精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

博罗县2024-2025学年第二学期高一阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共81小题，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here’s my collection of street art around the world. Amsterdam, the Netherlands My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse, and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene. Bristol, United Kingdom The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world’s most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world’s great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world’s biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro. 1. Why did people create street art at first? A. To practise painting skills. B. To show social or political opinions. C. To beautify the environment. D. To draw tourists at home and abroad. 2. What is a must-see street art attraction in the author’s hometown? A. The Olympic Boulevard in Rio. B. The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol. C. The annual Upfest in Bedminster. D. The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An art website. B. A research paper. C. A travel magazine. D. A history textbook. B Ben Francis didn’t become wealthy through property left by his family. Instead, the CEO and cofounder of Gymshark used his earnings from pizza delivery to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness clothing company at 19. Eleven years later, his efforts literally paid off. Francis, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes’ World’s Billionaires list. He’s in rare company: People on the list are65 years old on average. Originally, Francis and co-founder Lewis Morgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness supplements (补剂). But after getting fed up with his ill-fitting clothes, Francis suggested modifying the company. He and Morgan bought a sewing machine, and his mom sent him videos to teach him how to sew. The pair brought Gymshark to a bodybuilding exhibition in 2013, but didn’t have any money to advertise. On a whim (心血来潮), they decided to give popular fitness figures on social media platforms free products. Francis said, “It would be so cool if they could come to be with Gymshark at this event. But I didn’t really think that much about this idea.” Some of those influences went on to wear the clothes on their channels, making Gymshark’s sales jump to $45,000 per day, up from just $450. In 2017, Francis quit the CEO role. He spent the next years supporting leadership roles within Gymshark to learn more about the ins and outs of the business, before returning as the CEO in 2021. That year, the company was valued at $1.45 billion. Still, the company’s billion-dollar valuation is a small percentage of the market value of some strong competitors. “I really think Gymshark can be the UK’s answer to those brands,” Francis said. “But it doesn’t mean that the UK is where we start and end. We also want to be a truly global brand.” 4. What makes Francis special on Forbes’ World’s Billionaires list? A. His age. B. His wealth. C. His personal experience. D. His business idea. 5. What does the underlined word “modifying” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Putting a stop to. B. Keeping an eye on. C. Making a change to. D. Giving an account of. 6. Why did Francis and Morgan contact popular fitness influences? A. To follow in the competitors’ footsteps. B. To win support for their leadership roles. C. To popularize their products in a cheap way. D. To gain admission to the bodybuilding exhibit. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Francis: From a Pizza Boy to a Billionaire B. Gymshark: From a Website to a Global Brand C. Gymshark: A World Leader in Fitness Clothing D. Francis: An Inspiration to Business Competitors C Cheese and red wine are basic diets over the festive period, and if you love red wine and cheese, a new study will come as music to your ears. Researchers from Iowa State University have found that drinking red wine and eating cheese can help to reduce cognitive (认知的) decline. In the study the researchers analyzed data from 1,787 adults aged 46 to 77, and asked them to complete questionnaires about their food and alcohol consumption (摄取). The results showed that cheese was the most protective food against age-related cognitive problems, even into late life. Daily consumption of red wine was also shown to improve cognitive function, while weekly consumption of lamb was shown to improve long-term cognitive skills. However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline. Dr. Auriel Willette, who led the study, said: “I was pleasantly surprised that our results suggest that appropriately (合适地) eating cheese and drinking red wine daily are not just good for helping us cope with some diseases, but perhaps also dealing with an increasingly complex world. Although we considered whether this was just due to what rich people eat and drink, clinical trials (临床试验) at random are needed to determine if making easy changes in our diet could help our brains in great ways.” While the reason for the link remains unclear, the researchers believe that cheese and red wine may protect some people from the effects of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). Brandon Klinedinst, an author of the study, added: “Depending on the genetic factors you carry, some individuals seem to be more protected from the effects of Alzheimer’s, while others seem to beat greater risk. Perhaps the silver bullet we’re looking for is improving how we eat. Knowing what that involves contributes to a better understanding of Alzheimer’s and putting this disease in an opposite path.” 8. Which of the following increases the risk of cognitive problems? A. Taking in too much salt. B. Eating cheese properly. C. Drinking red wine daily. D. Consuming lamb weekly. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Changes in our diet help our brains in significant ways. B. The diets of wealthy people were not taken into consideration. C. The study results need to be proved by more clinical trials. D Some diseases make our world increasingly complex. 10. What does Brandon Klinedinst suggest on fighting Alzheimer’s disease? A. Developing advanced genetic treatments. B. Focusing on improving dietary habits. C. Increasing clinical trials for new drugs. D. Studying the diets of wealthy populations. 11. What is the study mainly about? A. Basic diets over the festive period. B. Possible reasons for cognitive decline. C. Feelings of pleasant music to people’s ears. D. Effects of certain diets on cognitive decline. D As the global population grows and shifts towards urban living, the land available in our cities is being under increasing pressure.In order to be sustainable, cities need to find ways to minimize their urban expansion.One option is to build upwards; another is to dig down. In Montreal, constructed underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO —one of the largest underground complexes in the world.It is a network connecting everything from shops and banks to flats and hotels.This shows how going underground can meet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits.Underground transport can reduce traffic jam above ground, thereby improving air quality.Furthermore, thanks to their relatively constant climate throughout the year, underground spaces consume less energy for heating and cooling. When planning underground construction projects, developers must consider existing structures on or near the site, such as the remains of historic buildings.Designers must also ensure any underground space intended for human use has good air quality.One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel,an underground hotel beneath the streets of London.Designers are using a wide range of plans to help keep the air inside clean,together with a state-of-the-art ventilation system (通风系统). Light is another key consideration.In New York, plans for the world's first underground park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface.By employing solar technology light is to be reflected down through a series of pipes into the terminal below.This light would be sufficient for photosynthesis (光合作用) to occur and the park's plants to grow naturally. Today's architects are developing innovative ways to make underground spaces functional and comfortable.The question remains whether they can provide sustainable and realistic options for the future.Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception of “going underground".Yet, the obvious challenges of constructing habitable underground spaces must be weighed against the urgent issue of housing the world's ballooning population.One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high. 12. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. To advertise the underground complexes. B. To give suggestions on relieving crowdedness. C. To explain how the underground network works. D. To introduce the benefits of building underground. 13. How does the author develop his opinion? A. By giving examples. B. By listing study findings. C. By making comparisons. D. By quoting others' words. 14. Which of the following will the author agree? A. Going underground can solve the problem of global warming. B. Good air quality is superior to other factors. C. Natural light is not necessary for underground plants. D. The future of going underground calls for people's positive attitude. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to house the world population. B. Concerns for the urban expansion. C. Why and how to build underground. D. The promising future of our cities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Russia, guests almost receive a warm welcome. People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything. In ancient Russia, bread and salt symbolized boom and health, so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests. ____16____ No bread at home means there’s nothing to eat — no meal doesn’t include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb. Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world. ____17____ During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished (废除) at the end of the 19th century — only afterwards did salt become affordable. ____18____ According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat. ____19____ An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile (和解). In today’s Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be witnessed during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists. ____20____ Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other. A. It was believed this gesture expressed rudeness. B. Bread in Russian culture is considered an important thing. C. Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings. D. Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome. E. This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties. F. But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it. G. That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was always knitting (针织). What a shock to me when she recently told me that knitting helped her get through the ____21____ of raising four children. And I have now ____22____ that it is true for me — and much more. My mother taught me to knit when I was about 6. But I soon ____23____ the project, as it was boring for a young child. My next ____24____ was restarted in Madison, where I was in graduate school and feeling the pressure of the studies. ____25____, the knitting saved my soul in that stressful semester of studies and other life events of love and loss. Unable to participate in my ____26____ volunteer activities during the pandemic (疫情), it was knitting that ____27____ my anxiety. I knitted dozens of scarves to ____28____ to a shelter and this helped me feel ____29____ to the community. When my daughter went away for university, knitting scarves and shawls (披肩) for her ____30____ me comfort. I imagined every stitch (针脚) of love ____31____ my now-adult child — the same child my arms had ____32____ when she was little. My mother’s ____33____ is huge, but the major life lesson she taught me through knitting is that there is a step-by-step process of building, ____34____ and rebuilding. It requires ____35____ and a belief that stitches that are cast off (收针) can always find their way back on. 21. A. stress B. relief C. adventure D. sadness 22. A. noticed B. proposed C. assumed D. realized 23 A. managed B. designed C. dropped D. finished 24. A. experience B. research C. cause D. experiment 25. A. Absolutely B. Successfully C. Magically D. Suddenly 26. A. common B. unique C. ordinary D. usual 27. A. strengthened B. reduced C. improved D. worsened 28. A. adapt B. belong C. sell D. donate 29. A. devoted B. addicted C. connected D. attracted 30. A. brought B. promised C. sent D. awarded 31. A. preserved B. moved C. impressed D. surrounded 32. A. touched B. balanced C. protected D. covered 33. A. care B. influence C. hope D. strength 34. A. tearing down B. checking out C. putting aside D. working out 35. A. calm B. patience C. observation D. composition 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Xiong Chuanfa blows a lifelike deer out of molten maltose (麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids stare at him with ____36____ (amaze), thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been working on blowing sugar-figures, a Chinese traditional folk art ____37____ (date) back over 600 years, for more than 20 years. So far, this traditional folk art ____38____ (list) as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup (糖浆) and drives to Nanchang to start his magic show. “Many people, ____39____ (particular) kids, are attracted to this sugar art.” Xiong said proudly. Xiong explained that blowing sugar figures can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this cultural heritage for four ____40____ (generation). “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is ____41____ artist of the sugar painting, ____42____ is also a form of traditional Chinese folk art. In addition to showing their skills at fairs, the couple also stops by colleges to help young people become more ____43____ (focus) on traditional art and experience its beauty. “____44____ keepers of intangible cultural heritage, we attempt ____45____ (mix) paper-cutting skills and modern elements on the basis of traditional techniques, making them agree with the current trend while achieving a balance between beauty and taste.” Xiong said. 