综合训练卷05-【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷05 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Su Shi showed his talent when he was a child. He was good at reading and writing at 1 age of ten. He was 2 famous that even adults came to ask him for advice. There 3 not a book in his study that he had not read. Su Shi often heard 4 praised by the local people, and gradually became quite proud. He put a couplet on the wall of his study which meant “I have read the writings of all men already.” One day an old man came 5 a book, and asked Su Shi for help. “I have asked many 6 people since I got the book,” he explained, “but nobody 7 understand it. I’ve heard that you are a person of wide learning, so I’m here 8 you.” Su Shi took the book 9 from the old man’s hand. However, 10 opening it, he stopped. He had never seen this book before. 11 embarrassed he was! This made him 12 that he had better keep learning hard. He suddenly thought of that couplet. When he got ready to take it down, he had a 13 idea than that, “Why not add two words to both lines of the couplet?” And he began to work. Finally the couplet read, “ 14 it your ambition to read the writings of all men.” From then on, he spent most of his time 15 every day and became a very successful poet. Remember, “One is never too old to learn.” Life learning is important to everyone. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．very B．so C．too D．quite 3．A．was B．were C．had D．would be 4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5．A．with B．in C．for D．up 6．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 7．A．should B．must C．might D．could 8．A．asks B．to ask C．asked D．asking 9．A．confidence B．confident C．unconfident D．confidently 10．A．before B．when C．until D．if 11．A．How B．What an C．What D．How a 12．A．know B．knew C．knows D．knowing. 13．A．good B．better C．best D．well 14．A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Made 15．A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a big tiger in the forest. Every day, he went out of the forest to look for 16 . One day, the tiger saw a young horse and wanted to eat her. But the horse was very 17 and he could not catch her. Then the tiger had a(n) 18 . He told the animals that he was a good 19 . If anyone was ill, he could do something for him or her for free. The horse was 20 and she didn’t believe the tiger’s words. She 21 what the tiger wanted to do. So one day when the tiger was near the horse, she told the tiger that there was something wrong with one of her 22 and asked him to look it over. Of course, the tiger was very 23 to do so. Then the horse raised one of her legs from the ground. When the tiger looked at her foot, the horse 24 him on the head. The tiger fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away 25 . 16．A．water B．food C．money D．fun 17．A．beautiful B．young C．careful D．foolish 18．A．idea B．hobby C．dream D．shower 19．A．teacher B．student C．farmer D．doctor 20．A．interested B．hungry C．smart D．healthy 21．A．understood B．agreed C．discussed D．forgot 22．A．teeth B．feet C．arms D．ears 23．A．afraid B．angry C．thankful D．glad 24．A．touched B．protected C．kicked D．caught 25．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．luckily 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Spring (春天) is a season of hope and fun. When I was a little girl, I enjoyed the magic of spring. In spring, the land woke up from its long sleep, and farmers were busy growing seeds (种子) on the farm. If we were lazy in spring, we would have nothing to get in autumn. So everyone worked hard to plant crops (庄稼). Every weekend, I helped plant different crops like potatoes, rice and corn (玉米). Every crop had its special fun. For example, my family made potato “seeds” by cutting sprouted (发芽的) potatoes. It was like a fun science game. Planting crops also needed teamwork. My mother and I often worked together to plant corn. When my mother made small pits (坑) in the soil, I carefully put some seeds into each pit. Within weeks, all the seeds sprouted, and with care, they grew into healthy plants. It made me love spring even more. 26．In spring, the farmers ________ on the farm. A．grow seeds B．milk cows C．feed chickens 27．What did the writer think of making potato seeds? A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. 28．Which crop is mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 4? A． B． C． 29．What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A．