Unit 1 Period 3 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．发生______________ 2. 上交 _____________ 3. 使某人振奋__________ 4. 好得不得了____________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a (面包房)。 2．The (面粉) is ground using traditional method. 3．Kids are usually fond of (奶酪) and fried chips. 4. (烘烤) a cake and use frosting to write “Happy Birthday” on it. 5. The area is famous for its very (温和的) winter climate. 6. By the time I was 30, we had three (可爱的) children. 7. Black coffee leaves a (味苦的) taste in the mouth. 8. There are two (版本) of the game, a long one and a short one. 9. (上了年纪的) people are told that if they want to keep their minds nimble (灵敏的), they must often use them. 10．Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified cooperation as the special (因素，要素) in the team’s success. 三、单句语法填空。 1．When she places them on the table, they look (adore) — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 2．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 3．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 4．Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only (inform) the game had been put off. 5． is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. 6．Not only this make you less stressed, it will make you more successful. 7．An (elder) person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours at night. 8．We were in luck, for the (bake) was still open. 9．Far from giving up, he threw himself secret research. 10．Instead of being bitter my shortcomings, I’ve learned to accept them. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．多好的餐馆呀——饭菜真是棒极了! （用含world的短语） What a restaurant—the food was ! 2．我们就住在附近。（用含throw的短语） We live just a from here. 3． 从我们窗口可以看到一片绿色乡村的美景。（用含scenery/scene/sight/view的短语） was one beautiful green countryside. 4．They also are top officials from African nations. 他们还将会见非洲国家的高级官员。 5．It’s our duty . 照顾老人是我们的责任。 6．His plan is in the street. 他的计划是在街上再办一家书店。 7． remains undecided. 出发时间还未定。 8．最后，他们定居在了一个气候温和的地方。 At last, they settled down in a place . 9．唱着“法海，你不懂爱”，她把那只乌龟扔进了河里，眼里满是泪水。（with的复合结构） Singing “You don’t know love, Fahai”, she threw the tortoise into the river, . 10．据预测，这个冬天是自1941年以来最冷的一个冬天。（predict) It this winter is the coldest one since 1941. 五、语法填空 （2025高一下·广东汕头·阶段练习） Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea, is a renowned Chinese green tea. 1 (plant) near the city of Hangzhou, for more than a thousand years, Longjing tea 2 (gain) a great reputation for its delicate flavor. But 3 makes it even more famous is Emperor Qianlong. It’s said that during his visit to the tea plantations (种植园) in Hangzhou, Emperor Qianlong took 4 interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While 5 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou 6 Beijing. He visited his mother 7 (immediate) upon his arrival. His mother then smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 8 (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. With 9 (it) unique flavor, rich history, and impressive health benefits, it is no wonder 10 Longjing tea has remained a popular choice among tea enthusiasts. 六、阅读理解 （2025高二下·湖南·学业考试）What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles (方便面). And they’re not alone — over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods. But how did this happen? Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan’s economic (经济) rise after the war. But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, the sales of instant noodles in China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India — in that order — were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour (味道), while in Mexico the noodles are decorated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation, Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki. Different from those who love instant noodles, some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost — they’re made with palm oil. As a result, more trees are cut down. However, more than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the popular food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen. 1．How many servings of instant noodles are eaten around the world yearly? A．Over 100 billion. B．6,000. C．3,000. D．2,000. 2．Who created instant noodles in Japan? A．Momofuku Ando. B．A cook. C．Kasura Suzuki. D．A student. 3．Which country ate the most instant noodles in 2021? Please choose the correct order. A．Japan> India> China> Indonesia> Vietnam. B．India> China> Japan> Indonesia> Vietnam. C．