Unit 8 What are the shirts made of 期末词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)（2012）八年级英语下册

鲁教版八下Unit 8 What are the shirts made of?期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1 例句2 1 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 I need a pair of chopsticks to eat noodles. 我需要一双筷子吃面条。 There is a pair of chopsticks on the table. 桌子上有一双筷子。 2 use chopsticks 用筷子 Can you use chopsticks to pick up the rice? 你能用筷子夹起米饭吗？ Many Asians use chopsticks every day. 许多亚洲人每天用筷子。 3 collect coins 收集硬币 He likes to collect coins from different countries. 他喜欢收集不同国家的硬币。 Collecting coins is a hobby for many people. 收集硬币是很多人的爱好。 4 silver/gold coin 银/金币 She found a silver coin in the old box. 她在旧盒子里发现一枚银币。 The king gave him a gold coin as a reward. 国王给了他一枚金币作为奖励。 5 a dining fork 餐叉 The dining fork is on the left side of the plate. 餐叉在盘子的左边。 He used a dining fork to eat the salad. 他用餐叉吃沙拉。 6 use a fork to eat 用叉子吃 It's easy to use a fork to eat spaghetti. 用叉子吃意大利面很容易。 She taught her little brother how to use a fork. 她教弟弟如何用叉子。 7 a silk blouse 丝绸衬衫 She wore a beautiful silk blouse to the party. 她穿了件漂亮的丝绸衬衫去派对。 A silk blouse feels soft and comfortable. 丝绸衬衫触感柔软舒适。 8 wear a blouse 穿衬衫 She likes to wear a blouse with a skirt. 她喜欢穿衬衫配裙子。 Wearing a blouse is suitable for formal occasions. 穿衬衫适合正式场合。 9 silver coin 银币 The old man showed us his collection of silver coins. 老人给我们看他收藏的银币。 Silver coins were used as money in the past. 银币在过去被用作货币。 10 silver medal 银牌 She won a silver medal in the swimming competition. 她在游泳比赛中获银牌。 The team was happy to get a silver medal. 队伍很高兴获得银牌。 11 silver hair 银发 Her grandmother has beautiful silver hair. 她奶奶有漂亮的银发。 The old man's silver hair shone in the sun. 老人的银发在阳光下闪耀。 12 a glass of water 一杯水 Can you give me a glass of water, please? 请给我一杯水好吗？ She drank a glass of water after running. 她跑步后喝了一杯水。 13 made of glass 由玻璃制成 The window is made of glass. 窗户由玻璃制成。 This vase is made of glass, so be careful. 这个花瓶是玻璃做的，小心点。 14 cotton clothes 棉质衣服 Cotton clothes are comfortable in summer. 棉质衣服夏天穿舒服。 She prefers to wear cotton clothes at home. 她在家喜欢穿棉质衣服。 15 raw cotton 原棉 The factory buys raw cotton from farmers. 工厂从农民那里购买原棉。 Raw cotton is the starting material for making cloth. 原棉是织布的原材料。 16 steel factory 钢铁厂 There is a big steel factory on the edge of the city. 城郊有一家大型钢铁厂。 Workers in the steel factory make metal products. 钢铁厂的工人制造金属制品。 17 stainless steel 不锈钢 This knife is made of stainless steel. 这把刀是不锈钢做的。 Stainless steel is strong and doesn't rust. 不锈钢坚固且不生锈。 18 book fair 书展 We found many interesting books at the book fair. 我们在书展上发现很多有趣的书。 The annual book fair attracts many readers. 年度书展吸引很多读者。 19 trade fair 贸易展览会 The trade fair shows products from all over the world. 贸易展览会展示全球产品。 Many companies attend the trade fair to find partners. 许多公司参加贸易展寻找合作伙伴。 20 environmental protection 环境保护 We should pay more attention to environmental protection. 我们应多关注环境保护。 Environmental protection is important for our planet. 环境保护对地球很重要。 21 environmental problem 环境问题 Air pollution is a serious environmental problem. 空气污染是严重的环境问题。 Solving environmental problems needs everyone's help. 解决环境问题需要大家的帮助。 22 keep off the grass 勿踏草坪 The sign says "Keep off the grass". 牌子上写着“勿踏草坪”。 We should keep off the grass to protect it. 我们应勿踏草坪以保护它。 23 green grass 绿草 The field is covered with green grass. 田野被绿草覆盖。 Children love to play on the green grass. 孩子们喜欢在绿草地上玩耍。 24 falling leaves 落叶 The wind blows the falling leaves everywhere. 风吹得落叶四处飘散。 Falling leaves look beautiful in autumn. 落叶在秋天看起来很美。 25 a leaf of a tree 一片树叶 He picked a leaf of a tree and kept it in a book. 他摘了一片树叶夹在书里。 A leaf of a tree can tell us about the season. 一片树叶能告诉我们季节的信息。 26 produce crops 种植庄稼 Farmers produce crops in the field every year. 农民每年在田里种庄稼。 They produce crops like wheat and corn. 他们种植小麦和玉米等庄稼。 27 produce goods 生产商品 This factory produces goods for export. 这家工厂生产出口商品。 Companies need to produce good goods to attract customers. 公司需生产好商品吸引顾客。 28 widely used 广泛使用 Computers are widely used in our daily life. 