精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔扎兰屯市第四中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2025－2026学年下学期期中测试 七年级英语 听力部分 一、听力选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1.A.打篮球男孩 B.跑步男孩 C.游泳男孩 2.A.面条 B.米饭 C.汉堡可乐套餐 3.A.禁止吸烟标识 B.禁止戴帽子 C.禁止说话 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What are Amy's favourite animals? A. Elephants. B. Rabbits. C. Sheep. 5. How does Joe like ivory? A. It's useful. B. It's huge. C. It's scary. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the specials tonight? A. Beef and fish. B. Chicken and fish. C. Beef and chicken. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Green tea. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 8. How does Tom feel these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 9. What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Turn off the phone. 10. When does Tom have to go to bed in the evening? A. Before nine o'clock. B. Before ten o'clock. C. Before eleven o'clock. 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom! What sport do you like? B: I like playing basketball. ____1____ A: I like running. B: Why do you like running? A: ____2____ B: That’s great. ____3____ A: Yes, I do. I think running every day is good for my health. B: Who is your favourite runner? A: ____4____ His speed is incredible (难以置信的). B: I know him. Sports can keep us fit and strong. Let’s keep doing sports and stay healthy. A: ____5____ A. That’s a great idea. B. Do you run every day? C. How about you, Mary? D. Why do you like swimming? E. My favourite runner is Su Bingtian. F. Do you like playing basketball, too? G. Because I can get energy after running. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文中各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____6____. My name is Li Ming. I’m a Chinese student. I ____7____ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for ____8____. In China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____9____ my foreign friends didn’t know it. One day a waiter gave us four ____10____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don’t you use this ____11____ cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people ____12____ drink hot water!” ____13____ us Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____14____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____15____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____16____ ice cream. They ____17____ cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the habit of drinking hot ____18____. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese like ____19____ a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s ____20____ in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶) if he gives you a cup of cold water. 6. A. her B. it C. them 7. A. give B. have C. need 8. A. trip B. dinner C. store 9. A. And B. But C. So 10. A. pairs B. boxes C. cups 11. A. small B. big C. long 12. A. always B. sometimes C. only 13. A. Of B. For C. With 14. A. bored B. unhappy C. healthy 15. A. watch B. speak C. ask 16. A. many B. much C. little 17. A. thank B. think C. look 18. A. tea B. juice C. water 19. A. taking B. playing C. buying 20. A. classroom B. school C. home 四、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，43-44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A 考拉 Hi, I’m Kara. Do you want to know something about me? I’m not a cat. I'm a koala, yes, a small and fat koala. I spend about four hours sitting every day and about twenty hours sleeping a day. I’m cute and that’s why many people like me. Some people even want to keep me as a pet, but they can’t do that. Welcome to see me in Australia. 熊猫 Hi, I’m Yang Yang. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Austria now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. 河马 I’m Harry. I’m a hippo from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? 21. Why do people like Kara? A. Because it’s cute. B. Because it’s friendly. C. Because it’s a pet. 22. Where is Yang Yang now? A. In China. B. In Austria. C. In Africa. 