2025年中考英语语法填空拔高卷

中考英语语法填空拔高卷（含解析） 【攻坚题】 1.   It was close to midnight. In Taipan village,  (1)    small mountain village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place.  (2)    (thousand) of people filled the court. People often call this tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”. 　　The 28-year-old Ou Minghui, a local of Guizhou, led his team  (3)    (win) the championship and won MVP. Ou began playing basketball at the age of eight.  (4)    his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱). 　　Known as “grassroots players”, they mostly come  (5)    Taipan and nearby villages. They are farmers, cooks, and drivers. “Professionals have their dreams, and we have  (6)    (we), ” Ou said. 　　The tournament started in August 2022 with 1, 200 villagers. Basketball has deep roots here—the first court  (7)    (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village  (8)    (hold) many tournaments. The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep,  (9)    (cow), and pigs. 　　At halftime, local performances light up the court. For locals, Village BA is not  (10)    (simple) an important event—it's a cultural festival. 2. 【2025年湖南省长沙市雅礼外国语学校中考二模英语试卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 　　 　　Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese  (1)    (speaker) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. 　　Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930  (2)    (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased  (3)    eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 　　The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. Different kinds  (4)    characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu  (5)    (improve) beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese  (6)    (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of  (7)    (we) country. 　　 (8)    (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. Now, the language  (9)    (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide  (10)    more people can speak Chinese. 3. 【2025年河北省石家庄市第四十八中学中考二模英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 　　Hu Weiguang is from Zhejiang Province. He  (1)    (own) a street stall (摊位) selling guokui in  (2)    university town of Fujian Province. His guokui tastes great and is cheap,  (3)    it's very popular. 　　 (4)    (unlucky), in August. Hu's wife had an accidental fall. After a careful examination in the hospital, she  (5)    (tell) that she had caught a serious illness. That means someone has to take care of  (6)    (she) daily life. Hu had no choice but to continue managing the stall while looking  (7)    his wife. 　　Later a college student  (8)    (share) Hu's story online which made the family and their stall a hotspot (热点) in the local area. Now there are plenty of  (9)    (customer) in front of Hu's stall every day. He has to get up  (10)    (early) than before to prepare a day's cooking. Sometimes some customers who spend a long time waiting just end up leaving empty-handed. That makes Hu  (11)    (feel) so sorry. 　　After learning about Hu's difficulty, some people from his hometown came to Fujian  (12)    (help) him. And some organizations  (13)    (offer) to give a helping hand in different ways since they knew about that. However, Hu refused all donations (捐赠). 　　Being thankful and standing on one's own feet are important qualities one should have. Hu has a good  (14)    (understand) of that. “I'm very thankful for the warmth and help but my family can live  (15)    our own,” he said. 【决胜题】 4.  Zuo Wenjun is a 34-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. He  (1)    (find) to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it hard for him  (2)    (balance) his body. He didn't learn to walk until he was eight years old. 　　One day, Zuo's parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. 　　