第四部分课本基础知识(共三节，满分35分) 第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 46. Jim is so near-sighted that he can’t ______ what the teacher has written on the blackboard. A. make out B. get through C. try out D. make up 47. Today’s ______ to raising children is very different from 40 years ago. A. measure B. approach C. guideline D. target 48. The latest research result has ______ the theory that regular exercise improves brain function. A. confirmed B. concerned C. battled D. updated 49. Many wild animals are in danger of ______ because of illegal hunting. A. exception B. existence C. emotion D. extinction 50. To aid people in the earthquake-stricken area, volunteers helped soldiers ______ many emergency shelters. A. make up B. give up C. set up D. stir up 51. The government has established a nature ______ to protect endangered animals. A. habitat B. reserve C. position D. plain 52. The ancient Romans used military force to ______ many neighboring regions. A. adapt B. observe C. conquer D. remind 53. Despite the storm rescue teams travelled through the challenging ______ overnight to deliver necessary supplies. A. equipment B. identity C. transition D. distance 54. Recently, farmers gained little ______ from the crop due to rising costs. A. opportunity B. faith C. profit D. relief 55. Giant pandas are endangered ______ . There are fewer than a thousand living in the wild. A. species B. herds C. goods D. means 56. The members of the club ______ the opportunity to learn from the experts. A. broke away from B. fell in love with C. made fun of D. took advantage of 57. She is very ______ to the firemen because her daughter was rescued safely. A. rude B. grateful C. eager D. joyful 58. To ensure your vehicle starts smoothly during the trip, remember to get your battery ______before setting off from the camping ground. A. charged B. removed C. promoted D. updated 59. The governments all over the world have become ______ microplastic pollution’s long-term effects on marine ecosystems(海洋生态系统)。 A. confident of B. typical of C. aware of D. capable of 60. To keep safe, wearing a helmet is ______ necessary when riding a motorbike. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. illegally 第二节单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 61. The full moon ___________(reflect) on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. A community _________(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Taking exercise on a regular basis is ______ (benefit) to both our physical and mental health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that ______ (feature) the art of living. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The artist’s vivid paintings reflect his deep ______ (believe) in nature’s beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Only by taking ________ (effect) measures are we able to fight climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Nowadays, people can get information from the Internet ______ (convenient) whenever he needs it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great ________ (achieve) made by her. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. Her ______ (inspire) speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. George wanted to make friends with the girl ______ (dress) up as a princess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据括号内的中文提示，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 fade away keep track of go off belong to make progress now that adapt to go through set off absorbed in keep one’s eyes open 71. As is known to all, cultural relics ______ (属于) human beings rather than individuals. 72. If you ______ (留意), you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers. 73. Many ancient traditions are ______ (逐渐消失) due to modern lifestyles. 74. Judith lay on the sofa ______ (专心致志地) her book, occasionally turning the pages with a gentle smile. 75. Ryan left home to attend high school and soon ______ (适应) the new school life. 76. His teacher highly praised him for ______ (取得进步) in creative writing. 77. ______ (既然) you’ve finished high school, what are your plans for the future? 78. Before the Spring Festival last year, many people ______ (出发) at dawn to avoid the heavy traffic on the highway. 79. In order not to disappoint her parents, Jenny ______ (经历) a tough training program to prepare for the swim meet. 80. Lydia ______ (追踪) her fitness goals by recording her works and meals every day. 第五部分书面表达(共一节，满分15分) 81. 假设你是李华，为响应学校“世界动物日”(World Animal Day)活动，你和组员设计了一张以“保护濒危动物”为主题的海报。请代表小组用英文发表演讲，介绍你们的作品，包括： 1．海报设计（标题及图片）； 2．海报内容（濒危原因及保护措施）； 3．呼吁采取行动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 博罗县2024-2025学年第二学期高一阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共81小题，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here’s my collection of street art around the world. Amsterdam, the Netherlands My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse, and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene. Bristol, United Kingdom The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world’s most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world’s great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world’s biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro. 1. Why did people create street art at first? A. To practise painting skills. B. To show social or political opinions. C. To beautify the environment. D. To draw tourists at home and abroad. 2. What is a must-see street art attraction in the author’s hometown? A. The Olympic Boulevard in Rio. B. The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol. C. The annual Upfest in Bedminster. D. The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An art website. B. A research paper. C. A travel magazine. D. A history textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions.(一开始，街头艺术是一种分享社会评论或政治观点的手段，但现在它在世界各地的许多地方越来越多地用于美化环境，有时成为热门的旅游景点。)”可知，起初人们创作街头艺术是为了展示社会或政治观点。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中“My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North.(我的家乡有很多奇妙的街头艺术。你可以在约旦附近以及城市的北部和西部找到一些很酷的东西。阿姆斯特丹北部的STRAAT博物馆是你一定要去的地方。)”可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物馆是必看的街头艺术景点。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点，再根据文章最后一段“Click here to see  street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro.(点击这里看里约热内卢的街头艺术，或者我在里约热内卢的照片。)”可推知，本文很可能出自一个艺术网站。故选A项。 B Ben Francis didn’t become wealthy through property left by his family. Instead, the CEO and cofounder of Gymshark used his earnings from pizza delivery to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness clothing company at 19. Eleven years later, his efforts literally paid off. Francis, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes’ World’s Billionaires list. He’s in rare company: People on the list are65 years old on average. Originally, Francis and co-founder Lewis Morgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness supplements (补剂). But after getting fed up with his ill-fitting clothes, Francis suggested modifying the company. He and Morgan bought a sewing machine, and his mom sent him videos to teach him how to sew. The pair brought Gymshark to a bodybuilding exhibition in 2013, but didn’t have any money to advertise. On a whim (心血来潮), they decided to give popular fitness figures on social media platforms free products. Francis said, “It would be so cool if they could come to be with Gymshark at this event. But I didn’t really think that much about this idea.” Some of those influences went on to wear the clothes on their channels, making Gymshark’s sales jump to $45,000 per day, up from just $450. In 2017, Francis quit the CEO role. He spent the next years supporting leadership roles within Gymshark to learn more about the ins and outs of the business, before returning as the CEO in 2021. That year, the company was valued at $1.45 billion. Still, the company’s billion-dollar valuation is a small percentage of the market value of some strong competitors. “I really think Gymshark can be the UK’s answer to those brands,” Francis said. “But it doesn’t mean that the UK is where we start and end. We also want to be a truly global brand.” 4. What makes Francis special on Forbes’ World’s Billionaires list? A. His age. B. His wealth. C. His personal experience. D. His business idea. 5. What does the underlined word “modifying” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Putting a stop to. B. Keeping an eye on. C Making a change to. D. Giving an account of. 6. Why did Francis and Morgan contact popular fitness influences? A. To follow in the competitors’ footsteps. B. To win support for their leadership roles. C. To popularize their products in a cheap way. D. To gain admission to the bodybuilding exhibit. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Francis: From a Pizza Boy to a Billionaire B. Gymshark: From a Website to a Global Brand C. Gymshark: A World Leader in Fitness Clothing D. Francis: An Inspiration to Business Competitors 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Gym shark CEO—Ben Francis创立Gymshark 并将企业发展壮大的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, the CEO and cofounder of Gymshark used his earnings from pizza delivery to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness clothing company at 19. Eleven years later, his efforts literally paid off. Francis, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes’ World’s Billionaires list. He’s in rare company: People on the list are65 years old on average.(相反，这位Gymshark的首席执行官兼联合创始人用披萨外卖的收入买了一台缝纫机，并在19岁时创办了自己的健身服装公司。11年后，他的努力得到了回报。据报道，弗朗西斯的净资产为13亿美元，他加入了《福布斯》全球亿万富翁排行榜。他是罕见的公司：名单上的人平均年龄为65岁。)”可知，福布斯亿万富翁的平均年龄是65岁，Francis只有30岁。因此，Ben Francis在《福布斯》亿万富豪榜上的特殊之处是他的年龄。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Originally, Francis and co-founder Lewis Morgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness supplements (补剂).(最初，弗朗西斯和联合创始人刘易斯·摩根(Lewis Morgan)创办了一家销售健身补充剂的网站Gymshark。)”以及后文“He and Morgan bought a sewing machine, and his mom sent him videos to teach him how to sew.(他和摩根买了一台缝纫机，他妈妈给他发了视频教他如何缝纫。)”可知，刚开始Gymshark卖的是健身补充剂，后面改为卖衣服，所以应是弗朗西斯建议修改公司，推知modifying是“改变”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The pair brought Gymshark to a bodybuilding exhibition in 2013, but didn’t have any money to advertise. On a whim (心血来潮), they decided to give popular fitness figures on social media platforms free products. Francis said, “It would be so cool if they could come to be with Gymshark at this event. But I didn’t really think that much about this idea.” Some of those influences went on to wear the clothes on their channels, making Gymshark’s sales jump to $45,000 per day, up from just $450.(2013年，两人带着Gymshark参加了一个健美展览，但没有钱做广告。他们一时兴起，决定向社交媒体平台上的热门健身人物提供免费产品。弗朗西斯说：“如果他们能来参加这个活动，那就太酷了。但我并没有想太多这个想法。”其中一些有影响力的人继续在他们的渠道上穿这些衣服，使Gymshark的日销售额从450美元跃升至4.5万美元。)”可知，可知，弗朗西斯和摩根向受欢迎的健身网红提供流行的健身免费产品是为了以廉价的方式推广他们的产品。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ben Francis didn’t become wealthy through property left by his family. Instead, the CEO and cofounder of Gymshark used his earnings from pizza delivery to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness clothing company at 19. Eleven years later, his efforts literally paid off. Francis, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes’ World’s Billionaires list. He’s in rare company: People on the list are65 years old on average.(本·弗朗西斯并不是通过家人留下的财产变得富有的。相反，这位Gymshark的首席执行官兼联合创始人用披萨外卖的收入买了一台缝纫机，并在19岁时创办了自己的健身服装公司。11年后，他的努力得到了回报。据报道，弗朗西斯的净资产为13亿美元，他加入了《福布斯》全球亿万富翁排行榜。他是罕见的公司：名单上的人平均年龄为65岁。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ben Francis从必胜客外卖小哥到亿万富翁、打造运动网红品牌Gym shark的历程，所以A项“Francis: From a Pizza Boy to a Billionaire(弗朗西斯：从披萨男孩到亿万富翁。)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 C Cheese and red wine are basic diets over the festive period, and if you love red wine and cheese, a new study will come as music to your ears. Researchers from Iowa State University have found that drinking red wine and eating cheese can help to reduce cognitive (认知的) decline. In the study, the researchers analyzed data from 1,787 adults aged 46 to 77, and asked them to complete questionnaires about their food and alcohol consumption (摄取). The results showed that cheese was the most protective food against age-related cognitive problems, even into late life. Daily consumption of red wine was also shown to improve cognitive function, while weekly consumption of lamb was shown to improve long-term cognitive skills. However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline. Dr. Auriel Willette, who led the study, said: “I was pleasantly surprised that our results suggest that appropriately (合适地) eating cheese and drinking red wine daily are not just good for helping us cope with some diseases, but perhaps also dealing with an increasingly complex world. Although we considered whether this was just due to what rich people eat and drink, clinical trials (临床试验) at random are needed to determine if making easy changes in our diet could help our brains in great ways.” While the reason for the link remains unclear, the researchers believe that cheese and red wine may protect some people from the effects of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). Brandon Klinedinst, an author of the study, added: “Depending on the genetic factors you carry, some individuals seem to be more protected from the effects of Alzheimer’s, while others seem to beat greater risk. Perhaps the silver bullet we’re looking for is improving how we eat. Knowing what that involves contributes to a better understanding of Alzheimer’s and putting this disease in an opposite path.” 8. Which of the following increases the risk of cognitive problems? A. Taking in too much salt. B. Eating cheese properly. C Drinking red wine daily. D. Consuming lamb weekly. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Changes in our diet help our brains in significant ways. B. The diets of wealthy people were not taken into consideration. C. The study results need to be proved by more clinical trials. D. Some diseases make our world increasingly complex. 10. What does Brandon Klinedinst suggest on fighting Alzheimer’s disease? A. Developing advanced genetic treatments. B. Focusing on improving dietary habits. C. Increasing clinical trials for new drugs. D. Studying the diets of wealthy populations. 11. What is the study mainly about? A. Basic diets over the festive period. B. Possible reasons for cognitive decline. C. Feelings of pleasant music to people’s ears. D. Effects of certain diets on cognitive decline. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降。文章介绍了这项研究具体的展开过程以及发现，研究人员认为，奶酪和红酒可能会保护一些人免受阿尔茨海默氏症的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline.(然而，过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)”可知，摄入太多盐会增加患认知问题的风险。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although we considered whether this was just due to what rich people eat and drink, clinical trials (临床试验) at random are needed to determine if making easy changes in our diet could help our brains in great ways.(尽管我们考虑过这是否仅仅是因为富人的饮食，但需要随机进行临床试验，以确定在饮食上做出简单的改变是否能以很大的方式帮助我们的大脑。)”可推知，研究结果需要更多的临床试验来证明。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Perhaps the silver bullet we’re looking for is improving how we eat.(也许我们正在寻找的灵丹妙药是改善我们的饮食方式)”可知，Brandon Klinedinst认为我们正在寻找针对阿尔茨海默病的最简单的解决方案就是改善我们的饮食习惯。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers from Iowa State University have found that drinking red wine and eating cheese can help to reduce cognitive (认知的) decline.(爱荷华州立大学的研究人员发现，喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降)”以及第二段“In the study, the researchers analyzed data from 1,787 adults aged 46 to 77, and asked them to complete questionnaires about their food and alcohol consumption (摄取). The results showed that cheese was the most protective food against age-related cognitive problems, even into late life. Daily consumption of red wine was also shown to improve cognitive function, while weekly consumption of lamb was shown to improve long-term cognitive skills. However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline.(在这项研究中，研究人员分析了1787名年龄在46岁至77岁之间的成年人的数据，并要求他们完成有关饮食和酒精消费的调查问卷。结果表明，奶酪是预防与年龄有关的认知问题的最有效的食物，即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝红酒也被证明可以改善认知功能，而每周吃羊肉被证明可以提高长期的认知能力。