Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.期末词汇拓展短语背记 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2012）八年级英语下册

仁爱科普版八下Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1 例句2 1 take a test 参加考试 Take a test to check your progress. 参加考试检查你的进步。 Students take a test every month. 学生们每月参加一次考试。 2 test paper 试卷 Finish the test paper within an hour. 一小时内完成试卷。 The teacher handed out the test paper. 老师分发了试卷。 3 test sb. on sth. 测试某人某方面 The teacher will test us on grammar. 老师将测试我们的语法。 The coach tests players on speed. 教练测试球员的速度。 4 be nervous about 对……紧张 She's nervous about the interview. 她对面试感到紧张。 I'm nervous about the coming competition. 我对即将到来的比赛感到紧张。 5 feel nervous 感到紧张 I feel nervous before exams. 考试前我感到紧张。 He feels nervous when speaking to strangers. 他和陌生人说话时感到紧张。 6 more nervous 更紧张 Don't be more nervous than necessary. 别过于紧张。 She gets more nervous in important games. 她在重要比赛中更紧张。 7 give a speech 做演讲 He will give a speech at the meeting. 他将在会议上做演讲。 She gave a speech about her experience. 她做了关于自己经历的演讲。 8 speech contest 演讲比赛 She won the speech contest last year. 她去年赢了演讲比赛。 We will have a speech contest next week. 下周我们将举办演讲比赛。 9 prepare a speech 准备演讲 Prepare a speech about your hobby. 准备一篇关于你爱好的演讲。 He is preparing a speech for the class. 他在为班级准备演讲。 10 play a CD 播放光盘 Play a CD to listen to music. 播放光盘听音乐。 Can you play a CD of classic songs? 你能播放一张经典歌曲的光盘吗？ 11 CD player 光盘播放器 The CD player isn't working. 光盘播放器坏了。 He bought a new CD player yesterday. 他昨天买了个新的光盘播放器。 12 buy a CD 买光盘 I want to buy a CD of my favorite singer. 我想买一张我最喜欢歌手的光盘。 She bought a CD of the movie's soundtrack. 她买了一张电影原声带的光盘。 13 feel relaxed 感到放松 Listening to music makes me feel relaxed. 听音乐让我感到放松。 He feels relaxed after swimming. 游泳后他感到放松。 14 look relaxed 看起来放松 She looks relaxed after the vacation. 假期后她看起来很放松。 The cat looks relaxed in the sun. 猫在阳光下看起来很放松。 15 relaxed atmosphere 轻松的氛围 We enjoy the relaxed atmosphere here. 我们喜欢这里轻松的氛围。 The café has a relaxed atmosphere. 咖啡馆有轻松的氛围。 16 rich in 富含 Fish is rich in protein. 鱼富含蛋白质。 Nuts are rich in vitamins. 坚果富含维生素。 17 rich food 油腻食物 Don't eat too much rich food. 别吃太多油腻食物。 Rich food is bad for your stomach. 油腻食物对胃不好。 18 the rich 富人 The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。 The rich often live in big houses. 富人常住在大房子里。 19 feel sick 感觉恶心 She feels sick after taking the medicine. 她吃药后感觉恶心。 He feels sick when traveling by car. 他坐车时感觉恶心。 20 sick leave 病假 He asked for sick leave yesterday. 他昨天请了病假。 She took a week's sick leave. 她请了一周病假。 21 be sick of 厌倦 I'm sick of eating fast food. 我厌倦了吃快餐。 She is sick of doing the same work every day. 她厌倦每天做同样的工作。 22 affect sb. deeply 深深影响某人 The story affected us deeply. 这个故事深深影响了我们。 Her words affected him deeply. 她的话深深影响了他。 23 affect health 影响健康 Smoking affects health badly. 吸烟严重影响健康。 Staying up late affects health. 熬夜影响健康。 24 affect mood 影响情绪 Weather can affect our mood. 天气会影响我们的情绪。 Music can affect people's mood. 音乐能影响人的情绪。 25 be confident in 对……有信心 Be confident in your abilities. 对自己的能力有信心。 She is confident in her English. 她对自己的英语有信心。 26 confident enough 足够自信 He is confident enough to try. 他足够自信去尝试。 Are you confident enough to win? 你有足够自信赢吗？ 27 build confidence 建立信心 Practice helps build confidence. 练习帮助建立信心。 Winning games builds confidence. 赢得比赛建立信心。 28 in a good mood 心情好 She's in a good mood today. 她今天心情好。 I'm in a good mood because of the sunny day. 因为晴天，我心情好。 29 mood swing 情绪波动 Teenagers often have mood swings. 青少年常有情绪波动。 Stress can cause mood swings. 压力会导致情绪波动。 30 bad mood 坏心情 Don't let bad mood affect you. 别让坏心情影响你。 He was in a bad mood after the loss. 输了之后他心情很差。 31 be proud of 为……骄傲 I'm proud of my sister's success. 我为姐姐的成功骄傲。 She is proud of her country. 她为自己的国家骄傲。 32 proud moment 骄傲时刻 Winning the game was a proud moment. 赢得比赛是骄傲时刻。 Graduating from university was a proud moment. 大学毕业是骄傲时刻。 33 too proud 太骄傲 Don't be too proud to ask for help. 别太骄傲而不求救。 He is too proud to admit mistakes. 他太骄傲不愿承认错误。 34 Anyway, let's try. 不管怎样，我们试试 Anyway, let's try to solve the problem. 不管怎样，我们试试解决问题。 Anyway, let's try this new restaurant. 不管怎样，我们试试这家新餐厅。 35 say anyway 还是说 He said it anyway, even if it was rude. 他还是说了，即使很无礼。 She apologized anyway, though it wasn't her fault. 她还是道歉了，尽管不是她的错。 36 do anyway 不管怎样做 Just do it anyway, don't think too much. 不管怎样做，别想太多。 Eat healthy food anyway, even if you don't like it. 不管怎样吃健康食物，即使你不喜欢。 37 be ready for 为……准备好 Are you ready for the trip? 你为旅行准备好吗？ We are ready for the exam. 我们为考试准备好啦。 38 get ready 准备好 Get ready, we'll leave soon. 准备好，我们很快出发。 She got ready for school in the morning. 她早上准备好去上学。 39 ready to do 准备做 She's ready to start the project. 她准备开始项目。 They are ready to help others. 他们准备好帮助别人。 40 apply for a passport 申请护照 You need to apply for a passport to travel abroad. 出国旅行需要申请护照。 He applied for a passport last week. 他上周申请了护照。 41 passport photo 护照照片 Take a passport photo at the studio. 在照相馆拍护照照片。 Bring two passport photos for the application. 申请时带两张护照照片。 42 carry a passport 携带护照 Always carry your passport when traveling. 旅行时总要携带护照。 He forgot to carry his passport to the airport. 他忘了带护照去机场。 43 boss sb. around 对某人发号施令 Don't let others boss you around. 别让别人对你发号施令。 He likes to boss his little brother around. 他喜欢对弟弟发号施令。 44 my boss 我的老板 My boss is very kind. 我的老板很和蔼。 She talks to her boss about the problem. 她和老板谈这个问题。 45 boss meeting 老板会议 Attend the boss meeting this afternoon. 今天下午参加老板会议。 The boss meeting is about the new plan. 老板会议是关于新计划的。 46 elder grandson 长孙 His elder grandson is in college. 他的长孙在上大学。 Her elder grandson is a doctor. 她的长孙是医生。 47 grandson and granddaughter 孙子和孙女 He loves his grandson and granddaughter. 他爱他的孙子和孙女。 The old man plays with his grandson and granddaughter every day. 老人每天和孙子孙女玩耍。 48 love grandson 爱孙子 Grandma loves her grandson very much. 奶奶非常爱孙子。 He writes to his grandson every week. 他每周给孙子写信。 49 protect the environment 保护环境 We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。 Planting trees helps protect the environment. 植树帮助保护环境。 50 environment problem 环境问题 Pollution is a big environment problem. 污染是大环境问题。 We need to solve the environment problem. 我们需要解决环境问题。 51 living environment 生活环境 Improve our living environment. 改善我们的生活环境。 The city's living environment is getting better. 城市的生活环境在变好。 52 especially important 尤其重要 Safety is especially important. 安全尤其重要。 Water is especially important for plants. 水对植物尤其重要。 53 especially for 特别为了 This gift is especially for you. 这个礼物特别为你准备。 The activity is especially for teenagers. 这个活动特别为青少年举办。 54 like especially 特别喜欢 She likes fruits, especially apples. 她喜欢水果，尤其苹果。 He enjoys sports, especially basketball. 他喜欢运动，尤其篮球。 55 fill with 用……填满 Fill the bottle with water. 把瓶子装满水。 Fill the bowl with rice. 把碗装满米饭。 56 fill in the form 填写表格 Fill in the form with your information. 用你的信息填写表格。 Please fill in the form before leaving. 离开前请填写表格。 57 fill a glass 倒满杯子 Fill a glass of juice for me. 给我倒满一杯果汁。 He filled a glass with milk. 他把杯子倒满牛奶。 58 in trouble 有麻烦 He is in trouble, let's help him. 他有麻烦，我们帮他吧。 She got in trouble for being late. 她因迟到惹上麻烦。 59 have trouble doing 做……有困难 I have trouble understanding math. 我理解数学有困难。 He has trouble remembering names. 他记名字有困难。 60 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 Don't get into trouble at school. 别在学校陷入麻烦。 They got into trouble for fighting. 他们因打架陷入麻烦。 61 loud music 大声的音乐 Turn down the loud music, please. 请调小大声的音乐。 The loud music woke up the baby. 大声的音乐吵醒了婴儿。 62 speak loud 大声说 Speak loud so everyone can hear. 大声说让大家都能听见。 He spoke loud in the noisy room. 他在吵闹的房间里大声说。 63 loud noise 巨大的噪音 The loud noise woke me up. 巨大的噪音吵醒了我。 There's a loud noise outside. 外面有巨大的噪音。 64 make noise 制造噪音 Don't make noise in the library. 别在图书馆制造噪音。 The kids are making noise in the yard. 孩子们在院子里制造噪音。 65 noise pollution 噪音污染 Noise pollution is harmful to health. 噪音污染有害健康。 The city has a problem with noise pollution. 城市有噪音污染问题。 66 noisy adj. 吵闹的 The classroom is too noisy. 教室太吵闹了。 A noisy street affects sleep. 吵闹的街道影响睡眠。 67 high spirits 情绪高涨 They were in high spirits after winning. 赢了之后他们情绪高涨。 The team was in high spirits before the game. 比赛前队伍情绪高涨。 68 team spirit 团队精神 We need to build team spirit. 我们需要建立团队精神。 Playing together builds team spirit. 一起玩耍建立团队精神。 69 in low spirits 情绪低落 He's in low spirits because of the failure. 他因失败情绪低落。 She was in low spirits after the news. 听到消息后她情绪低落。 70 keep silent 保持沉默 Keep silent when the teacher is talking. 老师说话时保持沉默。 They kept silent about the problem. 他们对问题保持沉默。 71 silent movie 无声电影 Watch a silent movie from the 1920s. 看一部20世纪20年代的无声电影。 Silent movies were popular long ago. 无声电影很久以前很流行。 72 silently adv. 无声地 He left the room silently. 他无声地离开房间。 The cat walked silently on the floor. 猫在地板上无声地走。 73 think it over 仔细考虑它 Think it over before making a decision. 做决定前仔细考虑。 I need to think it over tonight. 我今晚需要仔细考虑。 74 need to think over 需要仔细考虑 I need to think over your suggestion. 我需要仔细考虑你的建议。 She needs to think over the plan. 她需要仔细考虑这个计划。 75 think over carefully 仔细思考 Think over the problem carefully. 仔细思考这个问题。 Think over the answer carefully before speaking. 说话前仔细思考答案。 76 make a decision 做决定 It's hard to make a decision. 做决定很难。 They made a decision to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步。 77 final decision 最终决定 This is our final decision. 这是我们的最终决定。 The final decision is made by the manager. 最终决定由经理做出。 78 decision maker 决策者 The manager is the decision maker. 经理是决策者。 Everyone can be a decision maker in the team. 团队中每个人都可以是决策者。 79 a sense of humor 幽默感 He has a good sense of humor. 他有良好的幽默感。 A sense of humor makes people popular. 幽默感让人受欢迎。 80 common sense 常识 It's just common sense to wear a seatbelt. 系安全带只是常识。 Knowing first aid is common sense. 懂急救是常识。 81 sense of direction 方向感 She has a poor sense of direction. 她方向感很差。 A good sense of direction helps when traveling. 好的方向感在旅行时有用。 82 relaxing music 放松的音乐 Listen to relaxing music before bed. 睡前听放松的音乐。 Relaxing music helps me study. 放松的音乐帮助我学习。 83 relaxing activity 放松的活动 Reading is a relaxing activity. 阅读是放松的活动。 Drawing is a relaxing activity for her. 画画对她是放松的活动。 84 feel relaxed（正确） 感觉放松 She feels relaxed after yoga. 瑜伽后她感觉放松。 We feel relaxed on the beach. 我们在海滩感觉放松。 85 fantastic job 干得好 You did a fantastic job! 你干得好！ The team did a fantastic job in the match. 队伍在比赛中表现出色。 86 fantastic view 美妙的景色 Enjoy the fantastic view from the mountain. 欣赏山上的美妙景色。 The hotel has a fantastic view of the lake. 酒店有湖的美妙景色。 87 absolutely fantastic 绝对精彩 The movie was absolutely fantastic. 电影绝对精彩。 Her performance was absolutely fantastic. 她的表演绝对精彩。 88 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 To my disappointment, the game was canceled. 令我失望的是，比赛取消了。 To their disappointment, the store was closed. 令他们失望的是，商店关门了。 89 deep disappointment 深深的失望 She felt deep disappointment at the result. 她对结果感到深深失望。 His failure brought deep disappointment. 他的失败带来深深失望。 90 express disappointment 表达失望 He expressed his disappointment loudly. 他大声表达失望。 She expressed disappointment with the service. 她对服务表达失望。 91 soft music 轻柔的音乐 Soft music helps me relax. 轻柔的音乐帮助我放松。 She listens to soft music before sleeping. 她睡前听轻柔的音乐。 92 soft drink 软饮料 Have a soft drink instead of coffee. 喝软饮料代替咖啡。 Soft drinks are popular with kids. 软饮料受孩子们欢迎。 93 soft voice 温柔的声音 She spoke in a soft voice. 她用温柔的声音说话。 The mother sang to the baby in a soft voice. 妈妈用温柔的声音给宝宝唱歌。 94 fear of 害怕…… Her fear of dogs comes from a bad experience. 她对狗的恐惧来自糟糕经历。 His fear of heights stops him from climbing. 他的恐高症阻止他爬山。 95 without fear 毫无畏惧 Face challenges without fear. 毫无畏惧面对挑战。 He walked into the dark room without fear. 他毫无畏惧走进暗房。 96 fear to do 害怕做 He fears to speak in public. 他害怕当众讲话。 She fears to try new things. 她害怕尝试新事物。 97 have difficulty in doing 做……有困难 I have difficulty in learning English. 我学英语有困难。 They have difficulty in solving the problem. 他们解决问题有困难。 98 face difficulty 面对困难 We must face difficulty bravely. 我们必须勇敢面对困难。 Facing difficulty makes us stronger. 面对困难让我们更强大。 99 difficult adj. 困难的 The problem is too difficult. 这个问题太难了。 Learning a new language is difficult. 学新语言是困难的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$