Planting crops needs teamwork. B．I like planting crops on the farm. C．Spring is a season of hope and fun. B ①Travelling is exciting. There are some tips (建议) you should know when you travel. ②Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. In the trip, you may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place are good for you. ③Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping outside, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. ④What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you. ⑤Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season too. 30．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Comfortable. D．Excited. 31．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers? A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city. B．Sit for long hours in a nice place. C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed. D．Try different kinds of food but not too much. 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Tips on spending less money in travelling. B．Different places to buy cheap tickets. C．Traveling in high seasons or holidays. D．The best ways to have a free-travel. 33．Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． C In Britain (英国), many people know James Oliver. He has his own TV show. In the show, he tells people how to cook healthy food. Many people like his show because his food is easy to make. James wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in Britain, the food at lunchtime isn’t healthy. One day, James went to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the students didn’t want to eat because they didn’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school is healthy. Health is very important to us. Many people don’t think we need to care about (关心) our bodies (身体) when we are young. It’s not right. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Drink lots of water every day. It can help you stay away from illness (远离疾病). Playing sports can keep you healthy and make you strong (强壮的). Don’t eat junk (垃圾) food like hamburgers. Have enough (足够的) sleep. Go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours every night. 34．People like James’ TV show because his food is ________. A．always great B．easy to make C．colorful D．delicious 35．James went to the school because he wanted to ________. A．tell students how to cook B．seil fruit and vegetables C．make a show about healthy eating habits D．tell students stories about food 36．“________” is not from the passage. A．Drink lots of water every day. B．Having enough sleep is healthy. C．Don’t eat junk food like hamburgers. D．Having friends is good for health. 37．The passage is about ________. A．art B．science C．health D．history D If you go to Dalian, how will you go there? By train or air? Many people like to go there by train or air. This time you can have a different way to go to Dalian—you drive your own car and take a ship. Here is a plan for you. Day 1 The visit begins at about 2:45 p. m. in Beijing. You need three hours and fifteen minutes to drive to Tanggu Port (港口), Tianjin. You can take a ship between Tanggu Port and Dalian Port. The ship is very large and it can take your car and you to Dalian. Day 2 The ship gets to Dalian at about 8 a. m. If the weather is nice, you can drive to watch the sun in the morning. After getting to Dalian, you can drive to visit some interesting places. Day 3 On the third day, you can go swimming in the hotel. Every day there is seawater (海水) coming into the pool. So you can swim in seawater. At 6 p. m., you and your car have to take a ship. Day 4 The ship can return to Tanggu Port at 6 a. m. After about three hours, you can get to Beijing. 38．You can read the passage in a book about ________. A．sports B．cars C．travel D．hotel 39．When can you get back to Beijing in the plan? A．At about 6 a. m. on Day 4. B．At about 9 a. m. on Day 4. C．At about 6 p. m. on Day 4. D．At about 9 p. m. on Day 4. 40．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Travel Plan to Dalian B．How to Visit Beijing C．A Train Trip to Dalian D．A Nice Port in Beijing 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Some people can find their way in a new place easily without a map, others have problems recognizing the directions (辨认方向) even after living in a place for a long time. 41 It’s because some people have a sense of direction (方向感). 42 It’s believed that you either have a sense of direction, or you don’t in your lifetime. 