精品解析：重庆实验外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

重庆实验外国语学校 2023-2024学年(下)期末考试 初一英语 (满分120分，120分钟完成) 命题人 审题人 第Ⅰ卷(共70分) I. 听力测试。(共20分) 第一节(每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good afternoon. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes, she did. 3 A. At home. B. On Wednesday. C. Half an hour. 4. A. Australia. B. Cats. C. Basketball. 5. A. White. B. A pool. C. Great. 第二节(每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A. /ti:θ/ B. /tu:θ / C. /'taɪəd/ 7. A. He can write stories. B. He can play volleyball. C. He can play chess. 8. A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're cute. C. Because they're friendly. 9. A. It's rainy. B. It's cloudy. C. It's sunny. 10. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第11和12小题。 11. What is the man's favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 12. What does the girl usually do in her free time? A. She plays sports. B. She reads books. C. She goes shopping. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What color is the woman's bag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 14. What is in the woman's bag? A. Some money and her ID card. B. Some money and a photo. C. A photo and her ID card. 15. What is the woman's phone number? A. 156983323. B. 156683125. C. 155165238. 第四节(每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 16. The speaker is ________. A. a musician B. a school teacher C. a bus driver 17. Students need to arrive at school before ________. A. 8:15 B. 8:00 C. 7:45 18. Students have ________ classes every day. A. nine B. five C. four 19. Students can't join ________ in the school. A. the art club B. the soccer club C. the volleyball club 20. The speaker mainly (主要) tells us about ________. A. school life B. school rules C. school subjects II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last week, Gary, Robert, Kris and Nancy had ____1____ exciting trip on an island (岛). It is near Chao Yang Bridge. The four friends planned (计划) to be at the bridge at nine. Gary was the first to be there. Then Kris ____2____ there by bus. But Robert and Nancy didn’t come. Where ____3____ they? Gary and Kris waited and waited. ____4____ 9:30, Nancy came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I had to walk here ____5____ there were some problems with my bike.” Robert was the last to get there. On his way, he helped a child ____6____ his parents. There is a river between the island and Chao Yang Bridge. They took a boat to the island and did something interesting there. First, Robert took out a ball from ____7____ bag and they played a game. Then, they had ____8____ fruit and drinks. At last, they had a ____9____. Gary played the guitar. Nancy played the violin. Kris danced and Robert sang. They really enjoyed ____10____. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived 3. A. are B. were C. be 4. A. At B. On C. In 5. A. but B. so C. because 6. A. find B. finds C. found 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. some B. any C. many 9. A. show B. shows C. shows’ 10. A. them B. themselves C. they Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is a special country in Europe. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine (阳光) in a year, and the winter is cold and long. ____11____ people call it the “Happy Country”. Do you know the name of it? It is Denmark (丹麦). Denmark is an island (岛) country. It has 460 big and small islands with a lot of ____12____, and they help people cross the waters easily. Many people want to know ____13____ we call Denmark the “Happy Country”. Because people there have no worries about anything in ____14____ life. Also, the country does a lot of things to ____15____ them. All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools, and parents can have ____16____ vacations every year, for around 150 days one year! So they can ____17____ much time staying with their babies. People in Denmark have ____18____ life. Most of them love riding bikes, and they go to school or work ____19____ their bikes. They think it is good for people’s health. There is ____20____ another interesting thing about Denmark—the World Santa Claus Congress (圣诞老人大会)! Where can you meet Santas? In Denmark! Every July, Santa Clauses from different countries come here to join in some interesting activities (活动). 11. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 12. A. bridges B. roads C. mountains D. villages 13. A. when B. how C. why D. where 14. A. his B. her C. our D. their 15. A. teach B. help C. follow D. feed 16. A. short B. long C. useful D. difficult 17. A. have B. cost C. spend D. use 18. A. healthy B. boring C. cheap D. busy 19. A. by B. at C. in D. on 20. A. really B. very C. also D. only IV.阅读理解。(每小题1分，共20分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Are you ready for your kid to join in the CQFLS Summer Camp? Many students joined us before, and their parents are so satisfied (满意的) with our Summer Camp. Join us this summer! Pay $5,872, and your kid will have fun and learn a lot in Europe this July! Come to the Students’ Center or call us at 023-3124764, and then remember to apply (申请) before May 9th! 21. The passage is for ________. A. teachers B. kids C. parents D. students 22. ________ of parents are happy, because their children make lots of new friends. A. 80% B. 89% C. 90% D. 95% 23. If you want your kid to join in the Summer Camp, you need to ________. A. pay 5,872 yuan B. call 023-3124764 C. apply after May 9th D. go to the Teachers’ Center 24. We can find the passage from the ________ part of a newspaper. A. trip B. sports C. cooking D. story B Parrick Walker is an American black boy. He is 13 years old. Now he lives with his family in the UK. One day he played basketball with his friends in the park after school, and one of his classmates, Jack, a 12-year-old boy, came and said “Negro” to him. The “Negro” is a bad word (单词) for black people. Walker felt very sad and cried after hearing that. Luckily, his friends all stayed behind him to make him feel well. They also asked him to tell his school about the bully (霸凌者). But Walker found that not everyone had the courage (勇气) to do this, so he wanted to do something to help those students. He put his story on the school newspaper and started a campaign (运动) to stop bullying, and his parents made many special T-shirts. The T-shirts had a picture of children’s hands and the words “STOP BULLYING”. They also made hats with the same words. Walker and his friends gave them to the students for free at his school. The T-shirts and the hats were blue, because it is the color for friends and love. More and more students joined them to stop bullying! “A lot of people feel sad and afraid when there is bullying in life,” Walker said, “We must stop it with our family and friends. Show the love to other people!” 