Unit 1 Period 3 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第二册

Unit 1 The mass media Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．The Internet serves as an amazing (平台) for the free exchange of ideas. 2．One (目击者) to the accident said the two drivers wore identical coats. 3．If you have a (会员身份 ) card, you can enjoy a discount. 4．The China National Radio and China Central Television have   (广播)the event live at the same time. 5．Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face (互动) and conversations affect the creative process. 6．We will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later (版次，一辑). 7. We can know from the _______(图表) that the commercial bank is more willing to lend money to honest customers.. 二、选词填空。 shoot up, mount up, due to, make a hit, result from, accuse sb of, set up, spring up 1．In spite of all his efforts, his debts continued to . 2．New theatres and arts centers all over the country. 3．Their kids have since I last saw them. 4．The coast road is closed bad weather. 5．Many hair problems what you eat. 6．An organization meetings about issues of interest to women. 7．Although he wants to , I think he hasn’t got much to show off. 8．My mom was really upset because he was having an affair with another man. 三、单句语法填空。 1．The (broadcast) of the concert reached millions of viewers. 2．As we know, recent years (witness) great changes taking place in China, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 3．They were seen by two (witness). 4．The chief complaints about online courses is that they lack human (interact). 5．Beijing, the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. 6．The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music that (broadcast) on the radio. 7．The online school provides efficient platform for the young to train themselves. 8．I find necessary to do everything we can to protect the environment. 9．More wind power stations will spring to meet the demand for clean energy. 10．She picked up a valuable first (edit) at a village book sale. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．越来越多的频道涌现出来了，可能会有些节目的质量很差。 When more and more channels , there may be some programs with poor quality. 2．校园里的大树见证了学生们的成长。 The trees on campus the growth of students. 3．那是爸爸第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。 That was the first time in a moment of emergency. 4．你每个星期三都能听到这个节目被播放。不要错过它啊！ You can the programme every Wednesday. Don’t miss it! 5．昨晚因这场足球赛现场直播，我们看得很尽兴! the football match last night, we really enjoyed it! 6．我们原本希望你能来拜访我们。(过去完成时) We that you would be able to visit us. 7．我记得这是我们第三次会面了。(this is the+序数词+time...) As far as I can remember, this is the third time . 8．而在去布哈拉的路上时，他被怀疑有毒品交易的嫌疑，领略了警察的办案方法。(状语从句省略) to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods of drug dealing. 9．不论你去哪里，记住你是个中国人。 Remember you are a Chinese . 10．直到1980年——他职业生涯的32年——他才得到了这个角色。(until的强调句式) — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role. 11．我宁愿保留我的判断,直到了解了全部事实。 I’d rather reserve my judgment . 12．正如你能想象的那样，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，情况会非常严重。 , if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 五、语法填空 （2025高二上·河南三门峡·期末） Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an 1 (expect) comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years, delighting her fans with two new videos. The videos, 2 showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the 3 (create) of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques (雕漆工艺), 4 (release) across platforms like Ticktok, Sina Weibo, and YouTube. Despite her last content update on July 14, 2021, Li’s follower count continued to grow, with many fans 5 (eager) awaiting her return. Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Ticktok. Li’s return 6 (dominate) online trends, and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos. She responded, expressing her own longing 7 her audience and promising to share 8 (much) when her schedule allows. ‌“Miss you!” she wrote. Starting in 2016, Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural practices. In 2020, she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most 29 (subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, 10 (boast) 11.4 million followers at that time. Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide. 六、阅读理解 （2025高二下·江苏镇江·期末）From acting as Ethan Hunt in the Mission Impossible films to Top Gun as “Maverick”, Tom Cruise has always known the difference a team makes. Now, the Hollywood superstar has told young actors to attach importance to teamwork on set and to understand the work of those behind the scenes who help make movie magic. Speaking in central London on Monday as he received a British Film Institute fellowship, he criticized film schools for failing to teach young actors about the tools that help them command the screen and spoke highly of Hollywood legends Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando for understanding the varying elements of the art form. He said: “It is important to understand the tools around you. There is tech. It is like understanding the stage as an actor but for a lot of artists it is not taught in film school: how to understand the lens (镜头) and what it can do, and why there is eye movement.” Cruise, 62, said that after scoring his breakout role as Joel Goodson in Risky Business in 1983, which went on to be a box-office and critical smash, he used that success to reach an agreement with the producers of Top Gun to gain more of a say in the film-making process. “They had to allow me into every production meeting and to see every aspect behind the scenes,” he said. “This is when I started to get more creative controls.” Cruise also mentioned working with people who “didn’t know how to make movies”, mentioning his experience starring in the critical and financial failure Losin’ It in 1982. “The quality wasn’t there nor was the intention to make a great film,” he said of the comedy directed by Curtis Hanson. “It was the first time I realized that some people didn’t know how to make movies.” Cruise made headlines on Sunday after he was spotted on the roof of the BFI Imax building wearing a tuxedo. Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning, the eighth film in the franchise, is released on 21 May. 1．What key advice did Tom Cruise give to young actors during his speech? A．Focus on memorizing lines perfectly. B．Prioritize earning a high salary early in their careers. C．Understand the technical tools of filmmaking and collaborate with teams. D．Avoid working with inexperienced directors. 2．Which two Hollywood legends did Cruise praise for their understanding of filmmaking artistry? A．Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio B．Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando C．Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese D．Robert De Niro and Al Pacino 3．How did Cruise gain more creative control after his role in Risky Business? A．By winning a film award. B．By negotiating to attend all production meetings. C．By founding his own production company. D．By collaborating with Tony Scott on Top Gun. 4．Which film did Cruise star in that he considered a “financial and critical failure”? A．Top Gun B．Days of Thunder C．Losin’ It D．Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning 七、七选五 Short-form videos, also known as Shorts, have gained great popularity, particularly on platforms like TikTok and Instagram Reels. 1 However, there’s a growing concern that watching too many Shorts can affect children’s brains. The phenomenon known as “TikTok Brain” arises from the app’s short and addictive videos. Similar to candy, these videos generate rapid dopamine (多巴胺) releases, stimulating the brain’s pleasure center. A study was conducted to investigate the impact of Shorts on the teenage brains. 2 They stimulated the brain’s reward centers more intensely than random videos. Our brains process visual information faster than text, which explains why videos tend to outperform text-based content online. Due to their underdeveloped reading skills, children are more easily to become addicted to visual stimuli. Remarkably, social media platforms can do a lot harm to the development of reading habits among younger users. 