43 They believe your sense of direction can be developed (发展) if you can work hard on it. Here’s their advice: Learn to use a map and turn it to the way you are facing. Leave some marks (记号) when you go to a new place. 44 Keep some special places in mind to help find your way. 45 You will develop a sense of direction by using these skills. A．If you get lost, you can go back along the marks. B．Remember, use it or lose it. C．This can tell them where to go next. D．However, some scientists disagree with it. E．Why is that? 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c 46 people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c 47 can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b 48 and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c 49 to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a 50 your dreams someday. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．二沙岛以优美的环境而著称。在周末，人们更喜欢去那里。 Ersha Island is its beautiful environment. At weekends, people go there. 52．他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 host he is! We are all proud of him. 53．当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。 I am away from home, Grandma of my little cat patiently. 54．但是上周，我和我的朋友 Lily一起去旅行后，我就找不到它了。 But I couldn’t find it after with my friend Lily last week. 55．你今天看起来不开心。你在担心考试吗？ You look unhappy today. you the exam? 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．学校英语网站正在开展“Healthy Life, Happy Heart”主题征文活动，请你结合以下提示，以“My Healthy and Happy Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你与动物朋友的快乐互动； 2.保持健康的饮食与运动习惯，以及这些习惯的益处。 要求： (1) 短文须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 70词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 1．句意：他在10岁时就擅长阅读和写作。 a一个，用于辅音因素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音因素开头的词前；the表示特指。根据“...the age of ten”可知，此处表达“在几岁时”，用at the age of。故选C。 2．句意：他非常有名，连成年人都来向他请教。 very非常；so如此；too太；quite十分。根据“He was...famous that even adults came to ask him for advice”可知，此处应是“so+形容词+that 从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：他书房里没有一本书是他没读过的。 was是， am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；had有；would be将是。 根据“there...that he had not read.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是a book，所以be动词用was。故选A。 4．句意：苏轼经常听到当地人对他的称赞，渐渐感到很自豪。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Su Shi often heard...praised by the local people”可知，应是他听到“他自己”被称赞。故选D。 5．句意：一天，一位老人拿着一本书来请苏轼帮助。 with带着；in在……里；for为了；up向上。根据“came... a book”可知，应是带着一本书来。故选A。 6．句意：自从我得到这本书以来，我问了很多其他人。 another另一个；the other两者中另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或事。根据“I have asked many... people since I got the book”可知，此处other people指“问了许多其他的人”。故选C。 7．句意：但没人能理解。 should应该；must必须；might可能；could能。根据“nobody...understand it”可知，这里指没人能够理解。故选D。 8．句意：我听说你是个学识很广的人，因此我来这里问你。 asks问，一般现在时形式；to ask问，动词不定式；asked问，过去式；asking问，现在分词。根据“I’ve heard that you are a person of wide learning, so I’m here...you.”可知，该处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 9．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书。 confidence信心，名词；confident自信的，形容词；unconfident不自信的，形容词；confidently自信地，副词。根据“...took the book”可知，此处指自信地接过书，用副词修饰动词took。故选D。 10．句意：然而，当他打开书，他就停下了。 before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“he stopped”可知，当他打开书时，他就停下了。故选B。 11．句意：他多么尴尬呀！ how多么，修饰形容词和副词；what an修饰名词；what修饰名词；how a错误表达。根据“... embarrassed”可知，此处修饰形容词embrasssed。故选A。 12．句意：这使他知道他最好继续努力学习。 know知道，动词原形；knew过去式；knows三单形式；knowing动名词。根据“This made him...”可知，此处make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。 13．句意：当他准备拆掉它的时候，他有一个更好的主意。 good好的，形容词；better更好；best最好；well好，副词。根据than可知，此处要用比较级。故选B。 14．句意：最后对联读作“把阅读所有人的作品作为你的志向吧”。 to make不定式；making动名词；make动词原形；made过去式。根据“...it your ambition to read the writings of all men.”可知，此处是祈使句。故选C。 15．句意：从那时起，他每天花大量的时间学习，成为了一名非常成功的诗人。 study学习，动词原形；studied过去式；to study不定式；studying动名词。根据“he spent most of his time...”可知，此处spend time doing表示“花时间做某事”。故选D。 二、 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的马识破老虎想吃她的想法，用脚踢了老虎一脚迅速跑开了的故事。 16．句意：每天，他都走出森林去寻找食物。 water水；food食物；money金钱；fun乐趣。根据“One day, the tiger saw a young horse and wanted to eat her.”可知，老虎出去寻找食物吃，故选B。 17．句意：但是马很小心，他没能抓住她。 beautiful漂亮的；young年轻的；careful谨慎的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“he could not catch her”可知，马很谨慎，老虎抓不住她，故选C。 18．句意：然后老虎有了一个主意。 idea想法，主意；hobby爱好；dream梦想；shower淋浴。根据“he could not catch her”可知，老虎为了抓住马，有了一个主意，故选A。 19．句意：他告诉动物们他是一个好医生。 teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；doctor医生。根据“If anyone was ill, he could do something for him or her for free”可知，他想告诉动物们，他是一个优秀的医生，可以免费给动物看病，故选D。 20．句意：马很聪明，她不相信老虎的话。 interested有趣的；hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的。根据“she didn’t believe the tiger’s words”可知，马很聪明并不相信老虎的话，故选C。 21．句意：她知道老虎想要做什么。 understood明白；agreed同意；discussed讨论；forgot忘记。根据“she didn’t believe the tiger’s words”及“what the tiger wanted to do”可知，马很聪明，明白老虎想要干什么，故选A。 22．句意：她告诉老虎，她的一只脚出了问题，请他检查一下。 teeth牙齿；feet脚；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。根据“When the tiger looked at her foot”可知，告诉老虎脚有问题了，故选B。 23．句意：当然，老虎很开心去做这个事情。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；thankful感谢的；glad开心的。根据前文可知，老虎为了吃马所以才想出他是一个优秀的医生这个想法，所以他以为马上当了，所以很开心去给马检查脚，故选D。 24．句意：当老虎看她的脚时，马踢了他的头。 touched触摸；protected保护；kicked踢；caught抓住。根据“him on the head”及常识可知，马用脚踢人或物，故选C。 25．句意：那匹马笑着迅速跑开了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。马踢了老虎一脚然后迅速跑开了，故选B。 三、 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文通过作者童年在春天农耕的经历，表达了作者对春天的特殊情感。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“In spring, the land woke up from its long sleep, and farmers were busy growing seeds (种子) on the farm.”可知，春天农民在农场播种。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, my family made potato ‘seeds’ by cutting sprouted (发芽的) potatoes. It was like a fun science game.”可知，作者认为种土豆种子很有趣。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Planting crops also needed teamwork. My mother and I often worked together to plant corn. When my mother made small pits (坑) in the soil, I carefully put some seeds into each pit.”可知，本段主要描述我和妈妈一起合作种玉米的情景。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过作者童年在春天农耕的经历，表达了作者对春天的特殊情感。故本文主旨为：春天是一个充满希望和乐趣的季节。故选C。 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的一些注意事项和省钱的方法。 30．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted.”可猜知，去很多地方旅行应会感到很累，可知exhausted是“筋疲力竭的”，与“tired”同义。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.”可知，作者告诉旅行者尝试不同种类的食物，但不要太多。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.”可知，讲述旅行时少花钱的方法，故选A。 33．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总结，引出要介绍的建议；第二段到第五段是具体阐述建议，故选D。 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性以及保持健康的一些建议。 34．细节理解题。根据“Many people like his show because his food is easy to make.”可知，许多人喜欢他的节目，因为他的食物很容易做。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“One day, James went to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits.”可知，他去学校是为了制作一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Here are some suggestions (建议) for you.”后面的内容可知，“有朋友对健康有好处”不是来自本文的建议。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了健康的重要性以及保持健康的一些建议，如喝水、运动、不吃垃圾食品和保证足够的睡眠等。因此，文章是关于健康的。故选C。 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个自驾车并乘船前往大连的旅行计划。 38．推理判断题。根据“If you go to Dalian, how will you go there? By train or air? Many people like to go there by train or air. This time you can have a different way to go to Dalian—you drive your own car and take a ship. Here is a plan for you.”可知，文章主要介绍了一种不同的旅行方式，即自驾并乘船前往大连。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在关于旅行的书中。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Day 4”和“The ship can return to Tanggu Port at 6 a. m. After about three hours, you can get to Beijing.”可知，船在第四天早上6点到达天津港，再经过约3小时的车程，大约在上午9点可以到达北京。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个自驾并乘船前往大连的旅行计划，包括行程安排和活动建议。因此，最合适的标题是“A Travel Plan to Dalian”。故选A。 41．E 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文探讨了方向感。有些人天生具有方向感，有些人则没有。然而，有些人认为方向感可以通过后天努力培养。 41．根据下文“It’s because some people have a sense of direction (方向感).”可知，此处应询问为什么会出现这种情况。选项E“为什么会这样？”符合题意。故选E。 42．根据“It’s because some people have a sense of direction.”可知，此处描写天生有方向感的人能做什么。选项C“这可以告诉他们下一步该去哪里。”符合题意。故选C。 43．根据“It’s believed that you either have a sense of direction, or you don’t in your lifetime.”以及下文“They believe your sense of direction can be developed (发展) if you can work hard on it.”可知，此处表示有人不同意这个天生方向感的说法。选项D“然而，一些科学家不同意这种说法。”符合题意。故选D。 44．根据“Leave some marks (记号) when you go to a new place.”可知，此处说明作记号的用途。选项A“如果你迷路了，你可以沿着路标往回走。”符合题意。故选A。 45．根据“Here’s their advice:”以及“You will develop a sense of direction by using these skills.”可知，此处让我们好好利用这些建议。选项B“记住，要么使用它，要么失去它。”符合题意。故选B。 四、 46．(c)onnect 47．(c)reative 48．(b)ravely 49．(c)ontributions 50．(a)chieve 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI——DeepSeek-R1，以及其背后的研发团队和他们的愿景，同时鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，为科技和文化做出贡献。 46．句意：“我们希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们”，他们说。根据“We hope AI can c... people around the world like bridges”以及语境可知，此处表示希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们，connect“连接”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 47．句意：DeepSeek-R1表明，合作和创造力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c... can change the future”以及语境可知，此处表示合作和创造力可以改变未来，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)reative。 48．句意：他们有远大的梦想，勇敢地面对挑战，从不放弃。根据“They have big dreams, face challenges b... and never give up”以及语境可知，此处表示勇敢地面对挑战，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，修饰动词face。故填(b)ravely。 49．句意：随着中国继续变得更加强大，越来越多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为科技和文化做出巨大贡献。根据“As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great e... to the technology and culture”以及语境可知，此处表示为科技和文化做出巨大贡献，make contributions to“为……做出贡献”，固定短语。故填(c)ontributions。 50．句意：亲爱的朋友们，你迈出的每一步都很重要，所以如果你有梦想，就相信自己，努力工作，不断尝试，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据“you will a... your dreams someday”以及语境可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 51． famous for prefer to 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“以……而著称”，用固定短语“be famous for”，所以第一个和第二个空应填“famous”和“for”。第二处表示“更喜欢”，用固定短语“prefer to do sth.”，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形，所以第三个和第四个空应填“prefer”和“to”。故填famous；for；prefer；to。 52． What an excellent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是一个感叹句，主语是“he”，动词是“is”，名词是“host”，所以应该用“What”引导的感叹句，后接冠词和形容词。what感叹句结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！excellent表示“优秀的”，以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。what放句首首字母大写。故填What；an；excellent。 53． When takes care 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“当……时候”When，引导时间状语从句；“照顾”take care of，根据“am”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主句主语Grandma为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式takes。故填When；takes；care。 54． going on a trip 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“去旅行”。“去旅行”常见表达为“go on a trip” ，after是介词，介词后面的动词要用-ing形式，即going。故填going；on；a；trip。 55． Are worried about 【详解】根据汉语释义可知，句子为一般疑问句，主语为you，应使用be动词are引导；“担心”worried about。故填Are；worried；about。 56．例文 My Healthy and Happy Life I have a lovely cat named Mimi. Every morning, she greets me with soft purrs, and we play together after school. Her funny tricks always cheer me up. To stay healthy, I eat balanced meals with fresh vegetables, fruits, and lean protein. I avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Every evening, I jog in the park or play badminton with my friends. These habits help me stay fit, focused, and full of energy. A healthy lifestyle brings me happiness every day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷05 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Su Shi showed his talent when he was a child. He was good at reading and writing at 1 age of ten. He was 2 famous that even adults came to ask him for advice. There 3 not a book in his study that he had not read. Su Shi often heard 4 praised by the local people, and gradually became quite proud. He put a couplet on the wall of his study which meant “I have read the writings of all men already.” One day an old man came 5 a book, and asked Su Shi for help. “I have asked many 6 people since I got the book,” he explained, “but nobody 7 understand it. I’ve heard that you are a person of wide learning, so I’m here 8 you.” Su Shi took the book 9 from the old man’s hand. However, 10 opening it, he stopped. He had never seen this book before. 11 embarrassed he was! This made him 12 that he had better keep learning hard. He suddenly thought of that couplet. When he got ready to take it down, he had a 13 idea than that, “Why not add two words to both lines of the couplet?” And he began to work. Finally the couplet read, “ 14 it your ambition to read the writings of all men.” From then on, he spent most of his time 15 every day and became a very successful poet. Remember, “One is never too old to learn.” Life learning is important to everyone. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．very B．so C．too D．quite 3．A．was B．were C．had D．would be 4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5．A．with B．in C．for D．up 6．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 7．A．should B．must C．might D．could 8．A．asks B．to ask C．asked D．asking 9．A．confidence B．confident C．unconfident D．confidently 10．