综合训练卷01-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷01 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 People of different ages are fond of watching cartoons. Do you know how to make a cartoon 1 ? In the first stage, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. And then you should think about the characters you want and 2 they will look like. At the same time, make a rough sketch of the story. In the next stage, use a computer 3 detailed pictures and add colour. Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it to make the characters and things 4 to move. Next, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. At last, record the 5 voices and sound effects. After 6 has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both thought of 7 idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny 8 the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon 9 in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Tom and Jerry became two of 10 in the world. Hanna and Barbera spent more than 17 years 11 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom 12 trouble and Jerry laughing at him. 13 funny the stories are! The cartoons were 14 good that they won a number of awards. Nowadays, the famous cat and mouse remain as 15 as before. 1．A．correctly B．correct C．more correct D．correctness 2．A．how B．what C．why D．which 3．A．drawing B．drew C．to draw D．draw 4．A．appeared B．appearing C．appearance D．appear 5．A．character’s B．characters’ C．character D．characters 6．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．because B．unless C．so D．if 9．A．is shown B．was shown C．shows D．showed 10．A．more popular characters B．the most popular characters C．popular character D．the most popular character 11．A．make B．made C．making D．was made 12．A．into B．at C．from D．in 13．A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 14．A．so B．very C．quite D．such 15．A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．popularly 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Everybody pushed him away. With a big black birthmark on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He always felt very 16 . This terrible life has begun since Thomas went to school. However, everything 17 since that evening. One day after school, Thomas was sitting in silence in his room. His mother handed him a letter. Dear Thomas, How are you? I’m your aunt. I know that you feel 18 because of your birthmark, but you cannot change that. Instead of feeling bad for your look, you should 19 for yourself. Go to do surprising things that would change everybody’s 20 about you. I believe in you. Thomas felt 21 in his heart. After that day, Thomas got more letters from other family 22 , like his uncle and grandparents. They all encouraged him to be brave to do what he wants. Thomas realized there were so many people 23 for and loving him. With the encouragement, Thomas performed a drama on his school day. The whole school cheered for his wonderful 24 and great skills. Later he won the city’s acting competition. He became more and more confident. He was more and more popular among his classmates. One day, Thomas found an unfinished letter and a box full of letters in Mother’s room. He read 25 one by one. He realized that the letters were Mom’s writing and understood all of it. Many years later, as a successful person, he was still thankful to his mother. 16．A．satisfied B．lonely C．silent D．lovely 17．A．remained B．happened C．stood D．changed 18．A．glad B．sad C．relaxed D．scared 19．A．put up B．look up C．get up D．cheer up 20．A．advice B．results C．opinions D．plans 21．A．cold B．warm C．rainy D．cloudy 22．A．classmates B．members C．friends D．teachers 23．A．caring B．protecting C．hating D．refusing 24．A．shape B．talent C．name D．menu 25．A．it B．him C．her D．them 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand. Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. The process (过程) of tie-dye is important. People use the plants to make the dye. Then, they put the clothes in the dye. After some time, they put the clothes in the sun. Finally, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular. And many foreign friends like buying tie-dye clothes for their family and friends as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Buyi people in GuiZhou are famous for tie-dye. He Maoqing, 44, is a famous person of tie-dye. She has learned all the old skills of tie-dye from her grandmother. With her hands, He Maoqing started a tie-dye workshop in Guizhou. She has given local women chances to work at home. She likes to tell people about tie-dye, and she wants more people to know about it. She thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art. 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. 27．What do the dyes for tie-dye come from? A．Sunshine. B．Animals. C．Plants. 28．The underlined word “souvenirs” means ________. A．gifts B．clothes C．chances 29．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history and process of Tie-dye. B．The process and popularity of Tie-dye. C．The improvement and history of Tie-dye B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later. Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated. People in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province usually hold dragon boat races on the Summer Solstice rather than on Dragon Boat Festival today. This tradition was started from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials could have three days off during the Summer Solstice. There is a saying in East China’s Shandong province that goes, “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled (冷的) noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. 30．How long does the Summer Solstice last this year? A．About half a month. B．About one month. C．One week. 31．How do people in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province celebrate the Summer Solstice? A．By having one day off. B．By climbing mountains. C．By holding dragon boat races. 32．What do the people in Shandong province eat on the day of Summer Solstice? A．Dumplings. B．Rice dumplings. C．Chilled noodles. 33．Which of the following is true? A．Summer Solstice brings the hottest temperature of the year. B．Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China. C．People in Beijing also have a tradition of eating noodles on the day of Summer Solstice. C Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve recently had a new anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old person. And many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60 you’re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy (电量) from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve (袖子) to make the call. It's breakfast time. You reach for the milk,but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later,it's sent by a drone (无人机). As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves.Your home goes into “sleep” way to save energy. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 34．What does the writer say about aging in the future? A．Age 60 will be old. B．People can live to be 120. C．Anti-aging treatment will be dangerous. 35．Why are people healthier in the future? A．Robot doctors work in hospitals. B．New body parts can be grown in a laboratory. C．Nanotechnology can not help cure many illnesses. 36．What does the underline word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The milk. B．The fridge. C．The drone. 37．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Science in the Future B．Health in the Future C．Life in the Future D Are you interested in country music? I like it very much. It usually talks about people’s daily lives and feelings. It’s the spirit (精神) of America. Country music developed in the south of the United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (农作物) or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and then they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took the music with them. Then country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and many people still like it today. 38．What does country music usually talk about? A．The lives of workers. B．The lives of students. C．The stories of soldiers. D．People’s daily lives and feelings. 39．Why are the words in country music often sad? A．Because the singers are not happy. B．Because country music is not popular. C．Because the life of the countryside can be hard. D．Because people don’t like country music. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history and development of country music in America. B．The sadness in the words of country music. C．The famous country singer John Denver. D．The differences between country music and pop music. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship is important to everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. 41 If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. 42 You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect (尊重) each other seems important. 43 When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水). 44 In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen to what your friend is talking about, and respond (回应) in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. 45 All in all, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. A．The way you talk with your friends is important. B．For most students, true friends are harder to find. C．They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. D．Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking. E．However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节  语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Have you ever visited a robot’s restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk into the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O 46 of them will come up and say, “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the c 47 . When the meal is done, a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the m 48 and as customers enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask: “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said: “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity in fact. After about five h 49 , the robots can continue their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c 50 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to have a try in the restaurant? 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．广州40多年来发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in Guangzhou over 40 years ago. 52．跑步对我们的身体健康有好处。 good our health. 53．为了帮助有需要的老人，我们决定去探访一家养老院。 help the elderly in need, we decided to visit a nursing home. 54．在养老院里，我们展示了舞蹈表演，还给老人们留下了好印象。 In the nursing home, we performed a dance. Also, it on the elderly. 55．