然而，过量食用盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)”可知，这项研究的主要内容是研究某些饮食对认知能力下降的影响。故选D。 D As the global population grows and shifts towards urban living, the land available in our cities is being under increasing pressure.In order to be sustainable, cities need to find ways to minimize their urban expansion.One option is to build upwards; another is to dig down. In Montreal, constructed underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO —one of the largest underground complexes in the world.It is a network connecting everything from shops and banks to flats and hotels.This shows how going underground can meet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits.Underground transport can reduce traffic jam above ground, thereby improving air quality.Furthermore, thanks to their relatively constant climate throughout the year, underground spaces consume less energy for heating and cooling. When planning underground construction projects, developers must consider existing structures on or near the site, such as the remains of historic buildings.Designers must also ensure any underground space intended for human use has good air quality.One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel,an underground hotel beneath the streets of London.Designers are using a wide range of plans to help keep the air inside clean,together with a state-of-the-art ventilation system (通风系统). Light is another key consideration.In New York, plans for the world's first underground park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface.By employing solar technology light is to be reflected down through a series of pipes into the terminal below.This light would be sufficient for photosynthesis (光合作用) to occur and the park's plants to grow naturally. Today's architects are developing innovative ways to make underground spaces functional and comfortable.The question remains whether they can provide sustainable and realistic options for the future.Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception of “going underground".Yet, the obvious challenges of constructing habitable underground spaces must be weighed against the urgent issue of housing the world's ballooning population.One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high. 12. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. To advertise the underground complexes. B. To give suggestions on relieving crowdedness. C. To explain how the underground network works. D. To introduce the benefits of building underground. 13. How does the author develop his opinion? A. By giving examples. B. By listing study findings. C. By making comparisons. D. By quoting others' words. 14. Which of the following will the author agree? A. Going underground can solve the problem of global warming. B. Good air quality is superior to other factors. C. Natural light is not necessary for underground plants. D. The future of going underground calls for people's positive attitude. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to house the world population. B. Concerns for the urban expansion. C. Why and how to build underground. D. The promising future of our cities. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过城市人口激增的现象，引出“地下化”的概念，再举例加以说明地下建筑的好处和实施过程，最终论述出地下建筑的积极前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全段，尤其是根据第二段第二句“This shows how going underground can meet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits. (这表明，地下化可以满足人类的需求，同时也带来了一定的环境效益。)”可知，该段主要是在介绍地下建筑和地铁的好处，不仅能缓解人类的生活空间缩小，还能消耗更少能源，保护环境。因此，第二段作者的意图是讲解一些地下建筑的好处。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In Montreal, constructed underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO —one of the largest underground complexes in the world. (在蒙特利尔，为缓解城市街道过度拥挤而建造的地下建筑是RESO——世界上最大的地下建筑群之一。)”、第三段中“One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel, an underground hotel beneath the streets of London. (其中一个例子是即将开业的LDN酒店，这是一家位于伦敦街道下方的地下酒店。)”以及第四段中“In New York, plans for the world's first underground park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface. (在纽约，世界上第一个地下公园的规划，展示了将自然光线带入地下的新方法。)”由此可知，通过列举实际的建筑，比如RESO建筑群、LDN酒店和纽约的地下公园，作者论证了自己的论点，因此作者运用了举例子的方法来进一步说明自己的观点。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception of ‘going underground’.(除了实际考虑之外，还有一个挑战，那就是建立“地下化”的积极观念。)”可推测出，作者认为，除了好的空气和自然光照，未来实现“地下化”还需要人们对此秉持积极的态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“地下化”的好处，以及建造地下建筑需要良好的空气和自然光。根据最后一段最后一句“One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high. (总有一天，在地下生活和工作的感觉将和在100层楼高的地下生活和工作一样自然。)”可知，作者认为地下建筑在未来会成为一种流行。因此，全文主要是在介绍地下建筑，分别从地下建筑的好处，即为什么要建造，以及如何建造进行论述。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Russia, guests almost receive a warm welcome. People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything. In ancient Russia, bread and salt symbolized boom and health, so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests. ____16____ No bread at home means there’s nothing to eat — no meal doesn’t include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb. Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world. ____17____ During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished (废除) at the end of the 19th century — only afterwards did salt become affordable. ____18____ According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat. ____19____ An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile (和解). In today’s Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be witnessed during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists. ____20____ Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other. A. It was believed this gesture expressed rudeness. B. Bread in Russian culture is considered an important thing. C. Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings. D. Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome. E. This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties. F. But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it. G. That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。俄罗斯人用面包和盐作为礼物欢迎客人，尽管看起来很奇怪，但这实际上是俄罗斯古老的传统，用于迎接重要客人，文章阐述了这个仪式背后的原因。 【16题详解】 由下文“No bread at home means there’s nothing to eat — no meal doesn’t include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb.(家里没有面包意味着没有东西可吃——没有一顿饭不包括面包。“面包是生命之杖”可能是俄罗斯最著名的谚语。)”可知本段主要阐述面包在俄罗斯的重要性；B选项“Bread in Russia culture is considered an important thing.(面包在俄罗斯文化中被认为是很重要的东西。)”指出面包在俄罗斯文化中被认为是很重要的东西，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world.(今天，世界上不缺盐。)”指出在现代世界上盐是不缺的；F选项“But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it.(但在古代俄罗斯，它相当昂贵，不是每个人都买得起。)”指出在古代俄罗斯盐非常贵，不是每个人能买得起的，与上文形成对比、转折关系，“Today”与“in ancient Russia”相对应；下文“During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. (17世纪中叶，盐的价格上涨在莫斯科引发了骚乱。)”承接选项F，进一步阐述在古代俄罗斯，盐非常昂贵不是每个人能买得起的。由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished (废除) at the end of the 19th century — only afterwards did salt become affordable. (17世纪中叶，盐的价格上涨在莫斯科引发了骚乱。盐税在19世纪末被完全废除，直到后来人们才买得起盐。)”说明在古代俄罗斯，盐非常昂贵与稀缺，不是每个人都买得起的；G选项“That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests.(这就是为什么俄罗斯人在特殊场合保留它的原因，比如当他们接待客人时。)”承接上文，说明就是因为在古代俄罗斯盐非常珍贵，所以现代俄罗斯人依然在特殊场合保留放置盐的传统，上文与选项G构成因果关系，选项中的“That”指代上文阐述的内容，代词“it”指代“salt”。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat.(根据传统，穿着民族服装的女士会用毛巾上的大圆面包迎接客人，毛巾上放着一个盐瓶。客人应该小心地掰下一块面包，蘸盐，然后吃。)”描述了俄罗斯人用面包和盐来迎接客人的传统； E选项“This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties.(这表明双方之间已经建立了友谊。)”承接上文，说明在俄罗斯传统中用面包和盐来迎接客人，客人小心地掰下一块面包蘸盐吃就表明双方建立了友谊；“This”指代上文“carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat”；下文“An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile (和解).(一个古老的信念是，如果最坏的敌人分享面包和盐，他们就会和解。)”进一步讲述在俄罗斯人传统信念中面包和盐的重要性，分享面包和盐意味着敌对双方和解。