Zuo became an art student in school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines.  (3)   , he often found that he had great  (4)    (difficult) controlling his hands well enough. He often made efforts, but didn't  (5)    (success). To improve this, he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him. 　　Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he didn't work. Instead, he would rather  (6)    (continue) his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Art in Beijing. 　　After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become  (7)    excellent painter. “Along the way, I've received a lot of love and help. Nothing is  (8)    (value) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. 　　Up to now, Zuo  (9)    (give) away more than 400, 000yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. 　　This past April, Zuo's oil painting Mount Kangrinboge was shown at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries in the future. “I want to exchange my ideas  (10)    people from around the world!” he says. 5.  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　 　　The Global (全球) AI Device (设备) Expo (博览会) 2025  (1)    (official) opened in Shenzhen on Thursday, May 22nd. The event shows over 1,000 AI products and  (2)    (technology), including smartphones, PCs, smart glasses, and so on. 　　Industry leaders such as Huawei, Honor, and ZTE  (3)    (introduce) a wave of newly developed AI devices. There were also meetings on hot AI robotics topics. 　　As a main  (4)    (nation) innovation (创新) center, Shenzhen has many advantages for developing the AI industry. The city  (5)    (lead) China in Research & Development, making up 23.4% of country's smartphone production, 57.2% of smartwatches, and 24.1% of industrial robots. 　　Fan Qin, General Manager of Doctor Glasses, told the  (6)    (report), “With strong support from the Shenzhen government and development in AI and AR technologies, alongside high customer acceptance, I am very confident  (7)    the future of the smart glasses industry.” 　　Artemey Melnikov, a visitor from Belarus, played a game of chess with a robot produced by China's Sense Time during  (8)    expo. “This is my  (9)    (one) time playing chess against a robot,” he said. “It noticed my mistakes within seconds,  (10)    I am deeply impressed (印象深刻).” 6.【2025年广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学中考三模英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） 　　To most people, Chinese characters may seem like a random mix of strokes (笔画) and radicals (偏旁部首). But to Lena, a 20-year-old student from the US, each one tells  (1)    unique story. 　　In her eyes, “ren” (person) looks like the mouth and nose of a cat; and “ceng” (once), like an angry robot. One day, she spent 30 minutes drawing a Chinese character—and it  (2)    (post) on Xiaohongshu.  (3)    (surprise), the picture received 40,000 likes overnight. 　　Lena grew up in a community with a large Asian population, where she was surrounded by languages and cultures very different from her own. 　　“I had Chinese friends  (4)    I was a kid. Sometimes I would see their names on lunch boxes or name tags, and just thought this language was so fascinating! It looked nothing like any of the Western  (5)    (language),” Lena recalled. This early curiosity stayed with her and developed into a much  (6)    (strong) interest in modern Chinese culture. 　　However, Lena's interest in Chinese characters grew in an  (7)    (expect) way—through TikTok. Later, when people in the US talked about  (8)    (ban) the app, Lena and many others started using Xiaohongshu instead. 　　There, she explored more characters, creating and sharing artwork. She even learned  (9)    her Chinese friends that “orz” looks like someone bowing—which carries no meaning in English. 　　Lena believes that language is about connection. “It's more fun if you are teaching them your language and they're teaching you  (10)    (they), because that's what makes it cultural exchange,” she said. 