3 According to Jessica Griffin, a professor of child psychology, Shorts affect the developing brains of children and teenagers. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) is responsible for attention, self-control, memory, and learning flexibility. 4 This delayed development makes young individuals more easily influenced by Shorts. In conclusion, the constant exposure to fast-paced and stimulating content in Shorts can impact children’s attention. To address this issue, parents can have open conversations with their children about the potential risks. 5 Furthermore, encouraging physical activities and outdoor experiences is also crucial to develop a balance d lifestyle. A．Some even do not include text at all. B．TikTok’s feed is created addictive by design. C．But it does not fully mature until around the age of 25. D．It is helpful to use screen time management tools for Shorts. E．Short-term memory and the ability to concentrate are affected. F．It revealed that these videos are personalized, selected and fed to users. G．They’re brief attention-grabbing videos that can be entertaining and addictive. 八、完形填空 （2025高二上·四川凉山·期末）Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. Her 1 quickly became a top trending topic on various 2 . As of 10 am Wednesday, her lacquerware (漆器) video had 3 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, 4 and likes. For Li, this return is not just a personal comeback, but a 5 of heritage, culture and the delicate beauty of China’s ancient art forms. In the video, Li 6 a beautiful lacquer closet(漆柜), a project that took her over eight months to 7 . The process was extremely 8 ; Li 9 severe allergic (过敏的) reactions and moments of failure, even 10 in frustration. 11 , her perseverance led to the creation of a stunning piece of art that 12 beauty and strength. 13 not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos during her 14 . The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens 15 the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. 1．A．retirement B．perseverance C．talent D．return 2．A．advertisements B．publishers C．associations D．platforms 3．A．increased B．assigned C．achieved D．deserved 4．A．rejections B．communications C．comments D．reactions 5．A．celebration B．concept C．imitation D．qualification 6．A．abandoned B．organized C．carved D．bought 7．A．cheat B．collect C．defeat D．complete 8．A．challenging B．delightful C．appreciative D．embarrassing 9．A．suffered B．avoided C．blamed D．declined 10．A．cheering up B．breaking down C．bursting onto D．falling behind 11．A．Interestingly B．Rarely C．Suddenly D．Fortunately 12．A．destroys B．symbolizes C．concludes D．impresses 13．A．When B．Unless C．Despite D．Until 14．A．performance B．absence C．attendance D．leisure 15．A．confirmed B．ignored C．seized D．guaranteed ( 2 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The mass media Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．The Internet serves as an amazing (平台) for the free exchange of ideas. 2．One (目击者) to the accident said the two drivers wore identical coats. 3．If you have a (会员身份 ) card, you can enjoy a discount. 4．The China National Radio and China Central Television have   (广播)the event live at the same time. 5．Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face (互动) and conversations affect the creative process. 6．We will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later (版次，一辑). 7. We can know from the _______(图表) that the commercial bank is more willing to lend money to honest customers.. 【答案】1.platform 2. witness3. membership 4. broadcast 5.interactions6. editions 7. chart 二、选词填空。 shoot up, mount up, due to, make a hit, result from, accuse sb of, set up, spring up 1．In spite of all his efforts, his debts continued to . 2．New theatres and arts centers all over the country. 3．Their kids have since I last saw them. 4．The coast road is closed bad weather. 5．Many hair problems what you eat. 6．An organization meetings about issues of interest to women. 7．Although he wants to , I think he hasn’t got much to show off. 8．