精品解析：广西壮族自治区梧州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

梧州市2023-2024学年下学期作业设计质量测试 七年级英语（试题卷） （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答（答题注意事项见答题卷），在本试题卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1 ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What size is the football field? A. 7, 000 square metres. B. 7, 010 square metres. C. 7, 100 square metres. 7. What does Simon want to be? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 8. Who did David save from the big fire? A. A man. B. A lady. C. A boy. 9. How often does Neil go to the Story-telling Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theatre. C. In a museum. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the man want? A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt. 12. What colour does the man like best? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 13. How much will the man spend? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What did the boy do during the vacation? A. He visited a zoo. B. He joined a club. C. He went to a farm. 15. Who did the boy go with? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His friend. 16. What did the boy do there? A. Planted trees. B. Fed animals. C. Cooked meals. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Mike think of the mind map? A. Helpful. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 18. Who taught Mike to draw the mind map? A. His math teacher. B. His father. C. His cousin. 19. What will Mike do? A. Get some paper. B. Show some pictures. C. Ask for help. 20. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What's the speaker's city like? A. Big and clean. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and modern. 22. What do some of the mountains there look like? A. Camels. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 23. Where is the river? A. In the east of the city. B. In the south of the city. C. In the north of the city. 24. What is the best time to visit the city? A. September. B. October. C. November. 25. What can people enjoy during the festival? A. Talk shows. B. Fashion shows. C. Opera shows. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The School Library Opening time Between 9: 00 a. m. and 5: 00 p. m. from Monday to Thursday. In the ________ on Friday. Rules Leave your bags ________ the reading room. Don't be ________ in the reading room. Borrow up to ________ books at a time. Keep the books clean and safe. ________ for the books if you lose them. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —It’s a fine day. Shall we go cycling? —________ But we need to be home before 6 p. m. A. You’re right. B. Have fun! C. Good idea! 2. —Frank, is this your pencil case? —No, it’s not ________. A. yours B. mine C. his 3. John doesn’t like junk food at all, so he ________ eats it. A. always B. sometimes C. never 4. Sandy’s classroom is on the third floor. My classroom is ________ hers, and it is on the fourth floor. A. above B. below C. beside 5. —How was the ________ this morning? —There were so many cars on the road. A. weather B. traffic C. air 6. We ________ our last summer holiday on the beach and we had a good time. A. spend B. will spend C. spent 7. —My neighbours are kind and helpful. —You are ________ to live in a neighbourhood like that. A. lucky B. rude C. friendly 8. —We can’t ________ the room. I can’t find my key. —Don’t worry. I have one. A. enter B. paint C. leave 9. Hundreds of firemen ________ the fire in the mountains, and they are our heroes. A. put down B. put up C. put out 10. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How much B. How far C. How long 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Peter: Hello, Lisa. You looked so worried. What happened? Lisa: ____11____ Could you tell me where I can get a new one? Peter: Sure. ____12____ You can buy one there easily. Lisa: Is it open now? Peter: It usually closes at 5:30 p.m. It’s 4:30 now. ____13____ Lisa: OK, I will. How can I get to the bookstore? Peter: You can take No. 7 bus to get there. Lisa: ____14____ Peter: It’s just next to our school gate. Lisa: Thanks a lot. Peter: ____15____ A. You’d better hurry up. B. There is a bookstore on Zhongshan Road. C. I can’t find my Chinese dictionary. D. You’re welcome. E. It’s far from our school. F. Where is the bus station? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were ____16____. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a ____17____ as usual. The first seed said, “I want to ____18____! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew ____19____ and it was able to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second one said, “I’m afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil (土壤). Little ____20____ may come up to me and eat me. How bad! ____21____ I become a beautiful flower, the children may come and pick me. It is much better for ____22____ to wait. Growing up is dangerous.” So it did nothing and refused (拒绝) to grow. When spring came, a duck walked around and ____23____ food. At last, it ____24____ the second seed and came up to eat it. When we grow up, we may meet some difficulties. We should act like the ____25____ seed. We should face our life bravely. 16. A. afraid B. free C. hungry 17. A. talk B. meeting C. fight 18. A. play B. sleep C. grow 19. A. badly B. bravely C. sadly 20. A. babies B. plants C. animals 21. A. If B. Before C. Till 22 A. me B. you C. him 23. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after 24. A. followed B. saved C. saw 25. A. first B. second C. third 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it zhuazhou. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say it will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say it will become a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say it will know how to have a good time in life. For example (例子), my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him Wenhao. Now my father is a writer and he writes a lot of good books. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Zhuazhou is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in Japan. 27. Parents usually put a large table on the bed for zhuazhou. 28. If a baby takes a kitchen utensil during zhuazhou, people think it will be a good cook. 29. People say the baby will know how to enjoy its life if it takes a book during zhuazhou. 30. The writer wants to tell us zhuazhou is an activity with people’s best wishes for babies. B The National Day is coming! We will have a 7-day vacation! What’s your plan for it? Are you planning some outdoor activities like cycling, climbing, camping or flying kites? Knowing the weather is important for you to make a plan. Here is the weather report for the following week. Days Weather Temperature (温度) Sunday 26~33℃ Monday 24~31℃ Tuesday 22~28℃ Wednesday 23~29℃ Thursday 25~31℃ Friday 21~26℃ Saturday 25~33℃ 31. How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A 4. B. 5. C. 6. 32. What will the highest temperature be next week? A. 21℃. B. 31℃. C. 33℃. 33. What will the weather be like next Wednesday? A. Warm and sunny. B. Wet and rainy. C. Cool and windy. 34. Which day may be the best day to fly kites? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. LIFE B. HEALTH C. HISTORY C Shan Hai Jing is an early encyclopedia (百科全书) of China. With a history of over 2, 000 years, it talks about over 550 mountains and 300 rivers. It also describes (描述) lots of mythical creatures (神话异兽) . Jia Ling, a girl from Jiangsu, read the book in the library a few years ago. And she thought it was so wonderful. She had an idea of making videos about the book. Then she told the idea to her friends, Xiang Yang and Da Ke. They also had an interest in it. So, they started to make videos about Shan Hai Jing. The three girls spent three years visiting over 80 places across China. Jia Ling dressed up as the mythical creatures. Xiang Yang told the stories in an interesting way. And Da Ke made the videos. Then they shared the videos on the Internet (网络) and got many likes. “We learned that many teachers and parents played our videos to the children. They said by watching our videos, the children knew more about the book and got interested in it. We’re happy about that,” said Xiang Yang. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What can we know about the book Shan Hai Jing? A. It is an modern encyclopedia of China B. It has a history of less than 2, 000 years. C. It talks about many mountains and rivers. 37. Who got the idea of making the book into videos first? A. Jia Ling. B. Xiang Yang. C. Da Ke. 38. What is Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about? A. It is about who liked the videos. B. It is about how the girls worked. C. It is about why the girls started the work. 39. What can we learn from Xiang Yang’s words? A. They thanked the children a lot. B. Their videos are popular and useful. C. It was difficult for them to make the videos. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Wonderful Video B. A Great Book—Shan Hai Jing C. Shan Hai Jing in a New Way D What will the future be like? I believe new science technologies (技术) will change our life in different ways. ▲ They will work for us, like bringing us useful things, taking away our rubbish and cooking for us. The robots can help look after our pets too. So our life will become easier and more comfortable. We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. With the help of computer science, we will even be able to make our homes look like forests, sunny beaches or anything else. In the future, we will have many machines. They can copy almost anything. Just put a cake in the machine, and it will make a new one. The machines can also help send food and gifts to our friends far away like a fax machine (传真机). We will travel faster and safer around the world, and even into space (太空) . We will be able to visit different places with a new kind of travel bag. The bag has two legs and it can carry us anywhere. Maybe one day we can work on the earth, sleep on the moon, and even take a holiday on the sun. How amazing! We believe that day will come soon. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving facts. C. By telling stories. 42 What can be put in the “ ▲ ” ? A. Schools will make robots help us. B. There will be many new robots for farming. C. We will have clever home robots. 43. What does the underlined word “copy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 举起 B. 控制 C. 复制 44. What may the new kind of travel bag look like? A. B. C. 45. How does the writer feel about the future life with science technologies? A. Unsure. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. 六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据语篇及括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 Some Ways to Leam English Watching: Watch some ____46____ (有名的) English movies in your free time. Listening: Listen to English every day. Speaking: Talk with others in English. Reading: Learn some reading ____47____ (技能) . Writing: Write in English every day. Apps: Use apps to ____48____ (记住) new words. A journey of a ____49____ (千) miles begins with the first step. Just keep learning ____50____ (努力地) , and you’ll be better at English! （二）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interesting friends everywhere keep like lost they careful story playing Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life ____51____. Bing Xin was a great writer in China. She also ____52____ a pet. It was a very nice white cat. Bing Xin loved the cat very much. She was just ____53____ a mother to it. She called it “Mimi” and always looked after it very ____54____. When she wrote or read books at home, Mimi always slept on her knees quietly. The cat also enjoyed ____55____ with her. One day, Mimi was ____56____ and Bing Xin was very worried. She looked for it ____57____. Luckily, she found it at last. People could see Mimi in many photos of Bing Xin's! She wrote a lot of ____58____ about Mimi because she really loved it. Many people also liked Mimi and some of ____59____ even wanted to see Mimi. Animals are our good _____60_____. If we give them love, they will also love us in the same way. 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 帮助别人可以给我们带来快乐。你校英语报以“帮助他人，你我同行” (Helping Others, We Go Together) 为题，向七年级学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 分享你曾经帮助他人的一个或两个事例及感受； 2. 谈谈帮助他人的意义； 3. 倡议同学们与你同行。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含要点中所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数70左右（标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：志愿者 (n. volunteer) ； 筹钱 (v. raise money) ； 有意义的 (adj. meaningful) ； 快乐 (n. happiness) Helping Others, We Go Together ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 梧州市2023-2024学年下学期作业设计质量测试 七年级英语（试题卷） （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答（答题注意事项见答题卷），在本试题卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What size is the football field? A. 7, 000 square metres. B. 7, 010 square metres. C. 7, 100 square metres. 7. What does Simon want to be? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 8. Who did David save from the big fire? A. A man. B. A lady. C. A boy. 9. How often does Neil go to the Story-telling Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theatre. C. In a museum. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the man want? A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt. 12. What colour does the man like best? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 13. How much will the man spend? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What did the boy do during the vacation? A. He visited a zoo. B. He joined a club. C. He went to a farm. 15. Who did the boy go with? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His friend. 16. What did the boy do there? A. Planted trees. B. Fed animals. C. Cooked meals. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Mike think of the mind map? A. Helpful. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 18. Who taught Mike to draw the mind map? A. His math teacher. B. His father. C. His cousin. 19. What will Mike do? A. Get some paper. B. Show some pictures. C. Ask for help. 20. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What's the speaker's city like? A. Big and clean. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and modern. 22. What do some of the mountains there look like? A. Camels. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 23 Where is the river? A. In the east of the city. B. In the south of the city. C. In the north of the city. 24. What is the best time to visit the city? A. September. B. October. C. November. 25. What can people enjoy during the festival? A. Talk shows. B. Fashion shows. C. Opera shows. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The School Library Opening time Between 9: 00 a. m. and 5: 00 p. m. from Monday to Thursday. In the ________ on Friday Rules Leave your bags ________ the reading room. Don't be ________ in the reading room. Borrow up to ________ books at a time. Keep the books clean and safe. ________ for the books if you lose them. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —It’s a fine day. Shall we go cycling? —________ But we need to be home before 6 p. m. A. You’re right. B. Have fun! C. Good idea! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气不错。我们去骑自行车好吗？——好主意。但我们需要在下午6点前回家。 考查情景交际。You’re right.你是对的；Have fun!玩得开心；Good idea!好主意。根据“It’s a fine day. Shall we go cycling?”及“But we need to be home before 6 p. m.”可知，是表示同意对方的提议，shall we提问，表示同意用good idea。故选C。 2. —Frank, is this your pencil case? —No, it’s not ________. A. yours B. mine C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这是你的铅笔盒吗？——不，不是我的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的；mine我的；his他的。根据上文“is this your pencil case”和回答“it’s not...”可知，应回答“它不是我的铅笔盒”，用mine指代“我的铅笔盒”，故选B。 3. John doesn’t like junk food at all, so he ________ eats it. A. always B. sometimes C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：John一点也不喜欢垃圾食品，所以他从不吃它。 考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“John doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，他完全不喜欢垃圾食品，所以他应该从不吃垃圾食品。故选C。 4. Sandy’s classroom is on the third floor. My classroom is ________ hers, and it is on the fourth floor. A. above B. below C. beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy的教室在三楼。我的教室在她的上面，在四楼。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“Sandy’s classroom is on the third floor.”和“it is on the fourth floor.”可推知，我的教室在Sandy教室上面，故选A。 5. —How was the ________ this morning? —There were so many cars on the road. A. weather B. traffic C. air 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上的交通怎么样？——路上有很多车。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；air空气。根据“There were so many cars on the road”可知，回答提到路上有很多车，与交通状况相关。故选B。 6. We ________ our last summer holiday on the beach and we had a good time. A. spend B. will spend C. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上个暑假在沙滩上度过，并且玩得很开心。 考查时态根据“and”可知，此句与“we had a good time”并列，也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故选C。 7. —My neighbours are kind and helpful. —You are ________ to live in a neighbourhood like that. A. lucky B. rude C. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的邻居很善良，乐于助人。——你很幸运能住在那样的社区。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；rude粗鲁的；friendly友好的。根据“My neighbours are kind and helpful.”可知，邻居很善良，乐于助人，所以对方能住在那样的社区，这应是一件幸运的事情，A项符合。故选A。 8. —We can’t ________ the room. I can’t find my key. —Don’t worry. I have one. A. enter B. paint C. leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们进不去房间。我找不到钥匙了。——别担心。我有一把。 考查动词辨析。enter进入；paint画画；leave离开。根据“We can’t...the room. I can’t find my key.”可知，找不到钥匙导致无法进入房间，故选A。 9. Hundreds of firemen ________ the fire in the mountains, and they are our heroes. A. put down B. put up C. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百名消防员扑灭了山上的大火，他们是我们的英雄。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put up举起，张贴；put out扑灭。根据“Hundreds of firemen… the fire in the mountains, and they are our heroes.”可知，消防员扑灭了山上的大火，put out“扑灭”，固定短语。故选C。 10. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How much B. How far C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？ ——大约步行10分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少（询问数量或价格）；How far多远（询问距离）；How long多久（询问时间长度）。