多么精彩的一次活动啊！ activity it was! 六、书面表达 58．中国传统故事是中华文化的重要组成部分，它不仅承载着深厚的历史与文化内涵，也展现了中国人民的智慧与价值观。这些故事能够帮助外国友人更好地了解中国文化，增进国际交流和理解。在第六单元主题中，我们学习了不少中国传统故事。请你根据下列要点一篇英文短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统故事。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite Chinese story? 2. What is the story about? 3. Why do you like the story? 要求： 1.短文中应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 China has many traditional stories that show its history and ideas.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作动画片的基本步骤，并以《猫和老鼠》为例讲述其创作背景、成功及影响力，包括角色设定、上映情况、获奖情况和至今的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：你知道如何正确地制作一部动画片吗？ correctly正确地，副词；correct正确的，形容词；more correct更正确的，比较级形式；correctness正确，名词。“make a cartoon”是动词短语，要用副词来修饰，短语how to do sth.“如何做某事”，这里需要一个副词来修饰“make”，故选A。 2．句意：然后你应该考虑你想要的角色以及他们看起来是什么样子。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。“look like”后面缺少宾语，要用疑问代词，what...look like“……看起来是什么样子”，故选B。 3．句意：在下一个阶段，使用电脑绘制详细的图片并添加颜色。 drawing动名词/现在分词；drew过去式；to draw动词不定式；draw动词原形。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“使用某物做某事”，这里要用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4．句意：每张图片都应该比前一张有一点不同，以使角色和事物看起来像是在移动。 appeared过去式；appearing现在分词；appearance外貌，名词；appear动词原形。短语make sb/sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，这里要用动词原形，故选D。 5．句意：最后，录制角色的声音和音效。 character’s角色的，单数名词所有格；characters’角色的，复数名词所有格；character角色，单数；characters角色，复数。根据“At last, record the … voices and sound effects.”可知，这里指多个角色的声音，要用复数名词的所有格形式，故选B 6．句意：在一切都检查完之后，动画片就可以播放给大家欣赏了。 everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy”可知，是所有的事情都检查完后才能播放，故选A。 7．句意：威廉·汉纳和约瑟夫·巴伯拉都想到了猫和老鼠的这个想法。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“idea of a cat and a mouse.”可知，这里的“idea”是双方都知道的特定的“猫和老鼠的想法”，是特指，所以要用定冠词the，故选C。 8．句意：他们认为这会很有趣，如果老鼠很聪明，并且总是把猫引入麻烦。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”；so所以，表因果关系；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble”可知，是一种假设的情况，当满足这个条件时，他们就会觉得有趣，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 9．句意：第一部《猫和老鼠》动画片于1940年在电影院上映。 is shown一般现在时的被动语态；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows第三人称单数形式；showed过去式。根据“The first Tom and Jerry cartoon”和“show”可知，二者之间是被动关系，且时间是1940年，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用was，故选B。 10．句意：汤姆和杰瑞成为世界上最受欢迎的角色之一。 more popular characters更受欢迎的角色（复数）；the most popular characters最受欢迎的角色（复数）；popular character受欢迎的角色（单数）；the most popular character最受欢迎的角色（单数）。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里要用最高级形式，且角色是复数，故选B。 11．句意：汉纳和巴伯拉花了17年多的时间制作了114部《猫和老鼠》动画片。 make动词原形；made过去式；making动名词/现在分词；was made一般过去时的被动语态。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，这里要用动名词形式，故选C。 12．句意：几乎每部动画都以汤姆陷入麻烦而杰瑞嘲笑他结束。 into进入；at在；from来自；in在……中。短语in trouble“陷入麻烦”，故选D。 13．句意：这些故事多么有趣啊！ How a错误用法；What a后接可数名词单数；What后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；How后接形容词或副词。根据“funny the stories are!”可知，“funny”是形容词，要用“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分！”的结构，故选D。 14．句意：这些动画片非常好，以至于它们赢得了许多奖项。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；quite相当；such如此，修饰名词。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，“good”是形容词，要用so来修饰，故选A。 15．句意：如今，这只著名的猫和老鼠仍然像以前一样受欢迎。 more popular更受欢迎，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎，最高级；popular受欢迎的，原级；popularly受欢迎地，副词。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as“和……一样……”，这里要用原级形式，“popular”是形容词作表语，故选C。 二、 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了Thomas在家人的鼓励下，逐渐变得自信并取得成功的成长故事。 16．句意：他总是感到非常孤独。 satisfied满意的；lonely孤独的；silent沉默的；lovely可爱的。根据“Thomas never had any friends”可知应是“孤独的”，故选B。 17．句意：然而，一切从那个晚上开始改变。 remained保持；happened发生；stood站立；changed改变。根据“This terrible life has begun since Thomas went to school. However, everything...since that evening.”中的however表转折可知，事情发生了变化，故选D。 18．句意：我知道你因为胎记而感到难过。 glad高兴的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“because of your birthmark”可知因为有胎记感到自卑，应选“难过的”，故选B。 19．句意：你与其为自己的容貌感到难过，不如为自己振作起来。 put up张贴；look up查阅、仰望；get up起床；cheer up振作起来。根据“Instead of feeling bad for your look,”可知在劝Thomas不要总是为自己的相貌感到难受，而是要振作起来，故选D。 20．句意：去做一些惊人的事情来改变大家对你的看法。 advice建议；results结果；opinions看法；plans计划。根据“Go to do surprising things that would change everybody’s...about you. ”可知做一些让人惊讶的事，而让别人改变对你的看法，故选C。 21．句意：Thomas感到心里暖暖的。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“They all encouraged him to be brave to do what he wants. ”可知别人对Thomas进行鼓励，Thomas感到“温暖”最合适，故选B。 22．句意：Thomas还收到了来自家中其他成员的来信，比如他的叔叔和祖父母。 classmates同学；members成员；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“family”可知相关的应是“成员”，故选B。 23．句意：他意识到有这么多人在关心并爱着他。 caring关心的；protecting保护的；hating讨厌的；refusing拒绝的。根据“...and loving him.”这个并列结构可知，空出的词应表达和loving同一性质，表达家人对Thomas的爱，故选A。 24．句意：全校为他精彩的才艺和出色的表演欢呼。 shape形状；talent才艺；name名字；menu菜单。根据“Thomas performed a drama on his school day. ”可知表演展示的应是“才艺”，故选B。 25．句意：他一封一封地读这些信。 it它；him他；her她；them它们。根据“...one by one.”可知信件不是一封，用复数代词them，故选D。 三、 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文围绕中国传统技艺扎染展开，介绍其染色原料（植物 ）、制作过程，讲述当下扎染的流行度、文化地位（入选非物质文化遗产 ），以及贵州布依族扎染传承人何茂清的故事，展现扎染技艺传承情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from?”可知，作者通过提问引入主题，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“People use the plants to make the dye.”可知，扎染染料来自植物，故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“buying tie-dye clothes for their family and friends as souvenirs”可知，此处指的是给家人朋友买扎染衣物作礼物，故选A。 29．主旨大意题。文章讲了扎染的制作过程，如用植物做染料、染色、晾晒等，也提到当下扎染很流行，还涉及历史但重点是过程与流行，故选B。 