My mom was really upset because he was having an affair with another man. 【答案】1．mount up 2．sprang up 3．shot up 4．due to 5．result from 6．sets up 7．make a hit 8．accusing her of 三、单句语法填空。 1．The (broadcast) of the concert reached millions of viewers. 2．As we know, recent years (witness) great changes taking place in China, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 3．They were seen by two (witness). 4．The chief complaints about online courses is that they lack human (interact). 5．Beijing, the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. 6．The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music that (broadcast) on the radio. 7．The online school provides efficient platform for the young to train themselves. 8．I find necessary to do everything we can to protect the environment. 9．More wind power stations will spring to meet the demand for clean energy. 10．She picked up a valuable first (edit) at a village book sale. 【答案】1.broadcast 2.have witnessed 3.witnesses 4.interaction 5.where 6.is being broadcast 7.an 8. it 9. up 10. edition 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．越来越多的频道涌现出来了，可能会有些节目的质量很差。 When more and more channels , there may be some programs with poor quality. 【答案】 spring up 2．校园里的大树见证了学生们的成长。 The trees on campus the growth of students. 【答案】have witnessed 3．那是爸爸第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。 That was the first time in a moment of emergency. 【答案】Dad had counted/relied/depended on me 4．你每个星期三都能听到这个节目被播放。不要错过它啊！ You can the programme every Wednesday. Don’t miss it! 【答案】 hear broadcast 5．昨晚因这场足球赛现场直播，我们看得很尽兴! the football match last night, we really enjoyed it! 【答案】 With broadcast live 6．我们原本希望你能来拜访我们。(过去完成时) We that you would be able to visit us. 【答案】had hoped 7．我记得这是我们第三次会面了。(this is the+序数词+time...) As far as I can remember, this is the third time . 【答案】we’ve met 8．而在去布哈拉的路上时，他被怀疑有毒品交易的嫌疑，领略了警察的办案方法。(状语从句省略) to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods of drug dealing. 【答案】 While on his way when suspected 9．不论你去哪里，记住你是个中国人。 Remember you are a Chinese . 【答案】wherever you go 10．直到1980年——他职业生涯的32年——他才得到了这个角色。(until的强调句式) — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role. 【答案】It wasn’t until 1980 11．我宁愿保留我的判断,直到了解了全部事实。 I’d rather reserve my judgment . 【答案】until I know all the facts 12．正如你能想象的那样，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，情况会非常严重。 , if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 【答案】As you can imagine 五、语法填空 （2025高二上·河南三门峡·期末） Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an 1 (expect) comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years, delighting her fans with two new videos. The videos, 2 showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the 3 (create) of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques (雕漆工艺), 4 (release) across platforms like Ticktok, Sina Weibo, and YouTube. Despite her last content update on July 14, 2021, Li’s follower count continued to grow, with many fans 5 (eager) awaiting her return. Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Ticktok. Li’s return 6 (dominate) online trends, and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos. She responded, expressing her own longing 7 her audience and promising to share 8 (much) when her schedule allows. ‌“Miss you!” she wrote. Starting in 2016, Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural practices. In 2020, she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most 29 (subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, 10 (boast) 11.4 million followers at that time. Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide. 【答案】1．unexpected 2．which 3．creation 4．were released 5．eagerly 6．dominated 7．for 8．more 9．subscribers 10．boasting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国网红李子柒时隔三年多意外回归社交媒体，发布新视频，其回归占据网络热门，她曾因田园生活视频获吉尼斯世界纪录。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国网红李子柒在三年多的停更后意外回归社交媒体，用两个新视频让粉丝们欣喜不已。提示词修饰名词comeback，结合语境可知此次回归是意想不到的，用反义形容词unexpected作定语，意为“意外的，意想不到的”。故填 unexpected。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。