【突破题】 7.  阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 　　A dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》is on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. It becomes popular very soon. The show gets the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese  (1)    (paint) A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》. The Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng made it  (2)    the age of 18. The painting  (3)    (show) a Chinese blue-green landscape (风景画)—mountains between blue sky  (4)    clean water. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beautiful paintings. The dancers each have a  (5)    (differently) hairstyle. The clothes that they wear are green and blue. It also shows the colors  (6)    the mountains and rivers.  (7)    the dancers sway (摇摆) in  (8)    (they) dresses, we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Mountains and rivers are coming to life more than 1,000 years later! Now more and more new shows are  (9)    Chinese traditional culture (文化). We hope  (10)    (many) young people will be interested in it. 8.【黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷】根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词 　　Einstein is a great  (1)    (science). The following is something about him. 　　Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was the greatest natural scientist in the  (2)    (twenty) century. Because of his excellent achievements, he won  (3)    Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. 　　After his birth, his mother  (4)    (feel) her son was a little strange. His head was big. The time he used to learn to speak was  (5)    (long) than other children. 　　Einstein had a great interest in nature. When he was five, he was surprised that the hand ofthe compass always pointed to the same direction. That's wwhy he began to study the secret of nature later. 　　At sixteen, Einstein didn't pass the test to enter TEH Zurich. But after  (6)    (read) his papers, Mr. Weber said to  (7)    (he), “You area very hard -working student, Einstein. Some day, you will succeed.” 　　From then on, he started working harder for a  (8)    (good) future. 　　In 1896, Einstein went to TEH Zürich to study physics. He finished it in 1900. Later, with the help of his  (9)    (classmate) father, he began to do research in Physics. In -1905, he made great achievements in three different  (10)    (field) and became the ero of physics revolution. 【巅峰题】 9.【2025年贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县中考三模英语试题】阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　 　　Do you know the famous translator Xu Yuanchong? He  (1)    (born) in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921. Because of his great interest in translation, he started to translate some works during his college years. 　　He worked hard to make  (2)    (him) experienced in translating. In 1939, he published his  (3)    (early) translation work—an English translation of a poem. After 1978, Xu published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集), and  (4)    (play) in Chinese, English and French. 　　Xu worked on translating for more than 60 years. He did his best  (5)    (pass) on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry in his life. He thought a translated work should be as great as the original (原著), and he didn't translate words  (6)    (direct) from one language to another like other translators. He made the translations clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the  (7)   (one) Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖), which is one of the World's highest prizes 　　Xu pursued (追求) the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge  (8)    (connect) the East with the West. His translations are so  (9)    (beauty) that English and French speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems  (10)    (write) in their mother tongue. 