月考测试过关卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

月考测试过关卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 叩 第一部分 听力(30分)（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 授 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one 中 other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two 部 nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who 数 will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. 罗 Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and 苏 back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 21.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six. 呐 22.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 49 23.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words. C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30. B When "Rise of the Planet of the Apes"was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full- body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！” The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image( )In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet "Apes"is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including“Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover PartⅡ”and "Zookeeper,"have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. In some cases,it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States. 24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A.To see famous film stars. B.To oppose wearing fur coats. C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers. 25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The cost of making“Apes.” B.The creation of digitalized apes. C.The publicity about“Apes.” D.The performance of real apes. 26.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally. C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training. C.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity. 50 C As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device( that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence()with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch"four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A.To reduce pressure on keys. B.To improve accuracy in typing. C.To replace the password system. D.To cut the cost of e-space protection. 29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A.Computers are much easier to operate. B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C.Typing patterns vary from person to person. D.Data security measures are guaranteed. 30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A.It'll be environment-friendly. B.It'll reach consumers soon. C.It'll be made of plastics. D.It'll help speed up typing. 31.Where is this text most likely from? A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine. D Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults.A key skill set for success is persistence(),a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. 51 Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years.And over time,the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. "There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,"Padilla-Walker said."This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-wich can be taught-are key to a child's life success. Researchers determined that dads need to practice an"authoritative"parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid,demanding or controlling.Rather,an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father;responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权). In the study,about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting.A key finding is that over time,children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes.Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence,which is an avenue of future research. 32.What is special about the BYU professors'study? A.It centered on father's role in parenting. B.It was based on a number of large families. C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D.It aimed to improve kids'achievement in school. 33.What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A.Ignore their demands. B.Make decisions for them. C.Control their behaviors. D.Explain the rules to them. 34.Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A.Single parents. B.Children aged from 11 to 14. C.Authoritarian fathers. D.Mothers in two-parent homes. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Three Characterstics of Authoritative Fathers B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father D.Family Relationship Influences School Performance 52 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Everyone knows that the media can be and is manipulated ()Everything that we read on the Internet may not always be true.People have constantly been complaining about lies in the media.36 Here are some tips and tools: Check the domain.Established news organizations usually own their domains and they have a standard look.Many fake ones use similar URLs and domain names,but rather than using a“.com”,they use'“.com.co”endings.37 But abcnews.com.co is not! Check the comments.Headlines are meant to get the readers'attention and reflect what the story is about.38 Headlines are often written in exaggerated ( language with the intention of being misleading and then attached to stories that are about a completely different topic or just not true.These stories usually generate a lot of comments.If a lot of these comments call out the article for being fake or misleading,it probably is. 39 Are there noticeable grammatical errors?Know this-reliable sources have high prootreading and grammatical standards!Is the story of the celebrity current or recycled?Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context. Remember,do not believe everything you see,read or hear.False news travels faster online than real news.40 Read widely instead and consider the other side of a story. Ask,think and check whenever you read an article,hear an opinion or see a picture. A.Guarantee correct grammar. B.So how can we be smart online? C.But lately,that hasn't been the case. D.Pay attention to quality and timeliness. E.For example,abcnews.com is a legal news source. F.You can use most search engines to find more information. G.Do not define your opinions and views because of one article you have read. 第三部分语言运用（共两节） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A six-year-old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer."It's amazing.What should I 41 ?"he asked himself. "Come on,son,we don't have much 42.I have to attend an important meeting," his dad said. "These are all my 43 and I don't know what to choose.He picked up some bags and then put them back.He couldn't make up his mind."44,son,we have no time.I'm —53 very 45 ,his dad said.So the boy ran around the store 46 again.His eyes moved from one bag to another,but all of the sweets looked so good and he couldn't make up his mind.47 the dad had enough.He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty-handed.The boy 48.He wanted them all,but ended up with 49 because he couldn't choose just one. Some of us are that boy.The 50 is that candy store.We have a great number of choices available to us,but if we don't make a decision about our jobs,education, relationships,marriage or other 51 things,we will end up empty-handed.Sometimes we worry about making the 52 choice.What if we 53 the direction that we take and it's too late to go back?We don't have to worry about this.How do we 54 whether it is good or not if we don't make a choice?The bigger 55 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing. 41.A.think B.make C.say D.choose 42.A.time B.money C.interest D.power 43.A.secrets B.favorites C.ideas D.needs 44.A.Hold on B.Come over C.Go on D.Hurry up 45.A.tired B.busy C.fair D.patient 46.A.carefully B.quietly C.quickly D.nervously 47.A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Finally D.Hopefully 48.A.cried B.waited C.returned D.understood 49.A.fun B.fear C.peace D.nothing 50.A.sky B.school C.world D.company 51.A.important B.simple C.common D.good 52.A.right B.great C.difficult D.wrong 53.A.change B.regret C.accept D.face 54.A.doubt B.explain C.know D.expect 55.A.danger B.game C.difference D.fact 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 Best News Ever:Researchers Confirm Chocolate Is Good for Your Brain Sure,chocolate is a delicious treat,and it's a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But it's not exactly a health food,so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right?Well,it turns out that 56. (eat)chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit.According to recent research 57. conduct)by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate,called flavanols(黄烷醇)，can help boost cognitive(认知的) performance.Yes,chocolate's good for your brain.The scientists,studying at the universities of Rome and L'Aquila,58. (record)research from 10 different studies.The studies -54 assessed people's performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate.The results were telling:in 9 out of the 10 studies,there was a noticeable improvement 59. the subjects had eaten the chocolate.The scientists found improvements in "general cognition, attention,processing speed,and working memory".Sounds pretty good to us! And that's not all.In subjects,especially women,who performed the tests while sleep-deprived,the flavanols helped "counteract"the negative effects of the sleep deprivation.And there's even more good news.60. (take)daily over periods ranging from five days to three months,chocolate can produce noticeable long-term improvements in cognition.Older adults,61. memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement. All chocolate has flavanols,since they occur naturally in cocoa.However,dark chocolate lovers,are happier,62. it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate.In fact,the scientists 63. have claimed that,after doing this research, they've started eating dark chocolate every day!Here are some other health benefits of eating dark chocolate.Now,we're not saying that you 64. start eating chocolate for breakfast,lunch,and dinner-it's still high in sugar and low in nutrients.But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night,snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.Go ahead,65. take advantage of chocolate's newfound brainpower with these delicious recipes. 第四部分写作（共两节） 第-节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，今年二月将参加澳大利亚两周游冬令营。你想与澳大利亚的朋友 David在悉尼见面，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.赴澳游学消息；2.悉尼行程安排；3.见面时间地点。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写 的词数应为150左右。 It happened when Tom was only ten years old.That day he was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he didn't think seriously about it,since it was always noisy downstairs,but he soon realized this time it was different. “Quick！Quick！Remove the motorcycles from the shop,”someone yelled.. 55 Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying. Jane,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor()through the smoke. They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing,but he followed her. Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik's door,but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them,Tom could see many of their neighbors-some still in their pyjamas-running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind. "She would have run for safety like everyone else!"Tom cried.However,Jane refused to give up."I know Makcik's still inside."She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door. “Go downstairs.Go now！Go！” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Paragraph 2: Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. 5651.B[account把…视作，认为；beg乞讨，恳 求；apologize道款；charge索价，收费。有很多 残疾人，尤其是儿童乞讨。故B选项正确。] 52.A[realize意识到；design设计；schedule(在 时间上)安排，计划；imagine想象。透过这些 人的眼睛使我意识到了一些我认为理所当然 的东西。故A选项正确。] 53.D[relative亲戚；assignment任务，工作； appointment约会，职务，职位；opportunity机 会。和那些残疾人相比，我意识到自己有很多 的机会，但是并没有好好地利用这些机会。故 D选项正确。] 54.B[success成功；sadness悲伤；disaster灾 难；trouble麻烦。该空和tears并列，感情色 彩一致，而分离会使人难过，故B选项正确。] 55.D[appear出现；remain留下，仍然处于…状 态；change改变；reunite(使)重聚。根据后面的 "have more opportunities to discover each other" 可知，此处指我们都知道有一天我们会重聚，会 有更多的机会了解彼此。故D选项正确。] 【语篇导读】中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能 力持续增长，这极大地拉动了世界旅游业的发展。 56.global[设空处作定语，修饰tourism industry(旅游业)，故用形容词。global意为 “全球的；全世界的”。] 57.visitors[此处意为“中国游客的消费习惯”， 根据语境可知visitor用复数形式。] 58.those[此处指“‘一带一路’沿线的那些国 家”，前面提到了“东南亚的发展中国家”，故用 those。 59.reached[根据时间状语In the first half of 2017可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。] 60.released[设空处作后置定语，修饰data,data 与release之间为被动关系，且此处表示完成， 故用过去分词作后置定语。] 6l.Although/Though/While[虽然近些年增长 速度有所放缓，但是它仍然足以帮助世界旅游 业实现强劲增长。根据语境可知此处引导让 步状语从句，although,though和while均可引 导让步状语从句。] 62.growth[设空处作achieve的宾语，故填名 词。growth意为“增加；增长”。] 63.the[the number of...意为“…的数量”， 此处意为“全球游客的数量达到了5.98亿”。] 64.basis[ona..basis为固定短语，故填basis。 basis意为“基础；根据”。] 65.accounted[中国游客大约占全球游客总数的 10.4%。结合语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的 事情，故谓语动词用一般过去时。] ΛN 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Sirs/Madams, My name is Li Hua.I would like to be one of the volunteers working for the Asian Winter Games. I am a boy/girl of 16 and I am studying at high school now.I am good at English and I like sports.Moreover,I get along with others easily, ready to give help whenever it is needed.My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request,and I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: We scanned the listings for the number 17 and two more nearby buildings."Well,since we are already in the city,let's try one last building,"Avraham suggested,as he whispered a prayer for God's help in finding the right house with the uncertain address.We tiredly approached the entrance to an apartment house down another street and noticed all of the European names.Taking this as a good sign,we entered the entrance where we learned an elderly couple lived next door. Paragraph 2: We quickly went upstairs and knocked on a door.An old man answered the door.Avraham carried the medical bag and explained,"I came here to see my patient."The delighted man warmly welcomed us,telling us his wife suffered from a variety of illnesses.Avraham soon conducted a thorough examination and suggested appropriate following-up care.They thanked us with gratitude.Before we left,their daughter came,asking,"How did you know to come to see my mum?I didn't call！” 月考测试过关卷 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇 诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、 奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。 21.A[细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段 中的“Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winner's,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice'”可知，每位获奖者都可 以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。 因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。] 22.C[细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段 "50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight'”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得 一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故 选C。] 23.B[细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 1000 words or fewer'”可知，所写的诗 字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。 故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被 取消资格的。故选B。] 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电 影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好 者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄 时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用 的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄 却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组 织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测 到的。 24.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes'”可知，相反，一名 身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一 块牌子，称赞电影制作人：“感谢你们不用真正的 猿猴。”所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为 了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。] 25.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动 作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image 像).”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作 捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演 的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形 处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段 主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。] 26.D[词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子 "One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment"(- 个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇)以 12 及下文Already,a number of films,including “Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part II” and "Zookeeper,"have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.(许多电影，包括“大象的眼泪”， “宿醉”和“管理员”，引起了动物保护人士的愤 怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对 待。)由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营 利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。 由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故 选D项。] 27.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In some cases,it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.”(在某些情况下，让活动人士担心 的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇；让人担忧的 是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以 外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美 国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。)可知，在 某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室 里动物的待遇；令人担忧的是训练和生活条 件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故 选A项。] 【语篇解读】本文属于科技类说明文。由于数据 和人的身份被盗现象变得越来越普遍，其他防盗 设备价格昂贵，Georgia Tech公司发明了价格低 廉的防盗设备一smart keyboard。 28.D[细节理解题。由文章第一段句子最后一句 "At present,these technologies are still expensive, though.”和第二段首句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard..”可知，选D。] 29.C[细节理解题。由第二段句子中的“These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities," 可知，选C。] 30.B[细节理解题。由文章最后一句“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知，研究人员期望smart keyboard 尽快投入市场，满足消费者需求，故选B。] 31,D[文章出处题。本文是一篇科技报道，最可 能出自科技杂志，而不是日记、旅游指南和小 说，故选D。] 09 【语篇解读】本文主要论述的是父亲在孩子的成 长中极大地影响孩子毅力的养成，呼吁父亲多给 予孩子适当的自主权。 32.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 该研究发现父亲在家庭中对青春期孩子毅力 品格的养成起着重要作用。由此可知，该研究 的特殊之处在于它以父亲在抚养孩子中的作 用为中心，故选A项。] 33.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed可知，“权 威式的”父亲并不专断，而是要让孩子感受到温暖 和责任，要强调规则背后的缘由，要给予孩子适当 的自主权。由此可推断出，一个“权威式的”父亲 会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。] 34.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still... an avenue of future research.可知，未来的研究会 关注单亲父母。] 35.C[主旨大意题。由第一段可知，文章主要论 述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故 C(Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father)是文章的最佳标题。] 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何辨别 网络上信息真假提出了一些实用的技巧和方法。 36.B[根据前文“Everything that we read on the Internet may not always be true.People have constantly been complaining about lies in the media.”可知，对于网络上虚假的信息， 人们对这种现象一直都在埋怨。下文“Here are some tips and tools”(这里有一些（辨别网 络上虚假信息的)技巧和工具。)可知，接下来 的内容描述的是如何辨别网络上信息真假的 技巧和方法。因而，空处的内容可以提出问 题：如何成为一个智慧的网络使用者呢？选项 B.“那么我们怎样才能在网上变得聪明呢？”， 切题，故选B。] 37.E[根据前文“Many fake ones use similar URLs and domain names,but rather than using a“.com”,they use“.com.co”endings.” 可知，通过域名的形式可以区分网站的真假。 因此空处应该承接前文，举出事例说明。选项 E.“例如，abcnews.com是一个合法的新闻来 源。”以例子证实真正存在的网站的网址，且和 下文“But abcnews.com.co is not!”(但是 abcnews.com.co不是！)在逻辑上相一致，切 题，故选E。] 38.C[前文“Headlines are meant to get the readers' attention and reflect what the story is about..”说明 一般情形下，标题可以反映故事的内容，具有概括 11 性。下文“Headlines are often written in exaggerated(夸张的)language with the intention of being misleading and then attached to stories that are about a completely different topic or just not true.”(新闻标题通常是用夸张的语言写 的，目的是误导读者，然后附加到关于一个完 全不同的主题或不真实的故事上。)可知，虚假 的新闻的标题并不能如实的反映其真实的内 容。因而，空处的内容应为虚假标题的情形和 通常标题的特点不一样。选项C.“但最近，情 况并非如此。”利用转折词“but”引出虚假的标 题并非如此，符合题意，故选C。] 39.D[根据下文“Are there noticeable grammatical errors?Know this -reliable sources have high prootreading and grammatical standards!Is the story of the celebrity current or recycled?Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context.”可知，可靠的网站的内容在语法上都 是正确的，且它的内容都是最新的，不会拿以前 的故事或者断章取义来博得网民的关注。因 而，本段讲述可以关注网站内容和时效来辨别 真假。选项D.Pay attention to quality and timeliness.（注意质量和时间。)符合题意，故 选D。] 40.G[根据前文“Remember,do not believe everything you see,read or hear.False news travels faster online than real news..”可知，网 上看到的某个信息可能会是假信息，因为假新 闻在网上传播的速度比真新闻快。下文“Read widely instead and consider the other side of a story.”强调广泛阅读可以确保获得的信息的 真实性。因此，空处的内容应为不要因为一篇 自己读过的文章就确定某个信息。选项G. “不要因为你读过的一篇文章而定义你的观点 和看法。”符合题意，故选G。] 【语篇导读】一个小男孩无法做决定买什么糖 果，最后空手而归。这个故事告诉我们要大胆地 去做决定，只有决定了才知道它好不好。 41.D[有太多的糖果，不知道该如何选择。 choose选择。故选D。] 42.A[根据下文说要去参加会议，可知没有多少 时间了。time时间，故选A。] 43.B[这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该如何选 择。favorite最喜欢的东西，故选B。] 44.D[根据下文的“我们没时间了”，可知此处是 催促，快一点。hurry up快点，故选D。] 45.B[我很忙的。busy忙碌的，故选B。] 46.C[根据上文的催促可知，小男孩快速地环绕 这个店跑。quickly快速地，选C。] 47.C[最后，这位父亲等够了。finally最后，终 于，故选C。] 48.A[因为没有买到糖果，所以小男孩哭了。 cry哭泣，故选A。] 49.D[因为无法选择一个而最后什么也没有。 nothing没有什么东西，故选D。] 50.C[我们一些人就是那个男孩，世界就是那个 糖果店。world世界，故选C。] 51.A[前面提到的工作、教育、关系、婚姻，这些 都是重要的事情。important重要的，故 选A。] 52.D[有时候我们担心做出错误的决定。 wrong错的，故选D。] 53.B[要是我们后悔了又无法回头该怎么办？ regret后悔，故选B。] 54.C[如果我们不做决定，我们怎么知道这个决 定是好还是不好呢？know知道，故选C。] 55.A[更大的危险是我们不做决定，最后什么都 做不了，哪里也去不了。danger危险，故选A。] 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 项最新的研究，研究表明巧克力中含有黄烷 醇，它有助于提高人们的认知能力。 56.eating[考查非谓语动词。设空处作句子的 主语，提示词为动词，要用其动名词形式作主 语，故填eating。] 57.conducted[考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构 可知，设空处所给词要修饰前面的名词 research,且与research之间是被动关系，要用 过去分词形式，故填conducted。] 58.recorded[考查时态。结合上下文语境可知， 所记录的十个不同的研究发生在过去，要用一 般过去式，故填recorded。] 59.after[考查状语从句。句意为“结果很明显： 在10个研究中，有9个研究对象在吃了巧克 力后有了明显的改善。”设空前后是两个完整 的句子；再结合前后两句的句意可知，这是个 时间状语从句，需要表达“在…之后”的连词 连接两个句子，故填after。] 60.Taken[考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可 知，设空所在部分作句子的状语，根据后面句 子的主语可推测出此部分的逻辑主语为 chocolate,主语与take之间是被动关系，过去 分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Taken。] 6l.whose[考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先 行词是adults,关系词在从句中作定语，whose 表示“谁的”，引导定语从句时作定语，故填 whose。] 62.because/as/since[考查状语从句。句意为 “喜欢黑巧克力的人更快乐，因为黑巧克力比 其他巧克力含有更多的黄烷醇。”结合前后两 句的句意可知，此处需要表达“因为”意思的连 词来连接两个句子，引导原因状语从句，故填 because/as/since。」 63.themselves[考查代词。该句的主语为 scientists,试验后开始吃巧克力的也是科学 家，由此可推测是科学家自己声明，此处需要 反身代词，根据主语是第三人称复数，故填 themselves。] 64.should,/must[考查情态动词。句意为：“现 在，我们并不是说你应该开始吃巧克力作为早 餐、午餐和晚餐—一它仍然是高糖和低营养 的。”根据句意可知，此处需要表达主观情感 “一定/必须”的情态动词用于动词start前，故 填should/must。] 65.and[考查并列句。句意：继续，用这些美味 的食谱，来充分利用巧克力新发现的智力。分 析句式结构可知，这是个并列句，表顺承关系， 故填and。] 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear David, I've registered for a two-week winter camp to tour Australia next February.Eager to see you,I can't wait to share with you the news. We are scheduled to stay at Hilton Sydney Hotel in Sydney from 13th to 15th,when we will explore the city.Among the attractions listed is the Sydney Opera House.I'm wondering if we could meet at my hotel at 18:00 on February 13th. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying. Paragraph 2: Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy. Unit 3 Sports and fitness A卷·学业水平达标卷 第一部分 一、l.Fitness2.events3.host4.gym 5.medals 6.cheat 7.athletes 8.Audience 9.Jogging 10.stress 二、l.working out2.is jogging3.Leave alone rather than 4.make sense 5.lose heart 6.Comparing yourself with others 7.made a difference 8.rather than is/was 9.make it 10.loses heart 三、l.Bad luck2.I'm sorry3.What a shame 4.My pleasure 5.You're kidding 6.Take it easy 7.Thank you all the same 8.What for 9.it's taken 10.You are welcome 第二部分 一、【语篇导读】本文介绍了一项新的研究发现： 体育活动对学生的学习有益。作者呼吁我们要重 视体育教育。 1.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 另外一项研究显示体育活动可以帮助学生在课 堂上表现得更好，能够取得更好的成绩。文章 对这一研究发现展开了详细说明。故B项 正确。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，正是 因为一些教育者正在减少体育教育的时间，而把更 多的时间用在了专业性更强的数学或阅读学科方 面，人们才进行了这项研究。故D项正确。] 3.B[句意理解题。根据画线句的前两句可知，研 究人员认为他们只进行了两次高质量的研究，还需 要更多的研究来证实这个理论。也许在其他地方 的研究会得出不同的结果。故B项正确。] 13 4.A[写作意图题。根据最后一段前两句可知， 参加体育活动对学生有很大的好处，学校在减 少体育课程之前要三思而后行。呼吁我们要重 视体育教育。故A项正确。] 二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了为什 么女孩要运动。 l.B[文章衔接题。根据前文“Why should girls play sports?You might say'to get exercise' and you'd be right.To have fun?That's true, t00.”可知，女孩为什么做运动？你可以说“锻 炼”，你是对的。玩得开心？这也是真的，但是 还有更多。结合选项，应说事实上，至少还有五 个原因(In fact,there are at least5more reasons.)。故选B。] 2.G[细节推理题。根据前句“Girls who play sports do better in school.”可知参加体育运动 的女孩在学校表现更好。根据后文“Exercise improves learning,memory, and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”可知锻炼可以提 高学习、记忆和注意力集中，这可以使活跃的女 孩在课堂上占有优势。G项谈到You might think that playing sports will take up all the study time.(你可能认为运动会占据你所有的 学习时间。)，符合文意，故选G。] 3.E[联系上文题。根据前文“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 可知参加体育运动的女孩学习团队合作和确定 目标的技能。E项提到Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life..(这些技能 将在工作和家庭生活中为你服务。)，符合文意， 故选E。] 4.F[理解判断题。根据前句“Playing sports increases self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.Why?”可知体育 运动可以培养自信，做运动的女孩对自己感觉 更好，为什么？F项讲到It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve, and achieve your goals..(当你知道你能锻炼、提 升和实现你的目标时，它会建立起自信。)符合 文意，故选F。] 5.D[细节推理题。根据前文“Playing sports can release stress and help you feel a little happier..”可知运动会使你的压力减轻，使你感 到更快乐。D项谈到The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mo0d.(运动中释放的大脑化学物质能改善人的 情绪。)，符合文意，故选D。]