“_____ showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the...using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The videos，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。提示词作谓语动词showcased的宾语，用名词creation，意为“创造，制作”，不可数名词。故填creation。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。release(发布)是谓语动词，与主语The videos之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知讲述发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式were。故填were released。 5．考查副词。句意：尽管她上一次更新内容是在2021年7月14日，但李子柒的粉丝数量仍在增加，许多粉丝急切地等待她的回归。提示词修饰动词awaiting，用副词eagerly作状语，意为“急切地”。故填eagerly。 6．考查时态。句意：李子柒的回归占据了网络热门，她在视频评论区收到了大量支持。dominate(占据)是分句谓语动词，与主语Li’s return之间是主动关系，根据语境和后文“she was met with...”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填dominated。 7．考查介词。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。longing for是固定短语，意为“对……的思念，渴望”。故填 for。 8．考查比较级。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。根据语境可知是和之前相比分享“更多”，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。 9．考查名词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。提示词作介词宾语，根据“(subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel”可知，这里指“订阅者”，用可数名词subscriber，有the most(最多的)修饰，用复数形式。故填subscribers。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。“_____ 11.4 million followers at that time”作伴随状语，boast(拥有)与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填boasting。 六、阅读理解 （2025高二下·江苏镇江·期末）From acting as Ethan Hunt in the Mission Impossible films to Top Gun as “Maverick”, Tom Cruise has always known the difference a team makes. Now, the Hollywood superstar has told young actors to attach importance to teamwork on set and to understand the work of those behind the scenes who help make movie magic. Speaking in central London on Monday as he received a British Film Institute fellowship, he criticized film schools for failing to teach young actors about the tools that help them command the screen and spoke highly of Hollywood legends Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando for understanding the varying elements of the art form. He said: “It is important to understand the tools around you. There is tech. It is like understanding the stage as an actor but for a lot of artists it is not taught in film school: how to understand the lens (镜头) and what it can do, and why there is eye movement.” Cruise, 62, said that after scoring his breakout role as Joel Goodson in Risky Business in 1983, which went on to be a box-office and critical smash, he used that success to reach an agreement with the producers of Top Gun to gain more of a say in the film-making process. “They had to allow me into every production meeting and to see every aspect behind the scenes,” he said. “This is when I started to get more creative controls.” Cruise also mentioned working with people who “didn’t know how to make movies”, mentioning his experience starring in the critical and financial failure Losin’ It in 1982. “The quality wasn’t there nor was the intention to make a great film,” he said of the comedy directed by Curtis Hanson. “It was the first time I realized that some people didn’t know how to make movies.” Cruise made headlines on Sunday after he was spotted on the roof of the BFI Imax building wearing a tuxedo. Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning, the eighth film in the franchise, is released on 21 May. 1．What key advice did Tom Cruise give to young actors during his speech? A．Focus on memorizing lines perfectly. B．Prioritize earning a high salary early in their careers. C．Understand the technical tools of filmmaking and collaborate with teams. D．Avoid working with inexperienced directors. 2．Which two Hollywood legends did Cruise praise for their understanding of filmmaking artistry? A．Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio B．Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando C．Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese D．Robert De Niro and Al Pacino 3．How did Cruise gain more creative control after his role in Risky Business? A．By winning a film award. B．By negotiating to attend all production meetings. C．By founding his own production company. D．By collaborating with Tony Scott on Top Gun. 4．