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——夏至。 30．推理判断题。根据“Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6.”可知，今年的夏至从6月21日开始，到7月6日结束，持续大约半个月。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“People in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province usually hold dragon boat races on the Summer Solstice rather than on Dragon Boat Festival today.”可知，浙江绍兴人举办龙舟赛庆祝夏至。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled (冷的) noodles on this day.”可知， 夏至山东人吃凉面。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.”可知，北京人也有在夏至吃面条的传统。故选C。 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了未来生活中的抗衰老技术、纳米医疗、高科技手机以及智能家居。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“And many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60 you’re not old at all.”可知，未来60岁不算老，人类寿命可达120岁。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can ‘grow’ a new one in a laboratory (实验室).” 可知，未来人们更健康是因为纳米技术及器官再生技术。故选B。 36．词义猜测题。根据“It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, ‘Don’t drink that!’ ”可知，画线单词“that”代指“牛奶”。故选A。 37．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文涵盖抗衰老、医疗、通讯、饮食、家居节能等多方面生活场景，核心主题为“未来生活整体图景”。故选C。 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乡村音乐的发展史及著名的美国乡村音乐家约翰·丹佛。 38．细节理解题。根据“It usually talks about farmers’ daily lives and feelings.”可知，乡村音乐通常谈论的是农民的日常生活及感受。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.”可知，乡村的生活是艰难的，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的发展史，故选A。 41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何维持友谊的方法。 41．根据“Friendship is important to everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends.”可知，找到朋友并不容易，此处补充说明找到真正的朋友更难，选项B“对于大多数学生来说，真正的朋友更难找到。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you.”以及“You may have different ideas and habits.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指尽管兴趣相似，但不必完全相同，选项E“然而，有时你不必是一样的。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水).”可知，此处强调交谈方式的重要性，选项A“你和朋友说话的方式很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水).”以及“In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.”可知，此处说明询问朋友私人问题时，他们的反应，选项C“他们可能不喜欢和你说话，并试图走开。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Another important thing is listening…Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening.”可知，此处指倾听后的回应方式，选项D“等你的朋友说完，再谈谈你的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 四、 46．(O)ne 47．(c)ooking 48．(m)eal 49．(h)ours 50．(c)ost 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的一家机器人餐馆。 46．句意：其中一个会过来说：“你好，地球人！欢迎来到机器人餐厅。”根据“you will find 18 robots there.”及“O... of them will come up and say,”可知，此处是指其中一个机器人，one of“……之一”符合语境。故填(O)ne。 47．句意：你点完菜后，厨房里的机器人就开始做饭了。the后要接名词，根据句意可知此处表示“做饭”，用cooking表示。故填(c)ooking。 48．句意：当饭做完后，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房给你送餐，当顾客享用美味的食物时，一个机器人会为他们唱悦耳的歌。根据前文“When the meal is done”，可知此处表示给客人送“餐”。故填(m)eal。 49．句意：大约5小时后，机器人可以继续工作一天。根据“After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’, the meal is electricity in fact.”可知，此处是指机器人充电大约5小时，hour“小时”，数词five后面的名词使用复数。故填(h)ours。 50．句意：现在你可以在餐厅找到30多种食物，晚餐的费用大约是40到50元。根据“about 40 to 50 yuan”可知，此处是指晚餐的费用，cost意为“费用，花费”，是不可数名词。故填(c)ost。 51． have taken place since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发生”和“自从”的英文，take place“发生”，since“自从”，根据“since over 40 years ago. ”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have；taken；place；since。 52． Running is for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“be good for”表示“对……有好处”；句子主语“跑步”需用动名词形式“Running”作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Running；is；for。 53． In order to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用in order to表示“为了”，句首首字母大写。故填In；order；to。 54． made a good impression 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“给……留下好印象”，“给……留下印象”常用短语是make an impression on sb，“好的”用good，结合语境可知这里描述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made；a；good；impression。 55． What a wonderful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“多么精彩的”。这是一个感叹句，activity是可数名词单数，“多么……的一个……”要用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，“精彩的”是wonderful。所以这里用What a wonderful来引导感叹句。故填What；a；wonderful。 56．One Possible Version: China has many traditional stories that show its history and ideas. My favorite Chinese story is Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. This story is about an old man named Yu Gong. He lived in a village blocked by two big mountains. So he decided to move the mountains to make a way for his children and grandchildren. He and his family worked hard every day. People laughed at him, but he said his children would continue the work until the mountains were gone. I like this story because it shows the power of hard work. It teaches us to never give up, even when the task seems impossible. This story shows the wisdom of Chinese people. It encourages us to face challenges with bravery and effort. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷01 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 People of different ages are fond of watching cartoons. Do you know how to make a cartoon 1 ? In the first stage, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. And then you should think about the characters you want and 2 they will look like. At the same time, make a rough sketch of the story. In the next stage, use a computer 3 detailed pictures and add colour. Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it to make the characters and things 4 to move. Next, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. At last, record the 5 voices and sound effects. After 6 has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both thought of 7 idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny 8 the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon 9 in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Tom and Jerry became two of 10 in the world. Hanna and Barbera spent more than 17 years 11 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom 12 trouble and Jerry laughing at him. 13 funny the stories are! The cartoons were 14 good that they won a number of awards. Nowadays, the famous cat and mouse remain as 15 as before. 1．A．correctly B．correct C．more correct D．correctness 2．A．how B．what C．why D．which 3．A．drawing B．drew C．to draw D．draw 4．A．appeared B．appearing C．appearance D．appear 5．A．character’s B．characters’ C．character D．characters 6．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．because B．unless C．so D．if 9．A．is shown B．was shown C．shows D．showed 10．A．more popular characters B．the most popular characters C．popular character D．the most popular character 11．A．make B．made C．making D．was made 12．A．into B．at C．from D．in 13．A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 14．A．so B．very C．quite D．such 15．A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．popularly 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Everybody pushed him away. With a big black birthmark on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He always felt very 16 . This terrible life has begun since Thomas went to school. However, everything 17 since that evening. One day after school, Thomas was sitting in silence in his room. His mother handed him a letter. Dear Thomas, How are you? I’m your aunt. I know that you feel 18 because of your birthmark, but you cannot change that. Instead of feeling bad for your look, you should 19 for yourself. Go to do surprising things that would change everybody’s 20 about you. I believe in you. Thomas felt 21 in his heart. After that day, Thomas got more letters from other family 22 , like his uncle and grandparents. They all encouraged him to be brave to do what he wants. Thomas realized there were so many people 23 for and loving him. With the encouragement, Thomas performed a drama on his school day. The whole school cheered for his wonderful 24 and great skills. Later he won the city’s acting competition. He became more and more confident. He was more and more popular among his classmates. One day, Thomas found an unfinished letter and a box full of letters in Mother’s room. He read 25 one by one. He realized that the letters were Mom’s writing and understood all of it. Many years later, as a successful person, he was still thankful to his mother. 16．A．satisfied B．lonely C．silent D．lovely 17．A．remained B．happened C．stood D．changed 18．A．glad B．sad C．relaxed D．scared 19．A．put up B．look up C．get up D．cheer up 20．A．advice B．results C．opinions D．plans 21．A．cold B．warm C．rainy D．cloudy 22．A．classmates B．members C．friends D．teachers 23．A．caring B．protecting C．hating D．refusing 24．A．shape B．talent C．name D．menu 25．A．it B．him C．her D．them 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand. Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. The process (过程) of tie-dye is important. People use the plants to make the dye. Then, they put the clothes in the dye. After some time, they put the clothes in the sun. Finally, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular. And many foreign friends like buying tie-dye clothes for their family and friends as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Buyi people in GuiZhou are famous for tie-dye. He Maoqing, 44, is a famous person of tie-dye. She has learned all the old skills of tie-dye from her grandmother. With her hands, He Maoqing started a tie-dye workshop in Guizhou. She has given local women chances to work at home. She likes to tell people about tie-dye, and she wants more people to know about it. She thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art. 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. 27．What do the dyes for tie-dye come from? A．Sunshine. B．Animals. C．Plants. 28．The underlined word “souvenirs” means ________. A．gifts B．clothes C．chances 29．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history and process of Tie-dye. B．The process and popularity of Tie-dye. C．The improvement and history of Tie-dye B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later. Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated. People in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province usually hold dragon boat races on the Summer Solstice rather than on Dragon Boat Festival today. This tradition was started from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials could have three days off during the Summer Solstice. There is a saying in East China’s Shandong province that goes, “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled (冷的) noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. 30．How long does the Summer Solstice last this year? A．About half a month. B．About one month. C．One week. 31．How do people in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province celebrate the Summer Solstice? A．