综合训练卷01-【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷01 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. 1 this day every year, countries around the world 2 events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world. The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink 3 water to be healthy. We 4 need water for cooking. We have toilets in 5 houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use the bathroom. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants 6 . We are 7 to have clean water 8 we need water, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets? That’s about 1 in 3 people in the world. If we drink dirty water 9 we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, 10 is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and 11 the water isn’t even clean! If children spend many hours a day 12 water, they 13 go to school. For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km, 14 climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for 15 these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. 1．A．at B．in C．on D．from 2．A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．holds 3．A．lot B．a lot C．a lots of D．lots of 4．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6．A．to grow B．grows C．growing D．grow 7．A．enough luck B．luck enough C．lucky enough D．enough lucky 8．A．although B．if C．since D．when 9．A．so B．and C．or D．but 10．A．it B．that C．this D．its 11．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 12．A．to get B．getting C．get D．got 13．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．A．other B．the others C．others D．another 15．A．do B．done C．doing D．to do 二、完形填空完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Of all my relatives (亲戚), I like my aunt Kate Miller best. Kate is my mother’s 16 . She is over fifty years old but looks very 17 . What does she look like? She is 18 with brown hair and big brown eyes. And you will 19 forget her cute and warm smiles (笑容). The people around her like her very much. She likes 20 a lot. So every day, she goes for a long run on the hills with her 21 , Lucky. She called the dog that name because it brings 22 to her. She is a very kind person. You may 23 some problems in your life. And you can always ask her 24 help. She always does something to help others. Yesterday, I 25 her with my parents and I found she was helping people pick (摘) apples on the farm. For sure, she is very popular (受欢迎的). I want to be happy and kind like her. 16．A．friend B．sister C．daughter D．aunt 17．A．old B．young C．new D．short 18．A．beautiful B．careful C．noisy D．busy 19．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 20．A．going shopping B．watching TV C．playing sports D．listening to music 21．A．dog B．cat C．chicken D．bird 22．A．fun B．speed C．luck D．time 23．A．lose B．forget C．learn D．meet 24．A．with B．for C．at D．of 25．A．taught B．thanked C．missed D．visited 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao has a different story—people built (建造) it in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has 127 children and over 90% of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their houses. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head (院长) of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy passed away (去世). “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. They are all the children’s favorite animals. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 26．Why is the small zoo different? A．Because it is in a welfare home. B．Because it is free to visit it. C．Because it is far from Qingdao. D．Because the animals there like listening to stories. 27．Which words can describe most children in the welfare home? A．Happy and healthy. B．Unhealthy but lucky. C．Healthy but unlucky. D．Lucky and smart. 28．What does the third paragraph tell us? A．What animals are in the zoo. B．Who can work in the small zoo. C．Why people built the small zoo. D．How long it took to build the small zoo. 29．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A special small zoo. B．A welfare home in need. C．A big boy’s story D．Some children who love animals. B Sorry, everyone. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need 20 hours! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because of my eating habits. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). I can eat more than 0.5 kg of these leaves each day. But there is one big problem. Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories (低卡路里). I get very little energy (能量) from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they can’t live at all. Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more. Fun facts ●Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. So we don’t often drink. Our name means “no drink” in Australia. ·When we get old, we usually die of hunger (饥饿). That’s because when we are old, we don’t have teeth. We can’t digest anymore. ●Thanks to our sharp claws, we don’t fall out of trees when we are asleep. 30．What’s the animal in the passage? A．Panda. B．Pig. C．Giraffe. D．Koala. 31．What does the underlined word “toxic” mean? A．有毒的 B．难吃的 C．美味的 D．腐烂的 32．What do we know about eucalyptus leaves? A．They are delicious. B．They are high in calories. C．They are full of water. D．They taste like salad. 33．Why do the animals in the passage sleep nearly all day long? A．They are too lazy to wake up. B．They have little food to eat. C．They have to save energy. D．They like staying in the trees. C ①Arat Montoya, 36, lives in West Linn, a city in the US. He is from a family of bakers. But he doesn’t like making bread. When his father asked him to follow the family tradition (传统), Montoya said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I love dogs.” ②Montoya spent a few years working at a dog club. After the club closed, Montoya started to offer (提供) a doggie day care service (服务). He has a “Doggie School Bus” and he works as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per (每一) dog each day. ③Montoya’s service is pretty nice. Every morning at about 7 a. m., he drives the school bus to the owners’ (主人) houses to pick up the dogs and takes them to “school” — a farm. The dogs are full of excitement because “go to school” means they can play all day. They can run around and play with each other at “school”. When “school” finishes, Montoya takes the dogs back home. He also sends some videos and pictures to show the dogs’ “school” life to the dogs’ owners. ④It shows that the doggie day care service is a great business (生意) idea. Montoya loves taking care of those dogs. And the dogs love going to “school”. The most important is that the dogs’ owners speak highly of Montoya and his business. All of them are happy about this doggie day care service. ⑤Now, more than 300 owners ask Montoya to take care of their dogs. “I’m the happiest man in the world,” Montoya said. “Doing what 1 like truly makes me happy.” 34．What is Montoya’s family tradition? A．To make bread. B．To drive a school bus. C．To work at a dog club. D．To offer a doggie day care service. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about Montoya’s work? A．He gets $30 dollars a day. B．He works as the owner of a dog club. C．He drives a “Doggie School Bus” to a farm. D．He takes the dogs to their “school” every day. 36．What’s the main idea of Paragraph ③? A．How the owners like the doggie day care service. B．What Montoya does in the day care service. C．Why Montoya started to offer a doggie day care service. D．Who helps Montoya to finish the doggie day care service. 37．In Paragraph ④, the author (作者) gives ________ reasons (理由) to show the doggie day care service is a great business idea. A．two B．three C．four D．five D How to keep yourself safe from strangers (陌生人) when you’re alone or with other kids? If you follow a few rules all the time, you can be really safe. Don’t get close to stranger’s cars. If a stranger stops his car and gives you a ride, don’t get in. It’s also important to avoid a stranger’s car completely. If a stranger asks you to look into the car, don’t do it. Let adults (成年人) help strangers. It’s nice to help people. But remember strangers should ask adults, not kids for help. If a stranger asks you for help, such as taking him somewhere or finding lost money, don’t do it. Be sure to keep away from unsafe areas (地区), such as the woods and small dark streets. Think out safe places in your mind. If you need help, you can stop at the safe places, like the houses of the kids you know, houses of your parents’ friends, stores, restaurants, police station and libraries. Keep calm (镇定) when you are in danger. Shout for help if you see someone around you. That’s the perfect time to be noisy! 38．The underlined word “avoid” means ________ in Chinese. A．停止 B．避开 C．追赶 D．靠近 39．If you are in danger, what places can you stop to ask for help? a. Store and police stations.            b. Restaurants and libraries. c. The houses of the kids you don’t know.     d. The houses of your parents’ friends. A．abcd B．abc C．acd D．abd 40．The passage is written to tell kids ________. A．why strangers are dangerous B．where they can find stranger C．how to keep safe from strangers D．