Which film did Cruise star in that he considered a “financial and critical failure”? A．Top Gun B．Days of Thunder C．Losin’ It D．Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了好莱坞巨星汤姆·克鲁斯(Tom Cruise)在伦敦的一次演讲中，向年轻演员们提出的建议。他强调了在电影制作中团队合作的重要性，以及理解电影制作技术工具的必要性。1．细节理解题。在文章第一段中“Now, the Hollywood superstar has told young actors to attach importance to teamwork on set and to understand the work of those behind the scenes who help make movie magic. (现在，这位好莱坞巨星告诉年轻演员们要重视片场的团队合作，并理解那些在幕后帮助创造电影奇迹的人的工作)”这表明他建议年轻演员们要理解电影制作的技术工具并与团队合作。因此，选项C“Understand the technical tools of filmmaking and collaborate with teams.(理解电影制作的技术工具并与团队合作)”符合题意。故选C。 2．细节理解题。在文章第二段中“Speaking in central London on Monday as he received a British Film Institute fellowship, he criticized film schools for failing to teach young actors about the tools that help them command the screen and spoke highly of Hollywood legends Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando for understanding the varying elements of the art form. (周一，他在伦敦市中心接受英国电影学院奖学金时发表讲话，批评电影学校未能向年轻演员传授帮助他们掌控银幕的工具，并高度赞扬了好莱坞传奇人物Jack Nicholson和Marlon Brando对这种艺术形式的各种元素的理解)”可知，他赞扬了Jack Nicholson和Marlon Brando这两位好莱坞传奇人物对电影艺术的理解。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cruise, 62, said that after scoring his breakout role as Joel Goodson in Risky Business in 1983, which went on to be a box-office and critical smash, he used that success to reach an agreement with the producers of Top Gun to gain more of a say in the film-making process.( 现年62岁的克鲁斯说，1983年，他在《Risky Business》中饰演Joel Goodson，这一角色取得了突破性的成就，并在票房和评论界都大获成功。他利用这一成功与《Top Gun》的制片人达成了协议，希望在电影制作过程中获得更多发言权)”可知，克鲁斯提到他利用在《Risky Business》中的成功与《Top Gun》的制片人达成协议，以获得在电影制作过程中更多的发言权。同时根据本段中““They had to allow me into every production meeting and to see every aspect behind the scenes,” he said. “This is when I started to get more creative controls.”(他们必须允许我参加每一次制作会议，看到幕后的每一个方面，”他说。“这时我才开始获得更多的创意控制权。”)”可知，克鲁斯是通过与制片人谈判参加所有制作会议来获得更多创意控制权的。因此，B选项“By negotiating to attend all production meetings.(通过谈判参加所有制作会议)”符合题意。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cruise also mentioned working with people who “didn’t know how to make movies”, mentioning his experience starring in the critical and financial failure Losin’ It in 1982.(克鲁斯还提到了与“不知道如何拍电影”的人合作，提到了他在1982年主演的电影《Losin’ It》的经历，这部电影在评论界和票房上都失败了)”可知，他认为《Losin’ It》是一部“评论和商业上的失败”之作。故选C。 七、七选五 Short-form videos, also known as Shorts, have gained great popularity, particularly on platforms like TikTok and Instagram Reels. 1 However, there’s a growing concern that watching too many Shorts can affect children’s brains. The phenomenon known as “TikTok Brain” arises from the app’s short and addictive videos. Similar to candy, these videos generate rapid dopamine (多巴胺) releases, stimulating the brain’s pleasure center. A study was conducted to investigate the impact of Shorts on the teenage brains. 2 They stimulated the brain’s reward centers more intensely than random videos. Our brains process visual information faster than text, which explains why videos tend to outperform text-based content online. Due to their underdeveloped reading skills, children are more easily to become addicted to visual stimuli. Remarkably, social media platforms can do a lot harm to the development of reading habits among younger users. 3 According to Jessica Griffin, a professor of child psychology, Shorts affect the developing brains of children and teenagers. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) is responsible for attention, self-control, memory, and learning flexibility. 4 This delayed development makes young individuals more easily influenced by Shorts. In conclusion, the constant exposure to fast-paced and stimulating content in Shorts can impact children’s attention. To address this issue, parents can have open conversations with their children about the potential risks. 5 Furthermore, encouraging physical activities and outdoor experiences is also crucial to develop a balance d lifestyle. A．Some even do not include text at all. B．TikTok’s feed is created addictive by design. C．