By having one day off. B．By climbing mountains. C．By holding dragon boat races. 32．What do the people in Shandong province eat on the day of Summer Solstice? A．Dumplings. B．Rice dumplings. C．Chilled noodles. 33．Which of the following is true? A．Summer Solstice brings the hottest temperature of the year. B．Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China. C．People in Beijing also have a tradition of eating noodles on the day of Summer Solstice. C Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve recently had a new anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old person. And many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60 you’re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy (电量) from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve (袖子) to make the call. It's breakfast time. You reach for the milk,but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later,it's sent by a drone (无人机). As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves.Your home goes into “sleep” way to save energy. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 34．What does the writer say about aging in the future? A．Age 60 will be old. B．People can live to be 120. C．Anti-aging treatment will be dangerous. 35．Why are people healthier in the future? A．Robot doctors work in hospitals. B．New body parts can be grown in a laboratory. C．Nanotechnology can not help cure many illnesses. 36．What does the underline word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The milk. B．The fridge. C．The drone. 37．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Science in the Future B．Health in the Future C．Life in the Future D Are you interested in country music? I like it very much. It usually talks about people’s daily lives and feelings. It’s the spirit (精神) of America. Country music developed in the south of the United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (农作物) or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and then they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took the music with them. Then country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and many people still like it today. 38．What does country music usually talk about? A．The lives of workers. B．The lives of students. C．The stories of soldiers. D．People’s daily lives and feelings. 39．Why are the words in country music often sad? A．Because the singers are not happy. B．Because country music is not popular. C．Because the life of the countryside can be hard. D．Because people don’t like country music. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history and development of country music in America. B．The sadness in the words of country music. C．The famous country singer John Denver. D．The differences between country music and pop music. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship is important to everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. 41 If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. 42 You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect (尊重) each other seems important. 43 When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水). 44 In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen to what your friend is talking about, and respond (回应) in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. 45 All in all, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. A．The way you talk with your friends is important. B．For most students, true friends are harder to find. C．They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. D．Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking. E．However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节  语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Have you ever visited a robot’s restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk into the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O 46 of them will come up and say, “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the c 47 . When the meal is done, a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the m 48 and as customers enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask: “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said: “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity in fact. After about five h 49 , the robots can continue their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c 50 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to have a try in the restaurant? 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．广州40多年来发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in Guangzhou over 40 years ago. 52．跑步对我们的身体健康有好处。 good our health. 53．为了帮助有需要的老人，我们决定去探访一家养老院。 help the elderly in need, we decided to visit a nursing home. 54．在养老院里，我们展示了舞蹈表演，还给老人们留下了好印象。 In the nursing home, we performed a dance. Also, it on the elderly. 55．多么精彩的一次活动啊！ activity it was! 六、书面表达 58．中国传统故事是中华文化的重要组成部分，它不仅承载着深厚的历史与文化内涵，也展现了中国人民的智慧与价值观。这些故事能够帮助外国友人更好地了解中国文化，增进国际交流和理解。在第六单元主题中，我们学习了不少中国传统故事。请你根据下列要点一篇英文短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统故事。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite Chinese story? 2. What is the story about? 3. Why do you like the story? 要求： 1.短文中应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 China has many traditional stories that show its history and ideas.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$