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“In today’s Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be witnessed during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists.(在今天的俄罗斯，这一传统仍然很受欢迎：在官方招待会上以及在为外国游客准备的餐馆中都可以看到它。)”指出在正式场合依然可以看到用面包和盐来迎接招待客人；下文“Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other.(新婚夫妇的父母在仪式结束后用面包和盐欢迎他们的孩子。丈夫和妻子应该掰下一块面包，蘸盐，然后互相喂食。这表明他们准备分担生活中的任何困难，并承诺永远互相照顾。)”描述了在传统的俄罗斯婚礼上新婚夫妇的父母在仪式结束后用面包和盐欢迎他们的孩子的场景；选项C“Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings.(你经常可以在传统的俄罗斯婚礼上看到这种情况。)”指出在俄罗斯传统婚礼中经常可以看到面包蘸盐的习俗，选项中“this”与上文“this tradition”以及“It”一致，指代用面包和盐迎接客人，“traditional Russian weddings”与下文“the newlyweds”相照应。由此可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was always knitting (针织). What a shock to me when she recently told me that knitting helped her get through the ____21____ of raising four children. And I have now ____22____ that it is true for me — and much more. My mother taught me to knit when I was about 6. But I soon ____23____ the project, as it was boring for a young child. My next ____24____ was restarted in Madison, where I was in graduate school and feeling the pressure of the studies. ____25____, the knitting saved my soul in that stressful semester of studies and other life events of love and loss. Unable to participate in my ____26____ volunteer activities during the pandemic (疫情), it was knitting that ____27____ my anxiety. I knitted dozens of scarves to ____28____ to a shelter and this helped me feel ____29____ to the community. When my daughter went away for university, knitting scarves and shawls (披肩) for her ____30____ me comfort. I imagined every stitch (针脚) of love ____31____ my now-adult child — the same child my arms had ____32____ when she was little. My mother’s ____33____ is huge, but the major life lesson she taught me through knitting is that there is a step-by-step process of building, ____34____ and rebuilding. It requires ____35____ and a belief that stitches that are cast off (收针) can always find their way back on. 21. A. stress B. relief C. adventure D. sadness 22. A. noticed B. proposed C. assumed D. realized 23. A. managed B. designed C. dropped D. finished 24. A. experience B. research C. cause D. experiment 25. A. Absolutely B. Successfully C. Magically D. Suddenly 26. A. common B. unique C. ordinary D. usual 27. A. strengthened B. reduced C. improved D. worsened 28. A. adapt B. belong C. sell D. donate 29. A. devoted B. addicted C. connected D. attracted 30. A. brought B. promised C. sent D. awarded 31. A. preserved B. moved C. impressed D. surrounded 32. A. touched B. balanced C. protected D. covered 33. A. care B. influence C. hope D. strength 34. A. tearing down B. checking out C. putting aside D. working out 35. A. calm B. patience C. observation D. composition 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与编织之间的深厚情感联系，以及编织对作者生活的重要意义。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最近告诉我，编织帮助她度过了抚养四个孩子的压力时，我感到非常震惊。A. stress压力；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. adventure冒险；D. sadness伤心。根据下文“raising four children”可知，要抚养四个孩子，作者的妈妈应该觉得压力很大。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，这对我来说是真的，而且远远不止于此。A. noticed注意；B. proposed提议；C. assumed假设；D. realized意识到。根据下文“it is true for me — and much more”可知，空后所说的是作者现在意识到的事情。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就放弃了这个项目，因为它对一个小孩子来说太无聊了。A. managed管理；B. designed设计；C. dropped放弃；D. finished完成。根据下文“as it was boring for a young child”可知，作者觉得无聊，所以放弃了这件事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一段经历是在Madison重新开始的，当时我在那里读研究生，感受到了学习的压力。A. experience经历；B. research研究；C. cause原因；D. experiment实验。根据下文“restarted in Madison, where I was in graduate school and feeling the pressure of the studies”可知，这里描述的是作者的下一段经历。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，编织拯救了我的灵魂，让我度过了一个充满压力的学习学期和其他充满爱与失去的生活事件。A. Absolutely绝对地；B. Successfully成功地；C. Magically神奇的是；D. Suddenly突然地。根据下文“the knitting saved my soul in that stressful semester of studies and other life events of love and loss”可知，编织拯救了作者的灵魂，让作者度过了一个充满压力的学习学期和其他充满爱与失去的生活事件，这是神奇的事情。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大流行期间，我无法参加平时的志愿者活动，因此编织减轻了我的焦虑。A. common常见的；B. unique独特的；C. ordinary正常的；D. usual平时的，通常的。根据下文“volunteer activities during the pandemic”可知，在大流行期间，作者不能参加平时参加的志愿者活动，与生活常识相呼应。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大流行期间，我无法参加平时的志愿者活动，因此编织减轻了我的焦虑。A. strengthened加强；B. reduced减少；C. improved提高；D. worsened（使）恶化。根据下文“the knitting saved my soul in that stressful semester of studies and other life events of love and loss”可知，编织让作者度过了一个充满压力的学习学期和其他充满爱与失去的生活事件，即减轻了作者的焦虑。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我编织了几十条围巾，捐给了一个收容所，这让我感觉自己与社区有了联系。A. adapt改编；B. belong属于；C. sell卖；D. donate捐。根据下文“to a shelter”和“ this helped me feel ____ to the community.”可知，作者织围巾应该是捐给了收容所，同时让作者有归属感。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我编织了几十条围巾，捐给了一个收容所，这让我感觉自己与社区有了联系。A. devoted奉献；B. addicted使上瘾；C. connected与……有联系；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I knitted dozens of scarves to ____ to a shelter”可知，上文应该是描述作者织围巾捐给收容所，帮助别人让作者觉得自己与社区有联系。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿离家上大学时，为她编织围巾和披肩给我带来了安慰。A. brought带来；B. promised答应；C. sent发送；D. awarded授予。根据上文“When my daughter went away for university, knitting scarves and shawls (披肩) for her”和下文“comfort”可知，为女儿织围巾和披肩应该会给作者带来了安慰。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛能想象到，每一针都饱含着我对如今已长大成人的孩子的爱——这个孩子，小时候曾在我的臂弯里受到呵护。A. preserved保护；B. moved移动；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. surrounded围绕。根据上文“every stitch (针脚) of love”和下文“my now-adult child”可知，作者想象每一丝爱都围绕着女儿。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛能想象到，每一针都饱含着我对如今已长大成人的孩子的爱——这个孩子，小时候曾在我的臂弯里受到呵护。A. touched触摸；B. balanced平衡；C. protected保护；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“the same child my arms had”和下文“when she was little”可知，这里应该表达女儿小时候受到作者的保护。故选C。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲对我的影响巨大，但她通过编织教给我的重要人生道理是：生活就像编织，是一个循序渐进的过程，包含着构建、拆解与重建。A. care关心；B. influence影响；C. hope希望；D. strength力量。根据下文“but the major life lesson she taught me through knitting”可知，作者的母亲对作者的影响是巨大的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲对我的影响巨大，但她通过编织教给我的重要人生道理是：生活就像编织，是一个循序渐进的过程，包含着构建、拆解与重建。A. tearing down拆除；B. checking out退房；C. putting aside撇开，不考虑；D. working out解决。根据上文“a step-by-step process of building”和下文“and rebuilding”可知，编织的过程是构建、拆解与重建，就像人生一样。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要耐心和一种信念，即拆线总能重新缝好。A. calm镇静，平和；B. patience耐心；C. observation观察；D. composition成分。根据上文“a step-by-step process”可知，生活是一个循序渐进的过程，所以需要耐心。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Xiong Chuanfa blows a lifelike deer out of molten maltose (麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids stare at him with ____36____ (amaze), thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been working on blowing sugar-figures, a Chinese traditional folk art ____37____ (date) back over 600 years, for more than 20 years. So far, this traditional folk art ____38____ (list) as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup (糖浆) and drives to Nanchang to start his magic show. “Many people, ____39____ (particular) kids, are attracted to this sugar art.” Xiong said proudly. Xiong explained that blowing sugar figures can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this cultural heritage for four ____40____ (generation). “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is ____41____ artist of the sugar painting, ____42____ is also a form of traditional Chinese folk art. In addition to showing their skills at fairs, the couple also stops by colleges to help young people become more ____43____ (focus) on traditional art and experience its beauty. “____44____ keepers of intangible cultural heritage, we attempt ____45____ (mix) paper-cutting skills and modern elements on the basis of traditional techniques, making them agree with the current trend while achieving a balance between beauty and taste.” Xiong said. 