China> India> Vietnam> Indonesia> Japan. D．China> Indonesia> Vietnam> India> Japan. 4．What do we know about instant noodles from the text? A．People around the world all eat instant noodles. B．The more people eat instant noodles, the more trees may be cut down. C．Only people short of money, time, or even a kitchen choose instant noodles. D．A Japanese businessman made instant noodles the same as traditional Japanese ramen noodles. 七、七选五 （2025高一下·山东威海·阶段练习）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. 1 In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. 2 It not only reflects the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideas. There is no doubt that it is beneficial to improve people’s social quality and artistic taste. The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong. He is said to have lived 5,000 years ago and he was well conscious of health. He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest. 3 Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. And so tea was created. 4 It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, it is suggested that you drink while it is hot to get the best out of tea. Its nutrients decrease over time. 5 Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise, when your stomach is empty, it may hold back appetite, or when your stomach is full, it may cause indigestion (消化不良). A．There are many varieties of tea. B．Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. C．The best time to drink is in between meals. D．Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful. E．Tea is a common drink in everyday life across the globe. F．And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. G．According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. 八、完形填空 （2025高二上·河北邢台·期末）A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a 1 in their front teeth: which, it’s unbelievable, 2 cracking the seeds”, he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he 3 it, I suddenly realized whenever I’m watching TV or 4 a report. I always mindlessly cracked sunflower seeds. My friend is unable to 5 why one works so much just to get one small 6 . When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. I remember my parents would be in the 7 cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be 8 , complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. I must have 9 how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to 10 one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how 11 they may seem. Not only in China. I find people 12 have all sorts of habits when it comes to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it 13 your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, which is 14 to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful 15 . 1．A．exposure B．slice C．crack D．peak 2．A．results from B．results in C．engages in D．differs from 3．A．recalled B．proceeded C．suspected D．mentioned 4．A．citing B．typing C．adapting D．applying 5．A．deny B．admit C．grasp D．approve 6．A．ingredient B．seed C．category D．quantity 7．A．courtyard B．kitchen C．restaurant D．mall 8．A．laid out B．set out C．put out D．cut out 9．A．learned B．anticipated C．convinced D．seen 10．A．highlight B．transform C．criticize D．revise 11．A．strange B．complex C．brilliant D．vivid 12．A．overall B．really C．alongside D．abroad 13．A．freezes B．ruins C．tricks D．attracts 14．A．devoted B．appealed C．contrary D．connected 15．A．tradition B．cuisine C．association D．recipe ( 2 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food matters Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．发生______________ 2. 上交 _____________ 3. 使某人振奋__________ 4. 好得不得了____________ 【答案】1.take place 2. hand in 3. cheer sb. up 4. out of this world 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a (面包房)。 2．The (面粉) is ground using traditional method. 3．Kids are usually fond of (奶酪) and fried chips. 4. (烘烤) a cake and use frosting to write “Happy Birthday” on it. 5. The area is famous for its very (温和的) winter climate. 6. By the time I was 30, we had three (可爱的) children. 7. Black coffee leaves a (味苦的) taste in the mouth. 8. There are two (版本) of the game, a long one and a short one. 9. (上了年纪的) people are told that if they want to keep their minds nimble (灵敏的), they must often use them. 10．Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified cooperation as the special (因素，要素) in the team’s success. 【答案】1.bakery 2. flour 3. cheese 4. Bake 5. mild 6. adorable 7.bitter 8. versions 9.Elderly 10. ingredient 三、单句语法填空。 