根据答句“About 10 minutes’ walk”可知是在询问距离，应用how far。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Peter: Hello, Lisa. You looked so worried. What happened? Lisa: ____11____ Could you tell me where I can get a new one? Peter: Sure. ____12____ You can buy one there easily. Lisa: Is it open now? Peter: It usually closes at 5:30 p.m. It’s 4:30 now. ____13____ Lisa: OK, I will. How can I get to the bookstore? Peter: You can take No. 7 bus to get there. Lisa: ____14____ Peter: It’s just next to our school gate. Lisa: Thanks a lot. Peter: ____15____ A. You’d better hurry up. B. There is a bookstore on Zhongshan Road. C. I can’t find my Chinese dictionary. D. You’re welcome. E. It’s far from our school. F. Where is the bus station? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Peter与Lisa之间的对话，对话中Lisa因丢失中文词典向Peter求助，Peter建议她去书店购买并告知交通方式。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Could you tell me where I can get a new one?”可知，应是找不到某样东西了，选项C“我找不到我的汉语词典了”符合情景。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下文“You can buy one there easily.”可知，此处应是介绍了某个可以买东西的地点，选项B“中山路有一家书店”符合情景。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“It usually closes at 5:30 p.m. It’s 4:30 now.”可知，通常下午5点半关门，现在4点半了，所以得快点儿，选项A“你最好快点”符合情景。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“It’s just next to our school gate.”可知，此处应是询问“位置”，选项F“公交车站在哪里”符合情景，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应回复“不客气”，故选D。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were ____16____. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a ____17____ as usual. The first seed said, “I want to ____18____! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew ____19____ and it was able to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second one said, “I’m afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil (土壤). Little ____20____ may come up to me and eat me. How bad! ____21____ I become a beautiful flower, the children may come and pick me. It is much better for ____22____ to wait. Growing up is dangerous.” So it did nothing and refused (拒绝) to grow. When spring came, a duck walked around and ____23____ food. At last, it ____24____ the second seed and came up to eat it. When we grow up, we may meet some difficulties. We should act like the ____25____ seed. We should face our life bravely. 16. A. afraid B. free C. hungry 17. A. talk B. meeting C. fight 18. A. play B. sleep C. grow 19. A. badly B. bravely C. sadly 20. A. babies B. plants C. animals 21. A. If B. Before C. Till 22. A. me B. you C. him 23 A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after 24. A. followed B. saved C. saw 25. A. first B. second C. third 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两粒种子的不同选择，说明勇敢面对成长的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：它们空闲时经常互相交谈。 afraid害怕的；free空闲的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“they had nothing to do”可知，此处指空闲的时候。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们抬头望着天空，像往常一样聊了起来。 talk谈话；meeting会议；fight打架。根据上文“They often talked with each other”可知，此处谈话。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我想生长！ play玩耍；sleep睡觉；grow生长。根据下文“Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知，此处指生长，享受阳光和雨露。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，它勇敢地长大了，能够享受阳光和雨水。 badly糟糕地；bravely勇敢地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“We should face our life bravely.”可知，此处表示它的勇敢。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：小动物可能会来吃我 babies婴儿；plants植物；animals动物。根据“eat me”以及下文“a duck”可知，此处指动物。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我变成一朵美丽的花，孩子们可能会来摘我。 If如果；Before在……之前；Till直到。根据“…I become a beautiful flower, the children may come and pick me.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的结果，if符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我最好还是等着。 me我；you你；him他。此处表示种子在谈论自身，用第一人称。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：春天来了，一只鸭子四处走动，寻找食物。 looked at看着；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“a duck walked around and…food.”的语境可知，此处指四处走动觅食。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，它看见了第二粒种子，就上来吃了。 followed跟随；saved拯救；saw看见。根据“came up to eat it”可知，应是先看到食物，再吃。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该像第一颗种子一样行动。 first第一粒；second第二粒；third第三粒。根据上文“The first seed…it grew… and it was able to enjoy the sun and the rain.”可知，此处指像第一颗种子一样勇敢。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it zhuazhou. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say it will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say it will become a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say it will know how to have a good time in life. For example (例子), my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him Wenhao. Now my father is a writer and he writes a lot of good books. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Zhuazhou is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in Japan. 27. Parents usually put a large table on the bed for zhuazhou. 28. If a baby takes a kitchen utensil during zhuazhou, people think it will be a good cook. 29. People say the baby will know how to enjoy its life if it takes a book during zhuazhou. 30. The writer wants to tell us zhuazhou is an activity with people’s best wishes for babies. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国婴儿周岁时“抓周”这一传统习俗，包括抓周的时间、流程、不同抓取物品对应的寓意以及相关例子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China.”可知，抓周是中国婴儿周岁的活动，不是日本的，故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“parents usually put a small table on the bed.”可知，是小桌子不是大桌子，故选F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a baby takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say it will become a good cook.”可知，如果婴儿抓取到厨具，人们会说这个婴儿将来会成为一名好厨师，故选T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a baby takes a book, people will say it will be good at writing.”以及“When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say it will know how to have a good time in life.”可知，题目把抓取书籍和抓取蛋糕或玩具的寓意弄混了，故选F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍抓周不同物品对应不同美好未来，体现抓周是人们对婴儿满含美好祝愿的活动，故选T。 B The National Day is coming! We will have a 7-day vacation! What’s your plan for it? Are you planning some outdoor activities like cycling, climbing, camping or flying kites? Knowing the weather is important for you to make a plan. Here is the weather report for the following week. Days Weather Temperature (温度) Sunday 26~33℃ Monday 24~31℃ Tuesday 22~28℃ Wednesday 23~29℃ Thursday 25~31℃ Friday 21~26℃ Saturday 25~33℃ 31. How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 32. What will the highest temperature be next week? A. 21℃. B. 31℃. C. 33℃. 33. What will the weather be like next Wednesday? A. Warm and sunny. B. Wet and rainy. C. Cool and windy. 34. Which day may be the best day to fly kites? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. LIFE B. HEALTH C. HISTORY 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。主要介绍了接下来一周的天气。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you planning some outdoor activities like cycling, climbing, camping or flying kites?”可知，是提到了4种户外活动，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Temperature的“26~33℃”可知最高温度是33℃。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wednesday中的图片可知，是下雨，温度是23~29℃，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中可知，星期五有风，温度适中，适合放风筝，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及到假期计划和天气，属于生活类的信息，故选A。 C Shan Hai Jing is an early encyclopedia (百科全书) of China. With a history of over 2, 000 years, it talks about over 550 mountains and 300 rivers. It also describes (描述) lots of mythical creatures (神话异兽) . Jia Ling, a girl from Jiangsu, read the book in the library a few years ago. And she thought it was so wonderful. She had an idea of making videos about the book. Then she told the idea to her friends, Xiang Yang and Da Ke. They also had an interest in it. So, they started to make videos about Shan Hai Jing. The three girls spent three years visiting over 80 places across China. Jia Ling dressed up as the mythical creatures. Xiang Yang told the stories in an interesting way. And Da Ke made the videos. Then they shared the videos on the Internet (网络) and got many likes. “We learned that many teachers and parents played our videos to the children. They said by watching our videos, the children knew more about the book and got interested in it. We’re happy about that,” said Xiang Yang. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What can we know about the book Shan Hai Jing? A. It is an modern encyclopedia of China B. It has a history of less than 2, 000 years. C. It talks about many mountains and rivers. 37. Who got the idea of making the book into videos first? A. Jia Ling. B. Xiang Yang. C. Da Ke. 38. What is Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about? A. It is about who liked the videos. B. It is about how the girls worked. C. It is about why the girls started the work. 39. What can we learn from Xiang Yang’s words? A. They thanked the children a lot. B. Their videos are popular and useful. C. It was difficult for them to make the videos. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Wonderful Video B. A Great Book—Shan Hai Jing C. Shan Hai Jing in a New Way 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个人制作关于《山海经》的视频，而且这些视频很有用且受欢迎。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing is an early encyclopedia (百科全书) of China. With a history of over 2, 000 years, it talks about over 550 mountains and 300 rivers.”可知，《山海经》谈到了许多山和河。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia Ling, a girl from Jiangsu, ...She had an idea of making videos about the book.”可知，来自江苏的Jia Ling首先想到把书拍成视频。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The three girls spent three years visiting over 80 places across China. Jia Ling dressed up as the mythical creatures. Xiang Yang told the stories in an interesting way. And Da Ke made the videos.”（三个女孩花了三年时间访问了中国的80多个城市。Jia Ling装扮成神话中的生物。Xiang Yang以一种有趣的方式讲述了这些故事。Du Ke制作了视频。）可知，第三段主要讲述了他们三人是如何工作的，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We learned that many teachers and parents played our videos to the children. They said by watching our videos, the children knew more about the book and got interested in it. We’re happy about that,”（我们得知许多老师和家长都播放我们的视频给孩子们看。他们说通过观看我们的视频，孩子们对这本书的了解更深入了，也产生了兴趣。对此我们感到很高兴。）可知，从Xiang Yang的话中我们可以知道她们拍的视频很受欢迎且实用。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三个人制作关于《山海经》的视频，而且这些视频很有用且受欢迎。文章核心是通过视频创新传播《山海经》。选项C突出“新方式”且涵盖全书主题。故选C。 D What will the future be like? I believe new science technologies (技术) will change our life in different ways. ▲ They will work for us, like bringing us useful things, taking away our rubbish and cooking for us. The robots can help look after our pets too. So our life will become easier and more comfortable. We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. With the help of computer science, we will even be able to make our homes look like forests, sunny beaches or anything else. In the future, we will have many machines. They can copy almost anything. Just put a cake in the machine, and it will make a new one. The machines can also help send food and gifts to our friends far away like a fax machine (传真机). We will travel faster and safer around the world, and even into space (太空) . We will be able to visit different places with a new kind of travel bag. The bag has two legs and it can carry us anywhere. Maybe one day we can work on the earth, sleep on the moon, and even take a holiday on the sun. How amazing! We believe that day will come soon. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving facts. C. By telling stories. 42. What can be put in the “ ▲ ” ? A. Schools will make robots help us. B. There will be many new robots for farming. C. We will have clever home robots. 43. What does the underlined word “copy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 举起 B. 控制 C. 复制 44. What may the new kind of travel bag look like? A. B. C. 45. How does the writer feel about the future life with science technologies? A. Unsure. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来科技将如何改变我们的生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will the future be like?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They will work for us, like bringing us useful things, taking away our rubbish and cooking for us. The robots can help look after our pets too.”可知，空处应是与家庭机器人相关，选项C“我们将有聪明的家庭机器人”符合。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Just put a cake in the machine, and it will make a new one.”可知，这些机器能够复制东西，划线单词表示“复制”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bag has two legs and it can carry us anywhere.”可知，这种旅行包有两条腿，A图片符合。故选A。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“How amazing! We believe that day will come soon.”可知，作者相信那一天很快就会到来，因此作者对未来的生活充满希望。故选B。 六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据语篇及括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 Some Ways to Leam English Watching: Watch some ____46____ (有名的) English movies in your free time. Listening: Listen to English every day. Speaking: Talk with others in English. Reading: Learn some reading ____47____ (技能) . Writing: Write in English every day. Apps: Use apps to ____48____ (记住) new words. A journey of a ____49____ (千) miles begins with the first step. Just keep learning ____50____ (努力地) , and you’ll be better at English! 【答案】46. famous 47. skills 48. remember 49. thousand 50. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：在你的空闲时间看一些有名的英语电影。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处考查的famous，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰English movies。故填famous。 【47题详解】 句意：学习一些阅读技能。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处考查的skill，是名词。结合“some”可知，此处用名词复数形式。skills是复数形式。故填skills。 【48题详解】 句意：使用软件记新单词。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处考查的remember，是动词。结合“Use apps to...new words.”可知，此处需要使用动词原形。故填remember。 【49题详解】 句意：千里之行始于足下。根据汉语提示可知，其对应单词为thousand。结合“a”可知，一千里用“a thosund”表示，故填thousand。 【50题详解】 句意：只要坚持努力学习，你将会更加擅长英语！根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处考查的单词为hard，是副词，在句中修饰learning。故填hard。 （二）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interesting friends everywhere keep like lost they careful story playing Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life ____51____. Bing Xin was a great writer in China. She also ____52____ a pet. It was a very nice white cat. Bing Xin loved the cat very much. She was just ____53____ a mother to it. She called it “Mimi” and always looked after it very ____54____. When she wrote or read books at home, Mimi always slept on her knees quietly. The cat also enjoyed ____55____ with her. One day, Mimi was ____56____ and Bing Xin was very worried. She looked for it ____57____. Luckily, she found it at last. People could see Mimi in many photos of Bing Xin's! She wrote a lot of ____58____ about Mimi because she really loved it. Many people also liked Mimi and some of ____59____ even wanted to see Mimi. Animals are our good _____60_____. If we give them love, they will also love us in the same way. 【答案】51. interesting 52. had 53. like 54. carefully 55. playing 56. lost 57. everywhere 58. stories 59. them 60. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名作家冰心与她的宠物猫Mimi之间的深厚情感。 【51题详解】 句意：宠物使他们的生活变得有趣。根据“Pets make their life ...”和备选词可知，此处表达宠物使他们的生活变得有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，make sth. +形容词“使某物……”。故填interesting。 【52题详解】 句意：她也养了一只宠物。根据“She also ... a pet.”和备选词可知，此处表达养了一只宠物，have“有”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式为had。故填had。 【53题详解】 句意：她就像它的母亲一样。根据“She was just ... a mother to it.”和备选词可知，此处表达她就像它的母亲一样，like“像”，介词。故填like。 【54题详解】 句意：她叫它“咪咪”，总是非常细心地照顾它。根据“always looked after it very ...”和备选词可知，此处表达细心地照顾它，careful“细心的”，形容词；修饰动词短语looked after，应用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【55题详解】 句意：这只猫也喜欢和她一起玩。根据“The cat also enjoyed ... with her.”和备选词可知，此处表达这只猫也喜欢和她一起玩，play“玩”，动词；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，咪咪丢了，冰心很担心。根据“Mimi was ... and Bing Xin was very worried.”和备选词可知，此处表达咪咪丢了，lost“丢失的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填lost。 【57题详解】 句意：她到处找它。根据“She looked for it ...”和备选词可知，此处表达到处找它，everywhere“到处”，副词，在句中作状语。故填everywhere。 【58题详解】 句意：她写了很多关于咪咪的故事，因为她真的很爱它。根据“She wrote a lot of ... about Mimi”和备选词可知，此处表达关于咪咪的故事，story“故事”，名词；a lot of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 【59题详解】 句意：很多人也喜欢咪咪，他们中的一些人甚至想见咪咪。根据“Many people also liked Mimi and some of ... even wanted to see Mimi.”和备选词可知，此处表达他们中的一些人甚至想见咪咪，they“他们”，人称代词主格；of为介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：动物是我们的好朋友。根据“Animals are our good ...”和备选词可知，此处表达是我们的好朋友，friend“朋友”，名词；主语Animals为复数，friend也用复数形式friends。故填friends。 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 帮助别人可以给我们带来快乐。你校英语报以“帮助他人，你我同行” (Helping Others, We Go Together) 为题，向七年级学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 分享你曾经帮助他人的一个或两个事例及感受； 2. 谈谈帮助他人的意义； 3. 倡议同学们与你同行。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含要点中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数70左右（标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：志愿者 (n. volunteer) ； 筹钱 (v. raise money) ； 有意义的 (adj. meaningful) ； 快乐 (n. happiness) Helping Others, We Go Together ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Helping Others, We Go Together Once, I helped an elderly lady cross the street when she seemed afraid. Seeing her safe on the other side brought me a sense of happiness. Another time, I joined a group of volunteers to raise money for a local charity. It was tiring but incredibly rewarding to know that every penny we collected could make a difference in someone’s life. Helping others brightens their day but also enriches our own lives. The joy of seeing someone’s face lights up because of our small act of kindness is indescribable. So, let’s walk together on this path of kindness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给内容并结合自身经历，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己帮助他人的事例； 第二步，谈谈帮助他人的意义； 第三步，书写结语，倡议同学们一起帮助他人。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of happiness 幸福的感觉 ②a group of 一群 ③raise money筹集资金 ④make a difference产生影响 ⑤light up点亮 [高分句型] ①Seeing her safe on the other side brought me a sense of happiness. （动名词作主语） ②So, let’s walk together on this path of kindness.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$