综合训练卷05-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷05 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 James is in Grade 9 at a junior high school. He has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. James is very upset and he doesn’t know what to do about it. I want to give some 1 to James and 2 teenagers in this situation. Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about 3 to deal with this problem. Most importantly, don’t feel ashamed if you get 4 . It’s not your fault! 5 can make you feel very lonely and angry, 6 you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, and tell him or her. This might be a teacher or your parents. After 7 someone, you will get some support and feel 8 . Speaking to 9 adult might make you feel nervous, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings 10 on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a dairy. 11 all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying 12 . You can use it as evidence to prove 13 . Show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. The bullies 14 very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don’t show you’re upset and don’t try and fight with the bullies. You can get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and walk away. The bullies will soon 15 . 1．A．suggestion B．advice C．idea D．instruction 2．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．bully B．to bully C．bullied D．bullying 5．A．Bullying B．Being bullied C．Bully D．Be bullied 6．A．but B．and C．although D．however 7．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．you told 8．A．awful B．good C．better D．worse 9．A．a B．an C．the D．some 10．A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 11．A．Include B．Including C．Includes D．Included 12．A．happen B．is happened C．happens D．is taken place 13．A．is what going on B．what to going on C．how is going on D．what is going on 14．A．feel B．felt C．will feel D．are feeling 15．A．get away B．get down C．get out of D．get along 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 16 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 17 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 18 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 19 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 20 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 21 . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 22 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 23 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 24 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 25 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them. 16．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 17．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 18．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．frightening 19．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 20．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 21．A．recently B．happily C．easily D．faithfully 22．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 23．A．killed B．saved C．damaged D．attracted 24．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 25．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When we’re feeling a little sad, sometimes all we need is someone to listen. But would you share your feelings with a red furry monster (毛茸茸的怪物) on the internet? Well, thousands of people have been doing that! Elmo, one of the Muppets (布偶) from the TV show Sesame Street, received thousands of messages on X after asking one simple question: “How is everybody doing?” People from all over the world replied, and many of them didn’t have good news to share. Some of the replies sounded very sad, although others may have been using their replies to tell jokes about their problems. “Every morning, I cannot wait to go back to sleep. Every Monday, I cannot wait for Friday to come. Every single day and every single week for life,” one user wrote. “The world is burning around us, Elmo,”wrote YouTuber Steven McInerney. Others said they had lost their jobs or were feeling anxious (焦虑不安). Some of the other Sesame Street characters also replied to Elmo. Bert said: “I’m here if you ever need a shoulder to lean on. I’ll make us both a warm cup of tea.” Elmo later replied to the messages, saying: “Wow! Elmo is glad he asked! Elmo learned that it is important to ask a friend how they are doing. Elmo will check in soon, friends! Elmo loves you.” And US President Joe Biden even wrote a message of support for the red monster. “Our friend Elmo is right: We have to be there for each other, offer our help to a neighbor in need, and above all else, ask for help when we need it.” 26．What did some people tell Elmo in their replies? A．They were feeling happy and excited. B．They were having some problems. C．They wanted to be friends with Elmo. D．They didn’t like the question. 27．What did Elmo learn from asking people how they were doing? A．