25. Parrick Walker is ________. A. 12 years old from the US B. 12 years old from the UK C. 13 years old from the US D. 13 years old from the UK 26. According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. Walker said “Negro” to one of his classmates. B. One of Walker’s classmates bullied him in the park. C. Walker’s friends told the school about the bully. D. The T-shirts had a picture of children’s heads. 27. What does the underlined “They” refer (指代) to in Paragraph 3? A. Walker’s parents B. Walker’s friends C. Walker’s T-shirts D. Walker’s hands 28. The story is mainly about ________. A. what Walker’s school life was B. what Walker did to stop bullying C. how Walker made friends at school D. how Walker made T-shirts at school C About 4000 years ago, how did people keep cool in summer? Yes, they needed fans! The Chinese fans started around Shang Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people used them to keep out the sun and rain. They began to keep people cool in Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people used feather (羽毛) fans and the fans were very expensive to make. Later, in Han Dynasty, fans were very popular (流行的) with common (普通的) people when cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) came out. And these fans were also popular in the early Song Dynasty. At around the same time, young women were interested in another kind of fan—the round fan. It looked like the moon. Colorful pictures of animals or flowers were embroidered (刺绣) on the fan. In the late Song Dynasty, the folding fans (折扇) came into people’s life. People used Xuan paper to make them and they were easy to make. Students at that time liked them best, because they could write down words or draw pictures on them. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. They bring people cool wind and are a symbol of our excellent Chinese culture (文化). Fans also look great when people take photos in Hanfu. And these days, you can often see many people in Hanfu with fans in their hands. People also buy fans for their friends in other countries as gifts. 29. Fans started to keep people cool in ________. A. Shang Dynasty B. Zhou Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 30. Which fan came out in the late Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 31. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. folding fans were very expensive to make B. more and more people like Chinese fans C. young women in Song Dynasty liked round fans D. feather fans were popular with common people 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A The Kinds of Fans B. The Symbol of Fans C. The Colors of Fans D. The History of Fans D ①Do you like cool summer nights? What do you usually do on a summer night? Sometimes you are happy to look at the stars in the sky, but sometimes you may not be happy, because you feel itchy (痒痒的) —mosquitos “kiss” (亲吻) you! ②Mosquitos are small. There are about 40 kinds in China and they usually live in dark places. Men mosquitos can live for about 1 to 3 weeks, and women mosquitos can live for 2 months. ③Not all the mosquitos “kiss” you. Usually, men mosquitos drink juice from trees and women mosquitos like kissing you for blood (血液). No one likes mosquitos. But mosquitos love you very much. When they keep their eyes on you, they will secretly fly to your body and before you know, it starts drinking your blood quietly and quickly. ④After that, you will feel itchy. By the time the itch begins, mosquitos are already gone. After enjoying a delicious meal from you, women mosquitos will run away (远离). Now they are tired. They just want to relax and make baby mosquitos. ⑤When mosquitos bite (咬) you, they may bring some diseases (疾病), like yellow fever, Zika fever, malaria, filariasis, and dengue. Some diseases may even kill people! ⑥ ▲ Firstly, clean the room every day and take a shower often. Then, use mosquito repellent incense (蚊香) to make them away. By doing so, you can enjoy your cool summer nights! 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving the numbers. B. By asking the questions. C. By giving the examples. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “secretly” in Paragraph ③? A. 优雅地 B. 费力地 C. 偷偷地 35. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It can be dangerous when the mosquitos bite you. B. Try to do something to keep away from the mosquitos. C. When you see a mosquito, try to kill it right away. 36. What’s the right structure for the passage? A. B. C. E The Little Prince is a beautiful children’s storybook. A little prince leaves his planet and travels alone. On his way, he meets many different people. Now, match different roles with the words they say in The Little Prince. (匹配不同角色与其说的话) A. “Do me kindness. Admire me just the same.” B. “Once every minute I have to light my lamp and put it out.” C. “Then I—I order you sometimes to yawn and sometimes to—” D. “Three and two make five. Five and seven make twelve. Twelve and three make fifteen.” 37. ________ 38. ________ 39 ________ 40. ________ V.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lily! Did you have a good time last weekend? B: ____41____ I went to a great piano museum and saw different kinds of pianos A: Sounds good. Did you play any of them? B: No, we just watched them. A: ____42____ B: It’s in Huangjueping, Jiulongpo. A: ____43____ How can I get there? B: You can take No.8 bus there. A: ____44____ B: About 30 minutes. A: OK, thanks, Lily. Goodbye. B: ____45____ A. Where is the museum? B. Goodbye. C. No, I didn’t. D. I want to visit there this Saturday. E. Yes, I did. F. How long does it take? G. How far is it? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(66-68每小题2分，69题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was a Friday afternoon. After John got home from school, he used his mother’s smart phone, and he watched short videos (视频) on Douyin for two hours! Short videos are really hot around the world now. Middle school students enjoy watching them because these videos are interesting and help them relax. Many people make short videos on video apps like Douyin or Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds (秒) to 5 minutes long. Students can watch different kinds of videos on the apps—singing, dancing, games, exercising and cooking! About 50 % middle school students say they enjoy watching games and sports. The videos let them see funny and exciting things they don’t usually see, and they help students learn more about the world. Many of them like to show the fun things they do. But the videos can also bring many problems. Some students watch them for too long, so they don’t have much time to finish their homework. Also, there is something wrong with their eyes after watching the videos too long—they can’t see things very well! For these problems, Douyin uses a new way and now the students can’t use the app for over two hours a day. 46. Are short videos hot around the world now? ______________________________ 47. Why do middle school students enjoy the short videos? ______________________________ 48. How long are the short videos? ______________________________ 49. What problems do the short videos bring to students in the passage? ______________________________ 50. Do you think watching short videos is bad for students? Why or why not? ______________________________ VII. 首字母填空。(每小题0.5分，共4分) 51. The phone is 9,999 yuan. It’s too e________ for me! I can’t buy it. 52. —Is that Amanda over there? —No, it can’t be. She has long s________ hair but that woman has short curly hair. 53. There is a cinema a________ from our house. We only need three minutes to walk there. 54. Yesterday, I went to my grandfather’s farm and I f________ some chickens. 55. Jack is busy these days because he has q________ a lot of work to do. 56. My favorite singer is not tall. He is of medium h________. 57. His mother is a doctor and she works in a big h________ near here. 58. If you want to be good at swimming, you have to p________ a lot. Ⅷ.用所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题0.5分，共4分) 59. There ________ (be) a hotel and two restaurants behind the museum in 2021. 60. When did Eric learn ________ (speak) Chinese? I remember he could not speak it last year. 61. One of my ________ (classmate) usually rides a bike to school. He thinks it’s good for his health. 62. If you keep ________ (play) the piano, you can be a great piano player. 63. Mr. Black is a tall man with short black hair and big ________ (eye). 64. Before leaving Chongqing, Paul ________ (have) dinner with his friends yesterday. 65. I don’t have much homework today, so I can finish it ________ (easy). 66. She was ________ (luck) because she missed the early bus and was late for school. IX.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 67. Dora had some books in her room. (变否定句) Dora ________ ________ any books in her room. 68. Sam is tall and thin with brown hair. (对划线部分提问) What does Sam ________ ________? 69. Cindy showed me a photo of her family. (同义句转换) Cindy ________ a photo of her family ________ me. 70. 再次收到他的消息是件好事。(完成译句) It is good to ________ ________ him again. 71. 我们不知道该说什么。(完成译句) We don’t know what ________ ________. X.短文填空。(每空1分，共8分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A lion lives in the forest, but he is not very happy—some chickens live near him and they make much noise in the morning and the lion is always angry (生气). One day, the lion comes to a smart ____72____ and says, “I am the king! I need your help.” The old man smiles (微笑), “OK, the king. What worries you?” The lion says angrily, “The chickens are n____73____! Every morning, they wake me up with their terrible songs! How can I stop them?” The old man smiles again, “Go to visit the ____74____, and you will find the answer.” The lion goes to look for the elephant. Before he sees the elephant, he hears the “thud” sound (跺脚声) of the elephant’s feet. The lion runs to the elephant quickly, only to see that the elephant stomping (跺脚) and he is very angry. The lion ____75____ the elephant, “Why are you so angry?” The elephant shakes (摇晃) his big ears and says, “Some flies (苍蝇) always want to fly into my ears! And they never stop!” ____76____ the lion hears that, he says to himself, “Everyone has problems. The elephant is so big, but he is afraid ____77____ small flies. The flies trouble (麻烦) the elephant all the time, but the chickens only sing once a day. Why do I ____78____ about it? It is only a little thing. The chickens’ songs just tell ____79____ it’s time to get up and it is good for my health.” The lion lives happily ever after. XI.书面表达。(共10分) 80. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Emma来信，请根据下图介绍你居住的环境。 参考信息： 1.介绍2~3个你最喜欢的地方及其所在位置(如图)； 2.说明你喜欢的理由； 3. …… 参考词汇： next to; near; behind; in front of; love the sunshine; go shopping; enjoy the beautiful views (风景); buy fruit and vegetables; enjoy reading; eat delicious food... 要求： 1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不出现自己的姓名和所在班级。 Dear Emma, How is everything? I’m so happy to hear from you and I’d love to tell some of my favorite places in my neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆实验外国语学校 2023-2024学年(下)期末考试 初一英语 (满分120分，120分钟完成) 命题人 审题人 第Ⅰ卷(共70分) I. 听力测试。(共20分) 第一节(每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good afternoon. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes, she did. 3. A. At home. B. On Wednesday. C. Half an hour. 4. A. Australia. B. Cats. C. Basketball. 5. A. White. B. A pool. C. Great. 第二节(每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A. /ti:θ/ B. /tu:θ / C. /'taɪəd/ 7. A. He can write stories. B. He can play volleyball. C. He can play chess. 8. A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're cute. C. Because they're friendly. 9. A. It's rainy. B. It's cloudy. C. It's sunny. 10. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第11和12小题。 11. What is the man's favorite sport? A Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 12. What does the girl usually do in her free time? A. She plays sports. B. She reads books. C. She goes shopping. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What color is the woman's bag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 14. What is in the woman's bag? A. Some money and her ID card. B. Some money and a photo. C. A photo and her ID card. 15. What is the woman's phone number? A. 156983323. B. 156683125. C. 155165238. 