里还有什么别的东西? 一、单词拼写 1．My mother is pretty beautiful in (另一的) red dress. 2．There are some c (胡萝卜) plants in my grandfather’s yard. 3．Can you c the numbers from one to nine in English? 4．I want you put the small book in the big c (圆圈). 5．Is there anyone (其他的)? 6．We are playing games in the (院子). 7．My parents have eight (鹅) and six ducks. 8．My grandfather has a (农场). 9．Lee (种植) some tomatoes. 10．We have (乐趣) in the park. 二、单项选择 11．—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it. —English is very important. Don’t give up. A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．young 12．—We have different types of T-shirts. What about this one? —I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．the other C．another D．each other 13．—Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A．strong enough; another B．strong enough; the other C．enough strong; the other D．enough strong; another 14．If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting 15．My mother goes to work and my grandmother ________ my cat. A．lives on B．looks after C．looks at 16．—Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. what ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A．other; else B．other; other C．else; other D．else; else 17．There are many ________ on the farm. A．horse B．sheep C．goose D．cow 18．Oh! That pigeon is ________ itself in the water! A．pointing out B．looking at C．going through D．cutting in 19．This is your book, Peter. Please ________ your name on it. A．write down B．find out C．look at 20．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．goose; chickens C．geese; chicken 三、完形填空 My grandfather loves to grow plants. He grows 21 and fruits, and he looks after them well. Last week, Grandpa gave me some cucumber seeds. Now I can grow my own plants. I took the seeds home and 22 them to my mum. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil (泥土) in a pot (盆). Then we put several seeds in it. I 23 my grandpa told me that plants need sunlight and water to grow. So I put the pot in a 24 place near the window. I saw my 25 every day. When the soil was 26 , I put more water. Today I saw a small stem coming out. The plant was 27 ! I took the pot to Mum happily. Mum told me that more stems and leaves would come out the next few weeks, and flowers would bloom, too. Then I could get my 28 soon. I was so 29 . I thought the cucumbers would taste the most delicious 30 I grew them by myself. 21．A．eggs B．bread C．vegetables D．dogs 22．A．sold B．said C．taught D．showed 23．A．hoped B．remembered C．thought D．regretted 24．A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy 25．A．trees B．plants C．flowers D．leaves 26．A．hot B．dry C．cold D．wet 27．A．growing B．smiling C．dying D．dancing 28．A．cucumbers B．flowers C．seeds D．plants 29．A．thirsty B．excited C．angry D．sorry 30．A．so B．or C．but D．because 四、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Mom, look at our backyard. It’s so empty (空的). B: Yes, dear. 31 A: That’s a great idea! What flowers can we plant? B: 32 They smell nice. A: 33 B: First, we dig a hole. Then we put the flower in and cover it with soil. After that, we need to water them. A: Why do we need to water the flowers? B: Because water helps them grow. 34 A: Oh, I see. 35 B: We should water them every day in the beginning. A．Without water, they will die. B．I hope the flowers can grow quickly. C．We can plant some roses. D．How often should we water them? E．What about planting some flowers? F．How do we plant them? / 一、单项选择 1．I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed, but I can’t find ________ one. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 2．—What are those in the picture? —________. A．Goose B．Sheep C．Horse 3．—How do you ________ your friends in the morning? —I usually say “Hello!” or “Good morning!” A．start B．greet C．count 4．—How many ________ does Mary have? —Ten. A．pen B．bread C．ducks D．goose 5．Some white ________ are on the hill. A．sheeps B．gooses C．geeses D．sheep 6．—I don’t know how to study English well. —Don’t ________ it. Let me help you. A．look at B．worry about C．help with D．call back 7．—Are those your grandparents, Bob? —________. They are my mother’s parents. A．Yes, those are B．No, those aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 8．—________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm? —Forty-one. A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many 9．There is a schoolbag ________ the chair. You can take it away and sit. A．under B．in C．on D．behind 10．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; geese; chicken B．chicken; goose; chicken C．chickens; gooses; chicken D．chicken; geese; chicken 二、完形填空 What kind of flowers will grow best in your garden (花园)? When is the best time to 11 vegetables? How much water do new trees need? Mary 12 all the answers. She has many 13 thoughts for every gardener (园丁). Mary also writes many 14 about gardening. People like her books. Now she has a TV show! People can watch Mary 15 in her own garden. She will plant 16 and show you the best place to grow sunflowers. She will 17 you about her favourite flowers: roses. “Roses are very different from other flowers and I have a special show about them,” says Mary Green. “Roses smell (闻起来) so 18 . I love roses best. Is it 19 to grow them? No! It’s easy to grow them. You just have to choose (选择) the right kinds of 20 for your garden.” 11．A．grow B．connect C．hang D．feed 12．A．refuses B．knows C．arrives D．breathes 13．A．dark B．bad C．nervous D．good 14．A．books B．workshops C．museums D．decisions 15．A．leave B．celebrate C．work D．cook 16．A．sunflowers B．trees C．leaves D．forests 17．A．join B．tell C．serve D．treat 18．A．important B．strict C．ready D．