It’s important to ask how others feel. B．Everyone always feels sad. C．It’s important to make people laugh. D．The internet is a scary place. 28．What did US President Joe Biden say in his message? A．He didn’t like how people replied to Elmo. B．He wanted to be friends with Elmo too. C．He thought Elmo shouldn’t ask personal questions. D．He agreed with Elmo about asking for help. 29．Why do you think people shared their problems with Elmo even though he is a puppet? A．Because Elmo is a famous character. B．Because sometimes it’s easier to talk to someone you don’t know. C．Because they thought Elmo could solve their problems. D．Because they wanted to be on TV. B Watching livestreaming shows has become part of people’s lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cuttings, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th,2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 30．Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2? A．In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun. B．In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera. C．In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. D．In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. B．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. C．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. D．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. 32．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 33．Which picture shows the structure of the passage A． B． C． D． C Cantonese Opera, with a history of over 500 years, is one of China’s most important cultural treasures. It started in Guangdong during the Ming Dynasty. It mixes singing, acting, martial arts, and acrobatics into a lively performance art. Known as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, it not only shows the local culture of Guangzhou but also connects Cantonese communities around the world. In its early days, Cantonese Opera was performed in the Central Plains dialect (方言). To make it easier for local audiences to understand, artists began using Cantonese in the late Qing Dynasty. During the 1911 Revolution, artists spread patriotic idea and encouraged people to fight against bad traditions in their shows. After 1949, the Chinese government helped protect this art by building theaters like the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theater and training new artists. Cantonese Opera expresses cultural values through its stories and symbolic colors. Famous stories such as The Purple Hairpin teach values like loyalty, family love, and kindness, making it both interesting and educational. Over time, the art has developed unique features. Performers use colorful makeup and costumes—red for loyalty, black for honesty, and white for cleverness— though simpler “red-white face” makeup is more common today. Costumes have changed from Ming Dynasty styles to beautifully embroidered designs, helping actors show different roles through their clothing. Today, Cantonese Opera is still popular not only in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao but also in overseas Chinese communities. It shows the beauty of Chinese traditional art. Through TV and modern stages, this ancient art continues to share Chinese stories and values with young people. 34．Why did artists start using Cantonese instead of the Central Plains dialect? A．To follow the government rules. B．To make the performances simpler. C．To make it much more popular abroad. D．To help audiences understand better. 35．What is the correct order of the following events about Cantonese Opera? a. Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theater was built.    b. It spread patriotic ideas through the show. c. It was performed in the Central Plains dialect.    d. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. e. It first appeared in Guangdong. A．d-a-c-b-e B．e-b-a-c-d C．e-c-b-a-d D．d-e-c-b-a 36．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Guangzhou. B．Cantonese Opera. C．Family love. D．The Purple Hairpin. 37．According to the text, how does Cantonese Opera stay popular with modern audiences? A．By using more languages such as English. B．By making old costumes with simpler designs. C．By showing the tradition through modern stages. D．By performing only in overseas Chinese communities. D Yang Xiuying, 76, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo (靛蓝的) cloth. “You can never buy this type of handmade cloth at the market," she says. For the Dong people (侗族) in Guizhou, it is a long tradition to make indigo cloth. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional skill, unfortunately, is now facing danger. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials are trying to change young people’s attitude. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can now find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. Traditionally, the Dong people consider indigo cloth as important as rice. Many Dong women spend long hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often wakes the whole village up. The cloth has to be put in the dye (染料) over many times to get the rich color. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple hands. “They say she who has the darkest indigo marks on her hands makes the best cloth,” the old lady says proudly. 38．What is Yang Xiuying doing at the beginning of the text? A．She is making some cotton cloth. B．She is repairing an old machine. C．She is selling newly-made indigo cloth. D．She is teaching how to make indigo cloth. 39．What is the purpose of the program mentioned in Para. 3? A．To help people understand the history of making indigo cloth. B．To force some young people to learn the tradition. C．To bring some young people back from big cities. D．To save the tradition of making indigo cloth. 40．What does Yang probably want to say in the last paragraph? A．She aims to make the process of coloring short. B．She wants to wash the marks on her hands. C．She is proud of her skills at making good indigo cloth. D．She has taught many people to make indigo cloth. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入41—45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Disney has made a large number of cartoon movies for generations. Among them, the princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess is so unforgettable that they all leave a deep impression on those who have watched the cartoon. 41 In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. 42 For example, there’s always a prince to help them. Now, people still love those princesses, but, as time goes by, more and more girls get to know that they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. 43 They also have strong spirit. It is believed that after watching the movies, the audience, especially girls, in reality will understand that they should be independent and know how to find the real happiness by themselves instead of just waiting and crying. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; 44 None of them are about the looks of a princess. 45 Don’t you think so? A．Be honest and never give up. B．Anyway, one’s beautiful heart is more important. C．But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble. D．However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? E．So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks anymore. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 As cartoon lovers, George and his friends wanted to make their own cartoons. When talking about what the story would be like, they had many different t 46 . After some discussion, they reached an agreement. The story would be about a group of people who got lost at sea because of a storm and was forced to stay at a small island for safety. Then they came up with some b 47 ideas about the characters. George drew pictures because he was good at drawing. Jane and Ken did all the characters’ voices. Their voices m 48 the characters perfectly. Jimmy, who had good computer skills, tried his best to put all the pictures together and added sound effects s 49 . Finally, they made it. What great t 50 they are! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．剪纸需要一把剪刀。 A pair of scissors for paper cutting. 52．最后，Linda 终于成功了。她觉得自己真够幸运的，能实现自己的目标。 Finally, Linda . She thought she was lucky achieve her goal. 53．他的热心给我们留下了好的印象。 His kindness on us. 54．为了学好英语，她每天读英语报纸。 She English newspapers every day learn English well. 55．多么可爱的狗啊！ dog it is! 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以“Life in the future”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Life in the future With the rapid development of science and technology, life in the future will be better and better.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷05 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 James is in Grade 9 at a junior high school. He has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. James is very upset and he doesn’t know what to do about it. I want to give some 1 to James and 2 teenagers in this situation. Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about 3 to deal with this problem. Most importantly, don’t feel ashamed if you get 4 . It’s not your fault! 5 can make you feel very lonely and angry, 6 you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, and tell him or her. This might be a teacher or your parents. After 7 someone, you will get some support and feel 8 . Speaking to 9 adult might make you feel nervous, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings 10 on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a dairy. 11 all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying 12 . You can use it as evidence to prove 13 . Show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. The bullies 14 very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don’t show you’re upset and don’t try and fight with the bullies. You can get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and walk away. The bullies will soon 15 . 