【答案】36. amazement 37. dating 38. has been listed 39. particularly 40. generations 41. an 42. which 43. focused 44. As 45. to mix 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺人熊传发如何发展和传承被列为非物质文化遗产的吹糖人艺术的。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：当熊传发在短短几分钟内从融化的麦芽糖中吹出一只栩栩如生的鹿时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。空前有介词with，故空格处应该填入astonish的名词形式构成“介宾”结构，amaze的名词是amazement，意为“惊讶”，是不可数名词。故填amazement。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：20多年来，熊传发一直致力于吹糖人，这是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术。句子已有谓语has been working，空格处用非谓语动词，art和date back之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 【38题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，这一传统民间艺术已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。空格处是该句子的谓语部分，主语this traditional folk art和动词list为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态；根据句子的时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语this traditional folk art是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been listed。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：“很多人，尤其是孩子，都被这种糖艺术所吸引”熊说。空格处应该填入particular的副词形式particularly，意为“尤其”，用来着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。故填particularly。 【40题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：熊解释说，吹糖人可以追溯到明代，他的家庭已经传承了四代人的文化遗产。空前有four，空格处用generation的复数。故填generations。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画也是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。artist是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，artist发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画也是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sugar painting，指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了在集市上展示他们的技艺，这对夫妇还去了一些大学，帮助年轻人更加关注传统艺术，亲身体验其魅力。空格处在系动词become后用形容词作表语，focus的形容词是focused，意为“专注的”，与more一起构成比较级，故填focused。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“作为非物质文化遗产的守护者，我们试图在传统工艺的基础上，将剪纸技巧和现代元素融合在一起，使其符合当前的潮流，同时达到美与味的平衡。”熊说。此处表示“作为非物质文化遗产的守护者”，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：“作为非物质文化遗产的守护者，我们试图在传统工艺的基础上，将剪纸技巧和现代元素融合在一起，使其符合当前的潮流，同时达到美与味的平衡。”熊说。attempt to do意为“试图做某事”，因此空格处用不定式作宾语。故填to mix。 第四部分课本基础知识(共三节，满分35分) 第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 46. Jim is so near-sighted that he can’t ______ what the teacher has written on the blackboard. A. make out B. get through C. try out D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆近视得很厉害，他看不清老师在黑板上写了什么。A. make out辨认，看清；B. get through完成；C. try out试用；D. make up编造。由“Jim is so near-sighted”可知，句子表示“吉姆近视得很厉害，他看不清老师在黑板上写了什么”，空格处意为“辨认，看清”。故选A。 47. Today’s ______ to raising children is very different from 40 years ago. A. measure B. approach C. guideline D. target 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今养育孩子的方式与40年前大不相同。A. measure措施；B. approach方式，方法；C. guideline指导方针；D. target目标。由“to raising children”可知，句子表示“如今养育孩子的方式与40年前大不相同”，空格处意为“方式，方法”。故选B。 48. The latest research result has ______ the theory that regular exercise improves brain function. A. confirmed B. concerned C. battled D. updated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最新的研究结果证实了定期锻炼可以改善大脑功能的理论。A. confirmed证实，证明；B. concerned使担忧；C. battled与……作战；D. updated更新。由“the theory that regular exercise improves brain function”可知，句子表示“最新的研究结果证实了定期锻炼可以改善大脑功能的理论”，空格处意为“最新的研究结果证实了定期锻炼可以改善大脑功能的理论”，空格处意为“证实”。故选A。 49. Many wild animals are in danger of ______ because of illegal hunting. A. exception B. existence C. emotion D. extinction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于非法狩猎，许多野生动物都面临着灭绝的危险。A. exception例外，除外；B. existence存在；C. emotion情绪；D. extinction灭绝。由“because of illegal hunting”可知，句子表示“由于非法狩猎，许多野生动物都面临着灭绝的危险”，空格处意为“灭绝”。故选D。 50. To aid people in the earthquake-stricken area, volunteers helped soldiers ______ many emergency shelters. A. make up B. give up C. set up D. stir up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了帮助地震灾区的人们，志愿者们帮助战士们搭建紧急避难所。 A. make up组成；B. give up放弃；C. set up建立；D. stir up激起。根据后文“many emergency shelters”表示搭建紧急避难所，所以用set up，故选C。 51. The government has established a nature ______ to protect endangered animals. A. habitat B. reserve C. position D. plain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经建立了一个自然保护区来保护濒危动物。A. habitat栖息地；B. reserve保护区；C. position位置；D. plain平原。由“to protect endangered animals”可知，句子表示“政府已经建立了一个自然保护区来保护濒危动物”，空格处意为“保护区”。故选B。 52. The ancient Romans used military force to ______ many neighboring regions. A. adapt B. observe C. conquer D. remind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：古罗马人用军事力量去征服许多邻近的地区。A. adapt 适应；B. observe 观察、遵守；C. conquer 征服；D. remind 提醒。句中表明古罗马人使用军事力量针对邻近地区，conquer有“用武力征服、占领”的意思，与“military force（军事力量）”和“neighboring regions（邻近地区）”的语境高度契合，能准确体现出通过军事手段取得对地区控制权的含义。故选C项。 53. Despite the storm, rescue teams travelled through the challenging ______ overnight to deliver necessary supplies. A. equipment B. identity C. transition D. distance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇暴风雨，救援队仍彻夜跋涉跨越险阻，成功将必要物资送达。A. equipment设备；B. identity身份；C. transition转变；D. distance距离。由“travelled through the challenging”可知，句子表示“救援队仍彻夜跋涉跨越险阻，成功将必要物资送达”，空格处意为“距离”，故选D。 54. Recently, farmers gained little ______ from the crop due to rising costs. A. opportunity B. faith C. profit D. relief 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，由于成本上涨，农民从作物中获得的利润很少。A. opportunity机会；B. faith信念；C. profit利润；D. relief宽慰，轻松。由farmers和from the crop可知，句子表示“由于成本上涨，农民从作物中获得的利润很少”，空格处意为“利润”。故选C。 55. Giant pandas are endangered ______ . There are fewer than a thousand living in the wild. A. species B. herds C. goods D. means 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大熊猫是濒危物种。野生环境中现存数量不足一千只。A. species物种；B. herds兽群；C. goods商品；D. means方法。Giant pandas意为“大熊猫”属于生物分类中的“物种”，endangered species为固定搭配，意为“濒危物种”，符合句子中对大熊猫生存状态的描述。故选A项。 56. The members of the club ______ the opportunity to learn from the experts. A. broke away from B. fell in love with C. made fun of D. took advantage of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：俱乐部的成员利用机会向专家学习。A. broke away from脱离；B. fell in love with爱上；C. made fun of取笑；D. took advantage of利用。由“the opportunity to learn from the experts”可知，句子表示“俱乐部的成员利用机会向专家学习”，空格处意为“利用”。故选D。 57. She is very ______ to the firemen because her daughter was rescued safely. A. rude B. grateful C. eager D. joyful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常感激消防员，因为她的女儿被安全救出了。A. rude粗鲁的；B. grateful感激的；C. eager急切的；D. joyful高兴的。由“because her daughter was rescued safely”可知，她的女儿被安全救出了，她非常感激消防员，空格处意为“感激的”，故选B。 58. To ensure your vehicle starts smoothly during the trip, remember to get your battery ______before setting off from the camping ground. A. charged B. removed C. promoted D. updated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为确保旅途中的车辆顺利启动，请记得出发前在露营地给电池充满电。A. charged充电；B. removed去除；C. promoted促进；D. updated更新。根据上文“get your battery”指给电池充电，用charged。故选A。 59. The governments all over the world have become ______ microplastic pollution’s long-term effects on marine ecosystems(海洋生态系统)。 A. confident of B. typical of C. aware of D. capable of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：世界各国政府已意识到微塑料污染对海洋生态系统的长期影响。A.confident of确信 B.typical of是……的特征；C.aware of意识到；D. capable of有……能力的。aware of(意识到)符合“关注问题”的语境。故选C。 60. To keep safe, wearing a helmet is ______ necessary when riding a motorbike. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. illegally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了安全，骑摩托车时戴头盔绝对必要。A. gradually逐渐地；B. absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. immediately立刻；D. illegally非法地。根据“when riding a motorbike.”可知，骑摩托车时戴头盔绝对必要的。故选B。 