综合训练卷03-【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷03 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Can you hear the Earth is crying? The pollution 1 more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, etc. They 2 harm to our health 3 many ways. Burning rubbish, oil and coal can pollute 4 air. The polluted air makes us 5 hard. People will easily get lung cancer (肺癌). The waste water from factories makes our environment 6 . Every day, people throw a lot of rubbish in the land. Farmers use 7 chemicals in the fields. All these pollute the soil. Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, 8 a person works in a noisy place for a long time, he or she will lose the hearing. Too much noise can lead 9 high blood pressure 10 . Everyone 11 the earth is our home. 12 there is only one Earth. We must try our best 13 it. For example, we had better not put dirty water into rivers. Meanwhile, we shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there. We shouldn’t make much noise every day. Let’s stop 14 the earth. Saving the earth is saving 15 . 1．A．got B．get C．getting D．is getting 2．A．do B．did C．does D．doing 3．A．on B．at C．by D．in 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．breathe B．breath C．breathing D．breaths 6．A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtily D．dirts 7．A．too many B．a lot C．too much D．much too 8．A．before B．if C．until D．though 9．A．in B．to C．by D．on 10．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 11．A．is knowing B．know C．knew D．knows 12．A．But B．When C．So D．Or 13．A．protected B．protect C．protecting D．to protect 14．A．polluting B．to pollute C．pollutes D．to polluting 15．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Harry and Peter lived in the same village. They were both hard-working and had a happy life with other 16 . One year, a serious drought (旱灾) happened in their village. Their fields were all 17 and their crops (庄稼) were dying. A visitor from a village nearby told them that there was a spring (泉) in the 18 near their village. So Harry went to find it in the mountain with two big buckets (桶) at once. He began to 19 water for his field. He worked from morning to night, but that wasn’t enough for his 20 . Peter went to see the spring with Harry, but he didn’t do the same thing as Harry. He also left the village in the early morning and came back at night. Three days passed. Many villagers didn’t see Peter in the daytime. They asked him where he went. Peter just told them to 21 his good news. The next day, a line of pieces of bamboo (竹) 22 in front of Peter’s field. Water ran along the bamboo into his field. With Peter’s help, all the other villagers’ fields 23 got water by joining pieces of bamboo to his. And Harry didn’t need to get water with two 24 buckets. Being hard-working is 25 . But hard work with good ideas is much better. 16．A．friends B．villagers C．classmates D．visitors 17．A．dry B．wet C．big D．famous 18．A．temple B．garden C．town D．mountain 19．A．buy B．carry C．pollute D．save 20．A．pet B．hole C．pond D．land 21．A．look at B．listen to C．wait for D．talk about 22．A．burnt B．grew C．appeared D．floated 23．A．successfully B．hardly C．carefully D．nervously 24．A．expensive B．heavy C．convenient D．special 25．A．boring B．harmful C．great D．lucky 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式).Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil (油) on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favorite part came-climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong (强壮的) that I ★ . Now I’m 55 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is grey and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 26．The underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．making B．describing C．enjoying D．showing 27．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．got tired and sleepy soon B．found it hard to run away C．always felt safe and loved D．wished to have such big hands 28．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．The writer still lives in the countryside. B．The writer’s mother loved watching TV. C．The writer’s father was a bus driver D．The writer misses the old days a lot 29．What would be the best title for the passage? A．My Poor Childhood (童年) Life B．Busy Days in the Countryside C．Big Things to Remember D．Great Time at a Difficult Time B I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We made a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day. 30．Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her ________. A．brother B．cousins C．parents D．sister 31．What did Jill do on the farm? ①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 32．Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C．Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D．Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B．Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C．Mark went on a trip with his brother. D．Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. C Mary is a three-year-old girl. One day, her parents can’t find her in the house. “Where is Mary? Is she in the garden (花园)?” asks Mrs. Brown. “Maybe (可能) you are right. Let’s go to the garden,” says Mr. Brown. When they come to the garden, they see Mary sitting under a tree. “Hello, my name is Mary. Good morning. Glad to meet you here. I like green, and I like eating bananas. What do you like?” “Who are you talking to, Mary?” asks Mr. and Mrs. Brown. “I’m talking to my new friends,” Mary says. Who is Mary talking to? Do you know? She is talking to some ants (蚂蚁) under the tree. What a lovely (可爱的) girl she is! 34．Where is Mary? A．She is in the house. B．She is in the garden C．She is in the park. D．