10【2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语三模试卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　 　　Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away  (1)    February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward. 　　When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. As  (2)    result, he promised to make the country strong with his knowledge. 　　In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up  (3)    (brave). At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they  (4)    (stop) contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. 　　During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example,  (5)    (design) a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts,  (6)    they could only depend on their own research. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. 　　Finally, in the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine (核潜艇)  (7)    (build) and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn't stop after this big success. He went on to help with the  (8)    (develop) of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. 　　We know that so far, his spirit  (9)    (encourage) us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges, and work hard to make China much  (10)    (strong). 解析 1. 【解析】  本文介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛事，讲述其举办情况、参赛人员、赛事历史、奖励以及赛事意义，展现 “村BA” 的独特魅力与深厚底蕴。 　　句意：在贵州省的一个小山村——台盘村，正在进行一场篮球比赛。根据“small mountain village in Guizhou Province”可知，small mountain village in Guizhou Province是对Taipan village的同位语解释，village是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个小山村”，用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。 　　句意：数千人挤满了球场。根据“of people filled the court”可知，thousands of是固定短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，表示不确定的大量数量，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 　　句意：28岁的贵州本地人欧明辉带领他的球队赢得了冠军，并获得了最有价值球员称号。根据“led his team”可知，lead sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“带领某人做某事”。故填to win。 　　句意：虽然他的工作是务农，但篮球仍是他一生的热爱。根据“his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱).”可知，前后句是让步关系，即工作是务农，却热爱篮球。Although/Though/While都可引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。 　　句意：作为草根球员，他们大多来自台盘村和附近的村庄。根据“they mostly come”可知，come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，这里表示球员的来源地。故填from。 　　句意：欧明辉说：“专业人士有他们的梦想，我们有我们的梦想。”。根据“Professionals have their dreams, and we have”可知，此处用名词性物主代词ours表示，相当于our dreams，以免重复。故填ours。 　　句意：篮球在这里有着深厚的根基——第一块球场建于1936年。根据“the first court”可知，the first court和build是被动关系，表示球场被建造，且时间是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；court是单数。故填was built。 　　句意：从那以后，台盘村举办了许多场赛事。根据“Since then, Taipan village”可知，Since then是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Taipan village是单数。故填has held。 　　句意：顶尖球队会获得当地牲畜作为奖励，比如羊、牛和猪。根据“The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep,”可知，这里cow用复数cows表类别，与sheep和pigs并列。故填cows。 　　句意：对当地人来说，“村BA”不只是一项重要赛事——它是一场文化节日。根据“Village BA is not”可知，修饰系动词is用副词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅；只”。故填simply。 2. 【解析】  本文介绍了在联合国中文日期间，外国学生与中国学生共同学习汉字的活动，以及汉字的历史、特点、文化意义和全球学习现状。 　　句意：对于一些外国中文使用者和中文教师来说，一起练习和欣赏汉字已经成为他们相聚纪念联合国中文日的传统。根据“some foreign Chinese”可知，some后接可数名词复数，speaker表示“说话者”，此处指中文使用者，所以复数形式speakers符合语境，故填speakers。 　　句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美在于三个方面：它们的含义教化思想，它们的读音悦耳动听，它们的外形赏心悦目。根据“in 1930”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式said符合语境，故填said。 　　句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美在于三个方面：它们的含义教化思想，它们的读音悦耳动听，它们的外形赏心悦目。根据“their appearances pleased…eyes”可知，此处表示特指人们的眼睛，定冠词the用于特指，所以要用the修饰eyes，故填the。 　　句意：发展出了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书。根据“Different kinds…characters were developed”可知，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”符合语境，故填of。 　　句意：发展出了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书，以提高美感和书写效率。