2025年高一英语秋季开学摸底考(广东专用)

2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the pen probably? A．On the desk. B．In the bag. C．Beside the computer. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where is the pen I lent you? You said it was on your desk by the computer, but I can’t find it. M: If it’s not there then it will be in my bag on the sofa. 2．When did the man begin waiting at the station? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ve got to the station by car. I’ve been waiting for half an hour. W: It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s hurry up. The train will start at 7:30. 3．What is the woman going to do this evening? A．Go to dance. B．Go to see a play. C．Go to see a film. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Let’s go to dance this evening. W: I’d like to, but I’ve promised to go to the cinema with Jim this evening. 4．Why haven’t the two speakers met recently? A．They live in different cities. B．The woman has been away abroad. C．The woman was on a domestic trip. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Come in and sit down. We haven’t seen each other recently. W: I’ve spent a few weeks abroad. M: Oh, really? Where did you go? W: I visited Spain and Portugal. It was a wonderful experience! 5．What does the man think about the woman? A．She spends money wisely. B．She needn’t buy a new laptop. C．She is careless with money. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why do you look so upset? W: I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don’t have enough money. M: Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the boy’s attitude to Monday? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. 7．Which subjects does the boy seem to like? A．Physics and biology. B．Art and PE. C．English and maths. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Mondays are terrible. Our time table is filled with difficult subjects. W: Like what? M: Well, like maths, physics, biology and English in the morning, followed by geography and chemistry in the afternoon. W: So what’s your favorite day of the week? M: Wednesday, without doubt. We just have art and music in the morning, followed by English and PE in the afternoon. W: Sounds great. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Running a race. B．Becoming a professional sportsman. C．Improving the health condition. 9．What do we know about Frank? A．He was the fastest runner. B．He is the man speaker’s classmate. C．He is suffering from a cold. 10．What is the man speaker like? A．He is determined. B．He is talented. C．He is popular. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: I tried to run a 10 km race last month. It was really difficult. I just couldn’t run like Frank. W: Running such a race is not an easy thing to do. I remember Frank is your classmate, right? How did he do in the race? M: Yeah. He did quite well. He was not the fastest runner, but he was among the top 5. W: So will you continue running? M: Yes. Even though I didn’t achieve a good result, I will never give up. I’ll attend another similar race next year. Do you want to run with me this evening? W: I’d love to, but I haven’t fully recovered from the cold. Next week is fine with me. M: It’s a deal. I hope you can join the sports event next year. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To buy something from him. B．To find out what he is doing. C．To ask for directions. 12．What is the man trying to do today? A．Educate people. B．Hold a sales event. C．Take photos of nature. 13．How much does the woman plan to donate each year? A．$240. B．$180. C．$120. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hi. What’s going on? M: Hello, madam. We’re here to educate people on our work at the Natural Heritage Fund. W: Interesting! What do you do? M: Our main role is to protect the nation’s unique wildlife and areas of natural beauty by maintaining a large number of national parks across the country. W: Wow! M: We also organize activities to protect animals at risk of dying out. Plus, we hold events like this to help the public understand how important our natural heritage is! W: How can I help? M: Would you be able to donate? Just $15 buys a camera to help us protect wild animals from hunters, while $20 pays for medical care for a baby animal that has lost its mother. W: Can I donate $10 each month instead? M: That would be great! 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What kind of job did Sharon apply for? A．A driver. B．A teacher. C．A coach. 15．Where is Sharon now? A．New York. B．Boston. C．California. 16．What can we know about James? A．He forgot the interview. B．He failed to find a job. C．He graduated last year. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Hey, James, how is the job search going? M: Hi, Sharon, I had no idea. It’ll take so much time. It sure makes it difficult to prepare for final exams. How about you? W: I was lucky. There seems to be a shortage of high-school teachers now. I applied to three schools and each one offered me a position. I haven’t decided yet. Of course, it will be easiest for me to stay here in New York or go back home to Boston, but I may go to California. M: That will be a big move. W: So tell me about your plans. M: Well, I applied to six newspapers. Last week, I had an interview with New York Times. But I think they are looking for people with some experience. W: Have you had any other interviews? M: No, not yet. There just aren’t many jobs out there. W: That’s too bad. M: Yes, I had a hope to have a job lined up by graduation. That doesn’t seem likely now. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face? A．His unsuccessful records. B．Pressure from other musicians. C．Not being able to use his eyes. 18．When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 11. C．At the age of 19. 19．How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive? A．10. B．25. C．30. 20．What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record? A．Rap songs about life. B．Sad songs about death. C．Happy songs about love. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: Stevie Wonder was born in Michigan in 1950. He was born six weeks early and as a result his eyes did not grow properly. He has been blind his whole life. Despite his disability, Stevie Wonder grew up playing music and learning about music. He began recording music as a small boy, and he started his professional career at the age of 11. The style of music that Stevie Wonder plays is called rhythm and Blues, with some Motown influence. His songs are world famous, including such songs as living for the city and Sir Duke. In his career, Stevie Wonder has had over 30 songs in the top 10 has received 25 Grammy awards for his music. He sings from his heart and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness. Stevie wonder has always been very interested in his African roots and he often wears African style clothing. He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 21．What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A．The Royal Palace. B．The Grand Palace. C．The Forbidden City. D．The Summer Palace. 22．Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A．The Palace Museum. B．Shanghai Museum. C．The National Museum of China. D．Shaanxi History Museum. 23．What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A．Ancient furniture. B．Aircraft models. C．Ancient paintings. D．The Terracotta Army. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中国四座著名博物馆的特色及文化价值。 21．细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分中的“The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. (故宫博物院，即著名的紫禁城，位于北京中心。)”可知，故宫博物院又名紫禁城。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中的“Located in the financial hub of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. (上海博物馆位于中国金融中心，是另一处必游之地。)”可知，位于中国金融中心的是上海博物馆。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分中的“Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. (西安的陕西历史博物馆以其令人惊叹的兵马俑闻名，其中包括数千尊与真人等大的陶俑和陶马。)”可知，陕西历史博物馆以兵马俑著称。故选D项。 B Roman art dating back thousands of years was recently uncovered in the ancient ruins of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was preserved under thick layers of stone and ash. Archaeologists have been working to dig out the remains of Pompeii for hundreds of years. UNESCO named it a World Heritage site and said it “provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city.” The recent discovery is the most important in many years. Experts unearthed a grand house, where the three letters- “ARV” were carved on the walls. This suggested that the home belonged to Aulus Rustius Verus, a wealthy Pompeii politician. The team found a large dining hall that was nearly undestroyed. It is about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide and has a mosaic floor made up of more than a million white tiles (瓷砖). Its walls were painted black and decorated with frescoes, artwork made using an old technique of painting with watercolors on wet plaster (灰泥). The frescoes describe characters from Greek mythology and tell stories of heroism and fate. The hall would have been an elegant setting for entertaining guests, the archaeologists said. As people dined in the room, flickering candlelight would have made the figures seem to move. “Pompeii is truly a treasure chest,” Italy’s culture minister, Gennaro Sangiuliano, said of the recent discovery. “Every time we dig, we find something beautiful and significant.” 24．What do we know about Pompeii city? A．It is where some Roman art works were recently unearthed. B．Its destruction in 79 BC was due to a volcanic eruption. C．It is not on the World Heritage site list. D．It is a modern Italian city. 25．What is the new discovery about? A．A world heritage site named by UNESCO in Pompeii. B．An ancient wealthy politician’s home in Pompeii, Italy C．Pompeii city destroyed by a volcanic eruption. D．Walls in a dining hall decorated with frescoes. 26．What is fresco according to paragraph 2? A．It is a kind of artwork painted on the mosaic wall. B．Its content describes characters from Roman mythology. C．It is a sort of painting skill using watercolors on wet plaster. D．It is a type of painting applying ancient skills of using watercolors. 27．Where can we find this text? A．In a magazine B．In an advertisement C．In a brochure D．In an encyclopedia 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 【解析】本文是新闻报道。报道了最近在意大利庞贝古城古迹中发现的罗马艺术。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Roman art dating back thousands of years was recently uncovered in the ancient ruins of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was preserved under thick layers of stone and ash.(数千年前的罗马艺术最近在意大利庞贝古城遗址中被发现。这座城市在公元79年的一次火山爆发中被摧毁，大部分被厚厚的石头和火山灰保存了下来)”可知，最近在庞贝古城遗址中出土了一些罗马艺术作品。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The recent discovery is the most important in many years. Experts unearthed a grand house, where the three letters- “ARV” were carved on the walls. This suggested that the home belonged to Aulus Rustius Verus, a wealthy Pompeii politician.(最近的发现是多年来最重要的。专家们发掘出一座宏伟的房子，墙上刻着三个字母——“ARV”。这表明这座房子属于庞贝一位富有的政治家Aulus Rustius Verus)”可知，这个新发现是关于意大利庞贝的一个古代富有政治家的家。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide and has a mosaic floor made up of more than a million white tiles (瓷砖). Its walls were painted black and decorated with frescoes, artwork made using an old technique of painting with watercolors on wet plaster (灰泥).