1．A．suggestion B．advice C．idea D．instruction 2．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．bully B．to bully C．bullied D．bullying 5．A．Bullying B．Being bullied C．Bully D．Be bullied 6．A．but B．and C．although D．however 7．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．you told 8．A．awful B．good C．better D．worse 9．A．a B．an C．the D．some 10．A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 11．A．Include B．Including C．Includes D．Included 12．A．happen B．is happened C．happens D．is taken place 13．A．is what going on B．what to going on C．how is going on D．what is going on 14．A．feel B．felt C．will feel D．are feeling 15．A．get away B．get down C．get out of D．get along 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 16 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 17 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 18 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 19 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 20 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 21 . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 22 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 23 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 24 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 25 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them. 16．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 17．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 18．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．frightening 19．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 20．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 21．A．recently B．happily C．easily D．faithfully 22．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 23．A．killed B．saved C．damaged D．attracted 24．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 25．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When we’re feeling a little sad, sometimes all we need is someone to listen. But would you share your feelings with a red furry monster (毛茸茸的怪物) on the internet? Well, thousands of people have been doing that! Elmo, one of the Muppets (布偶) from the TV show Sesame Street, received thousands of messages on X after asking one simple question: “How is everybody doing?” People from all over the world replied, and many of them didn’t have good news to share. Some of the replies sounded very sad, although others may have been using their replies to tell jokes about their problems. “Every morning, I cannot wait to go back to sleep. Every Monday, I cannot wait for Friday to come. Every single day and every single week for life,” one user wrote. “The world is burning around us, Elmo,”wrote YouTuber Steven McInerney. Others said they had lost their jobs or were feeling anxious (焦虑不安). Some of the other Sesame Street characters also replied to Elmo. Bert said: “I’m here if you ever need a shoulder to lean on. I’ll make us both a warm cup of tea.” Elmo later replied to the messages, saying: “Wow! Elmo is glad he asked! Elmo learned that it is important to ask a friend how they are doing. Elmo will check in soon, friends! Elmo loves you.” And US President Joe Biden even wrote a message of support for the red monster. “Our friend Elmo is right: We have to be there for each other, offer our help to a neighbor in need, and above all else, ask for help when we need it.” 26．What did some people tell Elmo in their replies? A．They were feeling happy and excited. B．They were having some problems. C．They wanted to be friends with Elmo. D．They didn’t like the question. 27．What did Elmo learn from asking people how they were doing? A．It’s important to ask how others feel. B．Everyone always feels sad. C．It’s important to make people laugh. D．The internet is a scary place. 28．What did US President Joe Biden say in his message? A．He didn’t like how people replied to Elmo. B．He wanted to be friends with Elmo too. C．He thought Elmo shouldn’t ask personal questions. D．He agreed with Elmo about asking for help. 29．Why do you think people shared their problems with Elmo even though he is a puppet? A．Because Elmo is a famous character. B．Because sometimes it’s easier to talk to someone you don’t know. C．Because they thought Elmo could solve their problems. D．Because they wanted to be on TV. B Watching livestreaming shows has become part of people’s lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cuttings, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th,2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 30．Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2? A．In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun. B．In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera. C．In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. D．In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. B．