But it does not fully mature until around the age of 25. D．It is helpful to use screen time management tools for Shorts. E．Short-term memory and the ability to concentrate are affected. F．It revealed that these videos are personalized, selected and fed to users. G．They’re brief attention-grabbing videos that can be entertaining and addictive. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频对儿童和青少年大脑发展的影响。 1．根据下文“However, there’s a growing concern that watching too many Shorts can affect children’s brains.(然而，越来越多的人担心看太多短片会影响孩子的大脑)”中“However”可知，上下文有转折关系，下文讲短视频的问题：会影响孩子的大脑”，G项“They’re brief attention-grabbing videos that can be entertaining and addictive.(它们是简短的引人注目的视频，可以使人愉快和入迷)”讲短视频的魅力，与下文构成转折关系。故选G项。 2．上文“A study was conducted to investigate the impact of Shorts on the teenage brains.(一项研究调查了短视频对青少年大脑的影响)”提到一个关于短视频对青少年大脑的影响的研究，F项“It revealed that these videos are personalized, selected and fed to users.(它揭示这些视频是个性化的，经过挑选并提供给用户的)”承接上文，说明研究的结果，句中“It”指代上文“A study”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 3．上文“Remarkably, social media platforms can do a lot harm to the development of reading habits among younger users.(值得注意的是，社交媒体平台可能会对年轻用户阅读习惯的养成造成很大伤害)”指出社交媒体平台对阅读习惯的养成的影响，E项“Short-term memory and the ability to concentrate are affected.(短期记忆和集中注意力的能力都会受到影响)”承接上文，说明其具体影响：影响短期记忆和集中注意力的能力，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 4．下文“This delayed development makes young individuals more easily influenced by Shorts.(这种延迟发育使年轻人更容易受到short的影响)”中提到“This delayed development”，根据指代关系，上文会明确其指代的具体内容，C项“But it does not fully mature until around the age of 25.(但它要到25岁左右才能完全成熟)”和上文“The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) is responsible for attention, self-control, memory, and learning flexibility.(前额叶皮层负责注意力、自我控制、记忆和学习灵活性)”告知，下文的“延迟发育”指的是“前额叶皮层的延迟发育”。故选C项。 5．上文“To address this issue, parents can have open conversations with their children about the potential risks.(为了解决这个问题，父母可以和他们的孩子就潜在的风险进行开诚布公的交流)”提出解决问题的一个办法：父母和孩子进行交流。D项“It is helpful to use screen time management tools for Shorts.(使用屏幕时间管理工具是很有帮助的)”给出另一个办法，建议使用屏幕时间管理工具。下文“Furthermore, encouraging physical activities and outdoor experiences is also crucial to develop a balance d lifestyle.(此外，鼓励体育活动和户外活动对于发展平衡的生活方式也至关重要)”提出第三个建议：鼓励体育活动和户外活动。所以，D项与上下文构成并列关系，就如果解决问题给出切实可行的建议。故选D项。 八、完形填空 （2025高二上·四川凉山·期末）Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. Her 1 quickly became a top trending topic on various 2 . As of 10 am Wednesday, her lacquerware (漆器) video had 3 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, 4 and likes. For Li, this return is not just a personal comeback, but a 5 of heritage, culture and the delicate beauty of China’s ancient art forms. In the video, Li 6 a beautiful lacquer closet(漆柜), a project that took her over eight months to 7 . The process was extremely 8 ; Li 9 severe allergic (过敏的) reactions and moments of failure, even 10 in frustration. 11 , her perseverance led to the creation of a stunning piece of art that 12 beauty and strength. 13 not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos during her 14 . The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens 15 the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. 1．A．retirement B．perseverance C．talent D．return 2．A．advertisements B．publishers C．associations D．platforms 3．A．increased B．assigned C．achieved D．deserved 4．A．rejections B．communications C．comments D．reactions 5．A．celebration B．concept C．imitation D．qualification 6．A．abandoned B．organized C．carved D．bought 7．A．cheat B．collect C．defeat D．complete 8．A．challenging B．delightful C．appreciative D．embarrassing 9．A．suffered B．avoided C．blamed D．declined 10．A．cheering up B．breaking down C．bursting onto D．falling behind 11．A．Interestingly B．Rarely C．Suddenly D．Fortunately 12．A．destroys B．symbolizes C．concludes D．impresses 13．A．When B．Unless C．Despite D．Until 14．A．performance B．absence C．attendance D．leisure 15．A．confirmed B．ignored C．seized D．guaranteed 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒出人意料地复出。她的此次回归不仅带来了个人流量的激增，也向海内外展示了精美的中国古代艺术。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的回归迅速成为各大平台的热门话题。A. retirement退休；B. perseverance坚持不懈；C. talent才能，天赋；D. return返回，回归。与前文“made a surprising comeback(出人意料地回归)”中“comeback”相呼应，这里也是指“回归”这一含义。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的回归迅速成为各大平台的热门话题。A. advertisements广告；B. publishers出版商，发行人；C. associations协会，关联；D. platforms平台，舞台。根据后文“on Sina Weibo(在新浪微博上)”可推知，这里指成为各种平台的热门话题。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至周三上午10点，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到1.2亿次，互动量超过194万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。A. increased增加，增长；B. assigned布置，分配；C. achieved达到，实现；D. deserved应得。根据主语“her lacquerware video(她的漆器视频)”以及宾语“120 million views on Sina Weibo(新浪微博浏览量1.2亿)”可推知，这里表达“实现，达到”如此多的微博浏览量。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：截至周三上午10点，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到1.2亿次，互动量超过194万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。A. rejections拒绝接受；B. communications交流；C. comments评论；D. reactions反应，回应。根据前文“shares(分享)”以及“likes(点赞)”可推知，人们对于她的视频进行分享，点赞和评论。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对李来说，这次回归不仅仅是个人的回归，而是对中国古代艺术形式的遗产、文化和精致之美的颂扬。A. celebration庆祝，颂扬；B. concept概念，观念；C. imitation模仿，效仿；D. qualification资格。根据后文“heritage, culture and the delicate beauty of China’s ancient art forms(中国古代艺术形式的遗产、文化和精致之美)” 可推知，她向人们展示了精美的中国古代艺术遗产，这不仅是她个人的回归，还是对中国艺术文化的颂扬之举。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，李雕刻了一个漂亮的漆器衣橱，这个项目花了她八个多月的时间才完成。A. abandoned放弃，遗弃；B. organized组织，筹备；C. carved雕刻；D. bought购买。根据常识判断，“lacquer closet(漆柜)”是雕刻出来的。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，李雕刻了一个漂亮的漆器衣橱，这个项目花了她八个多月的时间才完成。A. cheat欺骗，作弊；B. collect收藏，采集；C. defeat击败；D. complete完成，结束。根据前文“a project that took her over eight months to(这个项目花了她八个多月的时间)”可推知，她花了八个多月的时间完成了这个漆柜。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程极具挑战性；李遭受了严重的过敏反应和失败的时刻，甚至在沮丧中崩溃。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. delightful高兴的；C. appreciative欣赏的，感激的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据前文“a project that took her over eight months to(这个项目花了她八个多月的时间)”可知，她花了八个多月的时间才完成了这个漆柜，由此推知，这很具有挑战性。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程极具挑战性；李遭受了严重的过敏反应和失败的时刻，甚至在沮丧中崩溃。A. suffered遭受，患有；B. avoided避免；C. blamed责怪；D. declined下降，谢绝。根据后文“severe allergic reactions(严重过敏反应)”可知，在制作过程中，她出现了过敏反应，应是动词“患有（疾病）”。故选A项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个过程极具挑战性；李遭受了严重的过敏反应和失败的时刻，甚至在沮丧中崩溃。A. cheering up使高兴起来，使振奋起来；B. breaking down出故障，精神或情绪崩溃；C. bursting onto突然出现；D. falling behind落后。根据前文“moments of failure(失败的时刻)”以及后文“in frustration(沮丧地)”可推知，她也曾因为失败而情绪崩溃，沮丧过。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的坚持创造了一件令人惊叹的艺术作品，象征着美丽和力量。A. Interestingly有趣地，有趣的是；B. Rarely罕有，很少；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“her perseverance led to the creation of a stunning piece of art(她坚持不懈地创作出了一件令人惊叹的艺术品)”可知，她最终成功了，创作出来一件艺术品，这是令人感到幸运的。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的坚持创造了一件令人惊叹的艺术作品，象征着美丽和力量。A. destroys破坏，毁坏；B. symbolizes象征，代表；C. concludes推断，得出结论；D. impresses给……留下深刻的好印象。根据后文“beauty and strength(美与力量)”可推知，“美与力量”是她的这件作品所展示出来的艺术象征。故选B项。 13．考查连词或介词词义辨析。句意：尽管从2021年7月14日开始就没有更新过她的内容，但在她离开的这段时间里，她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新的视频。A. When当……时候（连词）；B. Unless除非，如果不（连词）；C. Despite尽管，即使（介词）；D. Until直到（连词/介词）。分析前后文语境可知，前文“not updating her content since July 14, 2021(从2021年7月14日起就没有更新过她的内容)”与后文“she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos(她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新视频)”为让步转折关系，且后接动名词形式，用介词despite符合题意。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管从2021年7月14日开始就没有更新过她的内容，但在她离开的这段时间里，她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新的视频。A. performance表演，表现；B. absence缺席，缺乏；C. attendance出席，参加；D. leisure闲暇，休闲。与前文“not updating her content since July 14, 2021(从2021年7月14日起就没有更新过她的内容)”相呼应，这里表达“她的缺席”。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国和海外网民的反应证实了中国文化在全球的广泛吸引力。 A. confirmed证明，确认；B. ignored忽视，不理睬；C. seized抓住，夺取；D. guaranteed保证，保障。根据主语“The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens(中国和海外网友的反应)”可推知，大家对她的复出的反应，是对中国文化认可的有力证明。故选A项。 ( 10 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$