how to talk with strangers 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Now more and more people like to come to China for a trip. 41 Here are some useful ideas. It’s the most beautiful in Beijing in autumn (秋天) and the weather is nice and cool. 42 There are many great places to visit, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 43 Please go to Lhasa. The best time to visit the city is in July and August. The weather there is very cool in summer. There you can enjoy beautiful dance and music and eat nice food. 44 In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter, but Hainan is different. In winter, it’s always warm, so winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. 45 And you can also play volleyball and walk on the beach. You must have a good time there in winter. A．Do you want to feel cool in summer? B．When is the best time to visit some great cities in China? C．There you can enjoy sunshine and play all kinds of water sports. D．So the best time to visit Beijing is in September and October. E．Don’t forget to take a coat or a sweater with you because it’s cold at night. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c 46 oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a 47 air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 48 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 49 our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p 50 . Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．所有家具都是由木材制成的吗？ all the furniture wood? 52．这里的植物能吸收大量的温室气体，帮助应对气候变化。 Plants here can tons of greenhouse gases, helping fight climate change. 53．看！他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 Look! They tea and each other on the carpet. 54．你想在牛奶里加多少糖？ sugar would you like to the milk? 55．在春天，去旅游真是一件让人放松的事。 It’s relaxing in spring. 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．本学期即将结束，在过去的一学期里，自己有哪些不足之处？下学期你将如何改进？请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：1. What are your problems this term(study, health, relationship with family...)? 2. What are your plans for the new term? 写作要求：1. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整。 The term (学期) will be over. When I look back, I find some problems. _________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I will try my best to be a better person 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日的相关信息，阐述了水对人体及日常生活的重要性，同时指出全球许多人面临着缺乏干净饮用水和卫生厕所的问题，还提及了一些为世界水日开展的活动及意义。 1．句意：每年在这一天，世界各国举办活动，教育人们关于脏水问题以及干净的水是全球每个人都必需的东西。 at在（某时间或时刻）；in后跟年月季节等；on在（具体某一天）；from来自。表示“在具体某一天”，需用介词on，on this day即“在这一天”，故选C。 2．句意：每年在这一天，世界各国举办活动，教育人们关于脏水问题以及干净的水是全球每个人都必需的东西。 hold举办，动词原形；holding是hold的现在分词形式；to hold是hold的动词不定式形式；holds是hold的单三形式。根据“countries around the world…have around the world.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语countries是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，hold events表示“举办活动”，故选A。 3．句意：人体60%是水，我们需要喝大量的水来保持健康。 lot许多，代词；a lot许多，名词；a lots of错误表达；lots of许多，形容词。修饰不可数名词water，表示“许多”，用lots of，故选D。 4．句意：我们也需要水来做饭。 also用于肯定句，且在句中表示“也”；too常用于句末，也；either常用于否定句句末，也；neither表示 “两者都不”。此句是肯定句，且在句中表示“也”，故选A。 5．句意：我们家里有厕所，当我们刷牙或洗澡时，会使用卫生间。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词houses，用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的房子”，故选C。 6．句意：生产我们所吃食物的农民，用水来使植物生长。 to grow是grow的动词不定式形式；grows成长，grow的单三形式；growing是grow的现在分词形式；grow成长。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人/某物做某事”，这里是“使植物生长”，故选D。 7．句意：当我们需要水时，我们足够幸运能有干净的水，但世界上很多人情况并非如此。 enough luck足够多的幸运；luck enough错误表达；lucky enough足够幸运；enough lucky错误表达。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在后面，lucky是形容词，lucky enough表示“足够幸运”，故选C。 8．句意：当我们需要水时，我们足够幸运能有干净的水，但世界上很多人情况并非如此。 although尽管；if如果；since自从；when当……时。根据“We are…case for many people around the world.”可知，这里是说当我们需要水时，我们足够幸运能有干净的水，故选D。 9．句意：如果我们喝脏水或上厕所时不能洗手，很容易从细菌中感染疾病并生病。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“If we drink dirty water…from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill.”可知，此处指的是喝脏水或上厕所时不能洗手，故选C。 10．句意：如果我们喝脏水或上厕所时不能洗手，很容易从细菌中感染疾病并生病。 it它；that那个；this这个；its它的。这里“it+be+形容词+to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to catch diseases…”，故选A。 11．句意：在一些国家，孩子们每天步行数千米去取水，而且水有时甚至不干净！ sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“In some countries children…the water isn’t even clean!”可知，这里说水有时不干净，故选B。 12．句意：如果孩子们每天花很多时间取水，他们就不能去上学。 to get得到，get的动词不定式形式；getting是get的现在分词形式；get得到，动词原形；got是get的过去式。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，这里getting water表示“取水”，故选B。 13．句意：如果孩子们每天花很多时间取水，他们就不能去上学。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“If children spend many…go to school.”可知，这里是说孩子们花很多时间取水就不能去上学 ，故选D。 14．句意：在世界水日，英国的一些人跑步或骑行10千米，其他人爬山，甚至从飞机上跳伞到地面。 other其他的，后可接名词复数；the others其余所有的（人或物）；others其他人； another另一，又一，后接可数名词单数。这里“…climb mountains…”表示“其他人爬山……”，故选C。 15．句意：人们给他们钱来做这些事情，所有的钱都有助于为世界各地尽可能多的人提供干净的水。 do做，动词原形；done是do的过去分词；doing是do的现在分词形式；to do是do的动词不定式形式。for是介词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式，故选C。 二、 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己最喜欢的亲属 — Kate阿姨。 16．句意：Kate是我妈妈的姐姐。 