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. C．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. D．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. 32．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 33．Which picture shows the structure of the passage A． B． C． D． C Cantonese Opera, with a history of over 500 years, is one of China’s most important cultural treasures. It started in Guangdong during the Ming Dynasty. It mixes singing, acting, martial arts, and acrobatics into a lively performance art. Known as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, it not only shows the local culture of Guangzhou but also connects Cantonese communities around the world. In its early days, Cantonese Opera was performed in the Central Plains dialect (方言). To make it easier for local audiences to understand, artists began using Cantonese in the late Qing Dynasty. During the 1911 Revolution, artists spread patriotic idea and encouraged people to fight against bad traditions in their shows. After 1949, the Chinese government helped protect this art by building theaters like the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theater and training new artists. Cantonese Opera expresses cultural values through its stories and symbolic colors. Famous stories such as The Purple Hairpin teach values like loyalty, family love, and kindness, making it both interesting and educational. Over time, the art has developed unique features. Performers use colorful makeup and costumes—red for loyalty, black for honesty, and white for cleverness— though simpler “red-white face” makeup is more common today. Costumes have changed from Ming Dynasty styles to beautifully embroidered designs, helping actors show different roles through their clothing. Today, Cantonese Opera is still popular not only in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao but also in overseas Chinese communities. It shows the beauty of Chinese traditional art. Through TV and modern stages, this ancient art continues to share Chinese stories and values with young people. 34．Why did artists start using Cantonese instead of the Central Plains dialect? A．To follow the government rules. B．To make the performances simpler. C．To make it much more popular abroad. D．To help audiences understand better. 35．What is the correct order of the following events about Cantonese Opera? a. Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theater was built.    b. It spread patriotic ideas through the show. c. It was performed in the Central Plains dialect.    d. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. e. It first appeared in Guangdong. A．d-a-c-b-e B．e-b-a-c-d C．e-c-b-a-d D．d-e-c-b-a 36．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Guangzhou. B．Cantonese Opera. C．Family love. D．The Purple Hairpin. 37．According to the text, how does Cantonese Opera stay popular with modern audiences? A．By using more languages such as English. B．By making old costumes with simpler designs. C．By showing the tradition through modern stages. D．By performing only in overseas Chinese communities. D Yang Xiuying, 76, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo (靛蓝的) cloth. “You can never buy this type of handmade cloth at the market," she says. For the Dong people (侗族) in Guizhou, it is a long tradition to make indigo cloth. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional skill, unfortunately, is now facing danger. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials are trying to change young people’s attitude. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can now find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. Traditionally, the Dong people consider indigo cloth as important as rice. Many Dong women spend long hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often wakes the whole village up. The cloth has to be put in the dye (染料) over many times to get the rich color. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple hands. “They say she who has the darkest indigo marks on her hands makes the best cloth,” the old lady says proudly. 38．What is Yang Xiuying doing at the beginning of the text? A．She is making some cotton cloth. B．She is repairing an old machine. C．She is selling newly-made indigo cloth. D．She is teaching how to make indigo cloth. 39．What is the purpose of the program mentioned in Para. 3? A．To help people understand the history of making indigo cloth. B．To force some young people to learn the tradition. C．To bring some young people back from big cities. D．To save the tradition of making indigo cloth. 40．What does Yang probably want to say in the last paragraph? A．She aims to make the process of coloring short. B．She wants to wash the marks on her hands. C．She is proud of her skills at making good indigo cloth. D．She has taught many people to make indigo cloth. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入41—45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Disney has made a large number of cartoon movies for generations. Among them, the princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess is so unforgettable that they all leave a deep impression on those who have watched the cartoon. 41 In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. 42 For example, there’s always a prince to help them. Now, people still love those princesses, but, as time goes by, more and more girls get to know that they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. 43 They also have strong spirit. It is believed that after watching the movies, the audience, especially girls, in reality will understand that they should be independent and know how to find the real happiness by themselves instead of just waiting and crying. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; 44 None of them are about the looks of a princess. 45 Don’t you think so? A．Be honest and never give up. B．Anyway, one’s beautiful heart is more important. C．But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble. D．However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? E．So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks anymore. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 As cartoon lovers, George and his friends wanted to make their own cartoons. When talking about what the story would be like, they had many different t 46 . After some discussion, they reached an agreement. The story would be about a group of people who got lost at sea because of a storm and was forced to stay at a small island for safety. Then they came up with some b 47 ideas about the characters. George drew pictures because he was good at drawing. Jane and Ken did all the characters’ voices. Their voices m 48 the characters perfectly. Jimmy, who had good computer skills, tried his best to put all the pictures together and added sound effects s 49 . Finally, they made it. What great t 50 they are! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．剪纸需要一把剪刀。 A pair of scissors for paper cutting. 52．最后，Linda 终于成功了。她觉得自己真够幸运的，能实现自己的目标。 Finally, Linda . She thought she was lucky achieve her goal. 53．他的热心给我们留下了好的印象。 His kindness on us. 54．为了学好英语，她每天读英语报纸。 She English newspapers every day learn English well. 55．多么可爱的狗啊！ dog it is! 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以“Life in the future”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Life in the future With the rapid development of science and technology, life in the future will be better and better.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲青少年当中的霸凌事件，当遇到这样的事情的时候，可以选择和成年人说，也可以写下来。 1．句意：在这种情况下，我想给詹姆斯和其他青少年一些建议。 suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；idea主意；instruction指示。根据下文“Speaking to...but there are other things you can do.”及“Also, don’t show you’re upset and don’t try and fight with the bullies”可知，这里指作者要给出一些建议，再结合空前“some”及选项可知，只能用advice来填空。故选B。 2．句意：在这种情况下，我想给詹姆斯和其他青少年一些建议。 the other特指两者中的另一个；other别的，其他的；another另一个；others其他人员，其后不接名词。根据本句“I want to give some...teenagers in this situation.”可知，作者想给詹姆斯和其他青少年一些建议。故选B。 3．句意：然而，每个人都应该知道如何处理这个问题。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where何地。根据“However, everyone should know...to deal with this problem.”可知，此处指每个人都应该知道如何处理这个问题。故选A。 4．句意：最重要的是，如果你被欺负了，不要感到羞愧。 bully欺凌，动词原形；to bully欺凌，动词不定式；bullied欺凌，动词的过去分词/过去式；bullying欺凌，动名词/现在分词。根据“don’t feel ashamed if you get”可知，对你来说是被欺凌，用被动语态，故空处填动词的过去分词。故选C。 5．句意：被欺负了会让你感到非常孤独和愤怒，但是你并不孤单。 Bullying欺凌，动名词/现在分词；Being bullied被欺负，动名词的被动语态；Bully欺凌，动词原形；Be bullied被欺负，被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺主语，应用动名词，可排除选项C、D；“你”和“霸凌”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，可排除选项A。故选B。 6．句意：被欺负了会让你感到非常孤独和愤怒，但是你并不孤单。 but但是；and和；although尽管；however然而。根据“Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry”和“you are not alone.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，再通过分析句子结构可知，空后无逗号，所以不能用副词however，只能连词but。故选A。 7．句意：在告诉某人之后，你将会获得支持并感到更好受一些。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动名词/现在分词；you told你告诉。“After”作介词时，其后接动名词，可排除选项A、B；“After”作连词时，根据“you will get some support”可知，主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句应用一般现在时，可排除选项D。故选C。 8．句意：在告诉某人之后，你将会获得支持并感到更好受一些。 awful糟糕的；good好的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“After telling someone, you will get some support”可知，应是更好受一些。故选C。 9．句意：对一个成年人说可能会让你感到紧张，但是你还可以做其他事情。 a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指；some一些。根据“adult”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头。故选B。 10．句意：有些人在纸上表达他们的情感更容易些。 easier更容易的；easilier语法错误；more easy语法错误；more easily更容易地。根据“Some people express their...on paper.”可知，空处应填副词比较级修饰动词“express”。故选D。 11．句意：包括欺凌的所有细节，以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。 Include包括，动词原形；Including包括，介词；Includes包括，动词三单形；Included包括，动词过去分词/包括在内的，形容词。根据“Write a letter to someone or keep a dairy.”可知，本句也是祈使句，用于给出建议，故空处填动词原形。故选A。 12．