根据“such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu…beauty and writing efficiency”可知，句中已有谓语动词were developed，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式to do结构，所以用to improve表示“为了提高”，故填to improve。 　　句意：因此，它们是中国传统文化的象征。根据“they are symbols of Chinese…culture”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词culture，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。 　　句意：通过它们，我们可以紧密连接我们国家的过去、现在和未来。根据“we can closely connect the past, present, and future of…country”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。 　　句意：最近，一项调查显示，全球有超过3000万人在学习中文。根据“…, according to a survey”可知，此处需要用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为Recently“最近”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 　　句意：现在，这门语言在190多个国家和地区被教授。根据“Now, the language…in over 190 countries and areas”可知，主语the language和动词teach之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done结构；由Now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，the language是单数，be动词用is，teach的过去分词是taught符合语境，故填is taught。 　　句意：随着更多人会说中文，汉字文化在世界范围内被更好地理解和欣赏。根据“The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide…more people can speak Chinese”可知，此处表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，as符合语境，故填as。 3. 【解析】  本文主要讲述了胡伟光因为妻子生病，不得不去福建大学城卖锅盔，一位大学生在网上分享了他的故事，然后有很多人来照顾他的生意，但是胡伟光拒绝了所有的捐赠。 　　句意：他在福建省大学城附近有一个卖锅盔的摊位。根据“Hu Weiguang is from Zhejiang Province.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填owns。 　　句意：他在福建省大学城附近有一个卖锅盔的摊位。根据“university town of Fujian Province”可知，此处特指福建省的大学城，应用定冠词the。故填the。 　　句意：他的锅盔味道很好，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎。“His guokui tastes great and is cheap”和“it's very popular.”是前因后果的关系，应用so连接。故填so。 　　句意：不幸的是，8月，胡的妻子偶然摔了一跤。根据“Hu's wife had an accidental fall.”可知，此处应用副词unluckily“不幸的是”修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 　　句意：在医院仔细检查后，她被告知得了重病。根据“Hu's wife had an accidental fall.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，主语she和动词tell之间存在动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”。故填was told。 　　句意：这意味着有人必须照顾她的日常生活。此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰“daily life”。故填her。 　　句意：胡别无选择，只能在照顾妻子的时候继续经营小店。根据“looking...his wife”可知，此处为固定短语look after“照顾”。故填after。 　　句意：后来一个大学生在网上分享了这个故事，让这个家庭和他们的摊位成为当地的热点。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填shared。 　　句意：现在每天都有很多顾客在胡的摊位前。plenty of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填customers。 　　句意：为了准备一天的饭菜，他不得不比以前起得更早。根据“than”可知，且修饰动词短语get up，此处应用副词比较级。故填earlier。 　　句意：这让胡感到很抱歉。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填feel。 　　句意：在得知胡的困难后，他家乡的一些人来到福建帮助他。此处表示目的应用动词不定式。故填to help。 　　句意：自从一些组织知道这件事以来，他们已经以不同的方式提供了帮助。根据“since they knew about that.”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have offered。 　　句意：他很清楚这一点。根据“a good...”可知，此处应用名词understanding“理解”，a修饰名词单数。故填understanding。 　　句意：我非常感谢你们的温暖和帮助，但我们全家可以靠自己生活。live on one's own“靠自己生活”，固定短语。故填on。 4.  【解析】  本文主要讲述34岁艺术家左文军虽患脑瘫，却坚持绘画梦想，最终成为优秀画家并回馈社会的故事。 　　句意：他小时候被发现患有脑瘫。根据“as a child”可知时态为一般过去时，主语He与动词find之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语He是第三人称单数，故填was found。 　　句意：这种疾病使他难以平衡身体。根据“made it hard for him…”可知，此处考“make it+adj+for sb to do sth”结构，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”，用动词不定式to balance作真正宾语符合语境，故填to balance。 　　句意：然而，他经常发现自己很难很好地控制双手。根据“tried his best to draw straight lines”与“had great 4 controlling his hands”可知，前后句为转折关系，空格后有逗号，故填However。 　　句意：然而，他经常发现自己很难很好地控制双手。根据“had great…controlling”可知，此处考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth”结构，表示“做某事有困难”，名词difficulty作宾语符合语境，故填difficulty。 　　句意：他经常努力，但没有成功。根据“didn't…”可知，助动词didn't后接动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed符合语境，故填succeed。 　　句意：相反，他宁愿继续在北京的中国国家艺术研究院学习。根据“would rather 6 (continue)”可知，此处考查短语would rather do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，动词原形continue符合语境，故填continue。 　　句意：经过多年的学习和实践，左文军成为了一名优秀的画家。根据“excellent painter”可知，此处表示“一名优秀的画家”，excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合语境，故填an。 　　句意：没有什么比这更有价值的了。