friend朋友；sister姐妹；daughter女儿；aunt阿姨。根据“I like my aunt Kate Miller best”可知应是妈妈的姐妹，故选B。 17．句意：她50多岁，但看起来很年轻。 old老的；young年轻的；new新的；short短的。根据“She is over fifty years old but”可知应是虽然50多岁，但看上去年轻，故选B。 18．句意：她是漂亮的，有着棕色的头发和棕色的大眼睛。 beautiful漂亮的；careful小心的；noisy嘈杂的；busy忙的。根据“What does she look like?”可知此处形容样貌，故选A。 19．句意：并且你永远不会忘记她的可爱而温暖的笑。 usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The people around her like her very much.”可知应是从不会忘记她的笑，故选D。 20．句意：她非常喜欢做运动。 going shopping购物；watching TV看电视；playing sports做运动；listening to music听音乐。根据“So every day, she goes for a long run on the hills”可知应是喜欢运动，故选C。 21． 句意：所以每天她和她的狗Lucky去山上长跑。 dog狗；cat猫；chicken小鸡；bird鸟。根据“She called the dog that name”可知应是她的狗，故选A。 22．句意：她叫狗那个名字因为它给她带来幸运。 fun乐趣；speed速度；luck幸运；time时间。根据“Lucky”可知应是给她带来好运，故选C。 23．句意：在你的生活里，你可能会遇到一些问题。 lose丢；forget忘记；learn学习；meet遇到。根据“She always does something to help others”可知应是遇到麻烦，故选D。 24．句意：并且你总是可以向她求助。 with和；for为了；at在；of表所属。ask for help“求助”符合语境，故选B。 25．句意：昨天我和我的父母去拜访她，我发现她正在农场帮助人们摘苹果。 taught教；thanked感谢；missed错过；visited拜访。根据“I found she was helping people pick apples on the farm”可知应是去拜访她，故选D。 三、 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院中的“小动物园”，包括其设立的原因、园内动物以及这个特殊动物园的独特之处和对孩子们的意义。 26．细节理解题。根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao has a different story—people built (建造) it in a welfare home (福利院).”可知，该动物园的独特之处在于建在福利院内。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has 127 children and over 90% of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their houses. They can see animals out of the windows.”可知，福利院的大部分儿童都有健康问题，但是他们很幸运因为动物园在他们家附近，他们可以通过窗户看到动物。所以我们可以知道，福利院的大部分儿童虽然不健康但很幸运。故选B。 28．细节理解题。通读第三段可知，该段主要内容为男孩去世事件促使院长建动物园，以满足孩子愿望。本段主要讲述了建动物园的原因。选项C“为什么人们建动物园。”符合。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕福利院内特殊动物园展开，强调其位置独特、建园缘由及对孩子健康的益处。A项“一个特殊的小动物园。”符合主题。故选A。 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种因饮食习惯等原因需长时间睡眠的动物考拉，含其饮食、睡眠及有趣事实 。 30．推理判断题。根据文中“I only eat eucalyptus leaves. Our name means ‘no drink’ in Australia.”可知，这种动物以桉树叶为食，名字在澳大利亚语中是“不喝水” ，符合考拉的特征，故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据文中“If other animals eat them, they can’t live at all.”可知，其他动物吃了这些树叶无法存活，说明树叶“有毒的”，可推测“toxic”意思是有毒的，故选 A。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Eucalyptus leaves are full of water.”可知，桉树叶富含水分，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long.”可知，这种动物为节省能量几乎整天睡觉，故选C。 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国西林恩市的阿拉特·蒙托亚（Arat Montoya）放弃家族烘焙传统，转而创办“狗狗日托服务”的故事，展现了他对这份工作的热爱以及该服务的成功。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He is from a family of bakers. But he doesn’t like making bread. When his father asked him to follow the family tradition (传统), Montoya said, ‘I’m sorry, Dad. I love dogs.’ ”可知，Montoya的家庭传统是制作面包。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He has a ‘Doggie School Bus’ and he works as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per (每一) dog each day.”可知，Montoya开着一辆“狗狗校车”去农场。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Montoya’s service is pretty nice. Every morning at about 7 a. m., he drives the school bus to the owners’ (主人) houses to pick up the dogs and takes them to ‘school’ ... he dogs back home. He also sends some videos and pictures to show the dogs’ ‘school’ life to the dogs’ owners.”可知，第三段主要描述了Montoya在日托服务中所做的事情，包括接送狗狗、带它们去农场玩耍以及向主人展示狗狗的“学校”生活。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It shows that the doggie day care service is a great business (生意) idea. Montoya loves taking care of those dogs. And the dogs love going to ‘school’. The most important is that the dogs’ owners speak highly of Montoya and his business.”可知，作者给出了三个理由来说明狗狗日托服务是一个很好的商业想法：Montoya喜欢照顾那些狗，狗喜欢去“学校”，最重要的是狗的主人对Montoya和他的生意评价很高。故选B。 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子独自或与其他孩子在一起时如何保护自己免受陌生人伤害的安全规则。 38．词句猜测题。根据“If a stranger stops his car and gives you a ride, don’t get in. It’s also important to avoid a stranger’s car completely.”可知，如果一个陌生人停车并请你搭车，你千万不要上车。所以完全避开陌生人的汽车也很重要，avoid的意思是“避开”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“If you need help, you can stop at the safe places, like the houses of the kids you know, houses of your parents’ friends, stores, restaurants, police station and libraries.”可知，可以求助的地方包括商店、餐厅、警察局、图书馆以及父母朋友的房子。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要告诉孩子们如何远离陌生人，保护自己的安全。故选C。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国几个著名城市的最佳旅游时间。 41．根据“Here are some useful ideas.”即下文内容可知，空处应是说旅游的最佳时间。选项B“参观中国一些大城市的最佳时间是什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“It’s the most beautiful in Beijing in autumn (秋天) and the weather is nice and cool.”可知，空处应是说参观北京的时间有关的话题。选项D“所以参观北京的最佳时间是九月和十月。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“Please go to Lhasa.”可知，空处应是说和去拉萨有关的话题。