句意：包括欺凌的所有细节，以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。 happen发生，动词原形；is happened语法错误；happens发生，动词三单形；is taken place语法错误。文章主体时态为一般现在时，故空处也应用一般现在时，主语是“the bullying”，故应用动词三单形。故选C。 13．句意：你可以用它作为证据来证明发生了什么。 is what going on语法错误；what to going on语法错误；how is going on如何发生；what is going on发生了什么。根据“You can use it as evidence to prove”可知，你可以用它作为证据来证明发生了什么。故选D。 14．句意：恶霸会害怕，如果他们的名字出现在信里。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式/过去分词；will feel将感觉，一般将来时；are feeling正在感受，现在进行时。根据“if their names appear in a letter!”可知，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 15．句意：欺凌事件将很快就会消失。 get away离开；get down下来，弯下；get out of摆脱，逃避，后要接宾语；get along相处。根据“Ignore them and walk away. The bullies will soon”可知，此处指欺凌事件将很快就会消失。故选A。 二、 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了狮子的生活习性、特点以及人类与狮子的关系。 16．句意：狮子可以在非洲和印度发现。 used使用；found找到；received收到；hurt伤害。根据“Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month”可知，下一句提到非洲的狮子可以大约一个月不喝水，可推知此处是在说狮子生活的地点。故选B。 17．句意：狮子也是动物园中很受欢迎的动物。 zoos动物园；schools学校；parks公园；gardens花园。根据“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions”可知，几乎世界各地的每个动物园都有几只狮子，故狮子在动物园中很受欢迎。故选A。 18．句意：对人们来说，区分雄狮和雌狮非常容易。 hard困难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；frightening吓人的。根据“You can judge simply by their appearances.”可知，你可以通过外貌来判断雄狮和雌狮，可见区分雄狮和雌狮非常容易。故选C。 19．句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。 shorter更短；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；larger更大。根据“A male lion usually weighs about…”可知，一只雄狮通常重约200公斤，总是比雌狮更重，故可知雄狮比雌狮更大。故选D。 20．句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴。 cute可爱的；strong强壮的；weak弱的；soft柔软的。根据“They can break the backs of other animals”可知，它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部，故可知他们的嘴巴很强壮。故选B。 21．句意：它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部。 recently最近地；happily开心地；easily容易地；faithfully忠诚地。根据“Both male and female lions have …”可知，雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴，故可推知它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部。故选C。 22．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常杀死十到二十个大型动物来获取食物。 fun乐趣；meat肉；money钱；food食物。根据“Lions feed on other animals”可知，狮子以其他动物为食，故可推知他们杀死其他动物作为食物。故选D。 23．句意：然而，在1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并且吃掉了一百多人。 killed杀死；saved拯救；damaged损害；attracted吸引。根据“and ate over one hundred people”可知，两只狮子在肯尼亚吃掉了一百多人，故可推知是将这些人杀死然后吃掉。故选A。 24．句意：这个故事成为了1996年好莱坞电影《鬼与暗》的主题。 book书籍；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据“became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie”可知，成为了1996年好莱坞电影《鬼与暗》的主题的是这个狮子吃人的故事。故选B。 25．句意：对我们来说照顾这些动物是非常必要的，否则我们将再也见不到它们了。 play with和……玩耍；look for寻找；look at看……；care for关心，照顾。根据“Animals are our friends”可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该照顾它们。故选D。 三、 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 【导语】 本文主要讲述了《芝麻街》玩偶埃尔莫问“大家过得怎么样”，收到全球网友大量回复，倾诉难过、失业等困扰，芝麻街其他角色也有回应，埃尔莫认识到关心他人的重要性，拜登也发文表示要相互帮助、按需求助 。 26．细节理解题。根据“People from all over the world replied, and many of them didn't have good news to share. Some of the replies sounded very sad... Others said they had lost their jobs or were feeling anxious.”可知，很多人向埃尔莫诉说不好的消息，如失业、焦虑或感到生活艰难，反映他们遇到了问题。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Elmo learned that it is important to ask a friend how they are doing.”可知，埃尔莫从询问人们的状况中了解到询问他人感受很重要。故选A。 28．观点态度题。根据“Our friend Elmo is right: We have to be there for each other, offer our help to a neighbor in need, and above all else, ask for help when we need it.”可知，美国总统拜登同意埃尔莫关于寻求帮助的观点。故选D。 29．推理判断题。人们向作为玩偶的埃尔莫分享问题，是因为有时候和不认识的对象倾诉会更容易。A选项“因为埃尔莫是著名角色”并非主要原因；C选项“因为他们认为埃尔莫能解决问题”文中未提及；D选项“因为他们想上电视”无中生有。故选B。 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统文化通过网络直播这一新形式重新焕发生命力的现象。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Except singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.”可知，除了唱歌，李还教观众京剧。人们可以直接向他提问并得到答案。由此表明作者提到李军是为了举例说明通过直播表演传统文化的典型案例。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.”可知，随着直播的发展，越来越多的人开始对传统文化产生兴趣。 故选C。 32．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了直播使传统艺术重新进入大众视野，并让更多人喜爱和关注传统文化，即直播给传统文化带来了新的活力。 故选C。 33．篇章结构题。第一段概述直播与传统文化的结合，接下来第二、三、四段分别用多个事例加以论证，最后一段进行总结，整体呈“总—分—总”的结构。 故选C。 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤剧的历史、发展、文化价值以及现代传播方式。 34．细节理解题。根据“To make it easier for local audiences to understand, artists began using Cantonese in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，艺术家们使用粤语是为了让观众更好地理解。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It started in Guangdong during the Ming Dynasty…Known as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006”；第二段中的“In its early days, Cantonese Opera was performed in the Central Plains dialect (方言)…During the 1911 Revolution, artists spread patriotic idea and encouraged people to fight against bad traditions in their shows…After 1949, the Chinese government helped protect this art by building theaters like the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theater and training new artists.”