1．When she places them on the table, they look (adore) — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 【答案】adorable 2．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 【答案】mildest 3．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 【答案】walking 4．Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only (inform) the game had been put off. 【答案】to be informed 5． is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. 【答案】It 6．Not only this make you less stressed, it will make you more successful. 【答案】will 7．An (elder) person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours at night. 【答案】elderly 8．We were in luck, for the (bake) was still open. 【答案】bakery 9．Far from giving up, he threw himself secret research. 【答案】into 10．Instead of being bitter my shortcomings, I’ve learned to accept them. 【答案】about　 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．多好的餐馆呀——饭菜真是棒极了! （用含world的短语） What a restaurant—the food was ! 【答案】out of this world 2．我们就住在附近。（用含throw的短语） We live just a from here. 【答案】stone’s throw 3． 从我们窗口可以看到一片绿色乡村的美景。（用含scenery/scene/sight/view的短语） was one beautiful green countryside. 【答案】The view from our window 4．They also are top officials from African nations. 他们还将会见非洲国家的高级官员。 【答案】to meet with 5．It’s our duty . 照顾老人是我们的责任。 【答案】to take care of the old 6．His plan is in the street. 他的计划是在街上再办一家书店。 【答案】to set up another bookstore 7． remains undecided. 出发时间还未定。 【答案】When to start 8．最后，他们定居在了一个气候温和的地方。 At last, they settled down in a place . 【答案】where the climate was mild 9．唱着“法海，你不懂爱”，她把那只乌龟扔进了河里，眼里满是泪水。（with的复合结构） Singing “You don’t know love, Fahai”, she threw the tortoise into the river, . 【答案】with tears filling her eyes 10．据预测，这个冬天是自1941年以来最冷的一个冬天。（predict) It this winter is the coldest one since 1941. 【答案】is predicted that 五、语法填空 （2025高一下·广东汕头·阶段练习） Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea, is a renowned Chinese green tea. 1 (plant) near the city of Hangzhou, for more than a thousand years, Longjing tea 2 (gain) a great reputation for its delicate flavor. But 3 makes it even more famous is Emperor Qianlong. It’s said that during his visit to the tea plantations (种植园) in Hangzhou, Emperor Qianlong took 4 interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While 5 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou 6 Beijing. He visited his mother 7 (immediate) upon his arrival. His mother then smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 8 (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. With 9 (it) unique flavor, rich history, and impressive health benefits, it is no wonder 10 Longjing tea has remained a popular choice among tea enthusiasts. 【答案】1．Planted 2．has gained 3．what 4．an 5．picking 6．for 7．immediately 8．energetic 9．its 10．that 六、阅读理解 （2025高二下·湖南·学业考试）What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles (方便面). And they’re not alone — over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods. But how did this happen? Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan’s economic (经济) rise after the war. But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, the sales of instant noodles in China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India — in that order — were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour (味道), while in Mexico the noodles are decorated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation, Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki. Different from those who love instant noodles, some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost — they’re made with palm oil. As a result, more trees are cut down. However, more than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the popular food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen. 1．How many servings of instant noodles are eaten around the world yearly? A．Over 100 billion. B．6,000. C．3,000. D．2,000. 2．Who created instant noodles in Japan? A．Momofuku Ando. B．A cook. C．Kasura Suzuki. D．A student. 3．Which country ate the most instant noodles in 2021? Please choose the correct order. A．Japan> India> China> Indonesia> Vietnam. B．India> China> Japan> Indonesia> Vietnam. C．China> India> Vietnam> Indonesia> Japan. D．China> Indonesia> Vietnam> India> Japan. 4．What do we know about instant noodles from the text? A．People around the world all eat instant noodles. B．The more people eat instant noodles, the more trees may be cut down. C．Only people short of money, time, or even a kitchen choose instant noodles. D．A Japanese businessman made instant noodles the same as traditional Japanese ramen noodles. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了方便面的起源、发展，不同国家的消费情况以及受欢迎的原因，还提到了其带来的环境问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And they’re not alone — over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods.(而且他们并不孤单——每年在世界各地销售超过1000亿份方便面，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之一)”可知，全世界每年要吃掉超过1000亿份方便面。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan’s economic (经济) rise after the war.(日本商人Momofuku Ando在二战后花了一年时间改良配方，希望用美国政府捐赠的面粉制作出类似传统日式拉面的食品。他发明的方便面迅速风靡全日本，为战后经济复苏发挥了重要作用)”可知，是Momofuku Ando在日本发明了方便面。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, the sales of instant noodles in China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India — in that order — were all bigger than Japan in 2021.(据世界方便面协会统计，2021年中国、印度尼西亚、越南和印度的方便面销量依次超过日本)”可知，2021年方便面销量从高到低依次是中国、印度尼西亚、越南、印度、日本。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost — they’re made with palm oil. As a result, more trees are cut down.(它们受欢迎的同时也带来了环境代价——它们是用棕榈油制成的。结果，更多的树木被砍伐)”可推知，吃方便面的人越多，可能砍伐的树木就越多。故选B项。 七、七选五 （2025高一下·山东威海·阶段练习）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. 1 In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. 2 It not only reflects the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideas. There is no doubt that it is beneficial to improve people’s social quality and artistic taste. The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong. He is said to have lived 5,000 years ago and he was well conscious of health. He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest. 3 Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. And so tea was created. 4 It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, it is suggested that you drink while it is hot to get the best out of tea. Its nutrients decrease over time. 5 Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise, when your stomach is empty, it may hold back appetite, or when your stomach is full, it may cause indigestion (消化不良). A．There are many varieties of tea. B．Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. C．The best time to drink is in between meals. D．Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful. E．Tea is a common drink in everyday life across the globe. F．And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. G．According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在中国文化中的重要地位、起源、益处及饮用建议。 1．由上文“With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. (随着中国社会和经济的发展，茶叶生产的规模一直在增加。)”及下文“In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. (反过来，茶叶生产促进经济发展，茶文化促进社会进步。)”可知，本空应说明茶叶生产规模增加的同时，茶文化也在发展。D选项“Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful. (同时，茶文化变得更加丰富多彩。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 2．由上文“Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. (茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。)”可知，此处应进一步阐述茶与中国文化的具体联系，F选项“And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. (它的研究范围很广，内容非常丰富。)”说明茶的研究涉及广泛领域和丰富内容，体现了茶与中国文化的紧密联系，符合语境，故选F。 3．由上文“He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest. (他要求所有饮用水都要煮沸，作为一种健康预防措施。有一个故事是这样的，一年夏天，神农和他的宫廷人员在访问他王国的一个偏远地区时停下来休息。)”可知，此处应描述神农和他的宫廷人员休息时发生的事情，G选项“According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. (根据他的命令，仆人们开始烧水给宫廷人员喝。)”承接上文，说明仆人们按照神农的要求开始烧水，符合语境，故选G。 4．由下文“It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. (它提神醒脑，清除体内热量，帮助人们减肥。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的好处，B选项“Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. (喝茶有很多好处。)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选B。 5．由下文“Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. (不要在饭前或饭后立即喝茶。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的最佳时间，C选项“The best time to drink is in between meals. (喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。)”与下文关于喝茶时间的描述相呼应，能引出下文对饭前饭后不宜喝茶的解释，符合语境。故选C。 八、完形填空 （2025高二上·河北邢台·期末）A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a 1 in their front teeth: which, it’s unbelievable, 2 cracking the seeds”, he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he 3 it, I suddenly realized whenever I’m watching TV or 4 a report. I always mindlessly cracked sunflower seeds. My friend is unable to 5 why one works so much just to get one small 6 . When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. I remember my parents would be in the 7 cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be 8 , complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. I must have 9 how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to 10 one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how 11 they may seem. Not only in China. I find people 12 have all sorts of habits when it comes to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it 13 your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, which is 14 to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful 15 . 1．A．exposure B．slice C．crack D．peak 2．A．results from B．results in C．engages in D．differs from 3．A．recalled B．proceeded C．suspected D．mentioned 4．A．citing B．typing C．adapting D．applying 5．A．deny B．admit C．grasp D．approve 6．A．ingredient B．seed C．category D．quantity 7．A．courtyard B．kitchen C．restaurant D．mall 8．A．laid out B．set out C．put out D．cut out 9．A．learned B．anticipated C．convinced D．seen 10．A．highlight B．transform C．criticize D．revise 11．A．strange B．complex C．brilliant D．vivid 12．A．overall B．really C．alongside D．abroad 13．A．freezes B．ruins C．tricks D．attracts 14．A．devoted B．appealed C．contrary D．connected 15．A．tradition B．cuisine C．association D．recipe 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我见过很多上了年纪的中国人，他们很多人的门牙上都有裂缝，令人难以置信的是，这是咬碎种子的结果。”A. exposure暴露；B. slice薄片；C. crack裂缝；D. peak巅峰。根据后文“cracking the seeds”可知牙齿上有裂缝，故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我见过很多上了年纪的中国人，他们很多人的门牙上都有裂缝，令人难以置信的是，这是咬碎种子的结果。”A. results from由……引起；B. results in导致；C. engages in参与；D. differs from不同于。根据后文“cracking the seeds”可知，这些裂缝是由于咬碎种子引起的，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有注意到这个习惯，但是一旦他提到它，我突然意识到每当我看电视或打报告的时候，我总是无意识地嗑瓜子。A. recalled回想起；B. proceeded继续；C. suspected怀疑；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much.(一位英国朋友告诉我，他不明白为什么中国人这么喜欢把葵花籽当零食吃)”以及提到了牙齿有裂缝的现象，可知是对方提到了这件事，作者才注意到。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有注意到这个习惯，但是一旦他提到它，我突然意识到每当我看电视或打报告的时候，我总是无意识地嗑瓜子。A. citing引用；B. typing打字；C. adapting适应；D. applying申请。根据前文“ I’m watching TV or”可知，此处指作者打报告的时候会嗑瓜子，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友无法理解为什么一个人为了得到一粒小小的种子而如此努力。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. grasp理解，抓住；D. approve赞成。根据后文“why one works so much just to get one small”可知，外国朋友无法理解这种行为。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友无法理解为什么一个人为了得到一粒小小的种子而如此努力。A. ingredient原料；B. seed种子；C. category种类；D. quantity数量。呼应上文“cracking the seeds”指嗑瓜子的行为。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的父母会在厨房做饭。A. courtyard院子；B. kitchen厨房；C. restaurant餐厅；D. mall购物中心。根据后文“cooking”可知，做饭的是厨房。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在客厅里，一张大桌子已经摆好了，上面有漂亮的桌布，现成的馅料，还有装满糖果、水果和葵花籽的盘子。A. laid out布置好；B. set out出发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out熄火。根据后文“complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds”可知，此处指桌子已经摆好了，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年我一定学会了如何嗑瓜子。A. learned学会；B. anticipated预期；C. convinced说服；D. seen看见。根据上文“fruits and sunflower seeds”以及后文“how to crack sunflower seeds back then”可知，过年桌上摆着瓜子，所以作者推测自己那时候一定学会了如何嗑瓜子。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯上的选择是不对的，不管它们看起来有多奇怪。A. highlight突出；B. transform改变；C. criticize批评；D. revise修改。根据后文“one’s choice in food or eating habits”以及上文“I don’t think it’s right to”可知，作者认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯上的选择是不对的，故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯上的选择是不对的，不管它们看起来有多奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. complex复杂的；C. brilliant出色的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文“it’s unbelievable”和“no matter how”可知，批评对方的饮食习惯是不对的，无论这些习惯似乎多么奇怪。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅是在中国，我发现国外的人在饮食方面有各种各样的习惯。A. overall总的说来；B. really真地；C. alongside沿着；D. abroad在国外。根据前文“ Not only in China”和后文“In Denmark”可知，此处说的是国外的人在饮食方面也有各种各样的习惯。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丹麦，他们把咸鱼放在面包上，当晚餐吃，不管吃了是不是有口臭。A. freezes冻住；B. ruins毁灭；C. tricks技巧；D. attracts吸引。根据上文“they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner”可知，吃了咸鱼会有口臭，即毁坏你的气息，故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：们认为这是一种美味，与他们的文化有关。A. devoted献身的；B. appealed动词，呼吁；C. contrary相反的；D. connected联系的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“ They think it’s a delicacy”，结合后文“to their culture”可知，这与文化有关，应用be connected to。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一个很好的传统。A. tradition传统；B. cuisine烹饪；C. association协会；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“to their culture”可知，这种吃法与文化有关，所以是一种传统。故选A。 ( 3 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$