选项A“你想在夏天感到凉爽吗？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“There you can enjoy beautiful dance and music and eat nice food.”可知，空处应是说在拉萨可玩的地方。选项C“在那里你可以享受阳光，玩各种水上运动。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“In winter, it’s always warm, so winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya.”可知，空处应是说去海口和三亚有关的话题。选项E“别忘了带件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷。”符合语境。故选E。 四、 46．(c)reate 47．(a)gainst 48．(a)dvice 49．(e)ncourage 50．(p)roducts 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的作用以及如何保护树木。 46．句意：它们可以为我们创造氧气供我们呼吸，并吸收有害气体。根据“oxygen for us to breathe”可知树木能产生氧气，create“创造”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 47．句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要力量。根据“They are also major fighters...air pollution”可知树木可以帮助对抗空气污染，用介词against。故填(a)gainst。 48．句意：我想给你们一些建议。根据“give you some...”可知是给出了保护树木的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 49．句意：我们应该使用纸张的两面，并且鼓励我们的朋友也这样做。根据“we should use both sides of paper and also...our friends to do so”可知是鼓励朋友也用纸的两面，encourage“鼓励”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 50．句意：最后，我们可以少使用不环保的产品。根据“we can use less ungreen”可知少用不那么环保的产品，product“产品”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(p)roducts。 51． Is made of 【详解】be made of“由……制成”，看得出原材料；本句时态是一般现在时，句子是一般疑问句，且主语furniture是不可数名词，因此be用is，置于主语之前。故填Is；made；of。 52． take in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“吸收”的英文take in，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take；in。 53． are drinking talking/chatting with 【详解】drink tea“喝茶”；talk/chat with sb“和某人聊天”。根据句意可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，动词用现在分词形式。故填are；drinking；talking/chatting；with。 54． How much to add 【详解】sugar是不可数名词，所以，前两空用how much“多少”，句首首字母大写；would like to do sth“想要做某事”；add“加”。故填How；much；to；add。 55． to take a trip 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处考查固定表达：it is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。take a trip“旅行”，动词短语，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，此处用to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to；take；a；trip。 56．范文： The term (学期) will be over. When I look back, I find some problems. First, I didn’t make a good study plan, so I often left my homework until the last minute. Second, I spent too much time on my phone, which made me tired and affected my health. Also, I didn’t talk with my parents much, and sometimes we had misunderstandings. Next term, I will make a clear study plan and follow it carefully. I will also try to limit my screen time and do more exercise to stay healthy. What’s more, I will talk with my parents more often and try to understand them. In a word, I will try my best to be a better person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷01 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. 1 this day every year, countries around the world 2 events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world. The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink 3 water to be healthy. We 4 need water for cooking. We have toilets in 5 houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use the bathroom. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants 6 . We are 7 to have clean water 8 we need water, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets? That’s about 1 in 3 people in the world. If we drink dirty water 9 we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, 10 is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and 11 the water isn’t even clean! If children spend many hours a day 12 water, they 13 go to school. For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km, 14 climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for 15 these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. 1．A．at B．in C．on D．from 2．A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．holds 3．A．lot B．a lot C．a lots of D．lots of 4．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6．A．to grow B．grows C．growing D．grow 7．A．enough luck B．luck enough C．lucky enough D．enough lucky 8．A．although B．if C．since D．when 9．A．so B．and C．or D．but 10．A．it B．that C．this D．its 11．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 12．A．to get B．getting C．get D．got 13．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．A．other B．the others C．others D．another 15．A．do B．done C．doing D．