根据“than that”可知，此处用形容词比较级，value的形容词为valuable，其比较级为more valuable，故填more valuable。 　　句意：到目前为止，左文军已从他的画作销售中捐赠了40多万元。根据“Up to now”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语Zuo是第三人称单数，give的过去分词为given符合语境，故填has given。 　　句意：我想和世界各地的人交流我的想法！根据“exchange my ideas…people”可知，此处考查短语 exchange sth with sb，表示“与某人交换某物”，故填with。 10.   【解析】  本文介绍了2025年全球人工智能设备博览会在深圳的开幕情况，以及深圳作为人工智能产业创新中心的优势，还有参展商和访客的反馈。 　　句意：2025年全球人工智能设备博览会于5月22日星期四在深圳正式开幕。根据“opened”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示“正式地”开幕，因此用“official”的副词形式“officially”。故填officially。 　　句意：此次活动展示了1000多个人工智能产品和技术，包括智能手机、个人电脑、智能眼镜等。根据“products and”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式与“products”并列，表示“产品和技术”，因此用“technology”的复数形式“technologies”。故填technologies。 　　句意：华为、荣耀和中兴等行业领军企业推出了一系列新开发的人工智能设备。根据“There were also meetings”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，且主语“Industry leaders”与“introduce”之间是主动关系，所以用“introduce”的过去式“introduced”。故填introduced。 　　句意：作为主要的国家创新中心，深圳在发展人工智能产业方面具有诸多优势。根据“innovation center”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“国家的”创新中心，因此用“nation”的形容词形式“national”。故填national。 　　句意：该市在研发方面领先中国，占全国智能手机产量的23.4%，智能手表产量的57.2%，工业机器人产量的24.1%。根据“making up”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“The city”是第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“leads”。故填leads。 　　句意：博士眼镜总经理范勤告诉记者：“在深圳市政府的大力支持以及人工智能和增强现实技术的发展下，加上客户的高度接受度，我对智能眼镜行业的未来充满信心。”根据“told the”可知，此处需要用名词表示“记者”，且通常用单数形式，因此用“report”的名词形式“reporter”。故填reporter。 　　句意：博士眼镜总经理范勤告诉记者：“在深圳市政府的大力支持以及人工智能和增强现实技术的发展下，加上客户的高度接受度，我对智能眼镜行业的未来充满信心。”根据“I am very confident”可知，此处表示“对……充满信心”，因此用介词“about”与“confident”构成固定搭配“be confident about”。故填about。 　　句意：来自白俄罗斯的访客Artemey Melnikov在博览会期间与商汤科技生产的一款机器人下了一盘棋。根据“during”和“expo”可知，此处特指上文提到的“全球人工智能设备博览会”，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 　　句意：“这是我第一次与机器人下棋，”他说。根据“time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，因此用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 　　句意：“它几秒钟内就注意到了我的错误，这让我印象深刻。”根据“It noticed my mistakes within seconds”和“I am deeply impressed”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 11. 【解析】  本文主要讲述了美国学生Lena学习汉字的故事。 　　句意：但对20岁的美国学生Lena来说，每一个汉字都讲述了一个独特的故事。分析句子结构可知，“unique story”是名词短语，意为“独特的故事”，且“unique”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“a”修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 　　句意：有一天，她花了30分钟画了一个汉字——它被发布在“小红书”上。分析句子结构可知，“and”连接两个句子，空格处所在句子中的“it”指代的是“a Chinese character”，意为“一个汉字”，与“post”之间是被动关系，所以应用post的被动语态，又根据“spent”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，post的过去分词为posted。故填was posted。 　　句意：令人惊讶的是，这张图片一夜之间获得了4万个赞。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词，修饰整个句子，“surprise”意为“惊讶”，名词词性，“surprisingly”意为“令人惊讶地”，副词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 　　句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我也有中国朋友。根据“I was a kid”可知，是时间状语从句，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 　　句意：它看起来一点也不像任何西方语言。空格处应用名词，“language”意为“语言”，为可数名词，“any of+可数名词复数”意为“任何一个……。”所以空格处应用language的复数形式languages。故填languages。 　　句意：这种早期的好奇心一直伴随着她，并发展成对现代中国文化的更浓厚的兴趣。strong意为“浓厚的”，形容词词性，根据空格前的“much”可知，空格处应用“strong”的比较级“stronger”意为“更浓厚的”。故填stronger。 　　句意：然而，Lena对汉字的兴趣以一种意想不到的方式增长——通过TikTok。空格处应用形容词，“expect”意为“期待”动词词性，unexpected意为“意想不到的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填unexpected。 　　句意：后来，当美国人谈论禁止这款应用时，Lena和其他许多人开始使用“小红书”。分析句子结构可知，“talked about”意为“谈论”，“about”为介词，后接动名词，“ban”意为“禁止”，动词词性，动名词形式为banning。故填banning。 　　句意：她甚至从她的中国朋友那里学到了“orz”看起来像一个人在鞠躬——这在英语中没有任何意义。根据语境可知，“learned”意为“学习”，为动词，后接介词“from”，意为“从……”，learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。故填from。 　　句意：如果你在教他们你的语言，而他们在教他们的语言，那就更有趣了，因为这就是文化交流。“teaching”意为“教”为动词，后接名词，“they”意为“他们”，为人称代词主格，名词性物主代词为“theirs”，意为“他们的语言”。故填theirs。 12.   【解析】  本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平及其成就。 　　句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。science“科学”，Einstein人名作主语，用名词scientist“科学家”，a修饰用单数形式。故填scientist。 　　句意：他是二十世纪最伟大的自然科学家。