fantastic 19．A．wide B．polite C．hard D．key 20．A．questions B．roses C．bands D．hobbies 三、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 have  goose  be   name  he  count  tidy  kind  favourite  another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 21 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 22 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 23 on the trees. You can see many 24 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 25 pigs, ducks, chickens and 26 . How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me 27 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 28 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 29 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 30 . Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon, Linda. B: 31 . Welcome to my grandpa’s farm. A: Thanks. 32 ? B: It’s a small rabbit. His name is Coco. A: I see some trees. Are they your grandpa’s? B: 33 . They are my grandpa’s apple trees. A: 34 . B: Five. I can take you to the apple trees. And we can cat the apples. A: Wow, great! Thank you. B: 35 . Let’s go. 一、单项选择 1．—Are these his pens? —________. They’ re my pens. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, these are C．No, they aren’t D．No, these aren’t 2．— ________ apples do you have? — Six. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How 3．My father works ________ a farm. A．in B．of C．to D．on 4．—I can’t find my dog. Can you help me? —ОК, ________. Oh, now I see it. It is in the yard. A．wait a minute B．thank you C．you’re welcome D．spell it, please 5．That is ________ English map. ________ map is ________ blue. A．an; A; a B．an; The; a C．a; The; / D．an; The; / 6．—Alan, can you ________ from 1 to 100 in English? —Of course! One, two, three... A．speak B．tell C．count D．see 7．—________ do you want to ask for? —Nothing else. Thank you. A．What other B．What else C．Why D．How 8．Look ________ the picture. Is it beautiful? A．for B．at C．with D．after 9．Some white ________ are eating grass on the hill. A．sheeps B．sheep C．cow D．cowes 10．—________? —It’s a dog. A．What are those B．Is this an animal C．Is that a dog D．What’s that 二、完形填空 Hello, my friends, I am Cathy. This is my family photo. Look! These are my 11 . They 12 about two hours doing housework at home every day. They get all kinds of 13 from the newspapers (报纸). Their son—my father is a policeman and he is very busy. Sometimes he can’t come back home to sleep 14 . We can’t see 15 other very often, but I still love him. The woman is my dear mother. She’s my maths teacher, 16 . Here, you can see two 17 in the photo. They are my brother Bob and my cousin Dave. 18 is the girl in the picture? Oh, it’s me! I was four years old at that time. But now I’m twelve. Dave and I are in the same class. We often play tennis 19 after school. Do you have your family photos? If (如果) you do, please 20 it to school and show it to me. 11．A．parents B．friends C．uncles D．grandparents 12．A．like B．spend C．want D．look 13．A．questions B．happiness C．information D．photos 14．A．at noon B．at night C．in the morning D．in the afternoon 15．A．each B．every C．any D．the 16．A．sure B．too C．then D．really 17．A．women B．girls C．boys D．classmates 18．A．What B．Where C．When D．Who 19．A．together B．even C．with D．else 20．A．mean B．take C．sell D．spell 三、阅读理解 A Sunflowers are a kind of plant. There are about 60 different kinds of sunflowers. During the whole life of a sunflower, there are four stages (阶段). Let’s see how a sunflower spends its life as a plant. The first stage The seed is planted in the soil (土壤) in spring. The seeds have hard coats. Some of them are black and white, and some are just black. The seed begins to have roots after 1 to 2 weeks. This is called germination. The second stage A seedling (幼苗) grows and a few leaves appear on the stem. Roots grow underground. The third stage The plant grows taller and stronger, towards the sun. After around 30 days, the bud (蓓蕾) appears. The flower head opens. After around 90 days, the sunflower will be fully-grown. The fourth stage The flower starts to wilt (枯萎) and the plant dies. The seeds from its head fall. Some of the seeds fall in the ground and begin the new sunflower’s life cycle (周期). In our life, people like the sunflower and its seeds very much. The flower is very beautiful. The seeds are quite delicious. What’s more, the sunflower stands for love and hope. It is an amazing plant. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．How many stages are there in a sunflower’s life? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 22．What does the underlined word “germination” mean? A．萌发 B．开花 C．结果 23．In which stage do the leaves of the sunflower begin to appear? A．In the first stage. B．In the second stage. C．In the third stage. 24．When will the sunflower be fully-grown? A．After around 30 days. B．After around 60 days. C．After around 90 days. 25．What does the sunflower stand for? A．Love and hope. B．Health and happiness. C．Knowledge and power. B Hello, everyone. I’m Gina. My friend is Fu Xing. His uncle Mr. Fu has a farm. He has many kinds of animals on the farm. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How many cows can you see? Let me count. One, two, three, four, ... thirteen cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree. He has many apple trees. Can you see the big house? It’s Mr. Fu’s house. Here are some yellow and red flowers. They’re beautiful. Look, here are some tomato plants. They’re nice. I like tomatoes. Nine white sheep are under the orange tree. They are cute. Mr. Fu also has a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It’s a brown dog. It’s cute. Fu Xing often plays with Wangwang. Do you like this farm? 26．