A．before B．when C．until D．if 11．A．How B．What an C．What D．How a 12．A．know B．knew C．knows D．knowing. 13．A．good B．better C．best D．well 14．A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Made 15．A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a big tiger in the forest. Every day, he went out of the forest to look for 16 . One day, the tiger saw a young horse and wanted to eat her. But the horse was very 17 and he could not catch her. Then the tiger had a(n) 18 . He told the animals that he was a good 19 . If anyone was ill, he could do something for him or her for free. The horse was 20 and she didn’t believe the tiger’s words. She 21 what the tiger wanted to do. So one day when the tiger was near the horse, she told the tiger that there was something wrong with one of her 22 and asked him to look it over. Of course, the tiger was very 23 to do so. Then the horse raised one of her legs from the ground. When the tiger looked at her foot, the horse 24 him on the head. The tiger fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away 25 . 16．A．water B．food C．money D．fun 17．A．beautiful B．young C．careful D．foolish 18．A．idea B．hobby C．dream D．shower 19．A．teacher B．student C．farmer D．doctor 20．A．interested B．hungry C．smart D．healthy 21．A．understood B．agreed C．discussed D．forgot 22．A．teeth B．feet C．arms D．ears 23．A．afraid B．angry C．thankful D．glad 24．A．touched B．protected C．kicked D．caught 25．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．luckily 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Spring (春天) is a season of hope and fun. When I was a little girl, I enjoyed the magic of spring. In spring, the land woke up from its long sleep, and farmers were busy growing seeds (种子) on the farm. If we were lazy in spring, we would have nothing to get in autumn. So everyone worked hard to plant crops (庄稼). Every weekend, I helped plant different crops like potatoes, rice and corn (玉米). Every crop had its special fun. For example, my family made potato “seeds” by cutting sprouted (发芽的) potatoes. It was like a fun science game. Planting crops also needed teamwork. My mother and I often worked together to plant corn. When my mother made small pits (坑) in the soil, I carefully put some seeds into each pit. Within weeks, all the seeds sprouted, and with care, they grew into healthy plants. It made me love spring even more. 26．In spring, the farmers ________ on the farm. A．grow seeds B．milk cows C．feed chickens 27．What did the writer think of making potato seeds? A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. 28．Which crop is mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 4? A． B． C． 29．What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A．Planting crops needs teamwork. B．I like planting crops on the farm. C．Spring is a season of hope and fun. B ①Travelling is exciting. There are some tips (建议) you should know when you travel. ②Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. In the trip, you may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place are good for you. ③Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping outside, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. ④What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you. ⑤Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season too. 30．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Comfortable. D．Excited. 31．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers? A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city. B．Sit for long hours in a nice place. C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed. D．Try different kinds of food but not too much. 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Tips on spending less money in travelling. B．Different places to buy cheap tickets. C．Traveling in high seasons or holidays. D．The best ways to have a free-travel. 33．Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． C In Britain (英国), many people know James Oliver. He has his own TV show. In the show, he tells people how to cook healthy food. Many people like his show because his food is easy to make. James wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in Britain, the food at lunchtime isn’t healthy. One day, James went to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the students didn’t want to eat because they didn’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school is healthy. Health is very important to us. Many people don’t think we need to care about (关心) our bodies (身体) when we are young. It’s not right. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Drink lots of water every day. It can help you stay away from illness (远离疾病). Playing sports can keep you healthy and make you strong (强壮的). Don’t eat junk (垃圾) food like hamburgers. Have enough (足够的) sleep. Go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours every night. 34．People like James’ TV show because his food is ________. A．always great B．easy to make C．colorful D．delicious 35．James went to the school because he wanted to ________. A．tell students how to cook B．seil fruit and vegetables C．make a show about healthy eating habits D．tell students stories about food 36．“________” is not from the passage. A．Drink lots of water every day. B．Having enough sleep is healthy. C．Don’t eat junk food like hamburgers. D．Having friends is good for health. 37．The passage is about ________. A．art B．science C．health D．history D If you go to Dalian, how will you go there? By train or air? Many people like to go there by train or air. This time you can have a different way to go to Dalian—you drive your own car and take a ship. Here is a plan for you. Day 1 The visit begins at about 2:45 p. m. in Beijing. You need three hours and fifteen minutes to drive to Tanggu Port (港口), Tianjin. You can take a ship between Tanggu Port and Dalian Port. The ship is very large and it can take your car and you to Dalian. Day 2 The ship gets to Dalian at about 8 a. m. If the weather is nice, you can drive to watch the sun in the morning. After getting to Dalian, you can drive to visit some interesting places. Day 3 On the third day, you can go swimming in the hotel. Every day there is seawater (海水) coming into the pool. So you can swim in seawater. At 6 p. m., you and your car have to take a ship. Day 4 The ship can return to Tanggu Port at 6 a. m. After about three hours, you can get to Beijing. 38．You can read the passage in a book about ________. A．sports B．cars C．travel D．hotel 39．When can you get back to Beijing in the plan? A．At about 6 a. m. on Day 4. B．At about 9 a. m. on Day 4. C．At about 6 p. m. on Day 4. D．At about 9 p. m. on Day 4. 40．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Travel Plan to Dalian B．How to Visit Beijing C．A Train Trip to Dalian D．A Nice Port in Beijing 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Some people can find their way in a new place easily without a map, others have problems recognizing the directions (辨认方向) even after living in a place for a long time. 41 It’s because some people have a sense of direction (方向感). 42 It’s believed that you either have a sense of direction, or you don’t in your lifetime. 43 They believe your sense of direction can be developed (发展) if you can work hard on it. Here’s their advice: Learn to use a map and turn it to the way you are facing. Leave some marks (记号) when you go to a new place. 44 Keep some special places in mind to help find your way. 45 You will develop a sense of direction by using these skills. A．If you get lost, you can go back along the marks. B．Remember, use it or lose it. C．This can tell them where to go next. D．However, some scientists disagree with it. E．Why is that? 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c 46 people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c 47 can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b 48 and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c 49 to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a 50 your dreams someday. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．二沙岛以优美的环境而著称。在周末，人们更喜欢去那里。 Ersha Island is its beautiful environment. At weekends, people go there. 52．他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 host he is! We are all proud of him. 53．当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。 I am away from home, Grandma of my little cat patiently. 54．但是上周，我和我的朋友 Lily一起去旅行后，我就找不到它了。 But I couldn’t find it after with my friend Lily last week. 55．你今天看起来不开心。你在担心考试吗？ You look unhappy today. you the exam? 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．学校英语网站正在开展“Healthy Life, Happy Heart”主题征文活动，请你结合以下提示，以“My Healthy and Happy Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你与动物朋友的快乐互动； 2.保持健康的饮食与运动习惯，以及这些习惯的益处。 要求： (1) 短文须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 70词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$