(它长约50英尺，宽约20英尺，地板由100多万块白色瓷砖拼接而成。它的墙壁被漆成黑色，装饰着壁画，这是一种古老的在湿石膏上画水彩画的艺术作品)”可知，壁画是一种在湿石膏上使用水彩的绘画技巧。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Roman art dating back thousands of years was recently uncovered in the ancient ruins of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was preserved under thick layers of stone and ash. Archaeologists have been working to dig out the remains of Pompeii for hundreds of years. UNESCO named it a World Heritage site and said it “provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city.”(AI润色1459/5000数千年前的罗马艺术最近在意大利庞贝古城遗址中被发现。这座城市在公元79年的一次火山爆发中被摧毁，大部分被厚厚的石头和火山灰保存了下来。几百年来，考古学家一直在努力挖掘庞贝古城的遗迹。联合国教科文组织将其命名为世界遗产，并表示它“提供了一个古罗马城市的完整画面”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要报道了最近在意大利庞贝古城古迹中发现的罗马艺术，是一篇报道，所以最有可能刊登在杂志上。故选A项。 C When I read the novel Journey to the West during my childhood, the character I hated most was the monk Xuanzang, not only because he was weak and talked on and on, but because even as a so-called “enlightened monk”, he surprisingly took control of the pain and joy of the Monkey King who was the hero in my heart. I hated the Gold Hoop on the head of the monkey king so much. However, as I have grown up, I have gradually realized that everyone of us is a Monkey King while the various rules of life are the invisible incantations (咒语) of the Gold Hoop. We can’t make a good living without them. Before I went to the US, I believed that high school here would be paradise. Here, I could lead a life without as many rules as I had in China. But the moment I arrived, I found out that I was totally wrong. There were all the new rules to learn. Our Honor Code forbids drinking alcohol and cheating on exams or homework. Anyone who breaks the code can be expelled. In addition, we have the thick Blue Book, which regulates our behavior in life, schoolwork as well as sports. It is easy to ignore these rules, but once you violate one, you get a point on your demerit record. If you get five points in a week, you have to spend your beautiful Saturday night studying in the classroom under the watch of a teacher. Fortunately, I haven’t gotten any demerit points so far, although I do make lots of small mistakes. Actually, I now think that the existence of the invisible incantations of the “Gold Hoop” is not such a bad thing. As the saying goes, “only the fittest will survive”, so we must learn to get used to the various rules of our societies. 28．Why did the writer hate the monk Xuanzang most as a child? A．Because he hated the Gold Hoop so much. B．Because he was a so-called “enlightened” monk. C．Because he was weak and curious about everything. D．Because he controlled the Monkey King with the Gold Hoop. 29．What’s the author’s attitude towards rules of life as he grew up? A．People who follow them can be expelled. B．They are easy to ignore. C．People can’t lead a good life without them. D．They regulate our behavior in life 30．The underlined word “violate” in the last Paragraph but one most probably means ________. A．Break B．Illustrate C．Respect D．Replace 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Look before you leap. B．A good beginning is half done. C．A bird in hand is worth than two in the bush. D．Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历，对《西游记》中唐僧和金箍的看法发生了转变，展示了作者从反抗规则到理解规则的经过，阐述了规则对生活的重要性。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I read the novel Journey to the West during my childhood, the character I hated most was the monk Xuanzang, not only because he was weak and talked on and on, but because even as a so-called “enlightened monk”, he surprisingly took control of the pain and joy of the Monkey King who was the hero in my heart. I hated the Gold Hoop on the head of the monkey king so much.(小时候读《西游记》时，我最讨厌的人物是唐僧玄奘，不仅因为他软弱，说个没完没了，还因为即使作为一个所谓的“高僧”，他也出人意料地控制了我心目中的英雄孙悟空的痛苦和快乐。我非常讨厌孙悟空头上的金箍)”可知，因为玄奘用金箍控制了孙悟空，所以作者小时候最讨厌他。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, as I have grown up, I have gradually realized that everyone of us is a Monkey King while the various rules of life are the invisible incantations (咒语) of the Gold Hoop. We can’t make a good living without them.(然而，随着我的成长，我逐渐意识到我们每个人都是一个孙悟空，而生活的各种规则是金环的隐形咒语。没有他们，我们就不能过上好日子)”可知，作者长大后对生活规则的态度是：没有规则，人们就无法过上美好的生活。故选C项。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“you get a point on your demerit record. If you get five points in a week, you have to spend your beautiful Saturday night studying in the classroom under the watch of a teacher. Fortunately, I haven’t gotten any demerit points so far, although I do make lots of small mistakes.(你的记过记录上就会有一分。如果你在一周内得了五分，你就得在老师的监视下在教室里度过你美丽的周六晚上。幸运的是，到目前为止，我还没有得到任何扣分，尽管我确实犯了很多小错误)”可知，犯错才会记一分，且不是小错误，推知应是违反校规，所以violate应是“违反”之意，和A项“Break”意思相近。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, as I have grown up, I have gradually realized that everyone of us is a Monkey King while the various rules of life are the invisible incantations (咒语) of the Gold Hoop. We can’t make a good living without them.(然而，随着我的成长，我逐渐意识到我们每个人都是一个孙悟空，而生活的各种规则是金环的隐形咒语。没有他们，我们就不能过上好日子)”以及最后一段“Actually, I now think that the existence of the invisible incantations of the “Gold Hoop” is not such a bad thing. As the saying goes, “only the fittest will survive”, so we must learn to get used to the various rules of our societies.(实际上，我现在觉得，生活中那些无形如‘金箍咒’般的规则的存在，并非什么坏事。俗话说得好，‘适者生存’，所以我们必须学会适应社会中的各种规则)”可知，本文主要讲述了没有规范和标准，什么事情也做不成；从文章我们能够学到的是没有规矩不成方圆（Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.）。故选D项。 D Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份). Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places. In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients (食材) and cooking styles to the U. S. As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures. We should keep our traditions through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. 32．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1? A．Traditions on culture. B．Difficulties in cooking food. C．Concerns about food and culture. D．Connections between food and culture. 33．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Memories. B．Traditional culture. C．Traditional cuisine. D．Generation. 34．How do people feel about Chinese food? A．It is rich in all kinds of vitamins. B．It balances the dishes of different countries. C．It is extremely significant to balance people’s daily life. D．It contains rich dishes with various flavors balanced. 35．What can be the suitable title for the text? A．What Food Tells Us About Culture. B．What Effect Food Causes on Culture. C．How Food Becomes More Globalized. D．How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物与文化之间存在着比人们想象中更多的联系，阐述了食物在个人和文化层面的意义，并举例说明不同国家的食物反映其文化。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.(你有没有想过，你每天吃的食物能告诉你你来自哪里？你有没有想过为什么世界不同地区的人吃不同类型的食物？你有没有问过自己，为什么某些食物或烹饪传统对你的文化如此重要？食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多)”可知，作者通过提问引发思考，并在段尾表达食物和文化之间存在联系。故选D项。 33．词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段中“On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份).(从更大的层面来看，传统美食一代一代传承下来。它也是文化身份的一种表达)”可知，指示代词“It”指代的是前面提到的“traditional cuisine(传统美食)”。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活方方面面的重要特质。这在中国美食中得到了体现，几乎每一种味道都被平衡地运用，创造出各种味道相得益彰的美味菜肴)”可知，人们认为中国食物包含各种味道搭配平衡的丰富菜肴。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.(你有没有想过，你每天吃的食物能告诉你关于你来自哪里的信息?你有没有想过为什么世界不同地方的人吃不同类型的食物?你有没有问过自己为什么某些食物或美食传统对你的文化如此重要?食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多)”可知，本文主要围绕食物能告诉我们关于文化的信息展开。故A项“What Food Tells Us About Culture(食物告诉我们的文化信息)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. 36 This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks. Driven by the desire to share “brave explorer” moments online or a “come all the way up here” mindset, many beginners hurry to seek outdoor adventure without proper preparations. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without enough skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. 37 So, how can we make outdoor sports safer? 38 Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Knowıng the trail’s altitude (海拔) , difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. 39 Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”. 40 However, with systematic preparations, we can. significantly reduce the dangers. Always remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time. so they can assist if needed. With proper preparations and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding. A．Having the right clothing choices is equally important. B．On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges. C．A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first. D．All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and/ knowledge. E．They often lack the necessary equipment to ensure their safety. F．However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion. G．These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来户外运动越来越受欢迎，然而事故频发使其蒙上阴影。文中还介绍了一些让户外运动更安全的方法，包括提前做好计划、选择合适的衣物等，强调通过系统准备可降低危险。 36．前文“According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend.(根据国家体育总局的数据，全国有超过 4 亿人参与户外活动，其中 80 后和 90 后引领了这一潮流)说明户外运动很受欢迎。而后文“This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks.(这导致一些人将户外运动与潜在风险联系起来)”指出存在风险。F 选项 “然而，事故的增加给这种热情蒙上了一层阴影”中 “事故的增加” 对应后文 “潜在风险”，“给这种热情蒙上阴影” 说明受欢迎的户外运动因事故受到影响，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 37．前文“Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms.(忽视潜在危险的初学者在徒步到高海拔地区时可能会面临失温，在森林中迷路，或者遭遇雷暴)”列举了初学者在户外运动中可能遇到的危险。G 选项“这些事故突出表明户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行”中 “These accidents” 指代前文提到的失温、迷路、遭遇雷暴等事故，“户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行” 是对前文事故所体现出的户外运动复杂性的总结。故选G。 38．前文“So, how can we make outdoor sports safer?(那么，我们怎样才能让户外运动更安全呢？)”提出问题，后文 “Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots.(在出发前，研究环境、气候和季节条件，选择安全路线，避开危险或难以到达的地点)”是在说出发前的准备工作。C 选项 “精心设计的计划和详细的准备是首要的”中 “精心设计的计划和详细的准备” 对应后文出发前的各种准备事项，起到了总领下文的作用。故选C。 39．后文“Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”.(分层穿衣对于适应变化的天气条件至关重要。遵循 “热了脱层衣服，冷了加层衣服，湿了换衣服” 的原则)”主要讲的是衣物的选择。A 选项“选择合适的衣物同样重要”中 “选择合适的衣物” 与后文 “分层穿衣” 相呼应，强调了衣物选择的重要性。故选A。 40．后文“However, with systematic preparations, we can significantly reduce the dangers.(然而，通过系统的准备，我们可以显著降低危险)”中 “However” 表示转折，说明前文应先指出户外运动存在挑战。B 选项“总的来说，户外运动确实存在挑战”，“户外运动确实存在挑战” 与后文 “通过系统准备降低危险” 形成转折关系。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the 41 of a friendly seal. Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn't favorable, he turned the boat back towards land. Soon after, something 42 happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got 43 out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it 44 to swim back to it. He watched his boat 45 in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel. Lost at sea, with no land in 46 , Thompson was sure these were his 47 moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the 48 to survive. “Just keep 49 , and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn't 50 .” All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and 51 me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of 52 , Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn't alone on this heroic journey. Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt 53 to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the 54 of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later. While the thought of his 55 motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn't been for the seal swimming alongside him. 41．A．encouragement B．recognition C．respect D．trust 42．A．common B．unexpected C．confusing D．funny 43．A．kicked B．locked C．knocked D．chased 44．A．easy B．unnecessary C．impossible D．safe 45．A．stop B．disappear C．ground D．sink 46．A．space B．mind C．sight D．line 47．A．final B．spare C．exciting D．private 48．A．tool B．way C．skill D．will 49．A．practicing B．calling C．watching D．swimming 50．A．break in B．show up C．give up D．slow down 51．A．push B．greet C．lift D．take 52．A．duty B．hope C．curiosity D．wonder 53．A．satisfied B．determined C．honored D．amused 54．A．task B．cost C．arrival D．company 55．A．family B．friends C．pets D．boat 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加州，一名船夫在夜间因为风浪从船上被甩到海里。多亏了一只友好的海豹的鼓励，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5个小时后活了下来。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一只友好海豹的鼓励下，加州一名男子游了五小时后活了下来。A. encouragement鼓励；B. recognition识别；C. respect尊重；D. trust相信。根据下文“While the thought of his 　　15　　 motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn't been for the seal swimming alongside him.”可知，如果不是因为这只海豹在他身边，他是无法承受这一痛苦的，他将海豹的陪伴当作是鼓励。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. common普通的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got 　　3　　 out of the boat.”可知，发生了意想不到的事情，由于风浪很大，Scott被从船上打到了海里。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被波涛汹涌的海水摇晃着，Scott被打出了船。A. kicked踢；B. locked锁定；C. knocked打掉，撞；D. chased追赶。根据上文“The boat was rocked by the wavy water”可知，风浪很大，Scott被风浪从船上打到了海里。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：引擎继续运转，船离他越来越远，所以他不可能游回船上去。A. easy容易的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“moving the boat farther and farther away from him”可知，船离他越来越远，因此他不可能游回船上去。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着他的船消失在冰冷的圣巴巴拉海峡中间。A. stop停止；B. disappear消失；C. ground搁浅；D. sink下沉。根据上文“The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him”可知，船离他越来越远，最终消失不见了。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：迷失在海上，看不见陆地，Thompson确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。A. space空间；B. mind头脑；C. sight景象；D. line线。根据上文“Lost at sea”可知，Thompson迷失在大海上，他看不见陆地。in sight意为“看得见”。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. final最终的；B. spare空闲的；C. exciting激动人心的；D. private私有的。根据上文“Lost at sea, with no land in 　　6　　,”可知，Thompson迷失在大海上，看不见陆地，他绝望了，他确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻，也就是说他觉得他快要死了。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对家人的思念帮助他找到了生存的意志。A. tool工具；B. way方式；C. skill技巧；D. will意志。根据下文““Just keep 　　9　　, and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself.”可知，他不停地告诉自己坚持下来，就能回家看到家人，因此是对家人的思念帮助他找到了求生的意志。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要继续游泳，你就会回到你的家人身边，”Thompson一直告诉自己。A. practicing练习；B. calling呼叫；C. watching观看；D. swimming游泳。根据下文“and you will get home to your family”可知，Thompson鼓励自己，只要坚持游泳，就能回到家人的身边。故选D。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：想象一下，我的女儿和儿子在没有我的情况下长大，而我的妻子没有丈夫支持，我无法放弃。A. break in闯进；B. show up出现；C. give up放弃；D. slow down减速。根据上文“Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her”可知，Thompson想到家人后，他觉得他自己不能放弃。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海豹会上来推我，就像狗上来推你的腿一样。A. push推；B. greet问候；C. lift举起；D. take拿。根据下文“like a dog comes up and pushes your leg”可知，海豹上来推Thompson，让他觉得就像小狗推他的腿一样。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thompson回忆道，这是一种希望感，他知道自己在这段英雄之旅中并不孤单。A. duty职责；B. hope希望；C. curiosity好奇心；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“knowing that he wasn't alone on this heroic journey.”可知，海豹在海里时不时的推着Thompson，让他觉得并不孤单，从而有了希望。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的推动下，Thompson下定决心游到最近的石油平台，那里很远，但是比距离陆地近些。A. satisfied满足的；B. determined坚决的；C. honored尊敬的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“swim to the nearest oil platform”可知，在海豹的推动下，Thompson下定决心游到最近的石油平台。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的陪伴下，他在漆黑的冰水中游了五个小时，终于到达了一个石油平台。A. task任务；B. cost成本；C. arrival到达；D. company陪伴。根据上文“Being pushed along by the seal”可知，是海豹的陪伴，Thompson才能在漆黑的冰水中游了五个小时，终于到达了一个石油平台。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thompson说，虽然想到家人激励他坚持下去，但如果不是这只海豹在他身边游来游去，他不可能忍受住痛苦。A. family家庭，家人；B. friends朋友；C. pets宠物；D. boat船。根据上文““Just keep 　　9　　, and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself.”可知，想到家人激励他坚持下去，在海豹的陪伴，他最终在冰冷的海水中活下来。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s 56 pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an 57 (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention 58 some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the 59 (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I 60 (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want 61 (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you 62 (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are 63 (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up 64 (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, 65 will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 【答案】 56．a 57．interesting 58．to 59．mushrooms 60．really 61．to get 62．are 63．lucky 64．them 65．which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者居住在森林附近的村庄里，夏季采摘蘑菇的乐趣及相关注意事项。 56．考查冠词。句意：在夏天，当天气好的时候，采蘑菇是一件乐事。pleasure“乐事”，可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，pleasure的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 57．考查形容词。句意：采蘑菇是一项有趣的活动。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词activity，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 58．考查介词。句意：然而，在采摘时一定要注意一些注意事项。pay attention to，固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。 59．考查名词复数。句意：首先，你需要一个篮子来放蘑菇。mushroom“蘑菇”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填mushrooms。 60．考查副词。句意：接下来，如果你打算去一个未知的地方，我真的建议你带一部手机和一些水。空处修饰动词advise，应用副词形式really。故填really。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果你不想在找蘑菇的时候在树林里迷路，你最好事先问问当地人。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你在森林里，你会发现蘑菇生长在潮湿和黑暗的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，be动词应用are。故填are。 63．考查形容词。句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会找到很好的蘑菇！空处应用形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 64．考查代词。句意：采摘它们时，一定要知道蘑菇的种类。空处作picking up的宾语，应用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 65．考查定语从句。句意：记住，不要拔蘑菇，而是用刀把它们切下来，这样蘑菇就可以再次生长了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校学生会将邀请来中国参加“汉语演讲比赛（Chinese Speech Contest）”的外国学生Mike到校进行访谈。请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，内容要点如下： （1）访谈的时间： （2）访谈的主题： （3）其他。 注意： （1）词数100左右： （2）开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：代表 on behalf of    学生会 the Students’ Union Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, On behalf of the Students’ Union of our school, I am writing to invite you to an interview at our school. We are honored that you participated in the Chinese Speech Contest and would like to share your experience with our students. The interview will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday (April 12th). The main theme will focus on your journey in learning Chinese, challenges you’ve faced, and tips for improving Chinese proficiency. Additionally, we hope to hear about your impressions of Chinese culture during your stay in China. Students will also have the chance to ask questions in a Q&A session. Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If you need any adjustments, feel free to contact us. We believe your insights will inspire our students and promote cultural exchange. We are looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请来中国参加“汉语演讲比赛的外国学生Mike到校进行访谈。 1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in → get involved in 举办：hold → host 集中精力于：focus on → concentrate on 机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The interview will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday (April 12th). The main theme will focus on your journey in learning Chinese, challenges you’ve faced, and tips for improving Chinese proficiency. 拓展句：The interview will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday (April 12th), whose main theme will focus on your journey in learning Chinese, challenges you’ve faced, and tips for improving Chinese proficiency. 【高分句型1】We are honored that you participated in the Chinese Speech Contest and would like to share your experience with our students.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If you need any adjustments, feel free to contact us.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, a little boy played around an apple tree every day. Day after day, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day the boy came back to the tree, looking very sad. So the tree asked the boy to play with him. “I am no longer a kid, and I don’t play around trees anymore,” the boy replied. “I want to buy some toys which I am fond of very much. However, I don’t have money to buy them.” The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them. Then you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. What made the tree sad was that the boy never appeared after he picked the apples. After a very long time, one day the boy returned and the tree was so excited to ask the boy to play with him but the boy said he didn’t have time to play and he had to work for his family and he needed a house for shelter. “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see the boy but the tree didn’t get any information from the boy. The tree was lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned again and the tree was so delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. The boy said, “I am so sad and I’m getting old and I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?”注意： 1．续写的词数应150左右； 2．续写的开头语已为你写好，按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I don’t have teeth to bite.” the boy replied. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1:      So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat. So the boy chopped off the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a very long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. When the tree saw the boy, he said, “Sorry, my boy, I don’t have anything for you any more. No more apples for you, no more ...” Paragraph 2:     “I don’t have teeth to bite,” the boy replied. So the tree, looking very sad, said, “I really can’t give you anything; the only thing left is my dying roots.” Then the boy said that he didn’t need much and he just needed a place for a rest because he was tired after all these years. So he said, “Good! Old tree roots are the best place for a rest.” “Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down. With tears running down,  the tree was glad and smiled . 【写作解析】本文以人物与苹果树的关系为线索，讲述了一个小男孩与苹果树之间的故事。小男孩小时候常与苹果树玩耍，但随着年龄增长，他的需求也发生了变化。他先后向苹果树索要苹果、树枝、树干，苹果树都无私地给予了他。多年后，小男孩再次归来，苹果树已无东西可给，只剩下枯老的树根，但小男孩却在此找到了休息的港湾。故事展现了苹果树无私奉献的精神，以及小男孩在成长过程中对苹果树依赖与索取的变化。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是，树让男孩用树干造船。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩用树干造船离开，多年后再次归来，苹果树已无东西可给。 ②由第二段首句内容“我没有牙齿咬了，男孩回答说。”可知，第二段可描写苹果树表示只剩下枯老的树根，小男孩表示只需要一个休息的地方，并在树根旁休息。 2. 