Fu Xing’s uncle has a ________. A．yard B．farm C．school 27．Mr Fu has ________ cows. A．12 B．13 C．14 28．Gina likes ________. A．oranges B．potatoes C．tomatoes 29．文中划线单词They指代的是________. A．potatoes B．the dog C．the sheep 30．You can’t see ________ on the farm. A．ducks B．sheep C．flowers 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My uncle 31 (have) a big farm. I often go to the farm on weekends. There 32 (be) many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, horses, 33 (sheep), pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice 34 quiet. I love the beautiful farm. I like 35 (live) there. But I have to go to school in the city. So 36 weekends, I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him 37 (feed) cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on 38 farm are 39 (friend) to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with 40 (they). When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm, too. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲Starter Unit3（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语和句子梳理 重点单词 1.fun n.乐趣；快乐 adj.有趣的；使人快乐的 2.yard n.院子；园圃 3.carrot n.胡萝卜 4.goose n.(pl.geese /gi:s/)鹅 5.count v.数数 6.another adj.& pron.另一；又一（人或事物） 7.else adv.其他的；别的 8.circle v.圈出 n.圆形；圆圈 9.look at看；瞧 词形变换 1.carrot→carrots（复数形式） 2.goose →geese（复数形式） 3.this→that（对应词） 4.those→these（对应词） 重点短语 1. in a yard 在院子里 2.come with sb.和某人一起来 3.three baby chickens 三只雏鸡 4.listen to music 听音乐（强调听的过程） 5.tomato plants 番茄秧 6.in the sun 在阳光下 7.tell jokes 讲笑话 8. have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself (in) doing sth. 开心地做某事；愉快的做某事 9.on the farm 在农场上 10. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 11.black and white 黑白相间的 12. my uncle's farm 我叔叔的农场 13.many kinds of 许多种类的 14. Lucy and Lily's father 露西和莉莉的父亲（共同拥有) 15. Kate's and Jane's rooms 凯特和简的房间（分别拥有) 16.behind the big tree 在大树后面 17.what colour 询问颜色 18.look at看；瞧 19. a sports shop 一家体育用品店 20. in front of 在……前面 21. two women teachers 两位女教师 22. what else 别的什么 23.for fun 为了玩乐 24.other students 其他的学生 25. ten white sheep 十只绵羊 26. twenty-four二十四 27. two hundred and eight二百零八 28. introduce sb./ sth.to sb.向某人介绍某人/某物 29.talk about 讨论；谈论 30. show sb. around带某人参观 31.another duck 另一只鸭子 32. pay attention to注意 重点句子 1.---What's this/ that? ---It's a rabbit.--这/那是什么?--它的一只兔子。 2. ---What are these/ those?---They're white geese. ---这些/那些事什么?---它们是白鹅。 3.What plants does Peter see in the yard?彼得在院子里看到了什么植物? 4.How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?复兴的外公有多少棵苹果树? 5. We will listen to music and find the pink flowers.我们将会听着歌并且找到粉红色的花。 6. They have fun playing basketball.他们打篮球玩的很开心。 7. You can see many kinds of animals.你可以看到许多不同种类的动物。 8. Another duck is behind the big tree.另一只鸭子在大树后面。 9.She likes playing soccer.她喜欢踢足球。 二、核心考点精讲 考点1 What is fun in a yard?庭院里有什么好玩的? 考点2 ①—What's that? 那是什么? —It's a cat. 那是一只猫。 ②—What are these? 这些是什么? —They're carrot plants.这些是胡萝卜植株。 【1】“What+be+指示代词?”用来询问“某物是什么”，其答语为“It's/They're..…”。 —What's this/that?这/那是什么? —It's an apple.这/那是一个苹果。 —What are these/those?这些/那些是什么? —They're books.这些/那些是书。 【2】carrot plant 意为“胡萝卜植株”，其复数形式为carrot plants。在英语中，若名词作定语修饰名词，变复数形式时，通常只把中心词，即最后一个名词变为复数形式。 an apple tree一棵苹果树 three apple trees 三棵苹果树 考点3 ① What animal does Helen see in the yard?海伦在庭院里看到了什么动物? ②What plants does Peter see in the yard?彼得在庭院里看到了什么植物? 【点拨】(1)what可单独引导特殊疑问句，也可名词连用，提问班级、颜色、时间等。常见的有： what colour 什么颜色 what class 哪个班级 what time 什么时间 what size 多大尺码 What colour is your jacket?你的夹克衫是什么颜色的? What class are they in?他们在哪个班级? (2)回答what引导的特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，要给出具体的内容。 —What class are you in?你在哪个班? -I'm in Class Three.我在三班。 考点4 How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树? 【点拨】 how many意为“多少”。 辨析：how many 与 how much 考点5 What is fun on a farm?农场上有什么好玩的? 【点拨】(1)farm作为名词，意为“农场”。 There are many animals and trees on the farm.农场上有许多动物和树。 (2)farm作为动词，意为“务农；种田”。 He is farming on a farm.他正在农场务农。 【拓展】farmer n.农民 farming n.务农 考点6 ① Look!This is my uncle's farm. 看!这是我叔叔的农场。 ②Look at the cows.看那些奶牛。 【点拨】look作为实义动词，意为“看”。可单独使用，也可与介词at连用（即look at）。 Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.看!马克正在图书馆里看书。 Look at me.看我。 【拓展】look作为系动词，意为“看上去”，其后通常接形容词作表语。 The red dress looks good.这条红裙子看起来很好。 考点7 You can see many kinds of animals.你可以看到许多种动物。 【拓展】kind of意为“有点儿，稍微”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。 The room is kind of small.这个房间有点儿小。 考点8 Let me count.让我来数一数。 【点拨】(1)count为不及物动词，意为“数数”，其后不接宾语。常用搭配： 考点9 Another duck is behind the big tree.大树后面还有一只鸭子。 【1】another泛指三者或三者以上同类事物中的“另一个”，用来修饰或指代可数名词单数。 We need another computer.我们还需要一台电脑。（作形容词） I don't like this sweater. Please show me another.我不喜欢这件毛衣。请给我看另一件。（作代词) 【2】behind 作为介词，意为“在……后面”，表示空间上的位置，其反义词组为in (the) front of。 Jim sits behind Tom, but in front of Tony.吉姆坐在汤姆的后面，但在托尼的前面。 【拓展】behind 的其他用法： 介词 支持 My family is always behind me.我的家人总是支持我。 落后于 Work hard, or you'll fall behind your classmates.努力吧，否则你会落后于你的同学。 副词 在（或向)后面 I ride my bike in front and my dog runs behind.我在前面骑自行车，我的狗跟在后面跑。 考点10 What else can you see on the farm?你在农场上还能看到什么? 【点拨】else为副词，意为“其他的；别的”。 辨析：else 与other 词性 用法 例句 else 副词 常用于who、what、where等疑问词或 something、nothing、any-body 等复合不定代词之后 What else can you do? 你还能做些什么? I don't want anything else, thanks. 我不想要别的东西了，谢谢。 other 形容词 修饰名词，置于名词之前 What other things are in the box? 盒子里还有什么别的东西? 一、单词拼写 1．My mother is pretty beautiful in (另一的) red dress. 2．There are some c (胡萝卜) plants in my grandfather’s yard. 3．Can you c the numbers from one to nine in English? 4．I want you put the small book in the big c (圆圈). 5．Is there anyone (其他的)? 6．We are playing games in the (院子). 7．My parents have eight (鹅) and six ducks. 8．My grandfather has a (农场). 9．Lee (种植) some tomatoes. 10．We have (乐趣) in the park. 二、单项选择 11．—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it. —English is very important. Don’t give up. A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．young 12．—We have different types of T-shirts. What about this one? —I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．the other C．another D．each other 13．—Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A．strong enough; another B．strong enough; the other C．enough strong; the other D．enough strong; another 14．If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting 15．My mother goes to work and my grandmother ________ my cat. A．lives on B．looks after C．looks at 16．—Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. what ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A．other; else B．other; other C．else; other D．else; else 17．There are many ________ on the farm. A．horse B．sheep C．goose D．cow 18．Oh! That pigeon is ________ itself in the water! A．pointing out B．looking at C．going through D．cutting in 19．This is your book, Peter. Please ________ your name on it. A．write down B．find out C．look at 20．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．goose; chickens C．geese; chicken 三、完形填空 My grandfather loves to grow plants. He grows 21 and fruits, and he looks after them well. Last week, Grandpa gave me some cucumber seeds. Now I can grow my own plants. I took the seeds home and 22 them to my mum. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil (泥土) in a pot (盆). Then we put several seeds in it. I 23 my grandpa told me that plants need sunlight and water to grow. So I put the pot in a 24 place near the window. I saw my 25 every day. When the soil was 26 , I put more water. Today I saw a small stem coming out. The plant was 27 ! I took the pot to Mum happily. Mum told me that more stems and leaves would come out the next few weeks, and flowers would bloom, too. Then I could get my 28 soon. I was so 29 . I thought the cucumbers would taste the most delicious 30 I grew them by myself. 21．A．eggs B．bread C．vegetables D．dogs 22．A．sold B．said C．taught D．showed 23．A．hoped B．remembered C．thought D．regretted 24．A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy 25．A．trees B．plants C．flowers D．leaves 26．A．hot B．dry C．cold D．wet 27．A．growing B．smiling C．dying D．dancing 28．A．cucumbers B．flowers C．seeds D．plants 29．A．thirsty B．excited C．angry D．sorry 30．A．so B．or C．but D．because 四、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Mom, look at our backyard. It’s so empty (空的). B: Yes, dear. 31 A: That’s a great idea! What flowers can we plant? B: 32 They smell nice. A: 33 B: First, we dig a hole. Then we put the flower in and cover it with soil. After that, we need to water them. A: Why do we need to water the flowers? B: Because water helps them grow. 34 A: Oh, I see. 35 B: We should water them every day in the beginning. A．Without water, they will die. B．I hope the flowers can grow quickly. C．We can plant some roses. D．How often should we water them? E．What about planting some flowers? F．How do we plant them? 参考答案 1．another 【详解】句意：我妈妈穿着另一件红色连衣裙很漂亮。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填another“另一的”，形容词作定语修饰名词dress。故填another。 2．(c)arrot 【详解】句意：我爷爷的院子里有一些胡萝卜植物。carrot“胡萝卜”，carrot plants“胡萝卜植物”，固定词组。故填(c)arrot。 3．(c)ount 【详解】句意：你能用英语数从一到九的数字吗？根据“from one to nine”和首字母提示，空处表示“数数”，用count，且can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ount。 4．(c)ircle 【详解】句意：我想让你把那本小书放在大圈圈里。圆圈：circle，此处用名词单数。故填(c)ircle。 5．else 【详解】句意：还有其他人吗？else“其他的”，通常放在不定代词后作定语，故填else。 6．yard 【详解】句意：我们在院子里做游戏。yard“院子”，名词，故填yard。 7．geese 【详解】句意：我的父母有八只鹅和六只鸭子。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查goose“鹅”，可数名词；空前有基数词“eight”，这里应用名词复数形式geese。故填geese。 8．farm 【详解】句意：我爷爷有一个农场。根据汉语提示，此处应填可数名词farm“农场”，由于前有不定冠词a修饰，farm用单数形式。故填farm。 9．plants 【详解】句意：李种了一些西红柿。根据分析句子“Lee…some tomatoes.”可知，该句缺谓语，主语是Lee，又根据句意可知，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入动词plant的单数形式plants，意为“种植”符合题意。故填plants。 10．fun 【详解】句意：我们在公园里玩得很开心。根据汉语提示词“乐趣”可知，空处需填名词fun，不可数名词。故填fun。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我觉得学好英语很难。我不想学了。——英语很重要。别放弃。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的；young年轻的。根据“I don’t want to learn it.”可知，英语很难，我不想学了。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：——我们有不同类型的T恤。这件怎么样？——我不喜欢这个颜色。请给我看另一件。 考查代词辨析。other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者或以上）；each other互相。根据“I don’t like the color.”以及空后的单数名词“one”可知，此处代词another符合题意，表示另一件T恤。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我很强壮，可以去上学了。——恐怕不行。你需要在床上再躺一天。 考查enough的用法和不定代词。another另一个，范围至少三个；the other指两者中的另一个。enough需置于形容词strong后，故C与D选项错误；根据“You need to stay in bed for ... day.”可知此处指再躺一天，并不是两天中的另一天，故用another。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钱学森那样的科学家，花多点时间认真学习数学。 考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。study学习；count数数。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，study maths hard“认真学习数学”。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈去上班，我奶奶照顾我的猫。 考查动词短语辨析。lives on以……为食，靠……生活；looks after照看；looks at看。根据“My mother goes to work and my grandmother…my cat.”可知在妈妈去上班的时候，(外)祖母在“照看”猫。故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：——张桂梅是2020年感动中国的人之一。关于她，你还知道哪些其他的事情？ ——没有其他的了。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，后接可数名词复数；else别的，其它的，用于不定代词或疑问词之后。在第一个空格处，我们需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“things”，因此应该使用other。在第二个空格处，“nothing”是一个不定代词，需要用else来修饰，并且else通常放在不定代词的后面。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：农场里有许多绵羊。 考查名词辨析。horse马；sheep绵羊；goose鹅；cow母牛。many后接可数名词的复数形式，sheep单复同形，B项符合。