综合训练卷02-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷02 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 For many years blind people used guide dogs to help them. Then someone 1 a good idea. Why can’t deaf people 2 hearing dogs? Trainers agree that only some dogs can 3 as hearing dogs. The dogs must be 4 and be able to learn. The dog must be trained for 5 long time. The deaf people must study, 6 . They learn how to work with the dogs. Hearing dogs must listen for all kinds of 7 inside the home; they listen for knocks 8 the door, ringing telephones, 9 alarm clocks. 10 listen 11 smoke alarms and strange sounds. Hearing dogs also 12 their owners outdoors. A deaf person 13 hear if danger is near. A hearing dog will make the person 14 if a car is coming. The dogs work hard all day long. For 15 work, they will get hugs and treats. 1．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 2．A．to use B．used C．use D．using 3．A．train B．be training C．trained D．be trained 4．A．friend B．friends C．friendliness D．friendly 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 7．A．sounds B．sound C．sounded D．sounding 8．A．for B．by C．at D．in 9．A．but B．so C．and D．or 10．A．Their B．They C．Them D．Theirs 11．A．to B．for C．with D．of 12．A．helped B．had helped C．helps D．help 13．A．couldn’t B．can not C．not can D．not could 14．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 15．A．good B．well C．better D．the best 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 16 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 17 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 18 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 19 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 20 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 21 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 22 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 23 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 24 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 25 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 16．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 17．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 18．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 19．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 20．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 21．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 22．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 23．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 24．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ 25．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. They all have strong points and weak points. The best thing about traveling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you are’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late, etc. Your experience will be greatly improved by traveling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! However, there’s a safety problem in some countries, especially for women traveling alone. You should always check the Foreign Office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm (警报装置) is a good idea for women traveling alone. Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet traveling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate (各自的) ways. Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories (记忆) have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport. All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour group or two-some people love them-perhaps start with a day tour. 26．What should a woman do if she wants to travel alone? A．Get an alarm.B．Don’t be late. C．Don’t talk to strangers. D．Check the weather. 27．What is the writer’s advice on traveling with friends? A．Live in different rooms. B．Choose those who think similarly to you. C．Always follow their travel ideas. D．Eat out when traveling in developed countries. 28．When should people choose long group tours? A．If you’re a tour guide. B．If you’re a quiet person. C．If it’s not easy to move around. D．If the daily food is not easy to get. 29．What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph? A．Always travel alone. B．Start with a one-week tour. C．Mix your friends up in the tour. D．Try different ways of traveling. B When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-cat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). _______ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 30．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The road. B．The bus. C．The city. D．The hotpot. 31．What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A．It runs twice a day. B．It runs every morning. C．It travels very quickly. D．It carries 8 people at a time. 32．