续写线索：男孩用树干造船离开——多年后归来——苹果树无东西可给——苹果树只剩枯老树根——男孩表示只需要休息的地方——男孩在树根旁休息 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①砍掉：chop off/cut off ②出现：show up/appear ③坐：sit down/be seated 情绪类 ①伤心：sad/sorrowful ②高兴：glad/happy 【高分句型1】So the tree, looking very sad, said, “I really can’t give you anything; the only thing left is my dying roots.” （运用了现在分词做状语） 【高分句型2】With tears running down, the tree was glad and smiled .（运用了with的复合结构作状语） 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．F 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．B 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．a 57．interesting 58．to 59．mushrooms 60．really 61．to get 62．are 63．lucky 64．them 65．which 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, On behalf of the Students’ Union of our school, I am writing to invite you to an interview at our school. We are honored that you participated in the Chinese Speech Contest and would like to share your experience with our students. The interview will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday (April 12th). The main theme will focus on your journey in learning Chinese, challenges you’ve faced, and tips for improving Chinese proficiency. Additionally, we hope to hear about your impressions of Chinese culture during your stay in China. Students will also have the chance to ask questions in a Q&A session. Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If you need any adjustments, feel free to contact us. We believe your insights will inspire our students and promote cultural exchange. We are looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1:      So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat. So the boy chopped off the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a very long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. When the tree saw the boy, he said, “Sorry, my boy, I don’t have anything for you any more. No more apples for you, no more ...” Paragraph 2:     “I don’t have teeth to bite,” the boy replied. So the tree, looking very sad, said, “I really can’t give you anything; the only thing left is my dying roots.” Then the boy said that he didn’t need much and he just needed a place for a rest because he was tired after all these years. So he said, “Good! Old tree roots are the best place for a rest.” “Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down. With tears running down,  the tree was glad and smiled . 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Where is the pen I lent you? You said IT was on your desk by the computer, but I can't find IT. If it's not there, then I will be in my bag on the sofa. Listen to the next question. I've got to the station by car. I've been waiting for a half an hour. It's seven o'clock now. Let's ry up. The train will started seven thirty. Listen to the next question. Let's go to dance this evening. I'd like to, but i've promised to go to the cinema with jim this evening. Listen to the next question. Come in and sit down. We haven't seen each other recently. I've spent a few weeks abroad. Oh, really, where did you go? I visited spain and portugal. IT was a wonderful experience. Listen to the next question. Why do you look so upset? I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money. Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy IT. Listen to the next question. Monday is are terrible. Our timetable is filled with difficult subjects like what? Well, like maths, physics, biology and english in the morning, followed by geography and chemistry in the afternoon. So what's your favorite day of the week? wednesday? Without doubt, we just have art and music in the morning, followed by english and PE. In the afternoon sounds great. Mondays are terrible. More timetable is filled with difficult subjects like what well, like maths, physics, biology and english in the morning, followed by geography and chemistry in the afternoon. So what's your favorite te day of the week? wednesday? Without doubt, we just have art and the music in the morning, followed by english and PE in the afternoon. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. I tried to run a ten kilometer race last month. I was really difficult. I just couldn't run like Frank. Running such a race is not an easy thing to do. I remember Frank is your classmate, right? How did he do in the race? Yeah, he did quite well. He was not the fastest runner, but he was among the top five. So will you continue running? Yes, even though I didn't achieve a good result, I will never give up. I'll attend another similar race next year. Do you want to run with me this evening? ID love to, but I haven't fully recovered from the cold. Next week is fine with me. It's a deal. I hope you can join the sports event next year. I tried to run a ten kilometer race last month. I was really difficult. I just couldn't run like Frank. Running such a race is not an easy thing to do. I remember Frank is your classmate, right? How did he do in the race? Yeah, he did quite well. He was not the fastest runner, but he was among the top five. So will you continue running? Yes, even though I didn't achieve a good result, I will never give up. I'll attend another similar race next year. Do you want to run with me this evening? I'd love you, but I haven't fully recovered from the cold. Next week is fine with me. It's a deal. I hope you can join the sports event next year. Listen to the next question. Hi. what's going on? Hello, maam. We're here to educate people on our work at the national heritage fund. interesting. What do you do? Our main role . is to protect the nation's unique wildlife and areas of natural beauty by maintaining a large number of national parks across the country. Wow. we also organize activities to protect the animals at risk of dying out. Plus, we hold events like this to help the public understand how important our natural heritage. How can I help? Would you be able to donate just fifteen dollars? Buys a camera to help us protect wild animals from hunters, while twenty dollars pays for medical care for a baby animal that has lost its mother. Can I donate ten dollars each month instead? That would be great. Hi. what's going on? Hello, maam. We're here to educate people on our work at the national heritage fund. interesting. What do you do? Our main role is to protect the nation's unique wildlife and areas of natural beauty by maintaining a large number of national parks across the country. Wow. we also organize activities to protect the animals at risk of dying out. Plus, we hold events like this to help the public understand how important our natural heritage. How can I help? Would you be able to donate just fifteen dollars? Buys a camera to help us protect wild animals from hunters, while twenty dollars pays for medical care for a baby animal that has lost its mother. Can I donate ten dollars each month instead? That would be great. Listen to the next question. Hey, James, how is the job search going? Hi Sharon. I had no idea it'll take so much time IT sure makes IT difficult to prepare for final exams. How about you? I was a lucky. There seems to be a shortage of high school teachers now. I applied to three schools, and each one offered me a position I haven't decided yet. Of course, IT will be easiest for me to stay here in new york or go back home to boston, but I may go to california. That will be a big move. So tell me about your plans. Well, I applied to six newspapers last week. I had interview with new york times, but I think they are looking for people with some experience. Have you had any other interviews? No, not yet. There just aren't many jobs . out there. That's too bad. Yes, I had a hope to have a job lined up by graduation. That doesn't seem likely now. Hey, James, how is the job search going? Hi chen, I had no idea. It'll takes so much time IT sure makes IT difficult to prepare for final exams. How about you? I was a lucky. There seems to be a shortage of high school teachers now. I applied to three schools, and each one offered me a position I haven't decided yet. Of course, IT will be easiest for me to stay here in new york or go back home to boston, but I may go to california. That will be a big move. So tell me about your plans. Well, I applied to six newspapers last week. I had interview with new york times, but I think they are looking for people with some experience. Have you had any other interviews? No, not yet. They just start many jobs out there. That's too bad. Yes, I had a hope to have a job lined up by graduation. That doesn't seem likely now. Listen to the next question. Steve wonder was born in michigan an in eighteen fifty. He was born six weeks early, and as a result, his eyes did not grow properly. He has been blind his whole life. Despite his disability, Steve wonder grew up playing music and learning about music. He began recording music as a small boy, and he started his professional career. At the age of the style of music that Steve wonder plays is called rythm and blues with some motown influence. His songs are world famous, including such songs as living for the city and sir duke in his career, Steve wonder has had over thirty songs in the top ten and has received twenty five grammy awards for his music. He sings from his heart, and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness. Steve wonder has always been very interested in his african roots, and he often wears african style clothing. He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years. Steve wonder was born in michigan an in eighteen fifty. He was born six weeks early, and as a result, his eyes did not grow properly. He has been blind his whole life. Despite his disability, Steve wonder grew up playing music and learning about music. He began recording music as a small boy, and he started his professional career at the age of eleven. The style of music that Steve wonder plays is called rythm and blues with some motown influence. His songs are world famous, including such songs as living for the city and sir duke in his career, Steve wonder has had over thirty songs in the top ten and has received twenty five grammy awards for his music. He sings from his heart, and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness. Stevie wonder has always been very interested in his african roots, and he often wears african style clothing. He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years. 听力部分到此结束。 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封… 线 9 台 [AJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BIICIIDI [AJIBIICJIDI IAJIBIICIIDI [AJIBIICJID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AIIBIICJIDI [AJ[BIICI[DI [AJBIICIIPI [AJ[BIICJIDI IAJIBIICI 4 [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI [AJIBIICI 0 00n01 (OO WN 50 [A][B]ICI[D] 49 IAJIBI[C]ID] 48 [A][B][C][D] 46 [AJIBIICIID] 30 [AJ[B]IC][D] 29 IAJIBI[C][D] 28 [A][B][CJ[D] 27 [AJIBIICIID] 26 IAJ[BJ[CJ[D] 10 [AJ[B]IC] 9 [AJIBJICI 8 [AI[BIICI [AJIBIICI 6 [AI[BIICI 0 6 分 粉 5 IAJIBJICIID] 54 IA][BJ[C][D] 5 [AJ[B][CIID] IAI[BIICIIDI 51 [AJ[B][CI[DI 35 [AJ[BI[CIID] 34 [AJ[BI[CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJIBI[CIIDI 31 [AJ[B][CI[D] 15 IA][B][C] 14 IA][BIICI 13 IA][BJIC] 1 [A][B][C] 11 [AJ[BJ[C] 瘦鸡·今L卡 0 蓄茶 40 [AJ[BIICJIDI[EJ[FIIG] 39 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI[EI[FI[GI 38 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI[EJ[FJIG] 37 1AJIBJICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJIBIICI 18 [AJIB][C] 16 [AJIBI[CI ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mike. 