综合训练卷04-【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷04 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Laura, Germany is wonderful! If you 1 here, you will surely love it! The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and there 2 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 3 in China, people like to stay at home in their free time. Yesterday morning, our choir (合唱队) 4 for the children in a school, and Li Ya played 5 piano wonderfully. The show was 6 amazing that everyone enjoyed it very much. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old buildings 7 a long history. They are perfect. As for food, they eat 8 bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was 9 to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square! People here dress well, and everyone 10 beautiful and energetic. Most people don’t have cars! 11 is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to 12 a bit heavy. Now I’m getting thinner by 13 around so much. My friends and I had a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from 14 . It is interesting that music and traveling 15 bring a group together. Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon! Yours, Amy 1．A．comes B．are coming C．come D．will come 2．A．is B．are C．has D．had 3．A．but B．and C．so D．because 4．A．sing B．sang C．sung D．are singing 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．such B．so C．very D．too 7．A．with B．for C．of D．in 8．A．lots of B．a lot C．many D．many of 9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 10．A．look B．looked C．looks D．is looking 11．A．That B．This C．It D．one 12．A．am B．is C．are D．be 13．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked 14．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 15．A．should B．need C．must D．can 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 16 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.” The man 17 to help the little tree. He used his 18 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 19 room. The little tree felt happy and said 20 to the man. When 21 came out, the little tree lost water and it became very thirsty. Later when a storm came, the little tree 22 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 23 . “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 24 . When you get tall and 25 , you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 16．A．turn off B．throw away C．look for D．cut down 17．A．forgot B．decided C．preferred D．remembered 18．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel 19．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright 20．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello 21．A．the Moon B．the Sun C．the Earth D．The stars 22．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw 23．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily 24．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up 25．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly (环保的) by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze dried ice cream. You’re going to have the top chefs making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say. 26．The Voyager Space Station (VSS) is ________. A．a space hotel B．a space laboratory C．a kind of space food D．a space school 27．If you pay 10 million dollars, you can stay at the Voyager Space Station for ________. A．3 days B．6 days C．9 days D．12 days 28．The underlined word “chefs” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．设计师 B．航天员 C．厨师 D．编程人员 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Voyager Space Station can get power from the sun. B．People can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day at the Voyager Space Station. C．The building of the Voyager Space Station (VSS) will start in 2027. D．The VSS will be the world’s first space hotel. B The Marmots (土拨鼠) Marmots are cute and interesting animals. They have short, fat bodies. Their fur can be brown, gray, or a mix of colors. Their tails are short too, and their small ears are perfect for their heads. With small, round eyes, they can see well in their living place. The Marmots are from many parts of the world. In North America, they live in the mountains of the western United States and Canada. In Europe, marmots are in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉), and in Asia, they can be seen in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). They like to live in grasslands and rocky areas where they can find food easily. Marmots are social (群居的) animals. That’s to say they live in groups. In a group, there are different roles for each marmot. Some marmots keep watching for danger, and others look for food. They eat plants like grass, leaves and flowers. When they notice danger, they make a high-pitched whistle (口哨声) to let others know. During winter, marmots hibernate (冬眠) to stay away from the cold months. They sleep in their underground homes for several months without waking up. Marmots are truly great animals, and learning about them can help us understand the wonders of nature better. 