to do 二、完形填空完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Of all my relatives (亲戚), I like my aunt Kate Miller best. Kate is my mother’s 16 . She is over fifty years old but looks very 17 . What does she look like? She is 18 with brown hair and big brown eyes. And you will 19 forget her cute and warm smiles (笑容). The people around her like her very much. She likes 20 a lot. So every day, she goes for a long run on the hills with her 21 , Lucky. She called the dog that name because it brings 22 to her. She is a very kind person. You may 23 some problems in your life. And you can always ask her 24 help. She always does something to help others. Yesterday, I 25 her with my parents and I found she was helping people pick (摘) apples on the farm. For sure, she is very popular (受欢迎的). I want to be happy and kind like her. 16．A．friend B．sister C．daughter D．aunt 17．A．old B．young C．new D．short 18．A．beautiful B．careful C．noisy D．busy 19．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 20．A．going shopping B．watching TV C．playing sports D．listening to music 21．A．dog B．cat C．chicken D．bird 22．A．fun B．speed C．luck D．time 23．A．lose B．forget C．learn D．meet 24．A．with B．for C．at D．of 25．A．taught B．thanked C．missed D．visited 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao has a different story—people built (建造) it in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has 127 children and over 90% of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their houses. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head (院长) of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy passed away (去世). “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. They are all the children’s favorite animals. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 26．Why is the small zoo different? A．Because it is in a welfare home. B．Because it is free to visit it. C．Because it is far from Qingdao. D．Because the animals there like listening to stories. 27．Which words can describe most children in the welfare home? A．Happy and healthy. B．Unhealthy but lucky. C．Healthy but unlucky. D．Lucky and smart. 28．What does the third paragraph tell us? A．What animals are in the zoo. B．Who can work in the small zoo. C．Why people built the small zoo. D．How long it took to build the small zoo. 29．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A special small zoo. B．A welfare home in need. C．A big boy’s story D．Some children who love animals. B Sorry, everyone. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need 20 hours! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because of my eating habits. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). I can eat more than 0.5 kg of these leaves each day. But there is one big problem. Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories (低卡路里). I get very little energy (能量) from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they can’t live at all. Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more. Fun facts ●Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. So we don’t often drink. Our name means “no drink” in Australia. ·When we get old, we usually die of hunger (饥饿). That’s because when we are old, we don’t have teeth. We can’t digest anymore. ●Thanks to our sharp claws, we don’t fall out of trees when we are asleep. 30．What’s the animal in the passage? A．Panda. B．Pig. C．Giraffe. D．Koala. 31．What does the underlined word “toxic” mean? A．有毒的 B．难吃的 C．美味的 D．腐烂的 32．What do we know about eucalyptus leaves? A．They are delicious. B．They are high in calories. C．They are full of water. D．They taste like salad. 33．Why do the animals in the passage sleep nearly all day long? A．They are too lazy to wake up. B．They have little food to eat. C．They have to save energy. D．They like staying in the trees. C ①Arat Montoya, 36, lives in West Linn, a city in the US. He is from a family of bakers. But he doesn’t like making bread. When his father asked him to follow the family tradition (传统), Montoya said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I love dogs.” ②Montoya spent a few years working at a dog club. After the club closed, Montoya started to offer (提供) a doggie day care service (服务). He has a “Doggie School Bus” and he works as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per (每一) dog each day. ③Montoya’s service is pretty nice. Every morning at about 7 a. m., he drives the school bus to the owners’ (主人) houses to pick up the dogs and takes them to “school” — a farm. The dogs are full of excitement because “go to school” means they can play all day. They can run around and play with each other at “school”. When “school” finishes, Montoya takes the dogs back home. He also sends some videos and pictures to show the dogs’ “school” life to the dogs’ owners. ④It shows that the doggie day care service is a great business (生意) idea. Montoya loves taking care of those dogs. And the dogs love going to “school”. The most important is that the dogs’ owners speak highly of Montoya and his business. All of them are happy about this doggie day care service. ⑤Now, more than 300 owners ask Montoya to take care of their dogs. “I’m the happiest man in the world,” Montoya said. “Doing what 1 like truly makes me happy.” 