23. What does Harry look like? A. It’s small and fat. B. It has a big mouth. C. It has a round face. B Dear Mom and Dad, I’m having a great time at my new school. There are a lot of rules here, but I think they are all necessary. We have to get up early in the morning at 6:30. Then we have to make our beds and clean our rooms before we go to breakfast. After breakfast, we have to hurry to school. We can’t be late. In class, we have to listen carefully to the teacher and answer questions. We can’t talk or play games. At lunchtime, we have to eat quietly and clean up our tables after we finish eating. After school, we have to do our homework first. Then we can play for a while. But we can’t stay out too late. We have to be home by 8:00. I know these rules might seem strict, but they help us to be more responsible and organized. I’m learning a lot and making new friends. I hope you’re not worried about me. Love, Lisa 24. What time does Lisa have to get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 25. What does Lisa have to do before breakfast? A. She has to take a shower. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to make her bed and clean her room. 26. In class, Lisa can’t ________. A. listen carefully to the teacher B. answer questions C. talk or play games 27. When does Lisa have to be home? A. By 7:00. B. By 8:00. C. By 9:00. C It is important for everyone to exercise. Doing sports makes us strong. As for children, they can be stronger and taller if they exercise often. It is easy to do sports and here is some useful advice. There are many ways of doing sports, like walking, running or jumping. If you live near the school, you can walk to school every day. In your PE class, you can jump rope and run. Rope-jumping is now popular in most schools. Do sports properly. It means you can’t do sports too much at a time. Find one or two sports you like. If people exercise for one hour every day, they will sleep better and have more energy. It is also a good idea to exercise at a gym or on the sports field. At the gym, you can play basketball, tennis or badminton. After school, you can play football on the sports field. You can exercise with your friends. Do it at any place you like. For example, you can join the running club together. Follow my advice and try different ways to do exercise. Just do it and enjoy a healthy life! 28. Why is it important for children to exercise? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it is easy for them to do sports. C. Because it makes them taller. 29. What does the underlined word “properly” mean in Chinese? A. 连续地 B. 适当地 C. 及时地 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 31. What sport does the writer NOT mention (提到) in the passage? A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Skateboarding. 任务型阅读 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people's favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local (当地的) specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are easy. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 32. What is many Chinese people's favourite dish? ______________________________________________________ 33. Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? ______________________________________________________ 34. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? ______________________________________________________ 35. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ______________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空（共两小节，20分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Today let ____36____（I）tell you something about my eating habit. I like ____37____（health）food. So I have fruit and ____38____（vegetable） every day. I like ____39____（eat）apples, oranges, carrots and ____40____（tomato）. ____41____ I don’t like onions（洋葱）. I often eat chicken, I think it’s delicious. And I think burgers and ice-cream are not good, So I don’t have ____42____（they）. I like milk. Mom ____43____（say）it’s good for my health. So I have milk ____44____ breakfast every morning. In a word, I think I have ________45________ good eating habit. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词限用一次。) practice quickly common match weigh Basketball is a ____46____ sport in our life. It can help us keep fit and become more energetic. It can also help us lose ____47____. Our school has basketball ____48____ between classes. Next week, we will have one against Class One. Our team members are all excited about it. We all hope that our class can win first prize (奖项) in the end. So we have a lot of ____49____ every day. For example, we want to run ____50____, so we keep running after school. I am sure we can make it. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 作文1 How to Be a Healthy Student 请你根据下面的信息，以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题写一篇英语短文，提出一些帮助同学们保持身心健康的建议。 要点： 1. 吃健康食物，一日三餐 2. 做运动 3. 早睡早起 4. 快乐生活…… 注意： 1. 必须包含图示中的所有要点； 2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息，词数60词左右。 提示词：建议 suggestion 过着快乐的生活 live a happy life How to Be a Healthy Student _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年下学期期中测试 七年级英语 听力部分 一、听力选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1.A.