30．What color can marmots’ fur NOT be? A．Red. B．Brown. C．Gray. 31．Where can marmots be from in Europe? A．In the Rocky Mountains. B．In the Himalayas. C．In the Alps. 32．What do marmots mainly eat? A．Insects. B．Plants. C．Meat. 33．What do marmots do when they notice danger? A．They run away quickly. B．They make a high-pitched whistle. C．They hide in their homes. C If you feel depressed (抑郁的), it’s best to do something about it. Here are five things you can do to feel better. Exercise. Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you like. ①Once you get in the exercise habit, you will soon notice (注意到) a difference in your mood (情绪). Eat healthy food. Proper nutrition (适当的营养）can provide you with energy and let you feel better. So you must eat plenty of (大量的) fruits and vegetables and get regular meals (规律饮食). Find out the reasons. ②Try to find out why you feel depressed and solve (解决) problems. Ask for help if you need it. Friends and family can help relieve (减轻) depression. Express yourself. Try to create something (painting, drawing, doodling, sewing, writing, dancing, composing music, etc.) and you can get some positive emotions (积极的情感). Try to think about good things. Try to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. All in all (总的来说), you should take care of yourself and don’t forget to be patient (有耐心的) with yourself. Because you may spend a long time healing (治愈) depression. 34．What does the word “Exercise” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Playing games. B．Noticing a difference. C．Doing sports. D．Feeling depressed. 35．According to the passage we should be patient with ourselves because ________. A．if we do, we will soon notice a difference in our mood B．proper nutrition can provide us with energy and let us feel better C．friends and family can help relieve depression D．we may spend a long time healing depression 36．How is the passage organized? A．B． C．D． 37．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Relieve Depression B．How to Eat Healthily C．Sports Make Us Happier D．Good Things Lead to Good Mood D Dear Uncle Charlie, Thank you for the birthday present. I like it very much. You are the best uncle in the world. Now, I’d like to talk to you about my worries. My friends are joining all kinds of clubs this term. John can play the piano and he wants to join the music club. Nancy is a tennis player. She would like to join the sports club. As for Bob, he is good at swimming. And he is going to join the swimming club. All of them have plans! But I don’t like music or sports, and I’m afraid of water. I like doing some cleaning at home and at school. And I like reading books in my free time. But there is no cleaning club or reading club in our school. I really want to join a club, just like my friends. I’m afraid when they talk about their clubs Timmy 38．What club does John want to join? A．The art club. B．The music club. C．The sports club. D．The cleaning club. 39．What does Timmy like? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Reading. D．Swimming. 40．Why does Timmy write to Uncle Charlie? A．To ask for a present. B．To ask for help. C．To introduce his friends. D．To show his interests. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I saw a band playing the guitar on the Internet and it looked so cool. 41 I said to myself that I could become a famous guitar player. But I didn’t realize that it would be so hard. 42 After a few classes, I wanted to give up. The teacher encouraged me. 43 Seeing this, my mother talked about it with me. “Alice, the people you watched must practise carefully many times before making the video. You need to be patient. 44 ” After hearing the words, I decided to try again. I practised much harder than before. I practised many times. After about the twentieth time, I could play quite a lot of songs. 45 As a result, I have got many medals. A．I took part in some music competitions. B．But I still chose to stop taking the lesson. C．Nobody can succeed unless he or she tries hard. D．