第四节(每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 16. The speaker is ________. A. a musician B. a school teacher C. a bus driver 17. Students need to arrive at school before ________. A. 8:15 B. 8:00 C. 7:45 18. Students have ________ classes every day. A. nine B. five C. four 19. Students can't join ________ in the school. A. the art club B. the soccer club C. the volleyball club 20. The speaker mainly (主要) tells us about ________. A. school life B. school rules C. school subjects II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last week, Gary, Robert, Kris and Nancy had ____1____ exciting trip on an island (岛). It is near Chao Yang Bridge. The four friends planned (计划) to be at the bridge at nine. Gary was the first to be there. Then Kris ____2____ there by bus. But Robert and Nancy didn’t come. Where ____3____ they? Gary and Kris waited and waited. ____4____ 9:30, Nancy came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I had to walk here ____5____ there were some problems with my bike.” Robert was the last to get there. On his way, he helped a child ____6____ his parents. There is a river between the island and Chao Yang Bridge. They took a boat to the island and did something interesting there. First, Robert took out a ball from ____7____ bag and they played a game. Then, they had ____8____ fruit and drinks. At last, they had a ____9____. Gary played the guitar. Nancy played the violin. Kris danced and Robert sang. They really enjoyed ____10____. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived 3. A. are B. were C. be 4. A. At B. On C. In 5. A. but B. so C. because 6. A. find B. finds C. found 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. some B. any C. many 9. A. show B. shows C. shows’ 10. A. them B. themselves C. they 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加里、罗伯特、克里斯和南希四人的小岛之旅。 【1题详解】 句意：上周，加里、罗伯特、克里斯和南希在岛上度过了一次令人兴奋的旅行。 a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“had…exciting trip”可知此处表示“进行了一次令人兴奋的旅行”，表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后克里斯乘公交车到达。 arrive到达，动词原形；arrives第三人称单数形式；arrived过去式。根据“Last week…Gary was the first to be there.”可知，在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在哪里？ are是；were是are的过去式；be动词原形。根据描述的是上周的事情，可知用一般过去时，主语“they”是复数，所以用are的过去式were，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在九点半，南希来了。 At和具体的时间点连用；On和具体的一天连用，In和表示和较长的时间连用，如：年、月、季节等。“9:30”是时间点，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我不得不步行到这里，因为我的自行车出了些问题。 but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。根据“there were some problems with my bike”可知是南希步行的原因，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在路上，他帮助了一个孩子找到了他的父母亲。 find找到，动词原形；finds动词第三人称单数形式；found动词过去式。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，罗伯特从他的袋子里拿出一个球来，他们玩了游戏。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“bag”可知此处用形容词性物主代词作限定语，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，他们吃了一些水果喝了一些饮料。 some一些，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句；any任何，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，用于疑问句或者否定句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“fruit”可知是不可数名词，该句是肯定句，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他们进行了一场表演。 show节目；shows节目，名词复数；shows’节目的，名词所有格。根据“Gary played the guitar. Nancy played the violin. Kris danced and Robert sang.”可知，他们进行了一场表演，have a show进行表演，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们真过得愉快。 them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；they他们，主格。enjoy oneself过得愉快，固定搭配，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is a special country in Europe. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine (阳光) in a year, and the winter is cold and long. ____11____ people call it the “Happy Country”. Do you know the name of it? It is Denmark (丹麦). Denmark is an island (岛) country. It has 460 big and small islands with a lot of ____12____, and they help people cross the waters easily. Many people want to know ____13____ we call Denmark the “Happy Country”. Because people there have no worries about anything in ____14____ life. Also, the country does a lot of things to ____15____ them. All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools, and parents can have ____16____ vacations every year, for around 150 days one year! So they can ____17____ much time staying with their babies. People in Denmark have ____18____ life. Most of them love riding bikes, and they go to school or work ____19____ their bikes. They think it is good for people’s health. There is ____20____ another interesting thing about Denmark—the World Santa Claus Congress (圣诞老人大会)! Where can you meet Santas? In Denmark! Every July, Santa Clauses from different countries come here to join in some interesting activities (活动). 11. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 12. A. bridges B. roads C. mountains D. villages 13. A. when B. how C. why D. where 14. A. his B. her C. our D. their 15. A. teach B. help C. follow D. feed 16. A. short B. long C. useful D. difficult 17. A. have B. cost C. spend D. use 18. A. healthy B. boring C. cheap D. busy 19. A. by B. at C. in D. on 20. A. really B. very C. also D. only 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦这个国家的一些相关情况，包括教育、假期、圣诞老人大会等。 【11题详解】 句意：但人们称它为“幸福国度”。 So所以；Because因为；And而且；But但是。根据空前“the winter is cold and long”和空后“people call it the “Happy Country””关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：丹麦有460座大小岛屿，有许多桥，帮助人们轻松跨水域。 bridges桥；roads路；mountains山；villages村庄。根据“and they help people cross the waters easily.”可知，帮助人们轻松跨水域的应该是桥。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人想知道为什么丹麦被称为“幸福国度”。 when当……时；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Because people there have no worries about anything...”可知，空处是询问原因，需特殊疑问句why。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因为那的丹麦人对他们的生活无忧无虑。 his他的；her她，她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Because people there have no worries about anything in...life.”可知，空处指“他们的生活”，需形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：国家也采取许多措施帮助他们。 teach教；help帮助；follow遵循；feed喂。根据下文“All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools...”可知，后文提到教育、假期等福利，说明国家帮助他们。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：丹麦的所有孩子能去上好的学校，父母每年有长假期，大约一年150天。 short短的；long长的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“ for around 150 days one year!”可知，150天属于长假。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他们可以花费大量时间陪伴孩子。 have有；cost花费；spend花费；use使用。根据“...much time staying with their babies.”可知，空处指“花费”，空处符合spend time +doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：丹麦人过着健康的生活。 healthy健康的；boring厌烦的；cheap便宜的；busy忙的。根据“they think it is good for people’s health.”可知，他们认为骑车对健康有好处，故丹麦人过着健康的生活。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们大多数喜欢骑车，他们骑自行车上学或上班。 