打篮球男孩 B.跑步男孩 C.游泳男孩 2.A.面条 B.米饭 C.汉堡可乐套餐 3.A.禁止吸烟标识 B.禁止戴帽子 C.禁止说话 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What are Amy's favourite animals? A. Elephants. B. Rabbits. C. Sheep. 5. How does Joe like ivory? A. It's useful. B. It's huge. C. It's scary. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the specials tonight? A. Beef and fish. B. Chicken and fish. C. Beef and chicken. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Green tea. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 8. How does Tom feel these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 9. What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Turn off the phone. 10. When does Tom have to go to bed in the evening? A. Before nine o'clock. B. Before ten o'clock. C. Before eleven o'clock. 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom! What sport do you like? B: I like playing basketball. ____1____ A: I like running. B: Why do you like running? A: ____2____ B: That’s great. ____3____ A: Yes, I do. I think running every day is good for my health. B: Who is your favourite runner? A: ____4____ His speed is incredible (难以置信的). B: I know him. Sports can keep us fit and strong. Let’s keep doing sports and stay healthy. A: ____5____ A. That’s a great idea. B. Do you run every day? C. How about you, Mary? D. Why do you like swimming? E. My favourite runner is Su Bingtian. F. Do you like playing basketball, too? G. Because I can get energy after running. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】文章是AB两人谈论各自喜欢的运动的对话，对话中A介绍了自己喜欢跑步，以及自己喜欢的跑步明星的名字，对话结尾B建议坚持运动并保持健康。 【1题详解】 上文“I like playing basketball.”是B说自己喜欢打篮球，下文“I like running.”是A在回答自己喜欢跑步。此处B应该反问A喜欢什么运动，选项C“How about you, Mary?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文“Why do you like running?”是B问对方为什么喜欢跑步，此处A应回答喜欢跑步的原因，选项G“Because I can get energy after running.”回答的是喜欢跑步的原因，符合语境。 【3题详解】 下文“Yes, I do. I think running every day is good for my health.”是A先对上文的问题进行肯定回答，再发表自己的观点，可知上文应是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，且和跑步有关，选项B“Do you run every day?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 上文“Who is your favourite runner?”是B在询问对方最喜欢的跑步运动员是谁，此处A应回答自己喜欢的跑步运动员的名字，选项E“My favourite runner is Su Bingtian.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文“I know him. Sports can keep us fit and strong. Let’s keep doing sports and stay healthy.”B提议让坚持运动并保持健康，选项A“That’s a great idea.”是对上文的建议表示赞同，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文中各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____6____. My name is Li Ming. I’m a Chinese student. I ____7____ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for ____8____. In China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____9____ my foreign friends didn’t know it. One day a waiter gave us four ____10____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don’t you use this ____11____ cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people ____12____ drink hot water!” ____13____ us Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____14____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____15____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____16____ ice cream. They ____17____ cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the habit of drinking hot ____18____. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese like ____19____ a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s ____20____ in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶) if he gives you a cup of cold water. 6. A. her B. it C. them 7. A. give B. have C. need 8. A. trip B. dinner C. store 9. A. And B. But C. So 10. A. pairs B. boxes C. cups 11. A. small B. big C. long 12. A. always B. sometimes C. only 13. A. Of B. For C. With 14. A. bored B. unhappy C. healthy 15. A. watch B. speak C. ask 16. A. many B. much C. little 17. A. thank B. think C. look 18. A. tea B. juice C. water 19. A. taking B. playing C. buying 20. A. classroom B. school C. home 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以李明视角介绍中国人喝热水的健康生活方式，并通过外国朋友的趣事说明中外饮水习惯差异。 【6题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 根据前文“many healthy lifestyles”为复数，此处指代这些生活方式，应选用them，表示“它们”。her“她”、it“它”，均不能指代复数名词。 【7题详解】 句意：我有三个外国朋友。 根据“three foreign friends”可知，表示“有”，应选用have。give“给”、need“需要”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我们喜欢出去吃晚饭。 根据后文“waiting for the food”及“waiter”可知，是去吃饭，应选用dinner，表示“晚餐”。trip“旅行”、store“商店”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：但我的外国朋友不知道这一点。 前文说服务员通常给热水，后文说朋友不知道，存在转折，应选用But，表示“但是”。