So I joined one of the guitar clubs in our city. E．I didn’t know how to deal with the difficulties I met. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Learning English is important for students. To improve their various a 46 , they try different ways. For example, some Students review new words, grammar rules and texts frequently. This helps them remember better and build a solid foundation. While others c 47 similar words and expressions, this can enhance understanding. In class, students should actively take part in various activities, like p 48 English conversations or giving presentations. It can improve their speaking and communication s 49 . After school, students might use apps to study, which makes learning fun. They also discuss problems together and find out the best m 50 to solve their solutions. This way, they can think about problems differently and practice their critical and innovative thinking. Using these strategies makes learning English both effective and enjoyable, helping them become more confident in mastering the language. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．小刀被用来切东西。     A knife things. 52．有时我们会看到星星划过天空。它们多漂亮啊！ Sometimes we stars across the sky. they were! 53．科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。 Scientists to the development of technology. 54．保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our    Chinese traditional culture. 55．随着一代代的繁育，人们保留了有“友好”基因的狼。 of breeding, people wolves with friendly genes. 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．英语课上, 班级正在进行题为”我的梦想职业”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文, 汇报你们小组四人的分享内容, 需包括以下要点： Who Tom Jenny Jack You What （请你补充） Why 喜欢动物细心照顾各种动物 可饮用水少把海水变成淡水 节约能源生产更环保的电器 （请你补充） 注意：1）词数70字左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分； 3）参考词汇：electrical appliance电器；zookeeper动物园管理员。 In the English class, we are having a talk on “My dream job”.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是Amy写给Laura的一封信，描述她在德国的一些经历和感受。 1．句意：如果你来这里，你一定会喜欢的！ comes来（三单形式）；are coming来（现在进行时，复数主语）；come来（动词原形）；will come来（一般将来时）。根据“If you…here, you will surely love it!”可知，条件句“If you come here”使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故选C。 2．句意：这个城市令人兴奋，有很多商店。 is是（三单形式）；are是（复数主语）；has有（三单形式）；had有（过去式）。“there be”句型中，主语“many shops”为复数，用are。故选B。 3．句意：这里的人喜欢经常出去，但在中国，人们喜欢在空闲时间待在家里。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“People here like to go out more often,…in China, people like to stay at home in their free time.”可知，前后句为对比关系，德国人外出，中国人居家，需用转折连词but。故选A。 4．句意：昨天上午，我们合唱团为一所学校的孩子们唱歌，李亚钢琴弹得很好。 sing唱（动词原形）；sang唱（过去时）；sung唱（过去分词）；are singing唱（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“Yesterday morning”表明动作发生在过去，用过去式sang。故选B。 5．句意：昨天上午，我们合唱团为一所学校的孩子们唱歌，李亚钢琴弹得很好。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填（零冠词）。演奏乐器前加定冠词the，“play the piano”为固定表达。故选C。 6．句意：演出太精彩了，每个人都很喜欢。 such如此的（修饰名词）；so如此（修饰形容词或副词）；very非常（修饰形容词或副词）；too太。根据“amazing that everyone enjoyed it very much.”可知，此处考查“so…that”固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”，故选B。 7．句意：我发现了一些历史悠久的老建筑。 with有；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据“some old buildings…a long history”可知，表示“带有”悠久历史的建筑，用介词with。故选A。 8．句意：至于食物，他们吃很多面包和肉，他们最喜欢的饮料之一是啤酒。 lots of许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；a lot很多（副词短语，修饰动词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；many of……中的许多。“bread”为不可数名词，lots of可修饰不可数及复数名词。故选A。 9．句意：我很惊讶地看到青少年在广场上喝着大杯啤酒！ surprise惊奇（名词或动词原形）；surprising令人惊奇的（形容词，修饰物）；surprised感到惊奇的（形容词，修饰人）；surprisingly令人惊奇地（副词）。根据“to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!”可知，此处指的作者感到惊讶，人感到惊讶用“surprised”，作表语。故选C。 10．句意：这里的人穿着得体，每个人看起来都很漂亮，充满活力。 look看（动词原形）；looked看（过去式）；looks看（三单形式）；is looking看（现在进行时）。该句是一般现在时，“everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单数“looks”，故选C。 11．句意：经常看到他们步行旅行。 That那个（指示代词，指代较远的事物）；This这个（指示代词，指代较近的事物）；It它；one一个（泛指，可指代人或物）。根据“is usual to see them travel on foot.”可知，“It is usual…”中，It作形式主语，指代后文“to see them travel”。故选C。 12．句意：我以前有点胖。 am是（第一人称单数作主语）；is是（第三人称单数作主语）；are是（复数主语）；be是（动词原形）。根据“I used to…  a bit heavy.”可知，此处是说过去胖，“used to be”表示过去的状态是“曾经偏胖”，故选D。 13．句意：现在我到处走，越来越瘦了。 walk走（动词原形）；walks走（三单形式）；walking走（现在分词）；walked走（过去式）。设空处前是介词“by”，填动名词walking作介词宾语。故选C。 14．句意：我们在这里和一些年长的孩子交了朋友，从他们那里了解了更多关于这个国家的事情。 they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。指代前文“older kids”，用宾格them作介词from的宾语。故选B。 15．句意：有趣的是，音乐和旅行可以把一群人聚集在一起。 should应该；need需要；must必须；can能。根据“music and traveling…bring a group together.”可知，此处表示音乐和旅行“能够”凝聚团队，用情态动词can。故选D。 二、 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文通过讲述小树的错误选择，说明依赖他人保护的重要性，强调自然成长与独立能力的平衡。 