空前定冠词the修饰，用序数词形式twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 　　句意：由于他的杰出成就，他于1921年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。Nobel Prize为专有名词，前面加定冠词the修饰。故填the。 　　句意：他出生后，他的母亲觉得儿子有点奇怪。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。 　　句意：他学习说话用的时间比其他孩子长。根据than可知，用形容词比较级longer“更长的”。故填longer。 　　句意：但读完他的论文后，Weber先生对他说：“爱因斯坦，你是个勤奋的学生。”介词after后面用动名词形式reading。故填reading。 　　句意：但读完他的论文后，Weber先生对他说：“爱因斯坦，你是个勤奋的学生。”空处位于介词to后面用宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 　　句意：从那时起，他开始为更美好的未来而更加努力地工作。根据harder可知，更加努力是为了更好的未来，用good的比较级形式better“更好的”。故填better。 　　句意：后来，在同学父亲的帮助下，他开始研究物理。空处修饰名词father，用所有格形式classmate's“同学的”。故填classmate's。 　　句意：1905年，他在三个不同领域取得了巨大成就，成为物理学革命的先驱。field“领域”，three修饰用复数形式。故填fields。 14. 【解析】  本文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。 　　句意：他1921 年出生于江西省南昌市。根据所给单词和“in 1921”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故填was born。 　　句意：他努力让自己在翻译方面有经验。根据“make...experienced in translating”可知，考查“使……变得”的句型，当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语需用反身代词表示“使某人自己……”，故填himself。 　　句意：1939 年，他出版了自己早期翻译的一首诗的英文译本。根据“He...(born) in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921. ”和“In 1939”可知此处应指“最早的翻译作品”，故填earliest。 　　句意：1978 年后，徐用汉语、英语和法语出版了100 多部翻译小说、选集和戏剧作品。根据“novels, anthologies (选集), and”和所给单词可知，空缺处应为并列形式的名词复数，即“戏剧”，故填plays。 　　句意：他一生尽最大努力把中国古代诗歌的美传承下去。根据“He did his best”可知，考查do one's best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to pass。 　　句意：他认为翻译作品应该与原著一样伟大，而且他没有像其他翻译家那样直接将词语从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。空缺处修饰动词“translate”用副词，故填directly。 　　句意：2014年，徐成为世界最高奖项之一的“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖的第一位亚洲获奖者。根据“the”可知此处用序数词，故填first。 　　句意：徐一生都在追求语言之美，他的作品充当了连接东西方的文化桥梁。空缺处作“bridge ”的后置定语，说明这座桥的作用是连接东西方，故用现在分词表主动和进行状态，故填connecting。 　　句意：他的翻译非常优美，因此说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国文学。根据“are so...that”可知此处应用形容词，故填beautiful。 　　句意：与此同时，中国读者可以像阅读母语小说和诗歌一样理解外国作品。空缺处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语“novels and poems”，用过去分词表被动，故填written。 15. 【解析】  本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹和卓越贡献。 　　句意：中国伟大的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月6日逝世。根据“passed away ... February 6th, 2025”可知，此处表达在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 　　句意：因此，他承诺要用自己的知识使国家强大。根据“As... result, he promised to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，此处表结果，as a result“因此”符合句意。故填a。 　　句意：黄旭华毫不畏惧，勇敢地站了出来。根据“Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up...”和提示词可知，此处修饰动词短语stood up，应用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 　　句意：为了保密，他们停止了与外界的联系，甚至是他们的家人。根据“To keep the project secret, they...contacting the outside world, even their families.”和提示词可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词stop用过去式stopped“停止”表示停止了与外界的联系。故填stopped。 　　句意：例如，设计一个核反应堆真的很难。根据“...a nuclear reactor was really hard.”和提示词可知，此处句首用动名词短语作主语，design变为designing“设计”。故填designing。 　　句意：他们无法从外国专家那里得到帮助，所以他们只能依靠自己的研究。根据“They couldn't get help from foreign experts, ...they could only depend on their own research.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用连词so。故填so。 　　句意：最后，在20世纪70年代，中国的第一艘核潜艇被成功建造和测试。根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine...and tested successfully.”和提示词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态表达被建造，主语China's first nuclear submarine是单数，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was built。故填was built。 　　句意：他继续帮助发展潜艇技术。根据“He went on to help with the...of submarine technology.”和提示词可知，此处为“the+名词+of”结构，develop变为名词形式development“发展”。故填development。 　　句意：我们知道，到目前为止，他的精神给了我们很大的鼓舞。根据“We know that so far, his spirit…us a lot.”和提示词可知，so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语his spirit是单数，现在完成时的结构为has encouraged。故填has encouraged。 　　句意：让我们承担责任，面对挑战，努力使中国变得更加强大。根据“Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges, and work hard to make China much...”和提示词可知， much后接形容词比较级stronger表示“更加强大”。故填stronger。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$