And“和”、So“所以”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，服务员给了我们四杯热水。 根据“hot water”及量词搭配，应选用cups，表示“杯”。pairs“双”、boxes“盒”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他问道：“你们为什么不用这一小杯水洗手呢？” 前文是“four cups of hot water”，其中cup本身指较小的容器，四杯热水是供饮用的；朋友拿起其中一杯去洗手，手里正是“这一小杯水”，与洗手所需水量形成对比，所以他反问“为什么不用这一小杯水洗手”。应用small，表示“小的”。big“大的”、long“长的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你知道，中国人总是喝热水！ 根据中国人喝热水的习惯，应选用always，表示“总是”。sometimes“有时”、only“仅仅”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：对我们中国人来说，多喝热水能使我们健康强壮。 “For us Chinese people”表示“对我们中国人来说”，应选用For。Of“……的”、With“和”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：多喝热水能使我们健康强壮。 根据“strong”及健康生活方式，应选用healthy，表示“健康的”。bored“无聊的”、unhappy“不开心的”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生要求我们喝热水。 “ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，应选用ask。watch“观看”、speak“说”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的父母让我们不要吃太多冰激凌。 “too much”修饰不可数名词，ice cream在此为不可数，应选用much。many修饰可数名词复数，little表示“少”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他们认为冷食对身体不好。 根据后文“cold food is not good for our body”可知，这是他们的看法，应选用think，表示“认为”。thank“感谢”、look“看”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 全文主题是喝热水，应选用water，表示“水”。tea“茶”、juice“果汁”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：所以他们觉得许多中国人喜欢拿着装有热水的杯子很有趣。 根据“a cup with hot water in it”可知，是拿着杯子，应选用taking，表示“拿、带”。playing“玩”、buying“买”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：下次你去美国的朋友家时，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要惊讶。 根据“in America”及“a friend’s”可知，去朋友家，应选用home，表示“家”。classroom“教室”、school“学校”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，43-44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A 考拉 Hi, I’m Kara. Do you want to know something about me? I’m not a cat. I'm a koala, yes, a small and fat koala. I spend about four hours sitting every day and about twenty hours sleeping a day. I’m cute and that’s why many people like me. Some people even want to keep me as a pet, but they can’t do that. Welcome to see me in Australia. 熊猫 Hi, I’m Yang Yang. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Austria now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. 河马 I’m Harry. I’m a hippo from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? 21. Why do people like Kara? A. Because it’s cute. B. Because it’s friendly. C. Because it’s a pet. 22. Where is Yang Yang now? A. In China. B. In Austria. C. In Africa. 23. What does Harry look like? A. It’s small and fat. B. It has a big mouth. C. It has a round face. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以动物自我介绍的形式，分别介绍了考拉Kara、熊猫阳阳、河马Harry的外形特点、生活习性与居住地点等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m cute and that’s why many people like me.”可推知，人们喜欢Kara是因为它很可爱。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Austria now.”可推知，Yang Yang现在在奥地利。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I have a big head and a big mouth.”可推知，Harry长着大嘴巴。 B Dear Mom and Dad, I’m having a great time at my new school. There are a lot of rules here, but I think they are all necessary. We have to get up early in the morning at 6:30. Then we have to make our beds and clean our rooms before we go to breakfast. After breakfast, we have to hurry to school. We can’t be late. In class, we have to listen carefully to the teacher and answer questions. We can’t talk or play games. At lunchtime, we have to eat quietly and clean up our tables after we finish eating. After school, we have to do our homework first. Then we can play for a while. But we can’t stay out too late. We have to be home by 8:00. I know these rules might seem strict, but they help us to be more responsible and organized. I’m learning a lot and making new friends. I hope you’re not worried about me. Love, Lisa 24. What time does Lisa have to get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 25. What does Lisa have to do before breakfast? A. She has to take a shower. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to make her bed and clean her room. 26. In class, Lisa can’t ________. A. listen carefully to the teacher B. answer questions C. talk or play games 27. When does Lisa have to be home? A. By 7:00. B. By 8:00. C. By 9:00. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa在新学校的日常生活规则，包括起床时间、课前准备、课堂纪律及回家时间等，并表达了她对这些规则的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“We have to get up early in the morning at 6:30.”指出，Lisa必须在早上6:30起床。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“Then we have to make our beds and clean our rooms before we go to breakfast.”