16．句意：请用你的斧头砍倒那些大树吧，我的朋友。 turn off关闭；throw away扔掉；look for寻找；cut down砍倒。根据“Because of them the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself.”可知，小树希望砍倒挡住阳光的大树，“cut down”符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：这个人决定帮助小树。 forgot忘记；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；remembered记得。根据后文“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知，男人“决定”帮助小树，故选B。 18．句意：他用斧头砍倒了树。 knife刀；hand手；axe斧头；towel毛巾。根据“He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand.”可知，前文提到男人手持斧子，此处是说男人用斧子砍树。故选C。 19．句意：于是小树有了足够的空间。 small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据前文“and I have no room at all to spread myself.”可知，小树有了“足够的”空间。故选C。 20．句意：小树很高兴，对老人说了声谢谢。 thanks感谢；sorry对不起； no不；hello你好。根据“The little tree felt happy and said”可知，小树达到目的后，应该向人道谢。故选A。 21．句意：当太阳出来的时候，小树失去了水分，它变得非常口渴。 the Moon月亮；the Sun太阳；the Earth地球；The stars星星。根据“came out, the little tree lost water and it became very thirsty.”可知，后文提到小树因缺水而口渴，此处应该说太阳出来了。故选B。 22．句意：后来，一场暴风雨来了，这棵小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。 took拿；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔。根据“Later when a storm came, the little tree…all its leaves and branches.”可知，此处是说小树在暴风雨中“失去”叶子和树枝，故选B。 23．句意：“噢，可怜的小树！一只鸟伤心地说。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据小鸟说的“Oh, poor little tree!”可知小鸟同情小树的遭遇，语气应是“悲伤地”。故选C。 24．句意：时光流逝，你长大了。 grow up长大；give up放弃；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“Time went by and you would”可知，时间流逝后小树应“长大”，强调自然成长过程。故选A。 25．句意：当你长得又高又壮的时候，你就有足够的力量去对抗太阳和风暴。 weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms.”可知，应该说长得“强壮”了，就可以抵抗风雨，故选D。 三、 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍旅行者空间站酒店VSS。 26． 细节理解题。根据“The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS).”可知，这家酒店被称为旅行者空间站(VSS)。故选A。 27． 细节理解题。根据“You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay.”可知，每住三天，你要付500万美元。所以1000万美元可以住6天。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“You’re going to have the top chefs making really good food.”可知，只有厨师能做真正美味的食物。因此chef的意思是“厨师”。故选C。 29． 细节理解题。根据“The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027.”可知，VSS将于2026年开始建设，2027年迎来第一批游客。故选C。 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了土拨鼠这种动物的特征，习性等情况，并强调其作为自然生物的价值。 30．细节理解题。根据“Their fur can be brown, gray, or a mix of colors.”可知，土拨鼠皮毛颜色为棕色、灰色或混合色，A选项“红色”未被提及，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“In Europe, marmots are in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉),”可知，在欧洲，土拨鼠分布于阿尔卑斯山脉，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“They eat plants like grass, leaves and flowers.”可知，土拨鼠主要食物为植物，如草、叶和花，昆虫和肉类未被提及。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“When they notice danger, they make a high-pitched whistle (口哨声) to let others know.”可知，土拨鼠发现危险时行为为发出高音哨声以警告同伴，故选B。 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文针对如何缓解抑郁提出了五种方法。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you like”可知，“Exercise”指的是散步、跳舞、慢跑、骑自行车等运动。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Because you may spend a long time healing depression”可知，我们应该对自己有耐心是因为治愈抑郁可能需要很长时间。故选D。 36．篇章结构题。文章首段提出有五种方法可以使你减轻抑郁，第二至第六段分别阐述了这五种方法。第七段提到我们要照顾好自己，还要对自己有耐心，是对全文的总结，因此本文采用了总—分—总的写作手法。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍缓解抑郁的五种方法。故选A。 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一封书信，Timmy向叔叔Charlie表达了对生日礼物的感谢，并倾诉了自己因学校没有喜欢的社团（如阅读或清洁社）而感到的困扰。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“John can play the piano and he wants to join the music club.”可知，John想加入音乐社。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I like reading books in my free time.”可知，Timmy喜欢阅读。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。全文围绕Timmy因无法加入合适社团的困扰展开，写信目的是向叔叔寻求建议或帮助。故选B。 41．D 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习弹吉他的经历。 41．根据上文“Last year, I saw a band playing the guitar on the Internet and it looked so cool.”可知，作者在网上看到一个乐队在弹吉他，看起来很酷。选项D“所以我加入了我们城市的一个吉他俱乐部。”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据上文“But I didn’t realize that it would be so hard.”可知，作者学习弹吉他时遇到了困难。选项E“我不知道如何处理我遇到的困难。”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据上文“After a few classes, I wanted to give up. The teacher encouraged me.”和下文“Seeing this, my mother talked about it with me.”可知，上文提到作者想要放弃，老师鼓励作者坚持下去，下文提到作者的妈妈来劝说作者，由此推知，虽然老师鼓励作者坚持，但是作者仍想放弃。选项B“但我还是选择了停止上课。”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据上文“Alice, the people you watched must practise carefully many times before making the video. You need to be patient.”可知，此处是作者的妈妈劝说作者的话。选项C“没有人能成功，除非他或她努力尝试。”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据下文“As a result, I have got many medals.”可知，作者获得了很多奖牌，由此推知，作者参加了比赛。选项A“我参加了一些音乐比赛。”符合语境，故选A。 四、 46．(a)bilities 47．(c)ompare 48．(p)racticing/(p)erforming 49．(s)kills 50．(m)ethods 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了学生提升英语能力的多样化策略。全文以“高效且愉快的学习”为核心，展现了语言习得的科学路径。 46．句意：为了提高他们的各种能力，他们尝试不同的方法。根据“To improve their various...they try different ways.”可知，此处填入名词复数形式；结合首字母a及语境“提高能力”，“能力”ability，故填(a)bilities。 47．句意：当其他人比较相似的单词和表达时，这可以增强理解。根据“similar words and expressions”及首字母c，此处需动词原形，表示“对比分析”，“对比”compare，故填(c)ompare。 48．句意：在课堂上，学生应积极参与活动，如练习/表演英语对话或演讲。根据“like...English conversations”及首字母p，此处用动名词作宾语，表示“练习”或者“表演”英语对话，“练习”practice；“表演”perform，故填(p)racticing/(p)erforming。 49．句意：这能提高他们的口语和沟通技能。根据“speaking and communication”及首字母s，此处需名词复数，且与“能力”相关，“能力”skill，故填(s)kills。 50．句意：他们还一起讨论问题，找出解决问题的最佳方法。根据“find out the best...to solve”及首字母m可知，需名词复数表示“方法”methods，故填(m)ethods。 51． is used to cut 【详解】be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“A knife”，be动词用is；cut“切”。故填is；used；to；cut。 52． saw shooting How beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“看到……划过”、“多漂亮啊”的中文翻译。由“were” 可知，时态为一般过去时。see“看到”，过去式为saw，shoot“(朝某个方向)冲，飞驰，划过”，根据语境可知，此处动作正在进行，用see sb. doing sth.结构，故第二空填shooting；第二句为感叹句，句型结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，beautiful“漂亮的”。故答案为saw；shooting；How；beautiful。 53． make a great contribution 【详解】make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”，动词短语，科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献为客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主语“Scientists”是复数，make用动词原形；great“巨大的”，修饰contribution。故填make；a；great；contribution。 54． duty to protect 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“保护”，“职责”；duty职责，名词，protect保护，动词；根据所给英语提示可知该句考查句型“It is one’s+ 名词+ to do sth.”，it代替动词不定式作形式主语，故填duty；to；protect。 55． With every generation kept 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“随着一代代的”和“保留了”。with“随着”，为介词，位于句首，首字母要大写；“一代代的”可表达为every generation；“保留了”可表达为keep，根据语境可知，该句是一般过去时，所以第四空要填过去式kept。故填With；every；generation；kept。 56．例文 In the English class, we are having a talk on “My dream job”. Tom wants to be a zookeeper because he likes animals to take good care of all kinds of animals. Jenny wants to be a scientist. She knows that drinking water is scarce, so she wants to turn sea water into fresh water to save energy. Jack wants to be an engineering problem. He wants to save energy and make more environmentally friendly appliances. I want to be a scientist because I like being with children. And I want to teach them more knowledge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷04 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Laura, Germany is wonderful! If you 1 here, you will surely love it! The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and there 2 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 3 in China, people like to stay at home in their free time. Yesterday morning, our choir (合唱队) 4 for the children in a school, and Li Ya played 5 piano wonderfully. The show was 6 amazing that everyone enjoyed it very much. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old buildings 7 a long history. They are perfect. As for food, they eat 8 bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was 9 to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square! People here dress well, and everyone 10 beautiful and energetic. Most people don’t have cars! 11 is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to 12 a bit heavy. Now I’m getting thinner by 13 around so much. My friends and I had a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from 14 . It is interesting that music and traveling 15 bring a group together. Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon! Yours, Amy 1．A．comes B．are coming C．come D．will come 2．A．is B．are C．has D．had 3．A．but B．and C．so D．because 4．A．sing B．sang C．sung D．are singing 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．such B．so C．very D．too 7．A．with B．for C．of D．in 8．A．lots of B．a lot C．many D．many of 9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 10．A．look B．looked C．looks D．is looking 11．A．That B．This C．It D．one 12．A．am B．is C．are D．be 13．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked 14．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 15．A．should B．need C．must D．