Which of the following is the best for “_______”? A．The meal is quite large. B．The hotpot there tastes good. C．They travel to many interesting places. D．Travelers from different places have different tastes 33．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A Cool Hotpot Bus B．An Enjoyable Trip C．Hotpot, a Healthy Meal D．Chengdu, a Wonderful City C In Luleå, a city in northern Sweden, people are asked to say “hello” to each other more often. The new campaign (活动) is called Säg hej!, meaning “say hello”. It is a simple way to connect people, but a very big step for the city. Swedish culture cares privacy (隐私) and interpersonal distance (人际距离) so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Luleå where the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People usually like to stay warm at home alone. While most people believe that loneliness is the commonest among the elderly who usually live alone, the opposite is true. It is actually rising in young people and it has a bad influence on their mental (心理的) and physical health. A study about Luleå found that 45% of 16-to-29-year-olds were experiencing problems because of loneliness. Åsa Koski, who works for the city, came up with the idea of the Säg hej! campaign. “The city is developing fast and more people are coming. We don’t just want Luleå to grow to be a big city. We also want it to be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s culture, relaxing activities, and sports,” Koski said. “Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other. If you say hi to your neighbors, you are more likely to help them,” Koski said. The activity is now being encouraged on buses and in schools. There are even workshops on how to greet one another. Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes, the friendlier people will become. “It’s really good that people say hello to each other,” 61-year-old Pontus Wikström, said. “It means that people who meet without knowing each other become a little bit happier.” 34．What do we know about the people in Luleå? A．The elderly are the loneliest. B．Many young people live alone. C．The cold weather makes them lonelier. D．They keep a distance when talking to each other. 35．Why did Koski start the campaign of Säg hej! ? A．To encourage people to stay healthy. B．To invite people to travel around Luleå. C．To let more people know about the city. D．To create a better environment for people. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Greeting people. B．Helping each other. C．Living in the city. D．Taking part in activities. 37．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A new campaign brings people together. B．The next International city saying hello to you. C．Loneliness has become a big problem in Luleå. D．People’s way of life in Luleå needs to be changed. D Since Macao returned to the motherland, it has developed very quickly these years, especially tourism (旅游业). I visited Macao in December of 2024. In 1999, Macao had about 7 million tourists. However, in 2018, the number went up to 35.8 million. And that year, Macao’s tourism revenue (收入) was $40.2 billion, ranking (排列) the 11th place in the world. Why do so many tourists visit the city? First, the food in Macao always gives tourists some special experiences. “I think food here is that you must have a try when you come here. It talks about the history of Macao,” says an official. One of the must-try local foods in Macao is Minchi. It is made of beef or pork. There is a fried egg on its top. What’s more, people have also become interested in Macao’s history and culture. In 2005, the Historic Center of Macao was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It has historic streets and different types of old buildings. The Ruins of Saint Paul is the symbol of Macao. It is a must-see place. It stands next to the famous Mount Fortress and the Macao Museum. In Macao, you can also see China’s oldest lighthouse. It saw the earliest meeting between China and the West. 38．When did Macao have about 7 million tourists? A．In 2018. B．In 2005. C．In 1999. D．In 1955. 39．What is on the top of Minchi? A．A piece of beef. B．A piece of pork. C．A fried egg. D．Some fruits. 40．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A．The Historic Center of Macao. B．The Ruins of Saint Paul. C．The history of Macao. D．The UNESCO World Heritage List. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思完整。 My town isn’t very big, but it’s beautiful. 41 Let me tell you something about my town and my family. The streets of the town are straight (直的) and long. 42 There’s a square in the center of my town. On one side of the square, you can see the hotel Victoria and there’s a museum on the opposite side. People from all over the country come to my town to visit it. 43 People like to go to the parks. I like to watch them play, read books or just sit on grass and talk. My favorite park is the Central Park. It’s beside my home. As soon as I’m free, I will walk there with my friends. We fly kites and play games there. We always have fun there. I have a brother and a sister. 44 He’s crazy about sports, especially football. There’s a gym behind the hotel Victoria and he often goes there to watch games. My sister Maria likes being quiet. 45 I go to the same school as my brother. It’s not far from my house, so we usually walk there. I like my town, and I love my family. Would you like to have a vacation to my hometown? A．She enjoys reading books. B．My family live in the town happily. C．They're always full of cars and buses. D．There are also many parks in my town. E．My brother David studies at the high school. 四、短文填空 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给首字母相对应的英语单词。(每空一词) Many people love watching cartoons because they are very interesting. Parents and their children l 46 together when Shrek, the u 47 green man, sings a funny song. The Monkey King, as a h 48 in a story called Havoc in Heaven (大闹天宫), is still popular with Chinese people today. Cartoon heroes often live in a private world of their o 49 . Artists create good cartoon heroes as well as bad people. The heroes always win at last and their stories satisfy us and help us u 50 what justice (正义) is. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。 The old trees over a hundred years ago. They reminded us about the long history of the school all the time. 52．辛迪经常去帮助有需要的人。 Cindy often helps people . 53．她想通过这个活动使孩子们振奋起来。 She wants to children’s through this activity. 54．我们刚刚在讨论如何获得成功。 We just discussed . 55．辛迪是多么善良的女孩子啊！ girl Cindy is! 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．有一批英国交换生将来中国进行参观学习，他们想了解我们学校的志愿者工作，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向他们介绍我们的志愿者工作。 内容提示： 周末常去孤儿院 1.给他们讲故事，鼓励……；（适当补充） 2.教他们制作皮影，并表演皮影戏，……；（适当补充） 3.跟他们一起剪纸，……。（适当补充） 4.你的感受……（请补充） 注意： （1）参考词汇：orphanage 孤儿院， shadow puppet 皮影； （2）词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Some exchange students from other countries will come to China next week. They would like to learn about our voluntary work. We usually go to the orphanage to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can join us！ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文以盲人有导盲犬为例介绍了为失聪人服务的助听犬。 1．句意：然后有人有了一个好主意。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；to have有，动词不定式；having有，动名词或现在分词。文章为一般现在时，主语为不定代词someone，谓语动词应用三单。故选B。 2．句意：人们为什么不能使用助听犬呢？ to use用，动词不定式；used用，动词过去式；use用，动词原形；using用，动名词或现在分词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选C。 3．句意：训练师们一致认为，只有一些狗能被训练成为助听犬。 train培训，动词原形；be training培训，现在进行时；trained培训，过去式；be trained被培训，被动语态。根据“some dogs can...”可知，指狗被训练成助听犬，为含有情态动词can的被动语态，构成为can be done。故选D。 4．句意：这些狗必须友好并且能够学习。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数；friendliness友谊，名词；friendly友好的，形容词。由“be”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选D。 5．句意：助听犬必须经过长期训练。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。for a long time“长时间”，为固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：聋人也必须要学习。 neither两者都不；either(两者中)任何一个；too也，多用于肯定句句尾；also也，多用于肯定句句中。此处位于肯定句句尾且前有逗号，应用too。故选C。 7．句意：助听犬必须倾听家中的各种声音；他们倾听敲门声、电话铃声和闹钟声。 sounds声音，复数名词；sound声音，单数名词；sounded听起来，动词过去式；sounding听起来，动名词或现在分词。由“all kinds of”可知，指各种声音，应用复数名词sounds。故选A。 8．句意：助听犬必须倾听家中的各种声音；他们倾听敲门声、电话铃声和闹钟声。 for为了；by通过……；at在；in在……里。 knocks at the door“敲门声”。故选C。 9．句意：助听犬必须倾听家中的各种声音；他们倾听敲门声、电话铃声和闹钟声。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。此处“telephones”与“alarm clocks”并列，应用and。故选C。 10．句意：它们听到烟雾报警器和奇怪的声音。 Their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；They他/她/它们，人称代词主格；Them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；Theirs他/她/它们的，名词性物主代词。填空处作主语，应用人称代词主格。故选B。 11．句意：它们听到烟雾报警器和奇怪的声音。 to到；for为了；with用；of……的。listen to“听”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．句意：助听犬也在户外帮助主人。 helped帮助，过去式；had helped帮助，过去完成时；helps帮助，动词三单；help帮助，动词原形。句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选D。 13．句意：如果危险近在咫尺，聋人听不见。 couldn’t不能，一般过去时；can not不能，一般现在时；not can错误表达；not could错误表达。当附近有危险时，聋人是听不见的，句子为一般现在时，“can not”符合。故选B。 14．句意：如果汽车驶来，助听犬会让人停下。 stop停止，动词原形；to stop停止，动词不定式；stopping停止，动名词或现在分词；stopped停止，动词过去式。make sb do“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 15．句意：它们会因为良好的工作得到拥抱和款待。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“they will get hugs and treats.”可知，得到拥抱和款待的原因是助听犬的杰出的工作。故选A。 二、 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。 16．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗? story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。 17．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。 sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefuly小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。 18．句意：它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。 invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。 19．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。 opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。 20．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。 climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知，进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。 21．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。 different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知，在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。 22．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。 Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 23．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。 food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。 24．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。 other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。 25．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。 talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：worry about“担心”，表示不必担心。故选C。 三、 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文讨论了独自旅行、与朋友同行及跟团游的优缺点，并给出相关建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“Buying a personal alarm (警报装置) is a good idea for women traveling alone.”可知，女性独自旅行时应注意安全，建议购买个人警报装置。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful.”可知，第三段指出与朋友旅行时，兴趣或计划相似会更好。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport.”可知，如果这个国家交通状况不佳，你可以跟团旅行，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up.”可知，末段总结应混合不同旅行方式。故选D。 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了成都一辆创意十足的火锅主题巴士，既能吃火锅，又能观光，吸引了众多游客和当地人，展现了城市文化与美食的融合。 30．词句猜测题。根据“The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience…”可知，It指代的是这辆“hotpot-themed bus”，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00”可知，这辆巴士现在每天运行两次，故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据空格后的“everyone can find something they like”可知，此处应表达每个人口味不同，结合选项，D项“旅行者来自不同地方有不同口味”最符合语境，故选D。 33．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章介绍的是成都这辆“hotpot-themed bus”的特色和吸引力，故A项“酷炫的火锅巴士”最为贴切，故选A。 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典人注重隐私，这也让人们感到孤独，为此瑞典的一个城市开展了一个名叫“打招呼”的活动，让人们能够联系在一起。 34．细节理解题。根据“Swedish culture cares privacy (隐私) and interpersonal distance (人际距离) so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Luleå where the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months.”可知，尤其是在卢拉，那里的阳光在冬季每天只照射三个小时左右，人们更孤独，即寒冷的天气使他们更加孤独。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“We also want it to be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s culture, relaxing activities, and sports”可知，她发起活动是希望这个城市成为一个安全、友好、快乐的地方，有文化、放松活动和体育，即为人们创造一个更好的环境。故选D。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other.”可知，问候别人会让他们觉得自己有归属感，研究表明，问候对健康有很好的影响，会让人们想互相帮助，因此划线词指代“问候人”。故选A。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了瑞典人注重隐私，这也让人们感到孤独，为此瑞典的一个城市开展了一个名叫“打招呼”的活动，让人们能够联系在一起，因此A项“一场新的运动将人们聚集在一起”为标题最合适。故选A。 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者于2024年12月访问澳门，介绍了澳门自回归祖国后旅游业的快速发展，包括游客数量、旅游收入的增长，以及澳门凭借特色美食、历史文化景点（如澳门历史城区、圣保禄学院遗址、东望洋灯塔等）吸引大量游客的情况。 38． 细节理解题。根据“In 1999, Macao had about 7 million tourists.”可知，澳门在1999年有大约700万游客。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“One of the must-try local foods in Macao is Minchi. It is made of beef or pork. There is a fried egg on its top.”可知，Minchi上面有一个煎蛋。故选C。 40．词义猜测题。根据“The Ruins of Saint Paul is the symbol of Macao. It is a must-see place. It stands next to the famous Mount Fortress and the Macao Museum.”可知，“It”指代前文中的“The Ruins of Saint Paul”。故选B。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文是一个关于作者家乡和家庭的短文。小镇虽小但美丽，街道笔直，中心有广场和博物馆。镇上有很多公园，作者最喜欢家旁边的中央公园。作者有一个爱运动的哥哥和喜欢安静的姐姐，全家幸福地生活在这个小镇上。 41．根据开头“My town isn’t very big, but it's beautiful.”可知，句中表述我的小镇不大但很漂亮，下文应继续介绍小镇或家庭。选项B“我的家人在小镇幸福地生活。”自然承接，符合语境。故选B。 42．根据上文“The streets of the town are straight and long”可知，句中表述小镇的街道又直又长，下文应描述街道现状。选项C“街上总是挤满车辆。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据下文“People like to go to the parks”可知，句中表述人们喜欢去公园，此处应该是一个引入公园的句子。选项D“小镇里还有许多公园。”符合语境，完美引出公园话题。故选D。 44．根据前文“I have a brother and a sister”和下文“He’s crazy about sports”可知，句中表述我有兄妹，他热衷运动。此处应该先说明“he”是谁。选项E“我哥哥David在读高中。”符合语境，明确了人物的身份。故选E。 45．根据“My sister Maria likes being quiet.”可知，句中表述妹妹Maria喜欢安静，需具体说明有关喜欢安静的爱好。选项A“她喜欢读书。”符合上文喜欢安静的语境。故选A。 四、 46．(l)augh 47．(u)gly 48．(h)ero 49．(o)wn 50．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人喜欢看动画片以及动画片中的主角帮助人们理解什么是正义。 46．句意：当那个丑陋的绿皮人史莱克唱着好笑的歌曲时，父母和孩子们一起开怀大笑。根据“when Shrek, the u…green man, sings a funny song.”可知，史莱克唱歌搞笑，父母和孩子们一起大笑起来，laugh“笑”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Parents and their children，谓语用动词原形。故填(l)augh。 47．句意：当那个丑陋的绿皮人史莱克唱着好笑的歌曲时，父母和孩子们一起开怀大笑。根据“Shrek”可知，动画片里的史莱克长相丑陋，ugly“丑陋的”，形容词修饰名词man。故填(u)gly。 48．句意：《大闹天宫》故事中的主角美猴王在当下仍然广受中国人的喜爱。根据“The Monkey King”可知，美猴王是《大闹天宫》中的主角，hero“主角”，前有a，此处用单数形式。故填(h)ero。 49．句意：动画片主角们经常生活在属于他们自己的私人世界中。of one’s own“属于某人自己的”。故填(o)wn。 50．句意：那些主角们最后总是打赢了，他们的故事满足了我们，帮助我们理解什么是正义。根据“what justice (正义) is”可知，此处应用动词understand表示“理解”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。 51． were planted 【详解】种植：plant，和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“over a hundred years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were；planted。 52． in need 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“有需要的”，in need“有需要的”，是介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词people。故填in；need。 53． lift spirits 【详解】使……振奋：lift one’s spirits，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填lift；spirits。 54． how to achieve success 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如何获得成功”的英文，需固定搭配how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”，achieve“实现/获得”；success“成功”。故填how；to；achieve；success。 55． What a kind 【详解】根据英汉提示可知，空格后是名词girl，因此需用What开头，girl是单数名词，搭配冠词a；kind“善良的”，修饰名词girl，完整的感叹句为：What a kind girl Cindy is! 故填What；a；kind。 56．例文： Some exchange students from other countries will come to China next week. They would like to learn about our voluntary work. We usually go to the orphanage to visit children on weekends. We tell the children interesting stories which are full of wisdom and inspiration and encourage them to pursue their dreams. Also, we teach them how to make shadow puppets and put on shadow puppet shows. They are always excited to see the vivid characters on the screen. Moreover, we do paper-cutting with them. We show them various patterns and let them create their own works. Seeing their happy faces, we feel that we have accomplished something really meaningful. It’s really rewarding to bring warmth and joy to those children. I hope you can join us! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷02 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 For many years blind people used guide dogs to help them. Then someone 1 a good idea. Why can’t deaf people 2 hearing dogs? Trainers agree that only some dogs can 3 as hearing dogs. The dogs must be 4 and be able to learn. The dog must be trained for 5 long time. The deaf people must study, 6 . They learn how to work with the dogs. Hearing dogs must listen for all kinds of 7 inside the home; they listen for knocks 8 the door, ringing telephones, 9 alarm clocks. 10 listen 11 smoke alarms and strange sounds. Hearing dogs also 12 their owners outdoors. A deaf person 13 hear if danger is near. A hearing dog will make the person 14 if a car is coming. The dogs work hard all day long. For 15 work, they will get hugs and treats. 1．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 2．A．to use B．used C．use D．using 3．A．train B．be training C．trained D．be trained 4．A．friend B．friends C．friendliness D．friendly 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 7．A．sounds B．sound C．sounded D．sounding 8．A．for B．by C．at D．in 9．A．but B．so C．and D．or 10．A．Their B．They C．Them D．Theirs 11．A．to B．for C．with D．of 12．A．helped B．had helped C．helps D．help 13．A．couldn’t B．can not C．not can D．not could 14．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 15．A．good B．well C．better D．the best 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 16 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 17 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 18 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 19 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 20 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 21 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 22 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 23 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 24 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 25 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 16．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 17．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 18．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 19．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 20．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 21．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 22．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 23．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 24．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ 25．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. They all have strong points and weak points. The best thing about traveling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you are’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late, etc. Your experience will be greatly improved by traveling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! However, there’s a safety problem in some countries, especially for women traveling alone. You should always check the Foreign Office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm (警报装置) is a good idea for women traveling alone. Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet traveling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate (各自的) ways. Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories (记忆) have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport. All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour group or two-some people love them-perhaps start with a day tour. 26．What should a woman do if she wants to travel alone? A．Get an alarm.B．Don’t be late. C．Don’t talk to strangers. D．Check the weather. 27．What is the writer’s advice on traveling with friends? A．Live in different rooms. B．Choose those who think similarly to you. C．Always follow their travel ideas. D．Eat out when traveling in developed countries. 28．When should people choose long group tours? A．If you’re a tour guide. B．If you’re a quiet person. C．If it’s not easy to move around. D．If the daily food is not easy to get. 29．What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph? A．Always travel alone. B．Start with a one-week tour. C．Mix your friends up in the tour. D．Try different ways of traveling. B When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-cat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). _______ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 30．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The road. B．The bus. C．The city. D．The hotpot. 31．What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A．It runs twice a day. B．It runs every morning. C．It travels very quickly. D．It carries 8 people at a time. 32．Which of the following is the best for “_______”? A．The meal is quite large. B．The hotpot there tastes good. C．They travel to many interesting places. D．Travelers from different places have different tastes 33．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A Cool Hotpot Bus B．An Enjoyable Trip C．Hotpot, a Healthy Meal D．Chengdu, a Wonderful City C In Luleå, a city in northern Sweden, people are asked to say “hello” to each other more often. The new campaign (活动) is called Säg hej!, meaning “say hello”. It is a simple way to connect people, but a very big step for the city. Swedish culture cares privacy (隐私) and interpersonal distance (人际距离) so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Luleå where the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People usually like to stay warm at home alone. While most people believe that loneliness is the commonest among the elderly who usually live alone, the opposite is true. It is actually rising in young people and it has a bad influence on their mental (心理的) and physical health. A study about Luleå found that 45% of 16-to-29-year-olds were experiencing problems because of loneliness. Åsa Koski, who works for the city, came up with the idea of the Säg hej! campaign. “The city is developing fast and more people are coming. We don’t just want Luleå to grow to be a big city. We also want it to be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s culture, relaxing activities, and sports,” Koski said. “Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other. If you say hi to your neighbors, you are more likely to help them,” Koski said. The activity is now being encouraged on buses and in schools. There are even workshops on how to greet one another. Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes, the friendlier people will become. “It’s really good that people say hello to each other,” 61-year-old Pontus Wikström, said. “It means that people who meet without knowing each other become a little bit happier.” 34．What do we know about the people in Luleå? A．The elderly are the loneliest. B．Many young people live alone. C．The cold weather makes them lonelier. D．They keep a distance when talking to each other. 35．Why did Koski start the campaign of Säg hej! ? A．To encourage people to stay healthy. B．To invite people to travel around Luleå. C．To let more people know about the city. D．To create a better environment for people. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Greeting people. B．Helping each other. C．Living in the city. D．Taking part in activities. 37．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A new campaign brings people together. B．The next International city saying hello to you. C．Loneliness has become a big problem in Luleå. D．People’s way of life in Luleå needs to be changed. D Since Macao returned to the motherland, it has developed very quickly these years, especially tourism (旅游业). I visited Macao in December of 2024. In 1999, Macao had about 7 million tourists. However, in 2018, the number went up to 35.8 million. And that year, Macao’s tourism revenue (收入) was $40.2 billion, ranking (排列) the 11th place in the world. Why do so many tourists visit the city? First, the food in Macao always gives tourists some special experiences. “I think food here is that you must have a try when you come here. It talks about the history of Macao,” says an official. One of the must-try local foods in Macao is Minchi. It is made of beef or pork. There is a fried egg on its top. What’s more, people have also become interested in Macao’s history and culture. In 2005, the Historic Center of Macao was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It has historic streets and different types of old buildings. The Ruins of Saint Paul is the symbol of Macao. It is a must-see place. It stands next to the famous Mount Fortress and the Macao Museum. In Macao, you can also see China’s oldest lighthouse. It saw the earliest meeting between China and the West. 38．When did Macao have about 7 million tourists? A．In 2018. B．In 2005. C．In 1999. D．In 1955. 39．What is on the top of Minchi? A．A piece of beef. B．A piece of pork. C．A fried egg. D．Some fruits. 40．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A．The Historic Center of Macao. B．The Ruins of Saint Paul. C．The history of Macao. D．The UNESCO World Heritage List. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思完整。 My town isn’t very big, but it’s beautiful. 41 Let me tell you something about my town and my family. The streets of the town are straight (直的) and long. 42 There’s a square in the center of my town. On one side of the square, you can see the hotel Victoria and there’s a museum on the opposite side. People from all over the country come to my town to visit it. 43 People like to go to the parks. I like to watch them play, read books or just sit on grass and talk. My favorite park is the Central Park. It’s beside my home. As soon as I’m free, I will walk there with my friends. We fly kites and play games there. We always have fun there. I have a brother and a sister. 44 He’s crazy about sports, especially football. There’s a gym behind the hotel Victoria and he often goes there to watch games. My sister Maria likes being quiet. 45 I go to the same school as my brother. It’s not far from my house, so we usually walk there. I like my town, and I love my family. Would you like to have a vacation to my hometown? A．She enjoys reading books. B．My family live in the town happily. C．They're always full of cars and buses. D．There are also many parks in my town. E．My brother David studies at the high school. 四、短文填空 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给首字母相对应的英语单词。(每空一词) Many people love watching cartoons because they are very interesting. Parents and their children l 46 together when Shrek, the u 47 green man, sings a funny song. The Monkey King, as a h 48 in a story called Havoc in Heaven (大闹天宫), is still popular with Chinese people today. Cartoon heroes often live in a private world of their o 49 . Artists create good cartoon heroes as well as bad people. The heroes always win at last and their stories satisfy us and help us u 50 what justice (正义) is. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。 The old trees over a hundred years ago. They reminded us about the long history of the school all the time. 52．辛迪经常去帮助有需要的人。 Cindy often helps people . 53．她想通过这个活动使孩子们振奋起来。 She wants to children’s through this activity. 54．我们刚刚在讨论如何获得成功。 We just discussed . 55．辛迪是多么善良的女孩子啊！ girl Cindy is! 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．有一批英国交换生将来中国进行参观学习，他们想了解我们学校的志愿者工作，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向他们介绍我们的志愿者工作。 内容提示： 周末常去孤儿院 1.给他们讲故事，鼓励……；（适当补充） 2.教他们制作皮影，并表演皮影戏，……；（适当补充） 3.跟他们一起剪纸，……。（适当补充） 4.你的感受……（请补充） 注意： （1）参考词汇：orphanage 孤儿院， shadow puppet 皮影； （2）词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Some exchange students from other countries will come to China next week. They would like to learn about our voluntary work. We usually go to the orphanage to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can join us！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$