by被，通过；at在几点；in在……里；on在……上。根据“...their bikes.”可知，on one’s bike表示“骑自行车”，固定用法。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：丹麦还有一个有趣的活动——圣诞老人大会！ really真地；very非常；also也；only仅仅。根据“There is...another interesting thing about Denmark”可知，空处补充说明另一特点，用also“还有”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解。(每小题1分，共20分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Are you ready for your kid to join in the CQFLS Summer Camp? Many students joined us before, and their parents are so satisfied (满意的) with our Summer Camp. Join us this summer! Pay $5,872, and your kid will have fun and learn a lot in Europe this July! Come to the Students’ Center or call us at 023-3124764, and then remember to apply (申请) before May 9th! 21. The passage is for ________. A. teachers B. kids C. parents D. students 22. ________ of parents are happy, because their children make lots of new friends. A. 80% B. 89% C. 90% D. 95% 23. If you want your kid to join in the Summer Camp, you need to ________. A. pay 5,872 yuan B. call 023-3124764 C. apply after May 9th D. go to the Teachers’ Center 24. We can find the passage from the ________ part of a newspaper. A. trip B. sports C. cooking D. story 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则宣传夏令营的广告，介绍了相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you ready for your kid to join in the CQFLS Summer Camp?”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“95% of parents say their kids make many new friends.”可知，95%的家长说他们的孩子交了很多新朋友。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the Students’ Center or call us at 023-3124764, and then remember to apply (申请) before May 9th!”可知，如果你想让你的孩子参加夏令营，可以打电话到023-3124764。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则宣传夏令营的广告，一般会出现在报纸的旅行部分。故选A。 B Parrick Walker is an American black boy. He is 13 years old. Now he lives with his family in the UK. One day, he played basketball with his friends in the park after school, and one of his classmates, Jack, a 12-year-old boy, came and said “Negro” to him. The “Negro” is a bad word (单词) for black people. Walker felt very sad and cried after hearing that. Luckily, his friends all stayed behind him to make him feel well. They also asked him to tell his school about the bully (霸凌者). But Walker found that not everyone had the courage (勇气) to do this, so he wanted to do something to help those students. He put his story on the school newspaper and started a campaign (运动) to stop bullying, and his parents made many special T-shirts. The T-shirts had a picture of children’s hands and the words “STOP BULLYING”. They also made hats with the same words. Walker and his friends gave them to the students for free at his school. The T-shirts and the hats were blue, because it is the color for friends and love. More and more students joined them to stop bullying! “A lot of people feel sad and afraid when there is bullying in life,” Walker said, “We must stop it with our family and friends. Show the love to other people!” 25. Parrick Walker is ________. A. 12 years old from the US B. 12 years old from the UK C. 13 years old from the US D. 13 years old from the UK 26. According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. Walker said “Negro” to one of his classmates. B. One of Walker’s classmates bullied him in the park. C. Walker’s friends told the school about the bully. D. The T-shirts had a picture of children’s heads. 27. What does the underlined “They” refer (指代) to in Paragraph 3? A. Walker’s parents B. Walker’s friends C. Walker’s T-shirts D. Walker’s hands 28. The story is mainly about ________. A. what Walker’s school life was B. what Walker did to stop bullying C. how Walker made friends at school D. how Walker made T-shirts at school 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国黑人男孩Parrick Walker在英国遭遇霸凌后，通过一系列行动来阻止霸凌的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parrick Walker is an American black boy. He is 13 years old. Now he lives with his family in the UK.”可知，Parrick Walker是13岁，来自美国，现居英国。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he played basketball with his friends in the park after school, and one of his classmates, Jack, a 12-year-old boy, came and said ‘Negro’ to him. The ‘Negro’ is a bad word (单词) for black people. Walker felt very sad and cried after hearing that.”可知，Walker的一个同学在公园对他实施了霸凌。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and his parents made many special T-shirts. The T-shirts had a picture of children’s hands and the words ‘STOP BULLYING’. They also made hats with the same words.”可知，这里的“They”指的是Walker的父母。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He put his story on the school newspaper and started a campaign (运动) to stop bullying... More and more students joined them to stop bullying!”可知，故事主要讲的是Walker为阻止霸凌所做的事。故选B。 C About 4000 years ago, how did people keep cool in summer? Yes, they needed fans! The Chinese fans started around Shang Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people used them to keep out the sun and rain. They began to keep people cool in Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people used feather (羽毛) fans and the fans were very expensive to make. Later, in Han Dynasty, fans were very popular (流行的) with common (普通的) people when cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) came out. And these fans were also popular in the early Song Dynasty. At around the same time, young women were interested in another kind of fan—the round fan. It looked like the moon. Colorful pictures of animals or flowers were embroidered (刺绣) on the fan. In the late Song Dynasty, the folding fans (折扇) came into people’s life. People used Xuan paper to make them and they were easy to make. Students at that time liked them best, because they could write down words or draw pictures on them. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. They bring people cool wind and are a symbol of our excellent Chinese culture (文化). Fans also look great when people take photos in Hanfu. And these days, you can often see many people in Hanfu with fans in their hands. People also buy fans for their friends in other countries as gifts. 29. Fans started to keep people cool in ________. A. Shang Dynasty B. Zhou Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 30. Which fan came out in the late Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 31. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. folding fans were very expensive to make B. more and more people like Chinese fans C. young women in Song Dynasty liked round fans D. feather fans were popular with common people 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Kinds of Fans B. The Symbol of Fans C. The Colors of Fans D. The History of Fans 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子的历史。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They began to keep people cool in Zhou Dynasty.”可知，到了周朝，扇子开始用于给人们降温。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the late Song Dynasty, the folding fans came into people’s life. ”可知，宋朝末期，折扇进入人们的生活。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And these days, you can often see many people in Hanfu with fans in their hands. People also buy fans for their friends in other countries as gifts.”可知，如今经常可以看到很多穿着汉服的人手里拿着扇子，而且人们也会给其他国家的朋友买扇子作礼物，可见越来越多的人喜欢中国的扇子。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过时间顺序讲述了扇子在中国的发展历史。故选D。 D ①Do you like cool summer nights? What do you usually do on a summer night? Sometimes you are happy to look at the stars in the sky, but sometimes you may not be happy, because you feel itchy (痒痒的) —mosquitos “kiss” (亲吻) you! ②Mosquitos are small. There are about 40 kinds in China and they usually live in dark places. Men mosquitos can live for about 1 to 3 weeks, and women mosquitos can live for 2 months. ③Not all the mosquitos “kiss” you. Usually, men mosquitos drink juice from trees and women mosquitos like kissing you for blood (血液). No one likes mosquitos. But mosquitos love you very much. When they keep their eyes on you, they will secretly fly to your body and before you know, it starts drinking your blood quietly and quickly. ④After that, you will feel itchy. By the time the itch begins, mosquitos are already gone. After enjoying a delicious meal from you, women mosquitos will run away (远离). Now they are tired. They just want to relax and make baby mosquitos. ⑤When mosquitos bite (咬) you, they may bring some diseases (疾病), like yellow fever, Zika fever, malaria, filariasis, and dengue. Some diseases may even kill people! ⑥ ▲ Firstly, clean the room every day and take a shower often. Then, use mosquito repellent incense (蚊香) to make them away. By doing so, you can enjoy your cool summer nights! 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving the numbers. B. By asking the questions. C. By giving the examples. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “secretly” in Paragraph ③? A. 优雅地 B. 费力地 C. 偷偷地 35. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It can be dangerous when the mosquitos bite you. B. Try to do something to keep away from the mosquitos. C. When you see a mosquito, try to kill it right away. 36. What’s the right structure for the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蚊子的生活习性、叮咬行为及其可能带来的疾病，并给出了如何避免蚊子叮咬的建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you like cool summer nights? What do you usually do on a summer night?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“and before you know, it starts drinking your blood quietly and quickly.”可知，在你知道之前，它开始安静而迅速地喝你的血。由此推知，蚊子会“偷偷地”飞到人体上吸血，secretly意思是“偷偷地”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“Firstly, clean the room every day and take a shower often. Then, use mosquito repellent incense to make them away.”可知，作者建议通过清洁房间、洗澡和使用蚊香来驱赶蚊子。因此，填入的内容应与如何避免蚊子叮咬相关。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构为：①引入话题；②③④介绍蚊子的种类、生活习性、吸血过程；⑤⑥描述蚊子叮咬的危害和防蚊建议。故选C。 E The Little Prince is a beautiful children’s storybook. A little prince leaves his planet and travels alone. On his way, he meets many different people. Now, match different roles with the words they say in The Little Prince. (匹配不同角色与其说的话) A. “Do me kindness. Admire me just the same.” B. “Once every minute I have to light my lamp and put it out.” C. “Then I—I order you sometimes to yawn and sometimes to—” D. “Three and two make five. Five and seven make twelve. Twelve and three make fifteen.” 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是将《小王子》中不同的角色与他们所说的话进行匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“The King”可知此处是王子说的话，选项C“那么我——我命令你有时候打哈欠，有时候——”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“The conceited man”可知此处是自负的人说的话，选项A“行行好吧。也来崇拜崇拜我。”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“The businessman”可知此处是商人说的话，选项D“三加二等于五。五加七等于十二。十二加三等于十五。”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“The lamplighter”可知此处是点燃街灯的灯夫说的话，选项B“我每分钟都得点亮我的灯，然后再把它熄灭。”符合，故选B。 V.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lily! Did you have a good time last weekend? B: ____41____ I went to a great piano museum and saw different kinds of pianos. A: Sounds good. Did you play any of them? B: No, we just watched them. A: ____42____ B: It’s in Huangjueping, Jiulongpo. A: ____43____ How can I get there? B: You can take No.8 bus there. A: ____44____ B: About 30 minutes. A: OK, thanks, Lily. Goodbye. B: ____45____ A. Where is the museum? B. Goodbye. C. No I didn’t. D. I want to visit there this Saturday. E. Yes, I did. F. How long does it take? G. How far is it? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕莉莉上周末去钢琴博物馆的经历展开，交流了博物馆位置、前往方式及所需时间等内容。 【41题详解】 根据“A: Hi, Lily! Did you have a good time last weekend? B: I went to a great piano museum and saw different kinds of pianos.”可知，莉莉周末去了很棒的钢琴博物馆，是度过了愉快时光，要用肯定回答。E选项“是的，我度过了（愉快时光）”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“B: It’s in Huangjueping, Jiulongpo.”可知，A是在询问博物馆位置。A选项“博物馆在哪里”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“A: How can I get there?”可知，A表达了想去那里的想法。D选项“我想这周六去那里参观”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“B: About 30 minutes.”可知，A在询问花费的时间。F选项“这需要多长时间”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“A: OK, thanks, Lily. Goodbye.”可知，此处是回应告别。B选项“再见”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(66-68每小题2分，69题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was a Friday afternoon. After John got home from school, he used his mother’s smart phone, and he watched short videos (视频) on Douyin for two hours! Short videos are really hot around the world now. Middle school students enjoy watching them because these videos are interesting and help them relax. Many people make short videos on video apps like Douyin or Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds (秒) to 5 minutes long. Students can watch different kinds of videos on the apps—singing, dancing, games, exercising and cooking! About 50 % middle school students say they enjoy watching games and sports. The videos let them see funny and exciting things they don’t usually see, and they help students learn more about the world. Many of them like to show the fun things they do. But the videos can also bring many problems. Some students watch them for too long, so they don’t have much time to finish their homework. Also, there is something wrong with their eyes after watching the videos too long—they can’t see things very well! For these problems, Douyin uses a new way and now the students can’t use the app for over two hours a day. 46. Are short videos hot around the world now? ______________________________ 47. Why do middle school students enjoy the short videos? ______________________________ 48. How long are the short videos? ______________________________ 49. What problems do the short videos bring to students in the passage? ______________________________ 50. Do you think watching short videos is bad for students? Why or why not? ______________________________ 【答案】46. Yes./Yes, they are. 47. Because they are interesting and help them relax. 48. They are 15 seconds to 5 minutes long. 49. They don’t have much time to finish their homework and there is something wrong with their eyes. 50. It depends. Watching short videos can be bad if students spend too much time on them, but they can also be good if they help students relax and learn new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了短视频在全球的流行情况、中学生喜欢观看短视频的原因、短视频的时长以及短视频带来的问题。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Short videos are really hot around the world now.”可知，短视频现在在全球非常流行。故填Yes./Yes, they are. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Middle school students enjoy watching them because these videos are interesting and help them relax.”可知，中学生喜欢观看这些视频，因为它们很有趣，并且帮助他们放松，这是中学生喜欢短视频的原因。 故填Because they are interesting and help them relax. 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“The videos are 15 seconds to 5 minutes long.”可知，这些视频的长度为15秒到5分钟。故填They are 15 seconds to 5 minutes long. 49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Some students watch them for too long, so they don’t have much time to finish their homework. Also, there is something wrong with their eyes after watching the videos too long–they can’t see things very well!”可知，一些学生观看视频时间过长，导致他们没有足够的时间完成作业。此外，长时间观看视频后，他们的眼睛会出现问题——他们看不清楚东西！故填They don’t have much time to finish their homework and there is something wrong with their eyes. 【50题详解】 根据文章第2段和第3段的内容，短视频可以帮助学生放松和学习新知识，但如果观看时间过长，可能会导致学生没有时间完成作业并影响视力。因此，短视频对学生的影响取决于他们如何使用它们。故填It depends. Watching short videos can be bad if students spend too much time on them, but they can also be good if they help students relax and learn new things. VII. 首字母填空。(每小题0.5分，共4分) 51. The phone is 9,999 yuan. It’s too e________ for me! I can’t buy it. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款手机售价9999元。对我来说太贵了！我不能买。根据“The phone is 9,999 yuan. It’s too …for me! I can’t buy it.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指手机太贵了，应用形容词expensive“昂贵的”作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 52. —Is that Amanda over there? —No, it can’t be. She has long s________ hair but that woman has short curly hair. 【答案】(s)traight 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边是阿曼达吗？ ——不，不可能。她长着长长的直发，而那个女人的头发很短而且是卷曲的。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作定语，根据“but that woman has short curly hair”可知此处指长长的直发，straight直的，形容词，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(s)traight。 53. There is a cinema a________ from our house. We only need three minutes to walk there. 【答案】(a)cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家对面有一个电影院。我们仅仅需要三分钟就能走到那里。根据首字母提示及“from our house.”可知，空处指“在……的对面”，需介词短语across from，故填(a)cross。 54. Yesterday, I went to my grandfather’s farm and I f________ some chickens. 【答案】(f)ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我去了爷爷的农场，我喂了一些鸡。根据“went to my grandfather’s farm”和“some chickens”可知喂了一些鸡，feed“喂食”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ed。 55. Jack is busy these days because he has q________ a lot of work to do. 【答案】(q)uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克这些天很忙，因为他有相当多的工作要做。根据“Jack is busy these days”和首字母可知，是有相当多工作导致忙碌，“quite a lot of”是固定短语，意为“相当多的”，此处“quite”符合语境。故填(q)uite。 56. My favorite singer is not tall. He is of medium h________. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的歌手个子不高。他中等身材。根据“My favorite singer is not tall. He is of medium ….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指中等身高，应用名词height表示“身高”。故填(h)eight。 57. His mother is a doctor and she works in a big h________ near here. 【答案】(h)ospital 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妈妈是一名医生，在这附近的一家大医院里工作。根据首字母提示及“His mother is a doctor”可知，医生应该是在医院工作，空处指“医院”，其英文为hospital，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(h)ospital。 58. If you want to be good at swimming, you have to p________ a lot. 【答案】(p)ractice##(p)ractise 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想擅长游泳，你必须多加练习。根据“If you want to be good at swimming, you have to…a lot.”及首字母提示可知，擅长某项技能，需要“练习”，practice/practise“练习”，have to后接动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。 Ⅷ.用所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题0.5分，共4分) 59. There ________ (be) a hotel and two restaurants behind the museum in 2021. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：2021年博物馆后面有一家旅馆和两家餐馆。根据“in 2021”提示可知，句子需要用过去时态，在“there be”句型中，遵循就近原则，所以用单数形式的过去式“was”。故填was。 60. When did Eric learn ________ (speak) Chinese? I remember he could not speak it last year. 【答案】to speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克什么时候学会说中文的？我记得他去年还不会说英语。根据“When did Eric learn…(speak) Chinese?”可知，此处为固定短语learn to do sth“学会做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to speak。 61. One of my ________ (classmate) usually rides a bike to school. He thinks it’s good for his health. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个同学通常骑自行车上学。他认为这对他的健康有好处。classmate“同学”，one of后跟名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填classmates。 62. If you keep ________ (play) the piano, you can be a great piano player. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持弹钢琴，你能成为一名伟大的钢琴演奏家。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，动名词playing在句中作宾语。该搭配强调持续不断地做某事，符合“坚持弹钢琴”的语境。故填playing。 63. Mr. Black is a tall man with short black hair and big ________ (eye). 【答案】eyes 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是一位留着短黑发，长着一双大眼睛的高个子男人。eye眼睛，根据“a tall man with short black hair and big”可知此处指一双大眼睛，所以用eye的复数形式eyes，故填eyes。 64. Before leaving Chongqing, Paul ________ (have) dinner with his friends yesterday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天离开重庆前，保罗和他的朋友们吃了晚餐。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“have”的过去式为“had”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Paul”构成主谓结构，符合过去时间背景下的动作描述。故填had。 65. I don’t have much homework today, so I can finish it ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我没有多少作业，所以我可以轻松地完成它。根据“so I can finish it...”可知，此处修饰动词finish，应使用副词。故填easily。 66. She was ________ (luck) because she missed the early bus and was late for school. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很不幸，因为她错过了早班车，上学迟到了。根据“because she missed the early bus and was late for school.”可知，错过早班车、上学迟到是不幸的，unlucky “不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。 IX.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 67. Dora had some books in her room. (变否定句) Dora ________ ________ any books in her room. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：多拉的房间里有一些书。原句为一般过去时，had是实义动词“有”的过去式。变否定句时需借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形have，同时将some改为 any。故填didn’t；have。 68. Sam is tall and thin with brown hair. (对划线部分提问) What does Sam ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. look ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆又高又瘦，有棕色的头发。划线部分“tall and thin with brown hair”描述的是山姆的外貌特征。对人的外貌提问常用句型“What does/do sb. look like?”。题干中助动词 does 后接动词原形look。故填look；like。 69. Cindy showed me a photo of her family. (同义句转换) Cindy ________ a photo of her family ________ me. 【答案】 ①. showed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪给我看了她的全家福。show sb sth“给某人看某物”，等于show sth to sb，原句时态为一般现在时，动词用过去式showed。故填showed；to。 70. 再次收到他的消息是件好事。(完成译句) It is good to ________ ________ him again. 【答案】 ①. hear ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“收到消息”，hear from sb.收到某人消息，根据“It is good to”可知，此处填写动词原形，故填hear；from。 71. 我们不知道该说什么。(完成译句) We don’t know what ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. say 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“该说什么”，根据“We don’t know what...”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语，say“说”。故填to；say。 X.短文填空。(每空1分，共8分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A lion lives in the forest, but he is not very happy—some chickens live near him and they make much noise in the morning and the lion is always angry (生气). One day, the lion comes to a smart ____72____ and says, “I am the king! I need your help.” The old man smiles (微笑), “OK, the king. What worries you?” The lion says angrily, “The chickens are n____73____! Every morning, they wake me up with their terrible songs! How can I stop them?” The old man smiles again, “Go to visit the ____74____, and you will find the answer.” The lion goes to look for the elephant. Before he sees the elephant, he hears the “thud” sound (跺脚声) of the elephant’s feet. The lion runs to the elephant quickly, only to see that the elephant stomping (跺脚) and he is very angry. The lion ____75____ the elephant, “Why are you so angry?” The elephant shakes (摇晃) his big ears and says, “Some flies (苍蝇) always want to fly into my ears! And they never stop!” ____76____ the lion hears that, he says to himself, “Everyone has problems. The elephant is so big, but he is afraid ____77____ small flies. The flies trouble (麻烦) the elephant all the time, but the chickens only sing once a day. Why do I ____78____ about it? It is only a little thing. The chickens’ songs just tell ____79____ it’s time to get up and it is good for my health.” The lion lives happily ever after. 【答案】72. man 73. (n)oisy 74. elephant 75. asks 76. After##When 77. of 78. worry##care 79. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狮子因为附近鸡的吵闹声而烦恼，后来通过观察大象的遭遇，意识到自己的问题其实很小，从而学会以积极的态度面对生活。 【72题详解】 句意：一天，狮子来到一个聪明的老人面前说：“我是国王！我需要你的帮助。”根据后文“The old man smiles”可知，狮子找的是一位老人，a后跟名词单数man。故填man。 【73题详解】 句意：这些鸡很吵！根据“Every morning, they wake me up with their terrible songs!”及首字母可知，是指这些鸡是吵闹的，用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填(n)oisy。 【74题详解】 句意：去拜访大象，你会找到答案。根据“The lion goes to look for the elephant”可知，老人建议狮子去拜访大象，用名词单数elephant“大象”，作宾语。故填elephant。 【75题详解】 句意：狮子问大象：“你为什么这么生气？”根据“Why are you so angry?”可知，狮子是在问大象，ask“问”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填asks。 【76题详解】 句意：在狮子听到那后/当狮子听到那时，他对自己说。根据“the lion hears that, he says to himself”可知，是指当狮子听了大象的这些话时/在狮子听了大象的这些话后，用after“在……之后”/when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填After/When。 【77题详解】 句意：大象如此庞大，却害怕小小的苍蝇。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。 【78题详解】 句意：我为什么要担心/在乎它呢？根据“The flies trouble (麻烦) the elephant all the time, but the chickens only sing once a day”可知，此处是指为什么要担心/在乎鸡唱歌，worry about“担心”/care about“在乎”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填worry/care。 【79题详解】 句意：鸡的歌声只是告诉我该起床了，这对我的健康有好处。根据“it is good for my health”可知，是指鸡的歌声告诉我该起床了，tell后跟宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 XI.书面表达。(共10分) 80. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Emma来信，请根据下图介绍你居住的环境。 参考信息： 1.介绍2~3个你最喜欢的地方及其所在位置(如图)； 2.说明你喜欢的理由； 3. …… 参考词汇： next to; near; behind; in front of; love the sunshine; go shopping; enjoy the beautiful views (风景); buy fruit and vegetables; enjoy reading; eat delicious food... 要求： 1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不出现自己的姓名和所在班级。 Dear Emma, How is everything? I’m so happy to hear from you and I’d love to tell some of my favorite places in my neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Emma, How is everything? I’m so happy to hear from you and I’d love to tell some of my favorite places in my neighborhood. My home is on New Street. The environment here is very good. Living here is very convenient. Because near my house there is a supermarket, a pizzeria and a shopping center. My school is right next to the Big pizza. There is a library across from my home. There is also a park, which is a place for people to exercise and relax. I like the library best because I like reading books in it. Last Sunday my classmates and I went to Green Park for a picnic. We went there by bike. We also helped clean the park. We had a great time. Welcome to my home. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己社区，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍居住的环境以及自己最喜欢的地方和理由； 第二步，描写一次最近去这个地方的经历； 第三步，书写结语，欢迎对方来自己家。 [亮点词汇] ①next to紧挨着 ②like... best最喜欢 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Living here is very convenient.（动名词作主语） ②There is also a park, which is a place for people to exercise and relax.（定语从句） ③I like the library best because I like reading books in it.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$