can 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 16 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.” The man 17 to help the little tree. He used his 18 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 19 room. The little tree felt happy and said 20 to the man. When 21 came out, the little tree lost water and it became very thirsty. Later when a storm came, the little tree 22 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 23 . “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 24 . When you get tall and 25 , you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 16．A．turn off B．throw away C．look for D．cut down 17．A．forgot B．decided C．preferred D．remembered 18．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel 19．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright 20．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello 21．A．the Moon B．the Sun C．the Earth D．The stars 22．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw 23．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily 24．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up 25．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly (环保的) by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze dried ice cream. You’re going to have the top chefs making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say. 26．The Voyager Space Station (VSS) is ________. A．a space hotel B．a space laboratory C．a kind of space food D．a space school 27．If you pay 10 million dollars, you can stay at the Voyager Space Station for ________. A．3 days B．6 days C．9 days D．12 days 28．The underlined word “chefs” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．设计师 B．航天员 C．厨师 D．编程人员 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Voyager Space Station can get power from the sun. B．People can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day at the Voyager Space Station. C．The building of the Voyager Space Station (VSS) will start in 2027. D．The VSS will be the world’s first space hotel. B The Marmots (土拨鼠) Marmots are cute and interesting animals. They have short, fat bodies. Their fur can be brown, gray, or a mix of colors. Their tails are short too, and their small ears are perfect for their heads. With small, round eyes, they can see well in their living place. The Marmots are from many parts of the world. In North America, they live in the mountains of the western United States and Canada. In Europe, marmots are in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉), and in Asia, they can be seen in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). They like to live in grasslands and rocky areas where they can find food easily. Marmots are social (群居的) animals. That’s to say they live in groups. In a group, there are different roles for each marmot. Some marmots keep watching for danger, and others look for food. They eat plants like grass, leaves and flowers. When they notice danger, they make a high-pitched whistle (口哨声) to let others know. During winter, marmots hibernate (冬眠) to stay away from the cold months. They sleep in their underground homes for several months without waking up. Marmots are truly great animals, and learning about them can help us understand the wonders of nature better. 30．What color can marmots’ fur NOT be? A．Red. B．Brown. C．Gray. 31．Where can marmots be from in Europe? A．In the Rocky Mountains. B．In the Himalayas. C．In the Alps. 32．What do marmots mainly eat? A．Insects. B．Plants. C．Meat. 33．What do marmots do when they notice danger? A．They run away quickly. B．They make a high-pitched whistle. C．They hide in their homes. C If you feel depressed (抑郁的), it’s best to do something about it. Here are five things you can do to feel better. Exercise. Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you like. ①Once you get in the exercise habit, you will soon notice (注意到) a difference in your mood (情绪). Eat healthy food. Proper nutrition (适当的营养）can provide you with energy and let you feel better. So you must eat plenty of (大量的) fruits and vegetables and get regular meals (规律饮食). Find out the reasons. ②Try to find out why you feel depressed and solve (解决) problems. Ask for help if you need it. Friends and family can help relieve (减轻) depression. Express yourself. Try to create something (painting, drawing, doodling, sewing, writing, dancing, composing music, etc.) and you can get some positive emotions (积极的情感). Try to think about good things. Try to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. All in all (总的来说), you should take care of yourself and don’t forget to be patient (有耐心的) with yourself. Because you may spend a long time healing (治愈) depression. 34．