可知，正确顺序为：e. 粤剧首次出现在广东→c. 粤剧最初使用中原方言表演→b. 在1911年革命期间，粤剧通过表演传播爱国思想→a. 广东粤剧院建成→d. 粤剧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Cantonese Opera expresses cultural values through its stories and symbolic colors. Famous stories such as The Purple Hairpin teach values like loyalty, family love, and kindness, making it both interesting and educational.”可知，粤剧通过故事和象征色彩表达文化价值，《紫钗记》等著名故事教导了忠诚、亲情和善良等价值观，使粤剧既有趣又有教育意义，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的Cantonese Opera。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Through TV and modern stages, this ancient art continues to share Chinese stories and values with young people.”可知，粤剧通过现代舞台保持其流行度。故选C。 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了侗族的传承文化——靛蓝色布，以及人们为拯救这一濒危文化做出的努力。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang Xiuying, 76, sits at a wooden loom. As her fingers pass the shuttle back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life.”及语境可知，文章开头部分描述的是杨秀英正在织布。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段“This traditional skill, unfortunately, is now facing danger. Young people show little interest in it.”及“After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can now find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home.”可知，这项传统工艺正面临失传的危险，可推测第3段提到的计划的目的是为了保存制作靛蓝布的传统。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yang holds out her purple hands. ‘They say she who has the darkest indigo marks on her hands makes the best cloth,’ the old lady says proudly.”可知，从杨手上紫色的印记来看，杨是属于做的布最好的一类人，她因此感到很骄傲，则杨在最后一段她可能想说“她为自己能织出好的靛蓝布而自豪”。故选C。 41．D 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了迪士尼公主形象随着时代的变化而发生的改变，从早期的依赖他人到现代的独立自主，并介绍了迪士尼提出的“现代公主的10条新规则”。 41．通读全文可知，下文讲了迪士尼公主形象的改变，且此空位于第一段，应用一个能承上启下的句子，选项D“然而，你有没有注意到迪士尼公主正在发生变化？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“For example, there’s always a prince to help them.”可知，此处指这些公主需要其他人的帮助，选项C“但是他们必须依靠别人来摆脱困境。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Disney has noticed the change.”可知，此处介绍迪士尼意识到改变后创造出的新公主形象，选项E“因此，新电影中的公主们不再仅仅拥有漂亮的外表。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best”可知，此处列举现代公主的规则，都是祈使句，选项A“要诚实，永不放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“None of them are about the looks of a princess.”可知，现代公主的规则与外貌无关，强调内在美，选项B“不管怎样，一个人美丽的心灵更重要。”符合语境。故选B。 四、 46．(t)houghts 47．(b)asic 48．(m)atched 49．(s)eparately 50．(t)eenagers 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治和他的朋友们如何合作制作自己的卡通故事。 46．句意：当讨论故事是什么样子时，他们有许多不同的想法。根据首字母提示及后一句“After some discussion, they reached an agreement.”可知，他们讨论之后达成了一致，说明这里是在讨论各自的“想法”，thought意为“想法”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(t)houghts。 47．句意：然后他们提出了一些关于角色的基本想法。根据“Then they came up with some…ideas ”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一些基本想法，basic意为“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)asic。 48．句意：他们的声音完美匹配了角色。根据“Jane and Ken did all the characters’ voices.”可知，Jane和Ken为角色配音，说明他们的声音与角色非常契合，match意为“匹配”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(m)atched。 49．句意：电脑技术很好的吉米，尽其所能将所有的图片拼在一起，并单独添加了音效。根据“put all the pictures together and added sound effects …”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指“单独”添加，separately意为“单独”，副词修饰动词。故填(s)eparately。 50．句意：多么棒的青少年啊！根据全文内容及首字母提示可知，他们是青少年，teenager意为“青少年”，此处表示可数名词复数意义，应用名词复数。故填(t)eenagers。 51． is necessary 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表达“是必需的”，使用固定短语be necessary for“对……来说是必需的”；主语“A pair of scissors”是单数概念，一般现在时中be动词用is。故填is；necessary。 52． made it enough to 【详解】根据中英文提示，前两空缺少“成功了”的表达，动词短语make it“成功”符合，结合句意，事情已经发生，此处用过去式made it；后两个空缺少“足够……”的表达，enough to do意为“足够做某事”，故填made；it；enough；to。 53． made a good impression 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“给……留下好印象”的短语。make a good impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”，且根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词make应用过去式，故填made；a；good；impression。 54． reads in order to 【详解】“every day”是一般现在时的标志词；read“阅读”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式；in order to“为了”，介词短语。故填reads；in；order；to。 55． What a cute 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是感叹句，中心词“dog”是单数名词，结构为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。“可爱”的英文是“cute”，是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。故填What；a；cute。 56．参考例文: Life in the future With the rapid development of science and technology, life in the future will be better and better. I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the sea to live in the future. People will build houses on the sea at that time. In their houses, they will take the elevator to the underwater world. They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat. About the education, all students won’t have to go to school and they will take online classes at home. And they can read the e-books instead of the books made of paper. What’s more, we may travel by flying car. I hope all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$