电脑在日常生活中被广泛使用。 Mobile phones are widely used by people of all ages. 手机被各年龄段的人广泛使用。 29 widely known 广为人知 The Great Wall is widely known around the world. 长城广为人知。 Her kindness is widely known in the neighborhood. 她的善良在邻里间广为人知。 30 China is known for tea. 中国以茶闻名。 China is known for tea and silk. 中国以茶和丝绸闻名。 The city is known for its beautiful parks. 这座城市以美丽的公园闻名。 31 process food 加工食品 The factory processes food like bread and cheese. 工厂加工面包和奶酪等食品。 Processing food can make it last longer. 加工食品能延长保质期。 32 the process of learning 学习的过程 The process of learning a language takes time. 学习语言的过程需要时间。 She enjoys the process of learning new things. 她享受学习新事物的过程。 33 agricultural products 农产品 The market sells fresh agricultural products. 市场出售新鲜农产品。 Farmers work hard to produce agricultural products. 农民辛勤劳作生产农产品。 34 new product 新产品 The company will launch a new product next month. 公司下月将推出新产品。 We bought a new product that can clean the floor automatically. 我们买了一款能自动清洁地板的新产品。 35 no matter what 无论什么 No matter what you say, I will support you. 无论你说什么，我都支持你。 No matter what happens, we should stay calm. 无论发生什么，我们都应保持冷静。 36 no matter when/where 无论何时/何地 No matter when you need help, call me. 无论何时需要帮助，打电话给我。 No matter where she goes, she takes her pet dog. 无论去哪里，她都带着宠物狗。 37 local people 当地人 The local people are friendly and helpful. 当地人友好又乐于助人。 We learned about the culture from the local people. 我们从当地人那里了解文化。 38 local food 当地食物 I tried the local food when I visited the small town. 参观小镇时我尝了当地食物。 Local food often has a special flavor. 当地食物常有独特风味。 39 famous brand 著名品牌 Many people like to buy famous brand products. 许多人喜欢买著名品牌产品。 This famous brand is popular among young people. 这个著名品牌在年轻人中很受欢迎。 40 brand name 品牌名称 Do you know the brand name of this mobile phone? 你知道这部手机的品牌吗？ The brand name should be easy to remember. 品牌名称应容易记住。 41 a leather handbag 皮手提包 She bought a leather handbag with her first salary. 她用第一份薪水买了个皮手提包。 A leather handbag is both stylish and durable. 皮手提包既时尚又耐用。 42 carry a handbag 拎着手提包 She carried a handbag filled with books. 她拎着一个装满书的手提包。 Ladies often carry a handbag when going out. 女士出门常拎着手提包。 43 mobile phone 手机 Almost everyone has a mobile phone nowadays. 如今几乎人人有手机。 Mobile phones make communication more convenient. 手机让沟通更便捷。 44 mobile home 活动房屋 They traveled in a mobile home during the holiday. 他们假期开活动房屋旅行。 A mobile home is like a small house on wheels. 活动房屋像带轮子的小房子。 45 my boss 我的老板 My boss is kind and helps us a lot. 我的老板很和蔼，帮了我们很多。 I need to report the work to my boss. 我需要向老板汇报工作。 46 boss of the company 公司老板 The boss of the company made a new plan. 公司老板制定了新计划。 He worked hard and became the boss of the company. 他努力工作成为公司老板。 47 on the surface 在表面上 The problem seems easy on the surface, but it's difficult. 问题表面看似简单，实则困难。 There are some scratches on the surface of the table. 桌子表面有一些划痕。 48 surface water 地表水 Surface water is important for plants and animals. 地表水对动植物很重要。 The city gets its water from surface water. 这座城市的水源来自地表水。 49 building materials 建筑材料 The construction site needs a lot of building materials. 建筑工地需要大量建筑材料。 Wood and cement are common building materials. 木材和水泥是常见建筑材料。 50 raw materials 原材料 Factories use raw materials to make products. 工厂用原材料制造产品。 The price of raw materials has increased recently. 原材料价格最近上涨了。 51 punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人 The teacher punished him for being late. 老师因他迟到惩罚了他。 Parents should punish children for bad behavior. 父母应因孩子不良行为惩罚他们。 52 get punished 受到惩罚 He got punished for breaking the window. 他因打破窗户受到惩罚。 If you don't follow the rules, you will get punished. 不遵守规则会受到惩罚。 53 traffic jam 交通堵塞 We were late because of the traffic jam. 因交通堵塞我们迟到了。 Traffic jams are common in big cities. 大城市交通堵塞很常见。 54 traffic light 交通灯 Wait for the green light at the traffic light. 在交通灯处等绿灯。 Traffic lights help keep the roads safe. 交通灯帮助保障道路安全。 55 a postman delivers letters 邮递员送信 The postman delivers letters to our neighborhood every day. 邮递员每天给我们社区送信。 My father works as a postman and loves his job. 我父亲是邮递员，热爱自己的工作。 56 baseball cap 棒球帽 He wears a baseball cap to protect his eyes from the sun. 他戴棒球帽遮挡阳光。 Baseball caps are popular among young people. 棒球帽在年轻人中很流行。 57 wear a cap 戴帽子 She wears a cap to match her outfit. 她戴帽子搭配服装。 It's cold outside—wear a cap to keep warm. 外面冷，戴帽子保暖。 58 a pair of gloves 一副手套 I need a pair of gloves to play snowball. 我需要一副手套打雪仗。 She bought a pair of gloves for her mother. 她给妈妈买了一副手套。 59 wear gloves 戴手套 Wear gloves when you clean the house. 打扫房子时戴手套。 Drivers wear gloves to have a better grip on the steering wheel. 司机戴手套更好地握住方向盘。 60 international problem 国际问题 Climate change is an international problem. 气候变化是国际问题。 Solving international problems needs cooperation. 解决国际问题需要合作。 61 international trade 国际贸易 International trade helps countries develop. 国际贸易帮助国家发展。 The company is engaged in international trade. 这家公司从事国际贸易。 62 a competitor in the game 比赛中的参赛者 She is a strong competitor in the swimming game. 她是游泳比赛中的强劲参赛者。 All competitors in the game tried their best. 比赛中的所有参赛者都全力以赴。 63 strong competitor 强劲的竞争对手 The other team is a strong competitor. 另一支队伍是强劲的竞争对手。 Being a strong competitor needs hard work and practice. 成为强劲的竞争对手需要努力和练习。 64 the dog wagged its tail 狗摇了它的尾巴 The dog wagged its tail when it saw its owner. 狗看到主人时摇尾巴。 The cat washed its face with its paw. 猫用爪子洗脸。 65 clay pot 陶罐 The clay pot is used to cook soup. 这个陶罐用来煮汤。 She made a beautiful clay pot in the art class. 她在美术课上做了一个漂亮的陶罐。 66 clay sculpture 泥塑 The artist created a clay sculpture of a bird. 艺术家创作了一只泥塑鸟。 Clay sculpture is a traditional art form. 泥塑是一种传统艺术形式。 67 blow up a balloon 吹气球 The children are blowing up balloons for the party. 孩子们在为派对吹气球。 It's fun to blow up a balloon and let it fly. 吹气球再让它飞起来很有趣。 68 colorful balloons 彩色气球 The room was decorated with colorful balloons. 房间用彩色气球装饰。 Colorful balloons make the party more festive. 彩色气球让派对更有节日气氛。 69 Chinese paper cutting 中国剪纸 Chinese paper cutting has a long history. 中国剪纸历史悠久。 She learned Chinese paper cutting from her grandma. 她跟奶奶学中国剪纸。 70 do paper cutting 做剪纸 They like to do paper cutting during the Spring Festival. 他们喜欢春节时做剪纸。 Doing paper cutting can improve your patience. 做剪纸能提高耐心。 71 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 Can I borrow a pair of scissors to cut the paper? 我能借把剪刀剪纸吗？ A pair of scissors is needed for this craft project. 这个手工项目需要一把剪刀。 72 use scissors to cut 用剪刀剪 Use scissors to cut out the shape. 用剪刀剪出形状。 She used scissors to cut her hair. 她用剪刀剪头发。 73 read fairy tales 读童话故事 Children love to read fairy tales before sleeping. 孩子们睡前喜欢读童话故事。 She owns many storybooks and often reads fairy tales. 她有很多故事书，常读童话故事。 74 fairy tale characters 童话人物 Cinderella and Snow White are famous fairy tale characters. 灰姑娘和白雪公主是著名童话人物。 Kids like to dress up as their favorite fairy tale characters. 孩子们喜欢装扮成喜爱的童话人物。 75 historical event 历史事件 The invention of the printing press is an important historical event. 印刷术的发明是重要历史事件。 We learned about many historical events in the history class. 我们在历史课学了很多历史事件。 76 historical site 历史遗址 The Great Wall is a famous historical site in China. 长城是中国著名历史遗址。 They visited many historical sites during the trip. 他们在旅行中参观了许多历史遗址。 77 body heat 体温 A thermometer is used to measure body heat. 温度计用来测量体温。 Animals can keep their body heat in cold weather. 动物在寒冷天气能保持体温。 78 heat up the food 加热食物 Please heat up the food before eating. 吃之前请加热食物。 She heated up the soup on the stove. 她在炉子上加热汤。 79 polish the shoes 擦鞋 He polishes his shoes every morning. 他每天早上擦鞋。 Polishing the shoes can make them look new. 擦鞋能让它们看起来像新的。 80 polish the furniture 擦家具 She polishes the furniture every weekend. 她每周末擦家具。 Polishing the furniture keeps it clean and shiny. 擦家具能保持干净光亮。 81 complete the task 完成任务 We need to complete the task before Friday. 我们需在周五前完成任务。 He worked hard and completed the task on time. 他努力工作按时完成了任务。 82 complete the work 完成工作 She completed the work and went home. 她完成工作后回家了。 Completing the work requires patience and skill. 完成工作需要耐心和技巧。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$