What does the word “Exercise” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Playing games. B．Noticing a difference. C．Doing sports. D．Feeling depressed. 35．According to the passage we should be patient with ourselves because ________. A．if we do, we will soon notice a difference in our mood B．proper nutrition can provide us with energy and let us feel better C．friends and family can help relieve depression D．we may spend a long time healing depression 36．How is the passage organized? A．B． C．D． 37．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Relieve Depression B．How to Eat Healthily C．Sports Make Us Happier D．Good Things Lead to Good Mood D Dear Uncle Charlie, Thank you for the birthday present. I like it very much. You are the best uncle in the world. Now, I’d like to talk to you about my worries. My friends are joining all kinds of clubs this term. John can play the piano and he wants to join the music club. Nancy is a tennis player. She would like to join the sports club. As for Bob, he is good at swimming. And he is going to join the swimming club. All of them have plans! But I don’t like music or sports, and I’m afraid of water. I like doing some cleaning at home and at school. And I like reading books in my free time. But there is no cleaning club or reading club in our school. I really want to join a club, just like my friends. I’m afraid when they talk about their clubs Timmy 38．What club does John want to join? A．The art club. B．The music club. C．The sports club. D．The cleaning club. 39．What does Timmy like? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Reading. D．Swimming. 40．Why does Timmy write to Uncle Charlie? A．To ask for a present. B．To ask for help. C．To introduce his friends. D．To show his interests. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I saw a band playing the guitar on the Internet and it looked so cool. 41 I said to myself that I could become a famous guitar player. But I didn’t realize that it would be so hard. 42 After a few classes, I wanted to give up. The teacher encouraged me. 43 Seeing this, my mother talked about it with me. “Alice, the people you watched must practise carefully many times before making the video. You need to be patient. 44 ” After hearing the words, I decided to try again. I practised much harder than before. I practised many times. After about the twentieth time, I could play quite a lot of songs. 45 As a result, I have got many medals. A．I took part in some music competitions. B．But I still chose to stop taking the lesson. C．Nobody can succeed unless he or she tries hard. D．So I joined one of the guitar clubs in our city. E．I didn’t know how to deal with the difficulties I met. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Learning English is important for students. To improve their various a 46 , they try different ways. For example, some Students review new words, grammar rules and texts frequently. This helps them remember better and build a solid foundation. While others c 47 similar words and expressions, this can enhance understanding. In class, students should actively take part in various activities, like p 48 English conversations or giving presentations. It can improve their speaking and communication s 49 . After school, students might use apps to study, which makes learning fun. They also discuss problems together and find out the best m 50 to solve their solutions. This way, they can think about problems differently and practice their critical and innovative thinking. Using these strategies makes learning English both effective and enjoyable, helping them become more confident in mastering the language. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．小刀被用来切东西。     A knife things. 52．有时我们会看到星星划过天空。它们多漂亮啊！ Sometimes we stars across the sky. they were! 53．科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。 Scientists to the development of technology. 54．保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our    Chinese traditional culture. 55．随着一代代的繁育，人们保留了有“友好”基因的狼。 of breeding, people wolves with friendly genes. 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．英语课上, 班级正在进行题为”我的梦想职业”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文, 汇报你们小组四人的分享内容, 需包括以下要点： Who Tom Jenny Jack You What （请你补充） Why 喜欢动物细心照顾各种动物 可饮用水少把海水变成淡水 节约能源生产更环保的电器 （请你补充） 注意：1）词数70字左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分； 3）参考词汇：electrical appliance电器；zookeeper动物园管理员。 In the English class, we are having a talk on “My dream job”.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$