指出，Lisa在早餐前需要整理床铺并打扫房间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“In class, we have to listen carefully to the teacher and answer questions. We can’t talk or play games.”指出，课堂上Lisa必须认真听讲并回答问题，不能说话或玩游戏。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“But we can’t stay out too late. We have to be home by 8:00.”指出，Lisa必须在晚上8点前到家。 C It is important for everyone to exercise. Doing sports makes us strong. As for children, they can be stronger and taller if they exercise often. It is easy to do sports and here is some useful advice. There are many ways of doing sports, like walking, running or jumping. If you live near the school, you can walk to school every day. In your PE class, you can jump rope and run. Rope-jumping is now popular in most schools. Do sports properly. It means you can’t do sports too much at a time. Find one or two sports you like. If people exercise for one hour every day, they will sleep better and have more energy. It is also a good idea to exercise at a gym or on the sports field. At the gym, you can play basketball, tennis or badminton. After school, you can play football on the sports field. You can exercise with your friends. Do it at any place you like. For example, you can join the running club together. Follow my advice and try different ways to do exercise. Just do it and enjoy a healthy life! 28. Why is it important for children to exercise? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it is easy for them to do sports. C. Because it makes them taller. 29. What does the underlined word “properly” mean in Chinese? A. 连续地 B. 适当地 C. 及时地 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 31. What sport does the writer NOT mention (提到) in the passage? A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Skateboarding. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动的重要性以及适合儿童的一些运动建议，包括运动方式、适当运动、运动地点和与朋友一起运动等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确指出：“As for children, they can be stronger and taller if they exercise often.”说明儿童经常锻炼可以变得更强壮、更高。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段指出：“Do sports properly. It means you can’t do sports too much at a time.”说明“properly”指不能一次运动过量，即“适当地”。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段（①）总起，说明运动的重要性并提出建议；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分别介绍运动方式、适当运动、运动地点和与朋友一起运动；第六段（⑥）总结并呼吁大家运动。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，对应C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。。文中提到的运动包括walking、running、jumping、jump rope、basketball、tennis、badminton、football等，可知提到了跑步和羽毛球，全文未提及滑板运动。 任务型阅读 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people's favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local (当地的) specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are easy. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 32. What is many Chinese people's favourite dish? ______________________________________________________ 33. Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? ______________________________________________________ 34. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? ______________________________________________________ 35. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】32. The hot pot. 33. People in Guangdong. 34. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 35. Meat, potatoes and onions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 【32题详解】 根据“The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填The hot pot. 【33题详解】 根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知，广东火锅以新鲜著称。故填People in Guangdong. 【34题详解】 根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 【35题详解】 根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are easy. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国火锅的主菜很简单。它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions. 五、语篇填空（共两小节，20分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Today let ____36____（I）tell you something about my eating habit. I like ____37____（health）food. So I have fruit and ____38____（vegetable） every day. I like ____39____（eat）apples, oranges, carrots and ____40____（tomato）. ____41____ I don’t like onions（洋葱）. I often eat chicken, I think it’s delicious. And I think burgers and ice-cream are not good, So I don’t have ____42____（they）. I like milk. Mom ____43____（say）it’s good for my health. So I have milk ____44____ breakfast every morning. In a word, I think I have ________45________ good eating habit. 【答案】36. me 37. healthy 38. vegetables 39. eating 40. tomatoes 41. But 42. them 43. says 44. for 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的健康的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：今天让我告诉你一些我的饮食习惯。空处的代词在动词let之后，应用宾格形式；I“我”，主格代词，对应的宾格代词是me“我”。故填me。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢健康的食物。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；health“健康”，名词，对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我每天都吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填vegetables。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃苹果、桔子、胡萝卜和西红柿。like doing sth.“喜欢干某事”，固定用法。故填eating。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃苹果、桔子、胡萝卜和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”， 可数名词，根据上文“apples, oranges, carrots”提示，此处应用复数形式。故填tomatoes。 【41题详解】 句意：但是我不喜欢洋葱。根据前句“I like…（eat）apples, oranges, carrots and…（tomato）.”和空后句“I don’t like onions（洋葱）.”可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”；句首首字母大写。故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：我觉得汉堡和冰淇淋不好，所以我不吃它们。空处的代词在动词have之后，应用宾格形式；they“它们”，主格代词，对应的宾格形式为them“它们”。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈说它对我的健康有好处。根据前句“I like milk.”和下句“So I have milk…breakfast every morning.”语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Mom”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填says。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我每天早上早餐都喝牛奶。have…for breakfast“早餐吃……”，固定搭配。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，我认为我有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词限用一次。) practice quickly common match weigh Basketball is a ____46____ sport in our life. It can help us keep fit and become more energetic. It can also help us lose ____47____. Our school has basketball ____48____ between classes. Next week, we will have one against Class One. Our team members are all excited about it. We all hope that our class can win first prize (奖项) in the end. So we have a lot of ____49____ every day. For example, we want to run ____50____, so we keep running after school. I am sure we can make it. 【答案】46. common 47. weight 48. matches 49. practice 50. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球在我们生活中的作用——它是一项常见的运动，能帮助人们保持健康、减肥；学校班级之间会举行篮球比赛，为了在下周对阵一班的比赛中赢得第一名，同学们每天坚持大量练习，放学后继续跑步，作者相信他们一定能成功。 【46题详解】 句意：篮球是我们生活中一项很常见的运动。词框中common意为“常见的、普遍的”，a common sport表示“一项常见的运动”，与下文篮球能帮助人们保持健康、充满活力的语境相符，说明篮球在生活中很普遍；此处修饰名词sport，需用形容词，因此直接填common的原形。 【47题详解】 句意：它还能帮助我们减肥。词框中weigh意为“称重量”，是动词；此处位于动词lose之后，lose weight为固定搭配，意为“减肥”，lose后需接名词作宾语，因此要把weigh变为名词形式weight。 【48题详解】 句意：我们学校有班际篮球比赛。词框中match意为“比赛”，符合上下文“下周我们将和一班进行一场比赛”的语境；basketball match为可数名词短语，学校举行的比赛不止一场，需用复数形式，match以ch结尾，复数要加-es，因此填matches。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我们每天进行大量的练习。词框中practice意为“练习”，与前文“希望班级最终能赢得第一名”构成因果关系，为了赢得比赛需要大量练习；a lot of后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，practice作不可数名词时意为“练习”，因此直接填practice的原形。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，我们想跑得快，所以放学后我们坚持跑步。词框中quickly意为“快速地”，此处修饰动词run，表示“跑得快”；修饰实义动词需用副词，词框中给出的quickly本身为副词，可直接使用，因此填quickly。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 作文1 How to Be a Healthy Student 请你根据下面的信息，以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题写一篇英语短文，提出一些帮助同学们保持身心健康的建议。 要点： 1. 吃健康食物，一日三餐 2. 做运动 3. 早睡早起 4. 快乐生活…… 注意： 1. 必须包含图示中的所有要点； 2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息，词数60词左右。 提示词：建议 suggestion 过着快乐的生活 live a happy life How to Be a Healthy Student _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Healthy Student To be a healthy student, we should eat healthy food and eat three meals a day. Doing exercise regularly is also important. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should learn to relax and live a happy life every day. We should also keep a good mood and talk to friends when we feel stressed. Following these suggestions will help us stay fit and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：吃健康食物，一日三餐；做运动；早睡早起；快乐生活，保持好心情 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we/our）为主 注意事项：需包含图示中所有要点，可适当增加内容使行文连贯，词数60左右。文中不得透露个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明主题——要做健康的学生，应该养成健康的生活习惯。 中间：按要点逐一提出建议。先写饮食；再写运动；最后写心理。 结尾：总结建议的效果。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 We should have healthy food and eat three meals a day./Eat more fruit and vegetables./Don’t eat too much junk food. 要点二：做运动 Doing exercise regularly is also important./We should exercise every day./We can play sports after school. 要点三：早睡早起 We’d better go to bed early and get up early./We should have enough sleep./Early to bed and early to rise makes us healthy. 要点四：快乐生活 We should learn to relax and live a happy life every day./We should also keep a good mood and talk to friends when we feel stressed./Following these suggestions will help us stay fit and happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $