内容正文:
2025年河北省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷(河北专密)
本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1. A. In a pay phone. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a library.
2. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Not very expensive.
3. A. You did a good job. B. No, you needn’t. C. I don’t agree.
4. A. Juice, coffee and cola.
B. Math, English and history.
C. Doctors, policemen and actors.
5. A. Yes I do. B. That sounds great. C. You are so clever.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6. What does Johnson want to be in the future?
A. B. C.
7. How is the weather?
A. B. C.
8. How many ice-creams has the girl had today?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
9. How long has she had this habit?
A. For three months. B. For three years. C. For four years.
10. What’s Li Jing’s favorite day?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
11. How is Mr. Hu’s class?
A. It is interesting. B. It is difficult. C. It is relaxing.
12. What does Jack eat for breakfast?
A. Eggs and milk. B. Some vegetables. C. Junk food.
13. How often does Jack eat fruit?
A. Often. B. Always. C. Hardly ever.
14. Who has a healthy lifestyle?
A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Neither of them.
15. When did Dan go to Qingzhou?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last weekend. C. Last Thursday.
16. How many mountains did Dan visit?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. How high is Mount Linglong?
A. About 408 meters. B. About 421 meters. C. About 567 meters.
18. Which is the lowest mountain?
A. Mount Linglong. B. Mount Tuo. C. Mount Yunmen.
听短文和问题,选择正确答案
19. Which movie does Tom like?
A. The comedy movie. B. The scary movie. C. The action movie.
20. When does Tom usually watch movies?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
21. How does Tom feel after watching movies?
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed.
22. What do doctors want robots to do?
A. Do the cleaning. B. Look after patients. C. Ask patients questions.
23. How long can robots keep working without a stop in hospitals in the future?
A. For 36 hours. B. For 24 hours. C. For 12 hours.
24. Why does Lucy want a robot to play with her?
A. Because she is interested in robots.
B. Because she doesn’t have any friend.
C. Because her parents work late every day.
25. Who isn’t mentioned according to the listening?
A. Cooks. B. Doctors. C. Housewives.
听短文填空
Information Sheet
The speaker’s ________ is about the environment.
Problems: Throwing away litter here and there is very ________ in their town.
It is ________ to their life and the environment.
Solutions: Start to do something ________.
Help clean up ________ whenever possible.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
In the small village in Africa, most children want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Library books can only ____1____ on the backs of camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking. During the journey, two camels and a librarian ____2____ together to the villages. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the ____3____ to the children who come over. A few weeks later, they ____4____ with new books and get ready for another journey.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a ____5____ way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants, ____6____ they are large and can stand the difficult journey. They can also carry many books in heavy boxes. In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain so all the book can be sent ____7____.
Indonesia (印度尼西亚) also has its own difficulties with over 17,000 islands. Most people go everywhere by boat and they also carry books in a library boat and the boat ____8____ about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages for villagers to read. After that, they will ____9____ their journey to spend a few more weeks. They also help people who live far away from the library. The boat will finally ____10____ the journey in nearly one month. It brings them more than books but information around the world.
1. A. arrive B. develop C. produce D. correct
2. A. grow B. walk C. train D. score
3. A. tents B. camels C. villages D. books
4. A. miss B. return C. choose D. pass
5. A. common B. harmful C. noisy D. special
6. A. so B. but C. because D. or
7. A. carelessly B. safely C. expensively D. cheaply
8. A. holds B. buys C. sells D. gives
9. A. turn on B. go on C. take out D. go out
10. A. find B. lose C. finish D. start
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚等国家如何通过骆驼、大象和船等交通工具将书籍送到偏远地区,为人们提供阅读机会。
【1题详解】
句意:图书馆的书籍只能放在骆驼背上到达,因为骆驼可以在沙地上不间断地走数英里。
arrive到达;develop发展;produce生产;correct改正。根据上一句文“But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand.”和选项可知,此处是指图书馆的书只能放在骆驼背上才能到达他们的家。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:在旅途中,两只骆驼和一名图书管理员一起前往村庄。
grow种植;walk步行;train训练;score得分。根据上一句“Library books can only ... on the backs of camels ( 骆驼 ), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking.”和选项可知,两只骆驼和一名图书管理员一起步行到村庄。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:在每个村庄,图书管理员都搭起帐篷,向过来的孩子们展示书籍。
tents帐篷;camels骆驼;villages村庄books书。根据上一句“One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent.”和选项可知,图书管理员是给孩子们展示从骆驼上取下来的书。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:几周后,他们会带着新书返回,准备好下一趟旅程。
miss错过;return返回;choose选择;pass通过。根据“and get ready for another journey”和选项可知,几周后他们带着新书返回。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:泰国北部山区的一些人以一种特殊的方式获得书籍。
common普通的;harmful有害的;noisy吵闹的;special特殊的。根据下一句“Their ‘libraries’ are carried by elephants, ... they are large and can stand the difficult journey.”和选项可知,是指一种特殊的方式。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:它们的“图书馆”由大象运送,因为它们很庞大,可以承受艰难的旅程。
so因此;but但是;because因为;or或者。根据上文“Their “libraries” are carried by elephants”和they are large and can stand the difficult journey”可知,两句之间是因果关系,前果后因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:通过这种方式,它可以保护书籍免受大雨的侵袭,从而确保所有书籍都能安全送达。
carelessly粗心地;safely安全地;expensively昂贵地;cheaply便宜地。根据上文“In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain”和选项可知,此处是指书能被安全送达。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:大多数人乘船去任何地方,他们也用一艘图书馆船运送书籍,船上装有大约500本书。
holds容纳;buys买;sells卖;gives给。根空后“about 500 books in boxes”和选项可知,此处要表达的是船可以容纳大约500本书。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:在那以后,他们将继续他们的旅程,再待几个星期。
turn on打;go on继续;take out取出;go out出去。根据下文“to spend a few more weeks”和选项可知,他们放下书之后,再继续前往其他地方几个星期。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:这艘船最终将在近一个月内完成旅程。
find找到;lose失去;finish完成;start开始。根据最后一句“It brings them more than books but information around the world.”和选项可知,此处表示船最终会完成它的旅程。故选C。
第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be ____11____ (tire), but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer to nature, ____12____ we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy ____13____ (I) on the farm! The fruits there are ____14____ (wait) for me. I really enjoy ____15____ (pick) fruits.
Before I go on the trip, my father ____16____ (give) me some tips. ____17____ (one) of all, I need to wear ____18____ (comfort) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do lots of activities ____19____ walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water _____20_____ I work outside. _____21_____ weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music _____22_____ (play) with me. Then I will not feel bored on the bus.
I think the tips are _____23_____ (real) helpful. And I borrow a camera from my sister because I want to take some photos and make _____24_____ (video). After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the Internet!
Now, I’m ready _____25_____ (leave) for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there.
【答案】11. tiring
12. and 13. myself
14. waiting
15. picking
16. gives 17. First
18. comfortable
19. like 20. when
21. The 22. player
23. really 24. videos
25. to leave
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对即将到来的学校农场郊游的期待,以及爸爸给出的实用建议。
【11题详解】
句意:去农场的旅行可能会让人觉得累,但我们能从中学到很多东西。作be动词的表语用形容词,此处形容物用tiring“累人的”。故填tiring。
【12题详解】
句意:我们可以亲近自然,并且还能学会动手做事。前后两个句子是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
【13题详解】
句意:我在农场上一定会玩得很开心!主语和宾语是同一个人,用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【14题详解】
句意:那里的水果都在等着我呢。wait“等待”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
【15题详解】
句意:我真的很喜欢摘水果。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填picking。
【16题详解】
句意:在我去郊游之前,我爸爸给了我一些建议。根据“go”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是my father,谓语动词用单三gives“给”。故填gives。
【17题详解】
句意:首先,我需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。first of all“首先”。故填First。
【18题详解】
句意:首先,我需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。修饰名词用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
【19题详解】
句意:在学校郊游中,我会做很多活动,比如走路和爬山。此处举例一些活动,用介词like。故填like。
【20题详解】
句意:我在户外工作的时候需要喝很多水。根据“I work outside”可知是当在外面工作时,用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【21题详解】
句意:天气有时候会很热。此处表示特指用定冠词the。故填The。
【22题详解】
句意:第三,我可以带一个音乐播放器。此处指“音乐播放机”,player“播放机”,a后加可数名词单数。故填player。
【23题详解】
句意:我觉得这些建议真的很有用。此处修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填really。
24题详解】
句意:我还从我姐姐那里借了一台相机,因为我想要拍一些照片,制作一些视频。此处表示泛指,用名词复数videos“视频”。故填videos。
【25题详解】
句意:现在,我已经准备好出发去农场了。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to leave。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Jim Green. I am a British school boy. I love my school and I study hard. On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way.
When I get to school, I take my iPad from the Student Centre. Then I go to the school hall for registration (报到) at 8:30. We listen to the form teacher at the school meeting there. At about 8:50, we leave the hall and have our first lesson. Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each room has a number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember! I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag.
Every student carries a swipe card (磁卡) at school. We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money. If we want to pay for food and drinks, we just need to use our cards.
26. When does Jim get to school?
A. At 6:45 a. m. B. At 7:05 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. D. At 8:05 a. m.
27. Which lesson is a humanities subject?
A. History. B. PE. C. Maths. D. Biology.
28. Jim can’t use the swipe card to ________.
A. go into school buildings
B. pay for things without using paper money
C. lock his locker
D. let the school know which lesson he studies
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way.”可知6:45离开家,走路20分钟坐公交车,然后坐一个小时的公交车到校,所以到校时是8:05。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day.”可知数学、生物和体育都不属于人文学科,结合常识可知,“历史”属于人文学科,故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money.”可知刷卡功能包括进入教学楼上课和支付等功能,而不能用于锁柜子,故选C。
B
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wanted to know how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family like fruit very much. His father loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (瓜皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (垃圾桶), Bill said, “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was environment friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
29. What did Bill share with his classmates one day?
A. Something he bought. B. Something he made.
C. Something he planted. D. Something he picked.
30. What do we know about Bill’s family?
A. They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much.
C. They help pick up the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes.
31. What will Bill most probably write in his diary?
A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents were happy with me.
C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕,并带到学校和同学分享,同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us.”以及“Everyone liked the cakes and wanted to know how he made them.”可知他分享的是他做的蛋糕。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bill’s family like fruit very much”可知他的家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕,并带到学校和同学分享,同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕,故他可能会在日记中写“我做了很好的蛋糕,每个人都很喜欢”。故选A。
C
Live Music—Late Night Jazz (爵士乐)
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well in the early hours. So don’t want to get much sleep.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15—23, June
PRICE: ¥200—250 TIME: 10 p.m. till late
TEL: 4668736
Scottish Dancing
Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.
PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: 10—20, May
PRICE: ¥180 TIME: 7—10 p.m.
TEL: 4021877
Shows—Anhui Museum
There are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history.
PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar.—30 June
PRICE: ¥80 (half for students) TEL: 4888688
TIME: Monday—Friday 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Weekends 9 a. m.—9 p.m.
32. If you want to watch dancing, you can call ________.
A. 4668736 B. 4021877 C. 4210877 D. 4888688
33. You can see the whole Chinese history at ________ in April in Anhui Museum.
A. 8 p.m. every day B. 7 a.m. from Monday to Friday
C. 10 a.m. at weekends D. 7 p.m. every day
34. You can enjoy ________ at Jack Stein’s.
A. American jazz B. Scottish dancing C. 12,000 pieces on show D. yourself at night
35. Mr. Li with his four students wants to go to the museum. How much will they pay?
A ¥180. B. ¥300. C. ¥240. D. ¥400.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动的广告。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scottish Dancing”以及“TEL: 4021877”可知,看舞蹈需要拨打4021877,故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TIME: Monday—Friday 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Weekends 9 a.m.—9 p.m.”可知4月份在周末上午10点可以参观,故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.”以及“PLACE: Jack Stein’s”可知在Jack Stein’s可以欣赏苏格兰舞蹈,故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“PRICE: ¥80 (half for students)”可知价格是80元,学生是半价,80 + 40×4 = 240元,故选C。
D
I moved from my home country, Germany, to England with my family when I was seven. Now at the age of 21, I left my second home country, England, to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland.
So, what are the advantages of leaving your home country for a foreign country?
(1) The chance to learn a new language.
You may learn a language in the classroom and learn it well, but nothing can be better than putting you into real foreign language conversations. You can also learn about the special culture there.
(2) New friends.
I love getting to know new people. Moving to a foreign country is a good chance to make new friends. These new friends can not only show you the fun things to do in your new home, but also give you new ideas on life. They have different ideas and you can open your mind and see the new world from them.
(3) Food, delicious food!
There must be delicious food in a new place, so why not try something completely new? If you are interested in the food, you can ask the local people to teach you to make it. Perhaps you can surprise your friends with your new cooking skills when you go back home.
36. Where is the writer from according to the passage?
A. Germany. B. England. C. France. D. Switzerland.
37. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of living in a foreign country?
A. You can make more foreign friend.
B. You can try different delicious food.
C. You can learn a language in a better classroom.
D. You can learn a lot about the new special culture.
38. Why is learning German in Germany better than learning it in your home country?
a. Because you put yourself into the German language.
b Because you can take part in real German conversations.
c. Because you can travel around the country.
d. Because you can experience the culture there.
A. bcd B. abc C. abd D. acd
39. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer isn’t good at cooking meals.
B. The writer is too shy to know new people.
C. The writer didn’t like the life in a foreign country.
D. The writer likes the experience in a foreign country.
40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The writers experiences in foreign countries.
B. The advantages of living in foreign countries.
C. How to learn a new language in foreign countries.
D. How to improve cooking skills in foreign countries
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了离开自己的国家去外国生活的好处,包括学习新语言、结交新朋友和品尝美食等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I moved from my home country, Germany”可知作者来自德国。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The chance to learn a new language”“New friends”以及“Food, delicious food”可知生活在其他国家,可以有机会学新的语言,交新朋友和品尝新的美食。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may learn a language in the classroom and learn it well, but nothing can be better than putting you into real foreign language conversations. You can also learn about the special culture there.”可知在德国学习德语可以使自己置于德语环境中,可以参与真正的德语对话以及体验当地的文化。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love getting to know new people. Moving to a foreign country is a good chance to make new friends.”以及文章内容可知,作者喜欢在国外的体验。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“So, what are the advantages of leaving your home country for a foreign country?”以及下文可知,本文谈论了居住在其他国家的优点。故选B。
第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
A Timely Business
The Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City as we often call it, is super amazing and really important. It’s right in the middle of Beijing. It has a very long history of more than 600 years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors (皇帝) lived there. Just think about it, how cool and busy it must have been in the old days!
The Forbidden City is the biggest wooden palace in the whole world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in 1406 and finished it in 1420. There are 1,050 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. Each room has something interesting. In the past 600 years, it went through a lot. There were big fires and scary wars, but it’s still standing strong today. It’s like an old friend telling us stories about the past.
In 1925, it became a museum. Now, it has more than 1.86 million wonderful artworks. You can see very pretty china cups. They show how good ancient Chinese people were at making things. And there are also many beautiful paintings. They show nice mountains, rivers and people’s lives long ago. People from all over the world come to visit it. Every day, more than 30,000 people want to see this special place.
41. Where is the Forbidden City?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. How long did it take to build the Forbidden City?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. How large is the Forbidden City?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What art of works can you see in the Forbidden City according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What do you think of the Forbidden City?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. It’s right in the middle of Beijing.
42. 14 years.
43. There are 1,050 buildings and over 8,700 rooms.
44. Pretty china cups and beautiful paintings.
45. It is amazing because it represents Chinese history and culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文详细介绍了故宫的位置、历史、建筑规模、经历的事件以及现状等方面的信息。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s right in the middle of Beijing”可知它在北京市中心。故填 It’s right in the middle of Beijing.
【42题详解】
根据“Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in 1406 and finished it in 1420”可知明朝永乐皇帝于1406年开始修建,1420年完工,花了14年。故填14 years.
【43题详解】
根据“There are 1,050 buildings and over 8,700 rooms.”可知共有1050栋建筑和8700多间客房。故填There are 1,050 buildings and over 8,700 rooms.
【44题详解】
根据“You can see very pretty china cups”以及“And there are also many beautiful paintings.”可知可以看到漂亮的瓷杯和漂亮的画。故填Pretty china cups and beautiful paintings.
【45题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案It is amazing because it represents Chinese history and culture.
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day?
B: ____46____ I like exercising very much.
A: What is your favorite sport?
B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too. ____47____
A: I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sport.
B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy.
A: Yes, you are right. ____48____
B: I often run before breakfast.
A: ____49____
B: I play basketball four times a week.
A: ____50____
B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me.
A: Thank you very much. I’d like to exercise with you.
【答案】46. Yes, I do.
47. How/ What about you?
48. When do you often run?
49. How often do you play basketball?
50. How long do you usually play it each time?
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于两人锻炼情况的一则对话。
【46题详解】
根据“Do you exercise every day?”及“I like exercising very much.”可知,此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I do.
【47题详解】
根据“I don’t like to exercise at all.”可知,此处是反问对方是否喜欢锻炼。故填How/What about you?
【48题详解】
根据“I often run before breakfast.”可知,此处是询问对方经常什么时候跑步。故填When do you often run?
【49题详解】
根据“I play basketball four times a week.”可知,此处是询问对方多久打一次篮球,用how often提问频率。故填How often do you play basketball?
【50题详解】
根据“I usually play it for an hour each time.”可知,此处是询问对方每次打多久的篮球,用how long提问一段时间。故填 How long do you usually play it each time?
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
51. 梦想是指路明灯。没有梦想,就没有坚定的方向。作为新时代的青少年,你的梦想是什么呢?某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream”的征文活动,请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文投稿。
1. What are you going to be in the future?
2. What makes you have the dream? (Give some reasons)
3. What are you going to do to realize your dream? (More than two plans)
注意:1. 根据以上提示,适当发挥;
2. 要求结构清晰,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 词数80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Dream
Dreams are different from person to person. Some people want to be writers, while others want to be doctors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
My Dream
Dreams are different from person to person. Some people want to be writers, while others want to be doctors. As for me, I have a dream that one day I will be a scientist. Here are some reasons.
For one reason, I prefer science to other subjects. It is my favorite subject at school. For another, I am curious and I love exploring the unknown. I am excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
To realize my dream, I am going to study harder to enter a university to learn more about science. What’s more, I’ll make full use of my spare time to read different kinds of books and obtain more knowledge. As the saying goes, “Roman was not built in a day.” I will stick to my dream no matter how difficult it is.
I am sure that my dream will come true one day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,介绍梦想是什么;
第二步,阐述原因;
第三步,介绍为了实现梦想,自己打算如何做;
第四步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make full use of充分利用
②different kinds of不同种类的
③stick to坚持
④come true实现
[高分句型]
①I am excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.(定语从句)
②I will stick to my dream no matter how difficult it is.(no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
③I am sure that my dream will come true one day. (宾语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025年河北省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷(河北专密)
本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1. A. In a pay phone. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a library.
2. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Not very expensive.
3. A. You did a good job. B. No, you needn’t. C. I don’t agree.
4. A. Juice, coffee and cola.
B. Math, English and history.
C. Doctors, policemen and actors.
5. A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds great. C. You are so clever.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6. What does Johnson want to be in the future?
A B. C.
7. How is the weather?
A. B. C.
8. How many ice-creams has the girl had today?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
9. How long has she had this habit?
A. For three months. B. For three years. C. For four years.
10. What’s Li Jing’s favorite day?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
11. How is Mr. Hu’s class?
A. It is interesting. B. It is difficult. C. It is relaxing.
12. What does Jack eat for breakfast?
A. Eggs and milk. B. Some vegetables. C. Junk food.
13. How often does Jack eat fruit?
A. Often. B. Always. C. Hardly ever.
14 Who has a healthy lifestyle?
A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Neither of them.
15. When did Dan go to Qingzhou?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last weekend. C. Last Thursday.
16. How many mountains did Dan visit?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. How high is Mount Linglong?
A. About 408 meters. B. About 421 meters. C. About 567 meters.
18. Which is the lowest mountain?
A. Mount Linglong. B. Mount Tuo. C. Mount Yunmen.
听短文和问题,选择正确答案
19. Which movie does Tom like?
A. The comedy movie. B. The scary movie. C. The action movie.
20. When does Tom usually watch movies?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
21. How does Tom feel after watching movies?
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed.
22. What do doctors want robots to do?
A. Do the cleaning. B. Look after patients. C. Ask patients questions.
23. How long can robots keep working without a stop in hospitals in the future?
A. For 36 hours. B. For 24 hours. C. For 12 hours.
24. Why does Lucy want a robot to play with her?
A. Because she is interested in robots.
B. Because she doesn’t have any friend.
C. Because her parents work late every day.
25. Who isn’t mentioned according to the listening?
A. Cooks. B. Doctors. C. Housewives.
听短文填空
Information Sheet
The speaker’s ________ is about the environment.
Problems: Throwing away litter here and there is very ________ in their town.
It is ________ to their life and the environment.
Solutions: Start to do something ________.
Help clean up ________ whenever possible.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
In the small village in Africa, most children want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Library books can only ____1____ on the backs of camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking. During the journey, two camels and a librarian ____2____ together to the villages. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the ____3____ to the children who come over. A few weeks later, they ____4____ with new books and get ready for another journey.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a ____5____ way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants, ____6____ they are large and can stand the difficult journey. They can also carry many books in heavy boxes. In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain so all the book can be sent ____7____.
Indonesia (印度尼西亚) also has its own difficulties with over 17,000 islands. Most people go everywhere by boat and they also carry books in a library boat and the boat ____8____ about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages for villagers to read. After that, they will ____9____ their journey to spend a few more weeks. They also help people who live far away from the library. The boat will finally ____10____ the journey in nearly one month. It brings them more than books but information around the world.
1. A. arrive B. develop C. produce D. correct
2. A. grow B. walk C. train D. score
3. A. tents B. camels C. villages D. books
4. A. miss B. return C. choose D. pass
5. A. common B. harmful C. noisy D. special
6. A. so B. but C. because D. or
7. A. carelessly B. safely C. expensively D. cheaply
8. A. holds B. buys C. sells D. gives
9. A. turn on B. go on C. take out D. go out
10. A. find B. lose C. finish D. start
第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be ____11____ (tire), but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer to nature, ____12____ we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy ____13____ (I) on the farm! The fruits there are ____14____ (wait) for me. I really enjoy ____15____ (pick) fruits.
Before I go on the trip, my father ____16____ (give) me some tips. ____17____ (one) of all, I need to wear ____18____ (comfort) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do lots of activities ____19____ walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water _____20_____ I work outside. _____21_____ weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music _____22_____ (play) with me. Then I will not feel bored on the bus.
I think the tips are _____23_____ (real) helpful. And I borrow a camera from my sister because I want to take some photos and make _____24_____ (video). After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the Internet!
Now, I’m ready _____25_____ (leave) for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Jim Green. I am a British school boy. I love my school and I study hard. On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way.
When I get to school, I take my iPad from the Student Centre. Then I go to the school hall for registration (报到) at 8:30. We listen to the form teacher at the school meeting there. At about 8:50, we leave the hall and have our first lesson. Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each room has a number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember! I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag.
Every student carries a swipe card (磁卡) at school. We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money. If we want to pay for food and drinks, we just need to use our cards.
26. When does Jim get to school?
A. At 6:45 a. m. B. At 7:05 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. D. At 8:05 a. m.
27. Which lesson is a humanities subject?
A. History. B. PE. C. Maths. D. Biology.
28. Jim can’t use the swipe card to ________.
A. go into school buildings
B. pay for things without using paper money
C. lock his locker
D. let the school know which lesson he studies
B
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wanted to know how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family like fruit very much. His father loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (瓜皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (垃圾桶), Bill said, “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was environment friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
29. What did Bill share with his classmates one day?
A. Something he bought. B. Something he made.
C. Something he planted. D. Something he picked.
30. What do we know about Bill’s family?
A. They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much.
C. They help pick up the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes.
31. What will Bill most probably write in his diary?
A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents were happy with me.
C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
C
Live Music—Late Night Jazz (爵士乐)
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well in the early hours. So don’t want to get much sleep.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15—23, June
PRICE: ¥200—250 TIME: 10 pm. till late
TEL: 4668736
Scottish Dancing
Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.
PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: 10—20, May
PRICE: ¥180 TIME: 7—10 p.m.
TEL: 4021877
Shows—Anhui Museum
There are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history.
PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar.—30 June
PRICE: ¥80 (half for students) TEL: 4888688
TIME: Monday—Friday 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Weekends 9 a. m.—9 p.m.
32. If you want to watch dancing, you can call ________.
A 4668736 B. 4021877 C. 4210877 D. 4888688
33. You can see the whole Chinese history at ________ in April in Anhui Museum.
A. 8 p.m. every day B. 7 a.m. from Monday to Friday
C. 10 a.m. at weekends D. 7 p.m. every day
34. You can enjoy ________ at Jack Stein’s.
A. American jazz B. Scottish dancing C. 12,000 pieces on show D. yourself at night
35. Mr. Li with his four students wants to go to the museum. How much will they pay?
A. ¥180. B. ¥300. C. ¥240. D. ¥400.
D
I moved from my home country, Germany, to England with my family when I was seven. Now at the age of 21, I left my second home country, England, to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland.
So, what are the advantages of leaving your home country for a foreign country?
(1) The chance to learn a new language.
You may learn a language in the classroom and learn it well, but nothing can be better than putting you into real foreign language conversations. You can also learn about the special culture there.
(2) New friends.
I love getting to know new people. Moving to a foreign country is a good chance to make new friends. These new friends can not only show you the fun things to do in your new home, but also give you new ideas on life. They have different ideas and you can open your mind and see the new world from them.
(3) Food, delicious food!
There must be delicious food in a new place, so why not try something completely new? If you are interested in the food, you can ask the local people to teach you to make it. Perhaps you can surprise your friends with your new cooking skills when you go back home.
36. Where is the writer from according to the passage?
A. Germany. B. England. C. France. D. Switzerland.
37. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of living in a foreign country?
A. You can make more foreign friend.
B. You can try different delicious food.
C. You can learn a language in a better classroom.
D. You can learn a lot about the new special culture.
38. Why is learning German in Germany better than learning it in your home country?
a. Because you put yourself into the German language.
b. Because you can take part in real German conversations.
c. Because you can travel around the country.
d. Because you can experience the culture there.
A. bcd B. abc C. abd D. acd
39 What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer isn’t good at cooking meals.
B. The writer is too shy to know new people.
C. The writer didn’t like the life in a foreign country.
D. The writer likes the experience in a foreign country.
40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The writers experiences in foreign countries.
B. The advantages of living in foreign countries.
C. How to learn a new language in foreign countries.
D. How to improve cooking skills in foreign countries
第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
A Timely Business
The Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City as we often call it, is super amazing and really important. It’s right in the middle of Beijing. It has a very long history of more than 600 years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors (皇帝) lived there. Just think about it, how cool and busy it must have been in the old days!
The Forbidden City is the biggest wooden palace in the whole world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in 1406 and finished it in 1420. There are 1,050 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. Each room has something interesting. In the past 600 years, it went through a lot. There were big fires and scary wars, but it’s still standing strong today. It’s like an old friend telling us stories about the past.
In 1925, it became a museum. Now, it has more than 1.86 million wonderful artworks. You can see very pretty china cups. They show how good ancient Chinese people were at making things. And there are also many beautiful paintings. They show nice mountains, rivers and people’s lives long ago. People from all over the world come to visit it. Every day, more than 30,000 people want to see this special place.
41. Where is the Forbidden City?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. How long did it take to build the Forbidden City?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. How large is the Forbidden City?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What art of works can you see in the Forbidden City according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What do you think of the Forbidden City?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day?
B: ____46____ I like exercising very much.
A: What is your favorite sport?
B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too. ____47____
A: I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sport.
B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy.
A: Yes, you are right. ____48____
B: I often run before breakfast.
A: ____49____
B: I play basketball four times a week.
A: ____50____
B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me.
A: Thank you very much. I’d like to exercise with you.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
51. 梦想是指路明灯。没有梦想,就没有坚定的方向。作为新时代的青少年,你的梦想是什么呢?某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream”的征文活动,请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文投稿。
1. What are you going to be in the future?
2. What makes you have the dream? (Give some reasons)
3. What are you going to do to realize your dream? (More than two plans)
注意:1. 根据以上提示,适当发挥;
2. 要求结构清晰,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 词数80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Dream
Dreams are different from person to person. Some people want to be writers, while others want to be doctors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$