第二节单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 61. The full moon ___________(reflect) on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：倒映在湖表面的满月让人们想起了远方的家人。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词reflect和被修饰名词moon之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示被动，作后置定语。故填reflected。 62. A community _________(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was established 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：建立了一个社区，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为community，谓语用单数。故填was established。 63. Taking exercise on a regular basis is ______ (benefit) to both our physical and mental health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼对我们的身心健康都有益。此处作表语，应用benefit的形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 64. Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that ______ (feature) the art of living. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】features 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，我要给大家介绍一本以生活艺术为特色的杂志。feature在此处作动词，意为“以……为特色”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词a magazine是单数，因此需用第三人称单数features。故填features。 65. The artist’s vivid paintings reflect his deep ______ (believe) in nature’s beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家生动的画作反映了他对自然之美的深刻信仰。deep是形容词，修饰名词，believe的名词是belief，意为“信仰”，是不可数名词，故填belief。 66. Only by taking ________ (effect) measures are we able to fight climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有采取有效措施，我们才能应对气候变化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 67. Nowadays, people can get information from the Internet ______ (convenient) whenever he needs it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conveniently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，人们可以在他需要信息的时候方便地从互联网上获取。此处修饰动词get，需要用副词作状语，convenient的副词为conveniently意为“方便地”符合句意。故填conveniently。 68. The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great ________ (achieve) made by her. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这位女科学家由于她所取得的巨大成就而被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。根据设空前those可知，空白处用名词复数。achieve“实现，完成”为动词，其名词形式为achievement，为可数名词。复数形式为achievements。故填achievements。 69. Her ______ (inspire) speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在会议上激励人心的演讲赢得了观众的赞赏。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词speech，speech是物，用ing结尾的形容词inspiring修饰，意为“激励人心的”，故填inspiring。 70. George wanted to make friends with the girl ______ (dress) up as a princess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治想和那个打扮成公主的女孩交朋友。此处是with复合结构，girl和dress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填dressed。 第三节短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据括号内的中文提示，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 fade away keep track of go off belong to make progress now that adapt to go through set off absorbed in keep one’s eyes open 71. As is known to all, cultural relics ______ (属于) human beings rather than individuals. 72. If you ______ (留意), you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers. 73. Many ancient traditions are ______ (逐渐消失) due to modern lifestyles. 74. Judith lay on the sofa, ______ (专心致志地) her book, occasionally turning the pages with a gentle smile. 75. Ryan left home to attend high school and soon ______ (适应) the new school life. 76 His teacher highly praised him for ______ (取得进步) in creative writing. 77. ______ (既然) you’ve finished high school, what are your plans for the future? 78. Before the Spring Festival last year, many people ______ (出发) at dawn to avoid the heavy traffic on the highway. 79. In order not to disappoint her parents, Jenny ______ (经历) a tough training program to prepare for the swim meet. 80. Lydia ______ (追踪) her fitness goals by recording her works and meals every day. 【答案】71. belong to 72. keep your eyes open 73. fading away 74. absorbed in 75. adapted to 76. making progress 77. Now that 78. set off 79. went through 80. keeps track of 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，文化遗产属于人类而不是个人。根据中文提示“属于”可知，此处应用短语belong to，该短语无被动语态和进行时态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语cultural relics为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填belong to。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：如果你留意，你会惊讶地发现许多美丽的古老木塔。根据中文提示“留意”可知，此处应用短语keep one’s eyes open，结合从句主语you可知，one’s应用your。本句为含条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故填keep your eyes open。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：由于现代生活方式，许多古老的传统正在逐渐消失。根据中文提示“逐渐消失”可知，此处应用短语fade away。结合语境和are可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填fading away。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书，偶尔带着温柔的微笑翻页。根据中文提示“专心致志地”可知，此处应用短语absorbed in，该短语在句中作状语，描述主语的状态。故填absorbed in。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：瑞安离开家去上高中，很快就适应了新的学校生活。根据中文提示“适应”可知，此处应用短语adapt to。结合left可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，adapt的过去式为adapted。故填adapted to。 【76题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他的老师高度赞扬他在创意写作方面取得了进步。根据中文提示“取得进步”可知，此处应用短语make progress。for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填making progress。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：既然你已经高中毕业了，你对未来有什么计划？根据中文提示“既然”可知，此处应用短语now that，引导原因状语从句位于句首，首字母大写。故填Now that。 【78题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：去年春节前，许多人为了避免高速公路上的交通拥堵，黎明时分就出发了。根据中文提示“出发”可知，此处应用短语set off。结合last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set off。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：为了不让父母失望，珍妮经历了一个艰苦的训练项目来为游泳比赛做准备。根据中文提示“经历”可知，此处应用短语go through。结合语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went through。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：莉迪亚通过每天记录自己的锻炼和饮食来追踪自己的健身目标。根据中文提示“追踪”可知，此处应用短语keep track of。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Lydia为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps track of。 第五部分书面表达(共一节，满分15分) 81. 假设你是李华，为响应学校“世界动物日”(World Animal Day)活动，你和组员设计了一张以“保护濒危动物”为主题的海报。请代表小组用英文发表演讲，介绍你们的作品，包括： 1．海报设计（标题及图片）； 2．海报内容（濒危原因及保护措施）； 3．呼吁采取行动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I am greatly honored to present our poster for World Animal Day entitled “Protect Endangered Species, Protect Our Future”. The striking design features a lonely polar bear on melting ice, reminding us of the urgent crisis facing endangered species worldwide. Sadly, countless animals are disappearing due to habitat loss and environmental pollution caused by human activities. But there is still hope. To address these challenges, not only should we reduce plastic use and build wildlife reserves for animals, but also we need to make great efforts to raise people’s awareness of conservation. The time to act is now! Small steps, like volunteering or donating, can make a big difference. Let’s remember when we save them, we’re also saving our own future. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表小组用英文发表演讲，介绍你和组员设计的一张以“保护濒危动物”为主题的海报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 无数的：countless→innumerable 解决：address→tackle 由于：due to→owing to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, I am greatly honored to present our poster for World Animal Day entitled “Protect Endangered Species, Protect Our Future”. 拓展句：Today, I am greatly honored to present our poster for World Animal Day which is entitled “Protect Endangered Species, Protect Our Future”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To address these challenges, not only should we reduce plastic use and build wildlife reserves for animals, but also we need to make great efforts to raise people’s awareness of conservation. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] Let’s remember when we save them, we’re also saving our own future. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $