综合训练卷03-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷03 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 1 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 2 stories about the beginning of the umbrella. 3 most popular one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 4 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we 5 not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not 6 a competition? Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem.” Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I 7 enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure 8 his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister 9 . She was holding 10 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 11 . Lu Ban was 12 and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was! 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．many B．much C．few D．little 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．because B．when C．if D．but 5．A．may B．can C．must D．should 6．A．have B．had C．to have D．having 7．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 8．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 9．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 12．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 13．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 14．A．to B．for C．with D．of 15．A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Family Trip to the Museum Last weekend, my family visited the City Science Museum. My brother and I 16 excited to see the robot exhibition. “Look! That robot can play chess,” my father 17 . We watched a 3D movie about space and 18 a workshop on DIY rockets. While we were 19 the dinosaur models, my mother noticed a boy crying. He had lost his parents. We stayed with him and helped him 20 the information desk. Ten minutes later, his parents ran over, 21 and thanked us. On the way home, my parents said, “Helping others is 22 important than seeing exhibits.” I thought about the boy’s smile and realized that 23 experiences can be more valuable than anything in the museum. This trip wasn’t just about 24 new things—it was also about learning to care for others. I hope we can 25 more trips like this together. 16．A．is B．are C．was D．were 17．A．asked B．shouted C．laughed D．warned 18．A．joined B．missed C．left D．started 19．A．cleaning B．painting C．discussing D．observing 20．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 21．A．angry B．worried C．bored D．relaxed 22．A．more B．less C．much D．little 23．A．natural B．personal C．social D．traditional 24．A．creating B．forgetting C．learning D．inventing 25．A．go on B．go off C．go out D．go over 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know about the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals? There are twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac cycle. They are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Each animal represents a year. For example, 2024 is the year of the Dragon. People born in the year of the Dragon are thought to be confident, brave, and full of energy. The order of the zodiac animals comes from an old story. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to pick twelve animals to be his guards. He held a race, and the first twelve animals to finish the race became the zodiac animals. The Rat was very smart. It jumped onto the Ox’s back and got off right before the finish line, so it became the first of the zodiac animals. 26．How many animals are there in the Chinese zodiac cycle? A．10. B．12. C．15. D．24. 27．Which year is the year of the Dragon in this passage? A．2022. B．2023. C．2024. D．2025. 28．What are people born in the year of the Dragon like according to the passage? A．Shy and quiet. B．Confident and brave. C．Lazy but smart. D．Slow and kind. 29．Why did the Rat become the first of the zodiac animals? A．Because it ran the fastest. B．Because it was the kindest. C．Because it was the biggest. D．Because it was smart and used the Ox to win. B In Rio de Janeiro’s Tijuca National Park, there stands a “Chinese Pavilion”. It is a symbol of the early cultural exchange between China and Brazil. This pavilion is not only a beautiful viewing point, but also a symbol of early cultural exchanges between China and Brazil. More than 200 years ago, a group of Chinese tea farmers crossed the ocean; to: Brazil, bringing with them tea seeds and the knowledge of tea planting. These farmers were like ambassadors of friendship, teaching the Brazilians how to grow and process tea. Soon after, Brazil became the first country in the Americas to grow tea on a large scale, and the third in the world after China and Japan. At the 1873 Vienna World’s Fair, Brazilian tea was highly praised. To honor these Chinese tea farmers, the city of Rio de Janeiro built the “Chinese Pavilion” in 1903 symbolizing the bridge between the two nations that was “built by tea.” In the Rio Botanical Garden, there is an ancient tea tree grown from seeds brought by the Chinese tea farmers two centuries ago. A stone tablet in front of the tree is written in both Portuguese and Chinese, reading: “In 1812, the first Chinese to arrive in Brazil planted tea trees here, a witness to the friendship between China and Brazil.” 30．Who brought tea to Brazil? A．Portuguese traders. B．Chinese tea farmers. C．Japanese tea masters. D．British tea merchants. 31．What position did Brazil hold in becoming a large-scale tea-growing country in the world? A．First. B．Second. C．Third. D．Fourth. 32．How long has the “Chinese Pavilion” been built? A．More than 200 years. B．About 150 years. C．About 120 years. D．Less than 120 years. 33．Why did the author write this article? A．To sell Brazilian tea. B．To complain about no cultural exchange between China and Brazil. C．To promote the Chinese Pavilion for tourists. D．To tell the story of Chinese tea farmers in Brazil. C ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt (疑问) that dogs are friends to us. ________ ②On September 11, 2001, terrorists attacked (袭击) the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 34．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．Well, do you want to have a dog friend? B．But do you know that dogs can also do different jobs? C．Last year, a dog almost saved a life of a kid. 35．What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A．They can guide the blind without training. B．They will move the things away in the way. C．They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Dogs are people’s best friends. B．Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. C．If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. 37．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para. 1    ②= Para. 2    ③= Para. 3    ④= Para. 4    ⑤= Para. 5    ⑥= Para. 6) A． B． C． D Missing plastic New rule about banning plastic causes heated discussions in Hong Kong 香港“限塑令”惹争议 When drinking with a paper straw (吸管), “you’d better finish it as soon as possible,” said Jin Lin, 25, who works and lives in Hong Kong, “or it might become soft quickly”. This way of thinking has become common after plastic straws were banned (禁止) in Hong Kong because of the New Regulation on Disposable Plastic Products (管制即弃塑胶新法例). The ban covers many throwaway plastics like cotton buds (棉签), forks and plates. It started on April 22, which was also Earth Day. But the new rule has caused some problems. On social media (社交媒体), people in Hong Kong have posted pictures of spoons that get soft before they finish their soup. When people went shopping, “plastic covers for umbrellas were given out when they walked into a mall on rainy days before. But now they aren’t available,” said Jin. This can cause rainwater to drip (滴落) from umbrellas, making the mall floors slippery (滑的) and increasing the chance of people slipping and falling. “I think the new rule will affect (影响) tourists more because hotels in Hong Kong don’t give out free disposable (一次性的) plastic products anymore u,” said Zhou Yue, a 25-year-old who lives in Hong Kong. Travelers need to bring their own toothbrushes and even toothpaste (牙膏). “To protect the environment and public health, we need to gradually lower the use of plastics,” said the Environment and Ecology Bureau of Hong Kong, explaining the reason for the ban. The implementation (实施) of this policy will of course have some growing pains, Ng Mee Kam from the Chinese University of Hong Kong told the BBC． To help, the government has set the first six months after the rollout of the ban as an “adaptation period (适应期)”, during which the government will not enforce (执行) the new regulation. Choose the answer: 38．What is the new regulation in Hong Kong? A．People should shorten their drinking time. B．Restaurants won’t offer straws anymore. C．People should not throw away plastics. D．Hong Kong stops single-use plastics. 39．What do the examples in Paragraphs 3-4 show? A．More people will choose to buy throwaway plastics. B．Fewer Hong Kong people will go shopping on rainy days. C．Many people in Hong Kong don’t like the change. D．There will be fewer tourists in Hong Kong. 40．The government may agree that ________. A．the ban should work as soon as possible B．people’s willingness is not important C．the new rules won’t last long D．the new rules do more good than bad 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 In our everyday lives we are busy with our work, so all of us need time to relax. We cannot work all the time as long as we want to keep healthy and enjoy life. 41 The most popular way is playing sports. There are team sports, such as basketball,volleyball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports. 42 Skating and mountain climbing are also popular ways of relaxing. It is help ful for us to exercise no matter what kinds of.sports we like — outdoor sports or indoor sports. 43 Some people like watching sports games on TV or listening to music. Some people enjoy doing other things like singing and reading. And all these are suitable for busy people because they can do them almost anywhere. Nowadays, lots of us don’t have enough time for relaxing. 44 Make good use of our time and plan some time for our hobbies every day. That can make us live a healthy and enjoyable life. As the saying goes, “ 45 ” Give ourselves some relaxing time and it will make us work better. A．What shall we do? B．Not everyone enjoys playing sports. C．Everyone has his own way of relaxing. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull (无趣的) boy. E．For example, swimming and running are good choices. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People usually make themselves understood by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for c 46 . Railway workers on the ground use flags to give m 47 to engineers on the trains. For example, to tell the train to “go”, a railway worker h 48 the flag above his head and moves it up and down. Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert take place, musicians follow the direction of the conductor（指挥）. He or she will lead the musicians through his body language. These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to s 49 . They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the m 50 of these gestures to play well together. Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always notice them. The next time when you are out on the street, please have a look around. You might be surprised at so many gestures in our daily life. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．Linda的姐姐Cici也给她提供了一些很有创意的想法。 Some creative ideas to Linda by her sister Cici too. 52．为了准时到达操场，我们提前了半小时出发。 the playground on time, we half an hour earlier. 53．打篮球不仅能让我们强身健体，也能振奋我们的精神。 basketball can not only improve our health, but also . 54．我奶奶花了十年时间练习制作剪纸作品。 It My grandma 10 years paper cutting art works. 55．她的作品是多么的迷人啊！    her art works are! 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．如今，很多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是苏珊，英语老师要求你在明天的英语课上，以“Let’s Protect the Endangered Animals!”为主题进行英语演讲，号召大家保护这些动物。请你根据下面的信息，用英语准备一篇演讲稿 要求：1. 演讲稿要包括以下给出的所有提示，可适当拓展； 1. How are the endangered animals now? 2. What are the reasons for this situation? 3. What should we do? 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：die out灭绝；nature reserves自然保护区。 Let’s Protect the Endangered Animals Hello, everyone. It’s my great honour to stand here and give a speech today! ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：它在我们的日常生活中是一件非常常见的东西。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“in...daily lives”可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“lives”，表示“我们的日常生活”，故选C。 2．句意：关于伞的起源有许多故事。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“stories”是可数名词复数，且结合语境可知是有许多故事，故选A。 3．句意：最受欢迎的一个是关于鲁班的。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“most popular”是最高级，前面要用定冠词the来修饰，故选C。 4．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妹妹想去参观西湖，但是突然下起了大雨。 because因为；when当……时候；if如果；but但是。根据“Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake”和“it suddenly rained hard”可知前后是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：真遗憾，下雨天我们不能去参观西湖。 may可以；can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知是下雨天不能去参观西湖，“不能”用can not，故选B。 6．句意：为什么不进行一场比赛呢？ have举办（原形）；had过去式；to have不定式；having动名词。Why not do sth.?是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，所以此处要用动词原形have，故选A。 7．句意：我会建造足够多的凉亭。 build建造（原形）；builds第三人称单数；built过去式；will build将来时。根据“So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake.”可知此处表示鲁班打算建造凉亭，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以用will build，故选D。 8．句意：他非常确定能赢他的妹妹。 win赢（原形）；to win不定式；winning动名词；won过去式。be sure to do sth.是固定短语，意为“确定做某事”，所以此处用to win，故选B。 9．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班正骄傲地谈论他的作品时，他的妹妹来了。 come来（原形）；comes第三人称单数；came过去式；is coming现在进行时。根据“The next morning”以及“when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故选C。 10．句意：她手里拿着一个特别的东西。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips.”可知她手里拿着一个东西，这是肯定句，用something，故选A。 11．句意：人们可以很容易地携带它。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级。根据“People could carry it...”可知此处需要一个副词来修饰动词carry，表示“容易地携带”，故选B。 12．句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢了。你的‘凉亭’比我的好得多。” surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprises是surprise的第三人称单数形式。根据“Lu Ban was...”可知此处描述人的感受，用surprised，故选C。 13．句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢了。你的‘凉亭’比我的好得多。” good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，定冠词+最高级。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，所以用better，故选B。 14．句意：后来，涂有桐油的纸代替了丝绸。 to到；for为了；with用；of……的。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替”，所以此处用of，故选D。 15．句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！ How多么；How an错误搭配；What什么；What an多么。根据“interesting the story was!”可知此处符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以用How，故选A。 二、 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家周末参观城市科学博物馆的经历，包括观看机器人展览、参与活动及帮助走失男孩，强调帮助他人比参观展品更有意义。 16．句意：我和弟弟看到机器人展览很兴奋。 is是，单数，一般现在时；are是，复数，一般现在时；was是，单数，一般过去时；were是，复数，一般过去时。根据“Last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，主语My brother and I为复数，be动词用were符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：“看！那个机器人会下棋，” 我爸爸喊道。 asked问；shouted呼喊；laughed笑；warned警告。根据“Look!”可知，爸爸看到机器人表演时情绪激动，shouted“呼喊”符合情境。故选B。 18．句意：我们观看了一部关于太空的3D电影，并参加了一个DIY火箭的工作坊。 joined参加；missed错过；left离开；started开始。根据“We watched a 3D movie about space and…a workshop on DIY rockets.”可知，参加工作坊应用joined符合语境，与观看电影并列描述活动。故选A。 19．句意：当我们在观察恐龙模型时，妈妈注意到一个男孩在哭。 cleaning打扫；painting绘画；discussing讨论；observing观察。根据“While we were…the dinosaur models, my mother noticed a boy crying.”可知，在博物馆观看展品应用observing符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：我们和他待在一起，帮他寻找服务台。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅。根据“We stayed with him and helped him…the information desk.”可知，男孩走失后需寻找信息台求助，look for符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：十分钟后，他的父母跑过来，满脸担忧并感谢我们。 angry生气的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ten minutes later, his parents ran over,…and thanked us.”可知，孩子走失后父母应处于担忧状态，worried符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：父母说：“帮助他人比参观展品更重要。” more更，用于多音节形容词比较级；less更少；much许多；little少。根据“Helping others is…important than seeing exhibits.”可知，帮助他人与参观展品形成比较，“更重要”用more important符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：我想起男孩的微笑，意识到社交体验比博物馆里的任何东西都更有价值。 natural自然的；personal个人的；social社交的；traditional传统的。根据“Helping others is…important than seeing exhibits.”可知，帮助他人属于社会交往活动，用social修饰“体验”。故选C。 24．句意：这次旅行不仅是关于学习新事物——还关于学会关爱他人。 creating创造；forgetting忘记；learning学习；inventing发明。根据“This trip wasn’t just about…new things—it was also about learning to care for others.”可知，参观博物馆的核心是学习新事物，learning符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：我希望我们能一起进行更多这样的旅行。 go on进行，活动；go off离开；go out外出；go over复习。根据“I hope we can…more trips like this together.”可知，这里是go on trips“进行旅行”，go on符合语境。故选A。 三、 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖，及十二生肖排名的由来。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“There are twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac cycle. They are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig.”可知，十二生肖总共12个动物。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“For example, 2024 is the year of the Dragon.”可知，此处指的是2024年是龙年。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“People born in the year of the Dragon are thought to be confident, brave, and full of energy.”可知，龙年出生的人是自信和勇敢。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“The Rat was very smart. It jumped onto the Ox’s back and got off right before the finish line, so it became the first of the zodiac animals.”可知，老鼠排在生肖第一位是因为它很聪明，利用黄牛赢得了比赛。故选D。 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以里约热内卢的“中式亭”为切入点，追溯200年前中国茶农将茶种引入巴西、推动当地茶产业发展的历史，强调茶文化作为中巴友谊桥梁的深远意义，凸显跨文化合作的价值。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“a group of Chinese tea farmers crossed the ocean to Brazil, bringing with them tea seeds”可知，中国茶农将茶引入巴西。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Brazil became the first country in the Americas to grow tea on a large scale, and the third in the world after China and Japan.”可知，巴西是全球第三个大规模种植茶的国家。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“To honor these Chinese tea farmers, the city of Rio de Janeiro built the “Chinese Pavilion” in 1903”可推算，到2025年，“中国亭”已建成122年，C选项“大约120年”最符合，故选C。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过中国茶农的历史贡献、巴西茶业发展及中式亭的建立，展现了中巴早期文化交流，选项D符合主旨，故选D。 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗作为人类的朋友，不仅在生活中陪伴人类，还能从事多种工作，如搜救、导盲、辅助自闭症儿童和牧羊等。 34．推理判断题。根据上文“There is no doubt (疑问) that dogs are friends to us.”以及下文介绍狗还能从事多种工作可知，此处承上启下，介绍狗的工作能力，可推知，B项“但是你知道狗也可以做不同的工作吗？”符合。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green.”可知，导盲犬能根据交通信号灯行动。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”可推断，如果孩子紧张孤独，狗可能会提供帮助。故选C。 37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入；第二段简要引出狗在工作中的作用；三至六段每段分别介绍了一类工作犬。故选B。 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了香港“限塑令”实施后引发的热议，包括该禁令涵盖的内容、带来的问题以及政府采取的适应期措施等。 38．细节理解题。根据“The ban covers many throwaway plastics like cotton buds (棉签), forks and plates.”可知，香港停止使用一次性塑料制品，故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“But the new rule has caused some problems.”和第三、四段列举的人们在社交媒体上发布勺子变软、购物时没有塑料伞套等例子，可知很多香港人不喜欢这种变化，故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“To protect the environment and public health, we need to gradually lower the use of plastics”可知，政府认为新规定利大于弊，故选D。 41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人们不同的放松方式。 41．根据“The most popular way is playing sports”可知，空处应是引出了人们放松的方式，C项“每个人都有自己的放松方式。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“There are also individual (个人的) sports.”可知，空处应是介绍个人运动项目，E项“例如，游泳和跑步是很好的选择。”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据“ Some people like watching sports games on TV or listening to music.”及上文讲述的是运动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出空后的室内活动，B项“不是每个人都喜欢运动。”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据“Nowadays, lots of us don’t have enough time for relaxing. ”和“Make good use of our time and plan some time for our hobbies every day. That can make us live a healthy and enjoyable life.”可知，空处应是提出了在没有足够放松的时间的情况下应该怎么办，A项“我们该怎么办”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“As the saying goes”可知，空处应是一句谚语，是关于放松和工作的，D项“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”符合语境，故选D。 四、 46．(c)ommunication 47．(m)essages 48．(h)olds 49．(s)top 50．(m)eanings 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同工作的人如何依靠手势交流。 46．句意：然而，一些工作中的人们依靠手势进行交流。根据“people in some jobs depend on gestures”可知，是指依靠手势进行交流，介词for后跟名词，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。 47．句意：地面上的铁路工人用旗帜向火车上的工程师传达信息。根据“use flags to give m... to engineers on the trains.”可知，是指用旗帜传递信息，message“信息”，空处用复数表示泛指。故填(m)essages。 48．句意：例如，为了告诉火车“出发”，铁路工人把旗子举过头顶并上下移动。根据“a railway worker h... the flag above his head and moves it up and down.”可知，铁路工人将旗帜举过头并上下移动，hold“举”，由“moves”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填(h)olds。 49．句意：这些手势告诉音乐家何时演奏，何时停止。根据“when to play, and when to s...”可知，此处是指何时演奏，何时停止，stop“停止”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(s)top。 50．句意：当然，演奏者必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地配合演奏。根据“understand the m... of these gestures”可知，此处是指理解这些手势的含义，meaning“含义”，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(m)eanings。 51． were offered 【详解】根据“Some creative ideas...to Linda”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，Some creative ideas是复数，be动词用were，were offered表示想法“被提供”给Linda。故填were；offered。 52． In order to reach set off 【详解】in order to“为了”，句首首字母大写；reach“到达”；set off“出发”，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填In；order；to；reach；set；off。 53． Playing raise our spirits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“打……”以及“振奋我们的精神”；play basketball“打篮球”，此处为动名词作主语，且句首首字母要大写，应用Playing；raise our spirits“振奋我们的精神”，与“improve our health”并列。故填Playing；raise；our；spirits。 54． took to practice making 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，缺少“花费”和“练习制作”的表达。做某事花费某人多长时间“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，是固定句型，结合语境可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故第一空填took；练习制作“practice making”，其中practice doing sth.为固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，因此后三空依次填to practice making。故填took；to；practice；making。 55． How charming 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多么的迷人”，迷人的：charming；本句是一个感叹句，charming是形容词，以形容词为核心的感叹句使用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，故填How；charming。 56．例文 Let’s Protect the Endangered Animals    Hello, everyone. It’s my great honour to stand here and give a speech today! Nowadays, many wild animals are endangered. Some are even dying out. For example, pandas and tigers are disappearing rapidly. This is alarming because animals are important to our ecosystem.     There are two main reasons. First, people cut down forests, so animals lose their homes. Second, some hunt animals for fur or food.     We must take action! We should build more nature reserves to protect habitats. Also, never buy products made from endangered animals. Finally, tell others about animal protection.     Let’s work together to save these animals. Remember: every small action counts!     Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷03 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 1 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 2 stories about the beginning of the umbrella. 3 most popular one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 4 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we 5 not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not 6 a competition? Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem.” Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I 7 enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure 8 his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister 9 . She was holding 10 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 11 . Lu Ban was 12 and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was! 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．many B．much C．few D．little 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．because B．when C．if D．but 5．A．may B．can C．must D．should 6．A．have B．had C．to have D．having 7．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 8．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 9．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 12．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 13．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 14．A．to B．for C．with D．of 15．A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Family Trip to the Museum Last weekend, my family visited the City Science Museum. My brother and I 16 excited to see the robot exhibition. “Look! That robot can play chess,” my father 17 . We watched a 3D movie about space and 18 a workshop on DIY rockets. While we were 19 the dinosaur models, my mother noticed a boy crying. He had lost his parents. We stayed with him and helped him 20 the information desk. Ten minutes later, his parents ran over, 21 and thanked us. On the way home, my parents said, “Helping others is 22 important than seeing exhibits.” I thought about the boy’s smile and realized that 23 experiences can be more valuable than anything in the museum. This trip wasn’t just about 24 new things—it was also about learning to care for others. I hope we can 25 more trips like this together. 16．A．is B．are C．was D．were 17．A．asked B．shouted C．laughed D．warned 18．A．joined B．missed C．left D．started 19．A．cleaning B．painting C．discussing D．observing 20．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 21．A．angry B．worried C．bored D．relaxed 22．A．more B．less C．much D．little 23．A．natural B．personal C．social D．traditional 24．A．creating B．forgetting C．learning D．inventing 25．A．go on B．go off C．go out D．go over 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know about the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals? There are twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac cycle. They are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Each animal represents a year. For example, 2024 is the year of the Dragon. People born in the year of the Dragon are thought to be confident, brave, and full of energy. The order of the zodiac animals comes from an old story. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to pick twelve animals to be his guards. He held a race, and the first twelve animals to finish the race became the zodiac animals. The Rat was very smart. It jumped onto the Ox’s back and got off right before the finish line, so it became the first of the zodiac animals. 26．How many animals are there in the Chinese zodiac cycle? A．10. B．12. C．15. D．24. 27．Which year is the year of the Dragon in this passage? A．2022. B．2023. C．2024. D．2025. 28．What are people born in the year of the Dragon like according to the passage? A．Shy and quiet. B．Confident and brave. C．Lazy but smart. D．Slow and kind. 29．Why did the Rat become the first of the zodiac animals? A．Because it ran the fastest. B．Because it was the kindest. C．Because it was the biggest. D．Because it was smart and used the Ox to win. B In Rio de Janeiro’s Tijuca National Park, there stands a “Chinese Pavilion”. It is a symbol of the early cultural exchange between China and Brazil. This pavilion is not only a beautiful viewing point, but also a symbol of early cultural exchanges between China and Brazil. More than 200 years ago, a group of Chinese tea farmers crossed the ocean; to: Brazil, bringing with them tea seeds and the knowledge of tea planting. These farmers were like ambassadors of friendship, teaching the Brazilians how to grow and process tea. Soon after, Brazil became the first country in the Americas to grow tea on a large scale, and the third in the world after China and Japan. At the 1873 Vienna World’s Fair, Brazilian tea was highly praised. To honor these Chinese tea farmers, the city of Rio de Janeiro built the “Chinese Pavilion” in 1903 symbolizing the bridge between the two nations that was “built by tea.” In the Rio Botanical Garden, there is an ancient tea tree grown from seeds brought by the Chinese tea farmers two centuries ago. A stone tablet in front of the tree is written in both Portuguese and Chinese, reading: “In 1812, the first Chinese to arrive in Brazil planted tea trees here, a witness to the friendship between China and Brazil.” 30．Who brought tea to Brazil? A．Portuguese traders. B．Chinese tea farmers. C．Japanese tea masters. D．British tea merchants. 31．What position did Brazil hold in becoming a large-scale tea-growing country in the world? A．First. B．Second. C．Third. D．Fourth. 32．How long has the “Chinese Pavilion” been built? A．More than 200 years. B．About 150 years. C．About 120 years. D．Less than 120 years. 33．Why did the author write this article? A．To sell Brazilian tea. B．To complain about no cultural exchange between China and Brazil. C．To promote the Chinese Pavilion for tourists. D．To tell the story of Chinese tea farmers in Brazil. C ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt (疑问) that dogs are friends to us. ________ ②On September 11, 2001, terrorists attacked (袭击) the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 34．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．Well, do you want to have a dog friend? B．But do you know that dogs can also do different jobs? C．Last year, a dog almost saved a life of a kid. 35．What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A．They can guide the blind without training. B．They will move the things away in the way. C．They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Dogs are people’s best friends. B．Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. C．If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. 37．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para. 1    ②= Para. 2    ③= Para. 3    ④= Para. 4    ⑤= Para. 5    ⑥= Para. 6) A． B． C． D Missing plastic New rule about banning plastic causes heated discussions in Hong Kong 香港“限塑令”惹争议 When drinking with a paper straw (吸管), “you’d better finish it as soon as possible,” said Jin Lin, 25, who works and lives in Hong Kong, “or it might become soft quickly”. This way of thinking has become common after plastic straws were banned (禁止) in Hong Kong because of the New Regulation on Disposable Plastic Products (管制即弃塑胶新法例). The ban covers many throwaway plastics like cotton buds (棉签), forks and plates. It started on April 22, which was also Earth Day. But the new rule has caused some problems. On social media (社交媒体), people in Hong Kong have posted pictures of spoons that get soft before they finish their soup. When people went shopping, “plastic covers for umbrellas were given out when they walked into a mall on rainy days before. But now they aren’t available,” said Jin. This can cause rainwater to drip (滴落) from umbrellas, making the mall floors slippery (滑的) and increasing the chance of people slipping and falling. “I think the new rule will affect (影响) tourists more because hotels in Hong Kong don’t give out free disposable (一次性的) plastic products anymore u,” said Zhou Yue, a 25-year-old who lives in Hong Kong. Travelers need to bring their own toothbrushes and even toothpaste (牙膏). “To protect the environment and public health, we need to gradually lower the use of plastics,” said the Environment and Ecology Bureau of Hong Kong, explaining the reason for the ban. The implementation (实施) of this policy will of course have some growing pains, Ng Mee Kam from the Chinese University of Hong Kong told the BBC． To help, the government has set the first six months after the rollout of the ban as an “adaptation period (适应期)”, during which the government will not enforce (执行) the new regulation. Choose the answer: 38．What is the new regulation in Hong Kong? A．People should shorten their drinking time. B．Restaurants won’t offer straws anymore. C．People should not throw away plastics. D．Hong Kong stops single-use plastics. 39．What do the examples in Paragraphs 3-4 show? A．More people will choose to buy throwaway plastics. B．Fewer Hong Kong people will go shopping on rainy days. C．Many people in Hong Kong don’t like the change. D．There will be fewer tourists in Hong Kong. 40．The government may agree that ________. A．the ban should work as soon as possible B．people’s willingness is not important C．the new rules won’t last long D．the new rules do more good than bad 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 In our everyday lives we are busy with our work, so all of us need time to relax. We cannot work all the time as long as we want to keep healthy and enjoy life. 41 The most popular way is playing sports. There are team sports, such as basketball,volleyball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports. 42 Skating and mountain climbing are also popular ways of relaxing. It is help ful for us to exercise no matter what kinds of.sports we like — outdoor sports or indoor sports. 43 Some people like watching sports games on TV or listening to music. Some people enjoy doing other things like singing and reading. And all these are suitable for busy people because they can do them almost anywhere. Nowadays, lots of us don’t have enough time for relaxing. 44 Make good use of our time and plan some time for our hobbies every day. That can make us live a healthy and enjoyable life. As the saying goes, “ 45 ” Give ourselves some relaxing time and it will make us work better. A．What shall we do? B．Not everyone enjoys playing sports. C．Everyone has his own way of relaxing. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull (无趣的) boy. E．For example, swimming and running are good choices. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People usually make themselves understood by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for c 46 . Railway workers on the ground use flags to give m 47 to engineers on the trains. For example, to tell the train to “go”, a railway worker h 48 the flag above his head and moves it up and down. Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert take place, musicians follow the direction of the conductor（指挥）. He or she will lead the musicians through his body language. These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to s 49 . They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the m 50 of these gestures to play well together. Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always notice them. The next time when you are out on the street, please have a look around. You might be surprised at so many gestures in our daily life. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．Linda的姐姐Cici也给她提供了一些很有创意的想法。 Some creative ideas to Linda by her sister Cici too. 52．为了准时到达操场，我们提前了半小时出发。 the playground on time, we half an hour earlier. 53．打篮球不仅能让我们强身健体，也能振奋我们的精神。 basketball can not only improve our health, but also . 54．我奶奶花了十年时间练习制作剪纸作品。 It My grandma 10 years paper cutting art works. 55．她的作品是多么的迷人啊！    her art works are! 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．如今，很多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是苏珊，英语老师要求你在明天的英语课上，以“Let’s Protect the Endangered Animals!”为主题进行英语演讲，号召大家保护这些动物。请你根据下面的信息，用英语准备一篇演讲稿 要求：1. 演讲稿要包括以下给出的所有提示，可适当拓展； 1. How are the endangered animals now? 2. What are the reasons for this situation? 3. What should we do? 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：die out灭绝；nature reserves自然保护区。 Let’s Protect the Endangered Animals Hello, everyone. It’s my great honour to stand here and give a speech today! ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$