34．What is Montoya’s family tradition? A．To make bread. B．To drive a school bus. C．To work at a dog club. D．To offer a doggie day care service. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about Montoya’s work? A．He gets $30 dollars a day. B．He works as the owner of a dog club. C．He drives a “Doggie School Bus” to a farm. D．He takes the dogs to their “school” every day. 36．What’s the main idea of Paragraph ③? A．How the owners like the doggie day care service. B．What Montoya does in the day care service. C．Why Montoya started to offer a doggie day care service. D．Who helps Montoya to finish the doggie day care service. 37．In Paragraph ④, the author (作者) gives ________ reasons (理由) to show the doggie day care service is a great business idea. A．two B．three C．four D．five D How to keep yourself safe from strangers (陌生人) when you’re alone or with other kids? If you follow a few rules all the time, you can be really safe. Don’t get close to stranger’s cars. If a stranger stops his car and gives you a ride, don’t get in. It’s also important to avoid a stranger’s car completely. If a stranger asks you to look into the car, don’t do it. Let adults (成年人) help strangers. It’s nice to help people. But remember strangers should ask adults, not kids for help. If a stranger asks you for help, such as taking him somewhere or finding lost money, don’t do it. Be sure to keep away from unsafe areas (地区), such as the woods and small dark streets. Think out safe places in your mind. If you need help, you can stop at the safe places, like the houses of the kids you know, houses of your parents’ friends, stores, restaurants, police station and libraries. Keep calm (镇定) when you are in danger. Shout for help if you see someone around you. That’s the perfect time to be noisy! 38．The underlined word “avoid” means ________ in Chinese. A．停止 B．避开 C．追赶 D．靠近 39．If you are in danger, what places can you stop to ask for help? a. Store and police stations.            b. Restaurants and libraries. c. The houses of the kids you don’t know.     d. The houses of your parents’ friends. A．abcd B．abc C．acd D．abd 40．The passage is written to tell kids ________. A．why strangers are dangerous B．where they can find stranger C．how to keep safe from strangers D．how to talk with strangers 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Now more and more people like to come to China for a trip. 41 Here are some useful ideas. It’s the most beautiful in Beijing in autumn (秋天) and the weather is nice and cool. 42 There are many great places to visit, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 43 Please go to Lhasa. The best time to visit the city is in July and August. The weather there is very cool in summer. There you can enjoy beautiful dance and music and eat nice food. 44 In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter, but Hainan is different. In winter, it’s always warm, so winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. 45 And you can also play volleyball and walk on the beach. You must have a good time there in winter. A．Do you want to feel cool in summer? B．When is the best time to visit some great cities in China? C．There you can enjoy sunshine and play all kinds of water sports. D．So the best time to visit Beijing is in September and October. E．Don’t forget to take a coat or a sweater with you because it’s cold at night. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c 46 oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a 47 air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 48 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 49 our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p 50 . Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．所有家具都是由木材制成的吗？ all the furniture wood? 52．这里的植物能吸收大量的温室气体，帮助应对气候变化。 Plants here can tons of greenhouse gases, helping fight climate change. 53．看！他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 Look! They tea and each other on the carpet. 54．你想在牛奶里加多少糖？ sugar would you like to the milk? 55．在春天，去旅游真是一件让人放松的事。 It’s relaxing in spring. 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．本学期即将结束，在过去的一学期里，自己有哪些不足之处？下学期你将如何改进？请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：1. What are your problems this term(study, health, relationship with family...)? 2. What are your plans for the new term? 写作要求：1. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整。 The term (学期) will be over. When I look back, I find some problems. _________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I will try my best to be a better person 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$