喝 Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat. “Idon't have teeth to bite.”the boy replied.. 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出思色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 突培第2贞共2)试题 第 1页（共 12页） 试题 第 2页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the pen probably? A．On the desk. B．In the bag. C．Beside the computer. 2．When did the man begin waiting at the station? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 3．What is the woman going to do this evening? A．Go to dance. B．Go to see a play. C．Go to see a film. 4．Why haven’t the two speakers met recently? A．They live in different cities. B．The woman has been away abroad. C．The woman was on a domestic trip. 5．What does the man think about the woman? A．She spends money wisely. B．She needn’t buy a new laptop. C．She is careless with money. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6．What is the boy’s attitude to Monday? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. 7．Which subjects does the boy seem to like? A．Physics and biology. B．Art and PE. C．English and maths. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Running a race. B．Becoming a professional sportsman. C．Improving the health condition. 9．What do we know about Frank? A．He was the fastest runner. B．He is the man speaker’s classmate. C．He is suffering from a cold. 10．What is the man speaker like? A．He is determined. B．He is talented. C．He is popular. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To buy something from him. B．To find out what he is doing. C．To ask for directions. 12．What is the man trying to do today? A．Educate people. B．Hold a sales event. C．Take photos of nature. 13．How much does the woman plan to donate each year? A．$240. B．$180. C．$120. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 试题 第 3页（共 12页） 试题 第 4页（共 12页） 14．What kind of job did Sharon apply for? A．A driver. B．A teacher. C．A coach. 15．Where is Sharon now? A．New York. B．Boston. C．California. 16．What can we know about James? A．He forgot the interview. B．He failed to find a job. C．He graduated last year. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17．What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face? A．His unsuccessful records. B．Pressure from other musicians. C．Not being able to use his eyes. 18．When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 11. C．At the age of 19. 19．How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive? A．10. B．25. C．30. 20．What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record? A．Rap songs about life. B．Sad songs about death. C．Happy songs about love. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 21．What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A．The Royal Palace. B．The Grand Palace. C．The Forbidden City. D．The Summer Palace. 22．Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A．The Palace Museum. B．Shanghai Museum. C．The National Museum of China. D．Shaanxi History Museum. 23．What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A．Ancient furniture. B．Aircraft models. C．Ancient paintings. D．The Terracotta Army. B Roman art dating back thousands of years was recently uncovered in the ancient ruins of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was preserved under thick layers of stone and ash. Archaeologists have been working to dig out the remains of Pompeii for hundreds of years. UNESCO named it a World Heritage site and said it “provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city.” The recent discovery is the most important in many years. Experts unearthed a grand house, where the three letters- “ARV” were carved on the walls. This suggested that the home belonged to Aulus Rustius Verus, a wealthy Pompeii politician. The team found a large dining hall that was nearly undestroyed. It is about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide and has a mosaic floor made up of more than a million white tiles (瓷砖). Its walls were painted black and decorated with frescoes, artwork made using an old technique of painting with watercolors on wet plaster (灰泥). The frescoes describe characters from Greek mythology and tell stories of heroism and fate. The hall would have been an elegant setting for entertaining guests, the archaeologists said. As people dined in the 试题 第 5页（共 12页） 试题 第 6页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 room, flickering candlelight would have made the figures seem to move. “Pompeii is truly a treasure chest,” Italy’s culture minister, Gennaro Sangiuliano, said of the recent discovery. “Every time we dig, we find something beautiful and significant.” 24．What do we know about Pompeii city? A．It is where some Roman art works were recently unearthed. B．Its destruction in 79 BC was due to a volcanic eruption. C．It is not on the World Heritage site list. D．It is a modern Italian city. 25．What is the new discovery about? A．A world heritage site named by UNESCO in Pompeii. B．An ancient wealthy politician’s home in Pompeii, Italy C．Pompeii city destroyed by a volcanic eruption. D．Walls in a dining hall decorated with frescoes. 26．What is fresco according to paragraph 2? A．It is a kind of artwork painted on the mosaic wall. B．Its content describes characters from Roman mythology. C．It is a sort of painting skill using watercolors on wet plaster. D．It is a type of painting applying ancient skills of using watercolors. 27．Where can we find this text? A．In a magazine B．In an advertisement C．In a brochure D．In an encyclopedia C When I read the novel Journey to the West during my childhood, the character I hated most was the monk Xuanzang, not only because he was weak and talked on and on, but because even as a so-called “enlightened monk”, he surprisingly took control of the pain and joy of the Monkey King who was the hero in my heart. I hated the Gold Hoop on the head of the monkey king so much. However, as I have grown up, I have gradually realized that everyone of us is a Monkey King while the various rules of life are the invisible incantations (咒语) of the Gold Hoop. We can’t make a good living without them. Before I went to the US, I believed that high school here would be paradise. Here, I could lead a life without as many rules as I had in China. But the moment I arrived, I found out that I was totally wrong. There were all the new rules to learn. Our Honor Code forbids drinking alcohol and cheating on exams or homework. Anyone who breaks the code can be expelled. In addition, we have the thick Blue Book, which regulates our behavior in life, schoolwork as well as sports. It is easy to ignore these rules, but once you violate one, you get a point on your demerit record. If you get five points in a week, you have to spend your beautiful Saturday night studying in the classroom under the watch of a teacher. Fortunately, I haven’t gotten any demerit points so far, although I do make lots of small mistakes. Actually, I now think that the existence of the invisible incantations of the “Gold Hoop” is not such a bad thing. As the saying goes, “only the fittest will survive”, so we must learn to get used to the various rules of our societies. 28．Why did the writer hate the monk Xuanzang most as a child? A．Because he hated the Gold Hoop so much. B．Because he was a so-called “enlightened” monk. C．Because he was weak and curious about everything. D．Because he controlled the Monkey King with the Gold Hoop. 29．What’s the author’s attitude towards rules of life as he grew up? A．People who follow them can be expelled. B．They are easy to ignore. C．People can’t lead a good life without them. D．They regulate our behavior in life 30．The underlined word “violate” in the last Paragraph but one most probably means ________. A．Break B．Illustrate C．Respect D．Replace 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Look before you leap. B．A good beginning is half done. C．A bird in hand is worth than two in the bush. D．Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. D Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection 试题 第 7页（共 12页） 试题 第 8页（共 12页） between food and culture than you may think. On an personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份). Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places. In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道 ) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization (殖民 ) of the Americas brought European ingredients (食材) and cooking styles to the U. S. As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures. We should keep our traditions through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. 32．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1? A．Traditions on culture. B．Difficulties in cooking food. C．Concerns about food and culture. D．Connections between food and culture. 33．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Memories. B．Traditional culture. C．Traditional cuisine. D．Generation. 34．How do people feel about Chinese food? A．It is rich in all kinds of vitamins. B．It balances the dishes of different countries. C．It is extremely significant to balance people’s daily life. D．It contains rich dishes with various flavors balanced. 35．What can be the suitable title for the text? A．What Food Tells Us About Culture. B．What Effect Food Causes on Culture. C．How Food Becomes More Globalized. D．How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down. 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. 36 This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks. Driven by the desire to share “brave explorer” moments online or a “come all the way up here” mindset, many beginners hurry to seek outdoor adventure without proper preparations. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without enough skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. 37 So, how can we make outdoor sports safer? 38 Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Knowıng the trail’s altitude (海拔) , difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. 39 Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”. 40 However, with systematic preparations, we can. significantly reduce the dangers. Always remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time. so they can assist if needed. With proper preparations and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding. A．Having the right clothing choices is equally important. B．On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges. C．A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first. D．All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and/ knowledge. E．They often lack the necessary equipment to ensure their safety. F．However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion. G．These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the 41 of a friendly seal. Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn't favorable, he turned the boat back towards land. 试题 第 9页（共 12页） 试题 第 10页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Soon after, something 42 happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got 43 out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it 44 to swim back to it. He watched his boat 45 in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel. Lost at sea, with no land in 46 , Thompson was sure these were his 47 moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the 48 to survive. “Just keep 49 , and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn't 50 .” All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声 ). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and 51 me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of 52 , Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn't alone on this heroic journey. Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt 53 to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the 54 of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later. While the thought of his 55 motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn't been for the seal swimming alongside him. 41．A．encouragementB．recognition C．respect D．trust 42．A．common B．unexpected C．confusing D．funny 43．A．kicked B．locked C．knocked D．chased 44．A．easy B．unnecessary C．impossible D．safe 45．A．stop B．disappear C．ground D．sink 46．A．space B．mind C．sight D．line 47．A．final B．spare C．exciting D．private 48．A．tool B．way C．skill D．will 49．A．practicing B．calling C．watching D．swimming 50．A．break in B．show up C．give up D．slow down 51．A．push B．greet C．lift D．take 52．A．duty B．hope C．curiosity D．wonder 53．A．satisfied B．determined C．honored D．amused 54．A．task B．cost C．arrival D．company 55．A．family B．friends C．pets D．boat 第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s 56 pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an 57 (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention 58 some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the 59 (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I 60 (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want 61 (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you 62 (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are 63 (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up 64 (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, 65 will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校学生会将邀请来中国参加“汉语演讲比赛（Chinese Speech Contest）”的外国 学生Mike到校进行访谈。请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，内容要点如下： （1）访谈的时间： （2）访谈的主题： （3）其他。 注意： （1）词数 100左右： （2）开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：代表 on behalf of 学生会 the Students’ Union Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第 11页（共 12页） 试题 第 12页（共 12页） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Your Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25分) 67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, a little boy played around an apple tree every day. Day after day, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day the boy came back to the tree, looking very sad. So the tree asked the boy to play with him. “I am no longer a kid, and I don’t play around trees anymore,” the boy replied. “I want to buy some toys which I am fond of very much. However, I don’t have money to buy them.” The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them. Then you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. What made the tree sad was that the boy never appeared after he picked the apples. After a very long time, one day the boy returned and the tree was so excited to ask the boy to play with him but the boy said he didn’t have time to play and he had to work for his family and he needed a house for shelter. “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see the boy but the tree didn’t get any information from the boy. The tree was lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned again and the tree was so delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. The boy said, “I am so sad and I’m getting old and I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” 注意： 1．续写的词数应 150左右； 2．续写的开头语已为你写好，按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ “I don’t have teeth to bite.” the boy replied. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the pen probably? A．On the desk. B．In the bag. C．Beside the computer. 2．When did the man begin waiting at the station? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 3．What is the woman going to do this evening? A．Go to dance. B．Go to see a play. C．Go to see a film. 4．Why haven’t the two speakers met recently? A．They live in different cities. B．The woman has been away abroad. C．The woman was on a domestic trip. 5．What does the man think about the woman? A．She spends money wisely. B．She needn’t buy a new laptop. C．She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the boy’s attitude to Monday? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. 7．Which subjects does the boy seem to like? A．Physics and biology. B．Art and PE. C．English and maths. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Running a race. B．Becoming a professional sportsman. C．Improving the health condition. 9．What do we know about Frank? A．He was the fastest runner. B．He is the man speaker’s classmate. C．He is suffering from a cold. 10．What is the man speaker like? A．He is determined. B．He is talented. C．He is popular. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To buy something from him. B．To find out what he is doing. C．To ask for directions. 12．What is the man trying to do today? A．Educate people. B．Hold a sales event. C．Take photos of nature. 13．How much does the woman plan to donate each year? A．$240. B．$180. C．$120. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What kind of job did Sharon apply for? A．A driver. B．A teacher. C．A coach. 15．Where is Sharon now? A．New York. B．Boston. C．California. 16．What can we know about James? A．He forgot the interview. B．He failed to find a job. C．He graduated last year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face? A．His unsuccessful records. B．Pressure from other musicians. C．Not being able to use his eyes. 18．When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 11. C．At the age of 19. 19．How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive? A．10. B．25. C．30. 20．What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record? A．Rap songs about life. B．Sad songs about death. C．Happy songs about love. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 21．What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A．The Royal Palace. B．The Grand Palace. C．The Forbidden City. D．The Summer Palace. 22．Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A．The Palace Museum. B．Shanghai Museum. C．The National Museum of China. D．Shaanxi History Museum. 23．What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A．Ancient furniture. B．Aircraft models. C．Ancient paintings. D．The Terracotta Army. B Roman art dating back thousands of years was recently uncovered in the ancient ruins of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was preserved under thick layers of stone and ash. Archaeologists have been working to dig out the remains of Pompeii for hundreds of years. UNESCO named it a World Heritage site and said it “provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city.” The recent discovery is the most important in many years. Experts unearthed a grand house, where the three letters- “ARV” were carved on the walls. This suggested that the home belonged to Aulus Rustius Verus, a wealthy Pompeii politician. The team found a large dining hall that was nearly undestroyed. It is about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide and has a mosaic floor made up of more than a million white tiles (瓷砖). Its walls were painted black and decorated with frescoes, artwork made using an old technique of painting with watercolors on wet plaster (灰泥). The frescoes describe characters from Greek mythology and tell stories of heroism and fate. The hall would have been an elegant setting for entertaining guests, the archaeologists said. As people dined in the room, flickering candlelight would have made the figures seem to move. “Pompeii is truly a treasure chest,” Italy’s culture minister, Gennaro Sangiuliano, said of the recent discovery. “Every time we dig, we find something beautiful and significant.” 24．What do we know about Pompeii city? A．It is where some Roman art works were recently unearthed. B．Its destruction in 79 BC was due to a volcanic eruption. C．It is not on the World Heritage site list. D．It is a modern Italian city. 25．What is the new discovery about? A．A world heritage site named by UNESCO in Pompeii. B．An ancient wealthy politician’s home in Pompeii, Italy C．Pompeii city destroyed by a volcanic eruption. D．Walls in a dining hall decorated with frescoes. 26．What is fresco according to paragraph 2? A．It is a kind of artwork painted on the mosaic wall. B．Its content describes characters from Roman mythology. C．It is a sort of painting skill using watercolors on wet plaster. D．It is a type of painting applying ancient skills of using watercolors. 27．Where can we find this text? A．In a magazine B．In an advertisement C．In a brochure D．In an encyclopedia C When I read the novel Journey to the West during my childhood, the character I hated most was the monk Xuanzang, not only because he was weak and talked on and on, but because even as a so-called “enlightened monk”, he surprisingly took control of the pain and joy of the Monkey King who was the hero in my heart. I hated the Gold Hoop on the head of the monkey king so much. However, as I have grown up, I have gradually realized that everyone of us is a Monkey King while the various rules of life are the invisible incantations (咒语) of the Gold Hoop. We can’t make a good living without them. Before I went to the US, I believed that high school here would be paradise. Here, I could lead a life without as many rules as I had in China. But the moment I arrived, I found out that I was totally wrong. There were all the new rules to learn. Our Honor Code forbids drinking alcohol and cheating on exams or homework. Anyone who breaks the code can be expelled. In addition, we have the thick Blue Book, which regulates our behavior in life, schoolwork as well as sports. It is easy to ignore these rules, but once you violate one, you get a point on your demerit record. If you get five points in a week, you have to spend your beautiful Saturday night studying in the classroom under the watch of a teacher. Fortunately, I haven’t gotten any demerit points so far, although I do make lots of small mistakes. Actually, I now think that the existence of the invisible incantations of the “Gold Hoop” is not such a bad thing. As the saying goes, “only the fittest will survive”, so we must learn to get used to the various rules of our societies. 28．Why did the writer hate the monk Xuanzang most as a child? A．Because he hated the Gold Hoop so much. B．Because he was a so-called “enlightened” monk. C．Because he was weak and curious about everything. D．Because he controlled the Monkey King with the Gold Hoop. 29．What’s the author’s attitude towards rules of life as he grew up? A．People who follow them can be expelled. B．They are easy to ignore. C．People can’t lead a good life without them. D．They regulate our behavior in life 30．The underlined word “violate” in the last Paragraph but one most probably means ________. A．Break B．Illustrate C．Respect D．Replace 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Look before you leap. B．A good beginning is half done. C．A bird in hand is worth than two in the bush. D．Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. D Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份). Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places. In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients (食材) and cooking styles to the U. S. As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures. We should keep our traditions through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. 32．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1? A．Traditions on culture. B．Difficulties in cooking food. C．Concerns about food and culture. D．Connections between food and culture. 33．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Memories. B．Traditional culture. C．Traditional cuisine. D．Generation. 34．How do people feel about Chinese food? A．It is rich in all kinds of vitamins. B．It balances the dishes of different countries. C．It is extremely significant to balance people’s daily life. D．It contains rich dishes with various flavors balanced. 35．What can be the suitable title for the text? A．What Food Tells Us About Culture. B．What Effect Food Causes on Culture. C．How Food Becomes More Globalized. D．How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. 36 This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks. Driven by the desire to share “brave explorer” moments online or a “come all the way up here” mindset, many beginners hurry to seek outdoor adventure without proper preparations. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without enough skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. 37 So, how can we make outdoor sports safer? 38 Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Knowıng the trail’s altitude (海拔) , difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. 39 Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”. 40 However, with systematic preparations, we can. significantly reduce the dangers. Always remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time. so they can assist if needed. With proper preparations and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding. A．Having the right clothing choices is equally important. B．On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges. C．A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first. D．All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and/ knowledge. E．They often lack the necessary equipment to ensure their safety. F．However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion. G．These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the 41 of a friendly seal. Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn't favorable, he turned the boat back towards land. Soon after, something 42 happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got 43 out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it 44 to swim back to it. He watched his boat 45 in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel. Lost at sea, with no land in 46 , Thompson was sure these were his 47 moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the 48 to survive. “Just keep 49 , and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn't 50 .” All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and 51 me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of 52 , Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn't alone on this heroic journey. Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt 53 to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the 54 of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later. While the thought of his 55 motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn't been for the seal swimming alongside him. 41．A．encouragement B．recognition C．respect D．trust 42．A．common B．unexpected C．confusing D．funny 43．A．kicked B．locked C．knocked D．chased 44．A．easy B．unnecessary C．impossible D．safe 45．A．stop B．disappear C．ground D．sink 46．A．space B．mind C．sight D．line 47．A．final B．spare C．exciting D．private 48．A．tool B．way C．skill D．will 49．A．practicing B．calling C．watching D．swimming 50．A．break in B．show up C．give up D．slow down 51．A．push B．greet C．lift D．take 52．A．duty B．hope C．curiosity D．wonder 53．A．satisfied B．determined C．honored D．amused 54．A．task B．cost C．arrival D．company 55．A．family B．friends C．pets D．boat 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s 56 pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an 57 (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention 58 some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the 59 (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I 60 (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want 61 (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you 62 (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are 63 (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up 64 (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, 65 will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校学生会将邀请来中国参加“汉语演讲比赛（Chinese Speech Contest）”的外国学生Mike到校进行访谈。请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，内容要点如下： （1）访谈的时间： （2）访谈的主题： （3）其他。 注意： （1）词数100左右： （2）开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：代表 on behalf of    学生会 the Students’ Union Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, a little boy played around an apple tree every day. Day after day, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day the boy came back to the tree, looking very sad. So the tree asked the boy to play with him. “I am no longer a kid, and I don’t play around trees anymore,” the boy replied. “I want to buy some toys which I am fond of very much. However, I don’t have money to buy them.” The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them. Then you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. What made the tree sad was that the boy never appeared after he picked the apples. After a very long time, one day the boy returned and the tree was so excited to ask the boy to play with him but the boy said he didn’t have time to play and he had to work for his family and he needed a house for shelter. “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see the boy but the tree didn’t get any information from the boy. The tree was lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned again and the tree was so delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. The boy said, “I am so sad and I’m getting old and I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?”注意： 1．续写的词数应150左右； 2．续写的开头语已为你写好，按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I don’t have teeth to bite.” the boy replied. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the pen probably? A．On the desk. B．In the bag. C．Beside the computer. 2．When did the man begin waiting at the station? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 3．What is the woman going to do this evening? A．Go to dance. B．Go to see a play. C．Go to see a film. 4．Why haven’t the two speakers met recently? A．They live in different cities. B．The woman has been away abroad. C．The woman was on a domestic trip. 5．What does the man think about the woman? A．She spends money wisely. B．She needn’t buy a new laptop. C．She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the boy’s attitude to Monday? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. 7．Which subjects does the boy seem to like? A．Physics and biology. B．Art and PE. C．English and maths. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Running a race. B．Becoming a professional sportsman. C．Improving the health condition. 9．What do we know about Frank? A．He was the fastest runner. B．He is the man speaker’s classmate. C．He is suffering from a cold. 10．What is the man speaker like? A．He is determined. B．He is talented. C．He is popular. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To buy something from him. B．To find out what he is doing. C．To ask for directions. 12．What is the man trying to do today? A．Educate people. B．Hold a sales event. C．Take photos of nature. 13．How much does the woman plan to donate each year? A．$240. B．$180. C．$120. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What kind of job did Sharon apply for? A．A driver. B．A teacher. C．A coach. 15．Where is Sharon now? A．New York. B．Boston. C．California. 16．What can we know about James? A．He forgot the interview. B．He failed to find a job. C．He graduated last year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face? A．His unsuccessful records. B．Pressure from other musicians. C．Not being able to use his eyes. 18．When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 11. C．At the age of 19. 19．How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive? A．10. B．25. C．30. 20．What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record? A．Rap songs about life. B．Sad songs about death. C．Happy songs about love. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 21．What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A．The Royal Palace. B．The Grand Palace. C．The Forbidden City. D．The Summer Palace. 22．Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A．The Palace Museum. B．Shanghai Museum. C．The National Museum of China. D．Shaanxi History Museum. 23．What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A．Ancient furniture. B．Aircraft models. C．Ancient paintings. D．The Terracotta Army. B Roman art dating back thousands of years was recently uncovered in the ancient ruins of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was preserved under thick layers of stone and ash. Archaeologists have been working to dig out the remains of Pompeii for hundreds of years. UNESCO named it a World Heritage site and said it “provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city.” The recent discovery is the most important in many years. Experts unearthed a grand house, where the three letters- “ARV” were carved on the walls. This suggested that the home belonged to Aulus Rustius Verus, a wealthy Pompeii politician. The team found a large dining hall that was nearly undestroyed. It is about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide and has a mosaic floor made up of more than a million white tiles (瓷砖). Its walls were painted black and decorated with frescoes, artwork made using an old technique of painting with watercolors on wet plaster (灰泥). The frescoes describe characters from Greek mythology and tell stories of heroism and fate. The hall would have been an elegant setting for entertaining guests, the archaeologists said. As people dined in the room, flickering candlelight would have made the figures seem to move. “Pompeii is truly a treasure chest,” Italy’s culture minister, Gennaro Sangiuliano, said of the recent discovery. “Every time we dig, we find something beautiful and significant.” 24．What do we know about Pompeii city? A．It is where some Roman art works were recently unearthed. B．Its destruction in 79 BC was due to a volcanic eruption. C．It is not on the World Heritage site list. D．It is a modern Italian city. 25．What is the new discovery about? A．A world heritage site named by UNESCO in Pompeii. B．An ancient wealthy politician’s home in Pompeii, Italy C．Pompeii city destroyed by a volcanic eruption. D．Walls in a dining hall decorated with frescoes. 26．What is fresco according to paragraph 2? A．It is a kind of artwork painted on the mosaic wall. B．Its content describes characters from Roman mythology. C．It is a sort of painting skill using watercolors on wet plaster. D．It is a type of painting applying ancient skills of using watercolors. 27．Where can we find this text? A．In a magazine B．In an advertisement C．In a brochure D．In an encyclopedia C When I read the novel Journey to the West during my childhood, the character I hated most was the monk Xuanzang, not only because he was weak and talked on and on, but because even as a so-called “enlightened monk”, he surprisingly took control of the pain and joy of the Monkey King who was the hero in my heart. I hated the Gold Hoop on the head of the monkey king so much. However, as I have grown up, I have gradually realized that everyone of us is a Monkey King while the various rules of life are the invisible incantations (咒语) of the Gold Hoop. We can’t make a good living without them. Before I went to the US, I believed that high school here would be paradise. Here, I could lead a life without as many rules as I had in China. But the moment I arrived, I found out that I was totally wrong. There were all the new rules to learn. Our Honor Code forbids drinking alcohol and cheating on exams or homework. Anyone who breaks the code can be expelled. In addition, we have the thick Blue Book, which regulates our behavior in life, schoolwork as well as sports. It is easy to ignore these rules, but once you violate one, you get a point on your demerit record. If you get five points in a week, you have to spend your beautiful Saturday night studying in the classroom under the watch of a teacher. Fortunately, I haven’t gotten any demerit points so far, although I do make lots of small mistakes. Actually, I now think that the existence of the invisible incantations of the “Gold Hoop” is not such a bad thing. As the saying goes, “only the fittest will survive”, so we must learn to get used to the various rules of our societies. 28．Why did the writer hate the monk Xuanzang most as a child? A．Because he hated the Gold Hoop so much. B．Because he was a so-called “enlightened” monk. C．Because he was weak and curious about everything. D．Because he controlled the Monkey King with the Gold Hoop. 29．What’s the author’s attitude towards rules of life as he grew up? A．People who follow them can be expelled. B．They are easy to ignore. C．People can’t lead a good life without them. D．They regulate our behavior in life 30．The underlined word “violate” in the last Paragraph but one most probably means ________. A．Break B．Illustrate C．Respect D．Replace 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Look before you leap. B．A good beginning is half done. C．A bird in hand is worth than two in the bush. D．Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. D Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份). Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places. In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients (食材) and cooking styles to the U. S. As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures. We should keep our traditions through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. 32．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1? A．Traditions on culture. B．Difficulties in cooking food. C．Concerns about food and culture. D．Connections between food and culture. 33．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Memories. B．Traditional culture. C．Traditional cuisine. D．Generation. 34．How do people feel about Chinese food? A．It is rich in all kinds of vitamins. B．It balances the dishes of different countries. C．It is extremely significant to balance people’s daily life. D．It contains rich dishes with various flavors balanced. 35．What can be the suitable title for the text? A．What Food Tells Us About Culture. B．What Effect Food Causes on Culture. C．How Food Becomes More Globalized. D．How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. 36 This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks. Driven by the desire to share “brave explorer” moments online or a “come all the way up here” mindset, many beginners hurry to seek outdoor adventure without proper preparations. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without enough skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. 37 So, how can we make outdoor sports safer? 38 Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Knowıng the trail’s altitude (海拔) , difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. 39 Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”. 40 However, with systematic preparations, we can. significantly reduce the dangers. Always remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time. so they can assist if needed. With proper preparations and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding. A．Having the right clothing choices is equally important. B．On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges. C．A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first. D．All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and/ knowledge. E．They often lack the necessary equipment to ensure their safety. F．However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion. G．These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the 41 of a friendly seal. Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn't favorable, he turned the boat back towards land. Soon after, something 42 happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got 43 out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it 44 to swim back to it. He watched his boat 45 in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel. Lost at sea, with no land in 46 , Thompson was sure these were his 47 moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the 48 to survive. “Just keep 49 , and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn't 50 .” All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and 51 me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of 52 , Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn't alone on this heroic journey. Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt 53 to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the 54 of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later. While the thought of his 55 motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn't been for the seal swimming alongside him. 41．A．encouragement B．recognition C．respect D．trust 42．A．common B．unexpected C．confusing D．funny 43．A．kicked B．locked C．knocked D．chased 44．A．easy B．unnecessary C．impossible D．safe 45．A．stop B．disappear C．ground D．sink 46．A．space B．mind C．sight D．line 47．A．final B．spare C．exciting D．private 48．A．tool B．way C．skill D．will 49．A．practicing B．calling C．watching D．swimming 50．A．break in B．show up C．give up D．slow down 51．A．push B．greet C．lift D．take 52．A．duty B．hope C．curiosity D．wonder 53．A．satisfied B．determined C．honored D．amused 54．A．task B．cost C．arrival D．company 55．A．family B．friends C．pets D．boat 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s 56 pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an 57 (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention 58 some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the 59 (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I 60 (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want 61 (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you 62 (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are 63 (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up 64 (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, 65 will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校学生会将邀请来中国参加“汉语演讲比赛（Chinese Speech Contest）”的外国学生Mike到校进行访谈。请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，内容要点如下： （1）访谈的时间： （2）访谈的主题： （3）其他。 注意： （1）词数100左右： （2）开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：代表 on behalf of    学生会 the Students’ Union Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, a little boy played around an apple tree every day. Day after day, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day the boy came back to the tree, looking very sad. So the tree asked the boy to play with him. “I am no longer a kid, and I don’t play around trees anymore,” the boy replied. “I want to buy some toys which I am fond of very much. However, I don’t have money to buy them.” The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them. Then you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. What made the tree sad was that the boy never appeared after he picked the apples. After a very long time, one day the boy returned and the tree was so excited to ask the boy to play with him but the boy said he didn’t have time to play and he had to work for his family and he needed a house for shelter. “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see the boy but the tree didn’t get any information from the boy. The tree was lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned again and the tree was so delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. The boy said, “I am so sad and I’m getting old and I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?”注意： 1．续写的词数应150左右； 2．续写的开头语已为你写好，按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I don’t have teeth to bite.” the boy replied. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ ■■■ ■ 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 12 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 2345678 3 3 123 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂： 非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 3.i 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 的答案无效。在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI 111A11B1IC1 161A11B1C1 7IAIIBIICI 121A11B1IC1 171A11B11C1 31A11B11C1 81A1IB11C1 131A11B11C1 18 IAIIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 91A1IB11C1 141A11B11C1 191A11B11C 5 IAIIBIICI 10 1AIIBIICI 151A11B1IC1 201A11B11C1 21 IAIIBIICIIDI 26 [AIIBIICIIDI 3引IA1IB1IC1ID 36 IAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 221A1IB11C11D1 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 32 1AIIBIICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23 IAIIBIICIIDI 281A1IB11C11D 33 IAJIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A11B11C11D 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 34 IAIIBIICIIDI 39 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 25 IAIIBIICIIDI 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 461A1IB11C11D1 51 IAIIBIICIIDI 蜜 42 1AIIBIICIIDI 47 IAIIBIICIIDI 52 IAIIBIICIID] IAIBIICIIDI 48 IAIIBIICIIDI 53 IAIIBIICIIDI 44 IAIIBIICIIDI 54 IAIIBIICIIDI 45 IAIBIICIDI 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. ③ 64 65. 请在各题日的答题区域内作美超端典气氏边资限定区域的答案无效： 请在各题目的答题区域内作答。超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mike, 筑 ; Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat. "I don't have teeth to bite."the boy replied. 请在各避日的答题区域内作答，超出墨色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 处第2贝共2