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：噢！那只鸽子正对着水里看着自己！ 考查动词短语。pointing out指出；looking at看；going through经历；cutting in插嘴。根据“That pigeon is…itself in the water!”以及语境可知，鸽子对着水面看它自己，故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：这是你的书，皮特。请在书上写下你的名字。 考查动词短语辨析。write down写下；find out找出；look at看。根据“This is your book, Peter”及“your name on it”可知，此处是说请在书上写下你的名字，所以应该用write down。故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你能在农场看到什么动物？——我能看到一些鹅、许多只鸡和牛。 考查名词。goose鹅，其复数形式为geese；chicken鸡，其复数形式为chickens。第一空有some修饰，用复数名词geese；第二空有many修饰，用复数名词chickens。故选A。 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了我从爷爷那里得到种子，并种植黄瓜的过程。 21．句意：他种植蔬菜和水果，并且把它们照料得很好。 eggs鸡蛋；bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；dogs狗。根据“He grows”可知，“种植蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：我把种子带回了家，拿给妈妈看。 sold出售；said说；taught教；showed展示。根据“...them to my mum”可知，指的是把黄瓜种子展示给妈妈看，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”，符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：我记得爷爷曾告诉我，植物的生长需要阳光和水分。 hoped希望；remembered记得；thought认为；regretted后悔。根据“told me that...”可知，指的是记得爷爷告诉我……。故选B。 24．句意：于是我把花盆放在了窗户附近阳光充足的地方。 sunny阳光充足的；snowy下雪的，多雪的；windy多风的；rainy下雨的。根据“that plants need sunlight”可知，因为植物需要阳光，所以要放在阳光充足的地方。故选A。 25．句意：我每天都会看看我的植物。 trees树木；plants植物；flowers花；leaves树叶。根据上文“Now I can grow my own plants”可知，作者种植了一盆植物。故选B。 26．句意：当土壤变干的时候，我就多浇了些水。 hot热的；dry干（燥）的；cold冷的；wet潮湿的。根据“When the soil was... , I put more water”及常识可知，土壤变干时要多浇水。故选B。 27．句意：植物在生长！ growing生长；smiling微笑；dying垂死的；dancing跳舞的。根据“Today I saw a small stem coming out”可知，茎破土而出，说明植物在生长。故选A。 28．句意：然后我很快就能收获我的黄瓜了。 cucumbers黄瓜；flowers花；seeds种子；plants植物。根据上文“cucumber seeds”和“the next few weeks”可知，几周过后，将会收获黄瓜。故选A。 29．句意：我非常兴奋。 thirsty口渴的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Then I could get my cucumber soon”可知，收获黄瓜作者会感到兴奋。故选B。 30．句意：我觉得这些黄瓜吃起来一定会是最美味的，因为它们是我自己种出来的。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I thought the cucumbers would taste the most delicious ... I grew them by myself.”可知，因为黄瓜是自己种的，所以觉得最好吃，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 31．E 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是A与B之间关于在后院种花的对话。 31．根据“look at our backyard. It’s so empty”及“That’s a great idea! What flowers can we plant?”可知，空处应是提议在后院种些花，选项E“种些花怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据“What flowers can we plant?”及“They smell nice.”可知，此处与具体的花种类有关，选项C“我们可以种些玫瑰。”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“First, we dig a hole. Then we put the flower in and cover it with soil. After that, we need to water them.”可知，此处应询问种花的步骤，选项F“我们怎么种植它们？”符合语境，故选F。 34．根据“Because water helps them grow.”可知，此处与水对植物的重要性有关，选项A“没有水，他们会死的。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“We should water them every day in the beginning.”可知，此处应询问浇水的频率，选项D“我们应该多久给它们浇一次水？”符合语境，故选D。 / 一、单项选择 1．I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed, but I can’t find ________ one. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 2．—What are those in the picture? —________. A．Goose B．Sheep C．Horse 3．—How do you ________ your friends in the morning? —I usually say “Hello!” or “Good morning!” A．start B．greet C．count 4．—How many ________ does Mary have? —Ten. A．pen B．bread C．ducks D．goose 5．Some white ________ are on the hill. A．sheeps B．gooses C．geeses D．sheep 6．—I don’t know how to study English well. —Don’t ________ it. Let me help you. A．look at B．worry about C．help with D．call back 7．—Are those your grandparents, Bob? —________. They are my mother’s parents. A．Yes, those are B．No, those aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 8．—________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm? —Forty-one. A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many 9．There is a schoolbag ________ the chair. You can take it away and sit. A．under B．in C．on D．behind 10．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; geese; chicken B．chicken; goose; chicken C．chickens; gooses; chicken D．chicken; geese; chicken 二、完形填空 What kind of flowers will grow best in your garden (花园)? When is the best time to 11 vegetables? How much water do new trees need? Mary 12 all the answers. She has many 13 thoughts for every gardener (园丁). Mary also writes many 14 about gardening. People like her books. Now she has a TV show! People can watch Mary 15 in her own garden. She will plant 16 and show you the best place to grow sunflowers. She will 17 you about her favourite flowers: roses. “Roses are very different from other flowers and I have a special show about them,” says Mary Green. “Roses smell (闻起来) so 18 . I love roses best. Is it 19 to grow them? No! It’s easy to grow them. You just have to choose (选择) the right kinds of 20 for your garden.” 11．A．grow B．connect C．hang D．feed 12．A．refuses B．knows C．arrives D．breathes 13．A．dark B．bad C．nervous D．good 14．A．books B．workshops C．museums D．decisions 15．A．leave B．celebrate C．work D．cook 16．A．sunflowers B．trees C．leaves D．forests 17．A．join B．tell C．serve D．treat 18．A．important B．strict C．ready D．fantastic 19．A．wide B．polite C．hard D．key 20．A．questions B．roses C．bands D．hobbies 三、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 have  goose  be   name  he  count  tidy  kind  favourite  another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 21 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 22 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 23 on the trees. You can see many 24 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 25 pigs, ducks, chickens and 26 . How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me 27 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 28 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 29 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 30 . Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon, Linda. B: 31 . Welcome to my grandpa’s farm. A: Thanks. 32 ? B: It’s a small rabbit. His name is Coco. A: I see some trees. Are they your grandpa’s? B: 33 . They are my grandpa’s apple trees. A: 34 . B: Five. I can take you to the apple trees. And we can cat the apples. A: Wow, great! Thank you. B: 35 . Let’s go. 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：我有一双新运动鞋。一只在床下，但我找不到另一只了。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，指三者或三者以上的“另一个”；other其他的，表示泛指的含义；the other另一个，特指两者中的“另一个”；others其他，相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed”可知，此处表示两者中的另一个，C项符合。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——图片中那些是什么？——绵羊。 考查名词的复数形式。Goose鹅，名词单数；Sheep绵羊，单复数同形；Horse马，名词单数。根据“those”可知，空格处需要名词的复数形式。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你早上怎么问候你的朋友？——我通常会说“你好！”或“早上好！” 考查动词辨析。start开始；greet问候；count数数。根据“I usually say ‘Hello!’ or ‘Good morning!’”可知，是指如何问候朋友。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——Mary有多少只鸭子？——十只。 考查名词辨析。pen笔；bread面包；ducks鸭子；goose鹅。根据“How many”和“Ten”可知，空处要填可数名词复数。ducks符合语境。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：山上有一些白色的绵羊。 考查名词的数。sheep羊，单复数同形；goose鹅，复数为geese。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何学好英语。——别担心。让我来帮你。 考查动词短语。look at看；worry about担心；help with帮助（某人）做……；call back回电。根据“Let me help you.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——那些是你的外祖父母吗，鲍勃？——是的，他们是。他们是我妈妈的父母。 考查一般疑问句的回答。在回答主语为these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those，排除A、B项。再根据“They are my mother’s parents.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你祖父母的农场里有多少动物？——41头。 考查疑问词组。How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How old多少岁；How often多久一次；How many多少，对可数名词复数提问。根据答语可知，询问的是数量，animals是可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：椅子上有一个书包，你可以把它拿走坐下来。 考查介词辨析。under 在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面；behind在……后面。根据“You can take it away and sit.”可知，需要拿走书包才能坐下，说明书包在椅子上，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡和鹅。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡，可数名词，鸡肉，不可数名词。geese鹅，可数名词，单数是goose。第一个空和第二个空都是可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，chicken鸡，复数是chickens，goose鹅，复数是geese。第三个空是不可数名词鸡肉，用chicken。故选A。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了Mary是一位擅长园艺的专家，她不仅知道如何种植花园中的植物，还写书并主持了电视节目，为观众传授园艺技巧和经验。 11．句意：什么时候是种植蔬菜的最佳时间？ grow生长；connect连接；hang悬挂；feed喂养。根据“When is the best time to...vegetables?”可知，此处是指“种植蔬菜”，故选A。 12．句意：Mary知道所有的答案。 refuses拒绝；knows知道；arrives到达；breathes呼吸。根据“all the answers. ”可知，她知道所有的答案，故选B。 13．句意：她为每位园丁都准备了许多好主意。 dark黑暗的；bad坏的；nervous紧张的；good好的。根据上下文可知，Mary提供了好的想法，故选D。 14．句意：Mary还写了许多关于园艺的书籍。 books书籍；workshops车间；museums博物馆；decisions决定。根据“People like her books”可知，此处是指写书，故选A。 15．句意：人们可以看Mary在自己的花园里工作。 leave离开；celebrate庆祝；work工作；cook做饭。根据上下文可知，人们可以看到她在花园里工作，故选C。 16．句意：她将种植向日葵并告诉你种植向日葵的最佳地点。 sunflowers向日葵；trees树；leaves叶子；forests森林。根据 “show you the best place to grow sunflowers.”可知，种植的是向日葵，故选A。 17．句意：她会告诉你她最喜欢的花：玫瑰。 join加入；tell告诉；serve服务；treat对待。根据“you about her favourite flowers: roses.”可知，会告诉你她喜欢的花，故选B。 18．句意：玫瑰闻起来如此美妙。 important重要的；strict严格的；ready准备好的；fantastic美妙的。根据“I love roses best.”可知，她最喜欢玫瑰，所以玫瑰闻起来如此美妙。 故选D。 19．句意：种植它们难吗？ wide宽的；polite礼貌的；hard困难的；key关键的。根据“No! It’s easy to grow them”可知，询问种植玫瑰难不难，故选C。 20．句意：你只需要为你的花园选择合适的玫瑰品种。 questions问题；roses玫瑰；bands乐队；hobbies爱好。根据上文“Roses are very different from other flowers”可知，应该是选择玫瑰品种。故选B。 21．his 22．favourite 23．are 24．kinds 25．has 26．geese 27．count 28．Another 29．name 30．tidy 【导语】本文是腾飞写给Miller的一封信，信中介绍自己叔叔家的小院子。 21．句意：他的小院子里有两棵苹果树、许多马铃薯和一些花。根据上文“I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指叔叔的小院子，应用his“他的”。故填his。 22．句意：红色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“Red is my…color.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指红色是我最喜欢的颜色，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 23．句意：树上有许多青苹果。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处为be动词，构成系表结构，指树上有许多青苹果，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many green apples”，用are。故填are。 24．句意：你也可以在院子里看到很多种动物。根据下文“pigs, ducks, chickens and…”并结合备选词汇可知，有很多种动物，kind“种类”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填kinds。 25．句意：我叔叔养了猪、鸭、鸡和鹅。根据“My uncle…pigs, ducks, chickens and…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指叔叔养的动物，have“有”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My uncle”，用三单形式。故填has。 26．句意：我叔叔养了猪、鸭、鸡和鹅。根据“pigs, ducks, chickens and…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一种动物，goose“鹅”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填geese。 27．句意：让我数一数。根据下文“One, two, three, four, five... fourteen.”可知，此处表示数数，count“数数”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填count。 28．句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。根据“…duck is behind the big tree”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在大树后还有一只鸭子，another“又一个”，句首首字母大写。故填Another。 29．句意：它的名字叫可可。根据“Coco”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指名字，name“名字”符合。故填name。 30．句意：我喜欢这个漂亮的院子，经常帮我叔叔把它收拾干净。根据“I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮我叔叔把它收拾干净，tidy“整洁的”符合。故填tidy。 31．Good afternoon 32．What’s that little animal 33．Yes, they are 34．How many apple trees does he have 35．You’re welcome 【导语】本文是一段A和Linda谈论农场的对话。 31．根据“Good afternoon, Linda.”可知，应说下午好。故填Good afternoon。 32．根据“It’s a small rabbit.”可知，应问那个小动物是什么。故填What’s that little animal。 33．根据“They are my grandpa’s apple trees.”可知，这里是作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are。 34．根据“Five”可知，问对方的爷爷有几颗苹果树。故填How many apple trees does he have。 35．根据“Thank you.”可知，应说不客气。故填You’re welcome。 一、单项选择 1．—Are these his pens? —________. They’ re my pens. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, these are C．No, they aren’t D．No, these aren’t 2．— ________ apples do you have? — Six. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How 3．My father works ________ a farm. A．in B．of C．to D．on 4．—I can’t find my dog. Can you help me? —ОК, ________. Oh, now I see it. It is in the yard. A．wait a minute B．thank you C．you’re welcome D．spell it, please 5．That is ________ English map. ________ map is ________ blue. A．an; A; a B．an; The; a C．a; The; / D．an; The; / 6．—Alan, can you ________ from 1 to 100 in English? —Of course! One, two, three... A．speak B．tell C．count D．see 7．—________ do you want to ask for? —Nothing else. Thank you. A．What other B．What else C．Why D．How 8．Look ________ the picture. Is it beautiful? A．for B．at C．with D．after 9．Some white ________ are eating grass on the hill. A．sheeps B．sheep C．cow D．cowes 10．—________? —It’s a dog. A．What are those B．Is this an animal C．Is that a dog D．What’s that 二、完形填空 Hello, my friends, I am Cathy. This is my family photo. Look! These are my 11 . They 12 about two hours doing housework at home every day. They get all kinds of 13 from the newspapers (报纸). Their son—my father is a policeman and he is very busy. Sometimes he can’t come back home to sleep 14 . We can’t see 15 other very often, but I still love him. The woman is my dear mother. She’s my maths teacher, 16 . Here, you can see two 17 in the photo. They are my brother Bob and my cousin Dave. 18 is the girl in the picture? Oh, it’s me! I was four years old at that time. But now I’m twelve. Dave and I are in the same class. We often play tennis 19 after school. Do you have your family photos? If (如果) you do, please 20 it to school and show it to me. 11．A．parents B．friends C．uncles D．grandparents 12．A．like B．spend C．want D．look 13．A．questions B．happiness C．information D．photos 14．A．at noon B．at night C．in the morning D．in the afternoon 15．A．each B．every C．any D．the 16．A．sure B．too C．then D．really 17．A．women B．girls C．boys D．classmates 18．A．What B．Where C．When D．Who 19．A．together B．even C．with D．else 20．A．mean B．take C．sell D．spell 三、阅读理解 A Sunflowers are a kind of plant. There are about 60 different kinds of sunflowers. During the whole life of a sunflower, there are four stages (阶段). Let’s see how a sunflower spends its life as a plant. The first stage The seed is planted in the soil (土壤) in spring. The seeds have hard coats. Some of them are black and white, and some are just black. The seed begins to have roots after 1 to 2 weeks. This is called germination. The second stage A seedling (幼苗) grows and a few leaves appear on the stem. Roots grow underground. The third stage The plant grows taller and stronger, towards the sun. After around 30 days, the bud (蓓蕾) appears. The flower head opens. After around 90 days, the sunflower will be fully-grown. The fourth stage The flower starts to wilt (枯萎) and the plant dies. The seeds from its head fall. Some of the seeds fall in the ground and begin the new sunflower’s life cycle (周期). In our life, people like the sunflower and its seeds very much. The flower is very beautiful. The seeds are quite delicious. What’s more, the sunflower stands for love and hope. It is an amazing plant. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．How many stages are there in a sunflower’s life? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 22．What does the underlined word “germination” mean? A．萌发 B．开花 C．结果 23．In which stage do the leaves of the sunflower begin to appear? A．In the first stage. B．In the second stage. C．In the third stage. 24．When will the sunflower be fully-grown? A．After around 30 days. B．After around 60 days. C．After around 90 days. 25．What does the sunflower stand for? A．Love and hope. B．Health and happiness. C．Knowledge and power. B Hello, everyone. I’m Gina. My friend is Fu Xing. His uncle Mr. Fu has a farm. He has many kinds of animals on the farm. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How many cows can you see? Let me count. One, two, three, four, ... thirteen cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree. He has many apple trees. Can you see the big house? It’s Mr. Fu’s house. Here are some yellow and red flowers. They’re beautiful. Look, here are some tomato plants. They’re nice. I like tomatoes. Nine white sheep are under the orange tree. They are cute. Mr. Fu also has a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It’s a brown dog. It’s cute. Fu Xing often plays with Wangwang. Do you like this farm? 26．Fu Xing’s uncle has a ________. A．yard B．farm C．school 27．Mr Fu has ________ cows. A．12 B．13 C．14 28．Gina likes ________. A．oranges B．potatoes C．tomatoes 29．文中划线单词They指代的是________. A．potatoes B．the dog C．the sheep 30．You can’t see ________ on the farm. A．ducks B．sheep C．flowers 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My uncle 31 (have) a big farm. I often go to the farm on weekends. There 32 (be) many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, horses, 33 (sheep), pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice 34 quiet. I love the beautiful farm. I like 35 (live) there. But I have to go to school in the city. So 36 weekends, I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him 37 (feed) cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on 38 farm are 39 (friend) to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with 40 (they). When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm, too. 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——这些是他的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“They’re my pens.”可知，用No作否定回答，排除A、B两项；一般疑问句的主语是these，否定回答应用they指代these。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你有多少苹果？——六个。 考查特殊疑问词。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how old多大，询问年龄；how如何，询问方式。根据“apples”是可数名词复数，应用how many提问。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：我父亲在农场工作。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；to到；on在……上面。on a farm“在农场”。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的狗了。你能帮帮我吗？——好的，稍等。哦，我现在看到了。它在院子里。 考查情景交际。wait a minute等一下；thank you谢谢；you’re welcome不客气；spell it, please请拼写一下。根据“Oh, now I see it. It is in the yard.”可知，问句是询问能否帮助找狗，对方让其稍等，最后找到了。wait a minute“等一下”符合语境，故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：那是一张英国地图。那张地图是蓝色的。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指。第一个空的English map是泛指的一张英国地图，应该使用不定冠词，并且English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空的map是特指之前出现的English map，使用定冠词the；第三个空颜色之前应该使用零冠词。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你能用英语从1数到100吗？——当然可以！一、二、三…… 考查动词辨析。speak讲，侧重说某种语言；tell告诉；count数数；see看见。根据“One, two, three...”可知，此处表示“数数”，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你还想要点别的什么东西吗？——不要别的了。谢谢。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语中的“Nothing else.”可知，前句问的应该是“还需要别的什么东西”；what else表示“别的什么东西”，what是特殊疑问词，副词else可以修饰特殊疑问词，需要后置。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：看这幅画。它漂亮吗？ 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；with和；after在……之后。根据“Look...the picture. Is it beautiful?”可知，此处是看这幅画，look at“看”。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：几只白羊正在山上吃草。 考查可数名词复数不规则变化。根据“Some white…are eating grass on the hill.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，sheep的单复数形式相同，sheeps是错误的拼写；cow的复数形式是cows，cowes是错误的拼写。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一只狗。 考查特殊疑问句。What are those这些是什么；Is this an animal这是动物吗；Is that a dog那是一只狗吗；What’s that那是什么。根据答句“It’s a dog.”可知，此处询问“这是什么”或者“那是什么”。故选D。 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是作者通过一张全家福介绍了自己的家人。 11．句意：看，这些是我的祖父母。 parents父母；friends朋友；uncles叔叔；grandparents祖父母。根据下文“their son—my father is very busy”可知，这里指是祖父母，故选D。 12．句意：他们每天在家花大约两个小时做家务。 like喜欢；spend花费；want想要；look看。根据“about two hours doing housework”可知，这里指花费时间做家务，故选B。 13．句意：他们从报纸上获得各种各样的信息。 questions问题；happiness快乐；information信息；photos照片。根据“from the newspapers (报纸)”可知，这里指从报纸上获得信息，故选C。 14．句意：有时候他晚上不能回家睡觉。 at noon在中午；at night在晚上；in the morning在早上；in the afternoon在下午。根据“he can’t come back home to sleep”可知，这里指晚上不能回家睡觉，故选B。 15．句意：我们不能经常看见彼此，但我仍然爱他。 each每个；every每个；any任何；the那个。each other“彼此”，固定短语，故选A。 16．句意：她也是我的数学老师。 sure当然；too也；then然后；really真正地。根据句子结构可知，这里指她也是我的数学老师，too位于句尾，常用逗号隔开，故选B。 17．句意：在这里，你可以看到照片中的两个男孩。 women妇女；girls女孩；boys男孩；classmates同班同学。根据“They are my brother Bob and my cousin Dave.”可知，这里指照片中的两个男孩，故选C。 18．句意：照片中的女孩是谁？ What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Who谁。根据“Oh, it’s me! ”可知，此处是问照片中的女孩是谁，故选D。 19．句意：放学后我们经常一起打网球。 together一起；even甚至；with和……一起；else此外。根据“We often play tennis”可知，这里指一起打网球，故选A。 20．句意：如果你有，请把它带到学校给我看。 mean意味着；take拿；sell卖；spell拼写。根据“…it to school”可知，这里指把它带到学校，故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的生长过程。 21．细节理解题。根据“The first stage”、“The second stage”、“The third stage”以及“The fourth stage”可知，向日葵的生命周期分为四个阶段。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“The seed begins to have roots after 1 to 2 weeks. This is called germination.”可知，1至2周后，种子开始生根。这称为“萌发”。故划线单词“germination”意为“萌发”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“A seedling (幼苗) grows and a few leaves appear on the stem.”可知，叶子在第二阶段开始出现。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“After around 90 days, the sunflower will be fully-grown.”可知，向日葵大约在90天后完全生长。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the sunflower stands for love and hope. It is an amazing plant.”可知，向日葵象征着爱与希望。故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了付星的叔叔的农场，包括奶牛、绵羊、狗等动物，以及农场上的房子、花和番茄植物等。 26．细节理解题。根据“My friend is Fu Xing. His uncle Mr. Fu has a farm.”可知，付星的叔叔有一个农场。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“How many cows can you see? Let me count. One, two, three, four, ... thirteen cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree.”可知，付先生有14头奶牛。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“I like tomatoes.”可知，Gina喜欢番茄。故选C。 29．代词指代题。根据“Nine white sheep are under the orange tree. They are cute.”可知，此处指的是绵羊很可爱。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Here are some yellow and red flowers.”及“Nine white sheep are under the orange tree.”可知，农场上有绵羊和鲜花，没有鸭子。故选A。 31．has 32．are 33．sheep 34．and 35．living 36．on/at 37．feed/to feed 38．the 39．friendly 40．them 【导语】本文讲述了作者经常去叔叔的农场，帮助照顾各种动物，并享受那里的宁静环境，同时他/她希望将来也想拥有一个自己的农场。 31．句意：我叔叔有一个大农场。主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填has。 32．句意：农场里有许多动物。句中时态为一般现在时，“many animals”作主语，be动词用are。故填are。 33．句意：它们是牛、鸡、马、羊、猪和三条狗。根据“cows, chickens, horses, ..., pigs and three dogs.”可知，此处应用sheep的复数形式，sheep的复数为sheep。故填sheep。 34．句意：它非常好，也很安静。根据“nice ...quiet”是并列关系可知，此处应用and连接。故填and。 35．句意：我喜欢住在那儿。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故填living。 36．句意：所以在周末，我经常去那里帮助我的叔叔。on/at weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填on/at。 37．句意：我经常帮他喂牛、猪和鸡。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填(to) feed。 38．句意：农场里所有的动物都对我很友好。根据“All the animals on ... farm”可知，此处特指农场上的动物，用定冠词the；on the farm“在农场上”。故填the。 39．句意：农场里所有的动物都对我很友好。根据“are ... to me.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；再根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with ...”可知，动物们对作者很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 40．句意：狗喜欢在我周围跑来跑去，我喜欢和它们一起玩。with为介词，后接代词宾格；they的宾格为them。故填them。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$