She is in the room. 35．When is it maybe (可能)? A．At 9 o’clock in the morning. B．At 1 o’clock in the afternoon. C．At 3 o’clock in the afternoon. D．At 9 o’clock in the evening. 36．What is TRUE about Mary? A．She is 5. B．She likes ants. C．She likes pink. D．She doesn’t like the house. 37．Which is the best title (最佳标题)? A．A beautiful garden. B．A good friend. C．A lovely girl. D．A nice house. D We are always told that each of us should drink at least eight glasses of water every day. But most people drink less than six glasses. Even some drink one glass in the morning and one glass in the afternoon. If you do sports, you will need to drink more because you lose a lot of water. A new Australian study shows that older people do not realize they do not drink enough water. Researchers studied 22 men. 10 of them were 23.7 years old on average (平均). 12 of them were 68.1 years old on average. The results showed that the older men drank much less water to stop them feeling thirsty. What causes the problem? The answer is still not known. Some scientists think that older people do not want to drink more because they do not want to wake up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom. However, water is not just for thirst, but also for health. We all need to remember that. 38．How much water should we drink every day according to the passage? A．Four glasses. B．Two glasses. C．Six glasses. D．At least eight glasses. 39．Why do we need to drink water? A．For thirst. B．For health. C．For fun. D．Both A and B． 40．Why do the old drink less water than the young? A．Because they don’t exercise. B．Because they don’t like drinking. C．Because they don’t feel thirsty. D．We still don’t know the answer. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 41 Shopping in Chinatown You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry (珠宝), and so on. 42 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets. 43 Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 44 Sightseeing in Chinatown You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. 45 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers. Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags. A．It is the largest Chinatown in the United States. B．Eating in Chinatown. C．On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops. D．There are many things to do and many places to visit. E．The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last summer vacation, I took a trip to France with my family. Before we set off, we d 46 a lot about our trip. As we all know, France is a romantic country and it is famous for its delicious w 47 . When we arrived at the airport in France, we all felt c 48 and excited. In France, we visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum and many other places of interest. We also went to the famous street—the Champs-Elysees. We visited some shops and department s 49 there. We all had a good time there. Now, I still m 50 the days in France. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．我们的老师一直对我们文章的格式严格。 Our teacher always the format of the passages. 52．这条漂亮的项链是由玻璃珠子制成的。 This beautiful necklace glass beads. 53．无论多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams. 54．人们在植树节进行很多活动。例如，他们种树。 People do a lot of activities on Tree Planting Day. , they plant trees. 55．现在，Marie爱上了旅游，将来她会探索更多的地方。 Now, Marie loves travelling and she will explore more places . 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．随着社会的发展进步，环境保护越来越引起重视。我们认识到了树木在保护环境中的重要作用，知道树木可以美化环境，净化空气。树木对我们很重要。请根据以下提示，以“Why are trees important?” 为题写一篇英语短文，不少于70词。 提示：be home to, keep the air… provide, make the environment more… Why are trees important? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染对人类健康和地球的危害，呼吁人们保护地球。 1．句意：污染正变得越来越严重，如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。 got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词/动名词；is getting正在得到，现在进行时。根据“more and more serious”可知，污染正在加剧，需用现在进行时。故选D。 2．句意：它们在很多方面危害我们的健康。 do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；does做，第三人称单数；doing做，现在分词/动名词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：它们在很多方面危害我们的健康。 on在……上；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in many ways“以多种方式”，是固定搭配。故选D。 4．句意：燃烧垃圾、石油和煤炭会污染空气。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“air”为专有名词，此处特指“空气”，需用定冠词。故选C。 5．句意：污染的空气让我们呼吸困难。 breathe呼吸，动词原形；breath呼吸，名词；breathing呼吸，现在分词/动名词；breaths呼吸，复数形式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：工厂的废水使我们的环境变脏。 dirt污物；dirty肮脏的；dirtily龌龊地；dirts污物，复数。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作宾语补足语。故选B。 7．句意：农民在田里使用过多的化学品。 too many太多的；a lot很多；too much太多；much too太。根据“chemicals”为可数名词的复数形式可知，too many符合。故选A。 8．句意：例如，如果一个人长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，他或她会失去听力。 before在……之前；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“…a person works in a noisy place for a long time, he or she will lose the hearing”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。 in在……里；to到；by通过；on在……上。lead to“导致”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。 neither两者都不；either(两者中的)任何一个；too也，用于肯定句；also也，用于句中。根据“Too much noise can lead …high blood pressure…”的语境可知，此处指太多的噪音也会导致高血压，空处位于句末，too符合。故选C。 11．句意：每个人都知道地球是我们的家。 is knowing现在进行时；know知道，动词原形；knew知道，过去式；knows知道，第三人称单数。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，用三单形式。故选D。 12．句意：但只有一个地球。 But但是；When当……时；So所以；Or或者。根据上文“Everyone…the earth is our home”及空后“…there is only one Earth”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 13．句意：我们必须尽最大努力保护它。 protected保护，过去式；protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，现在分词/动名词；to protect保护，不定式。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 14．句意：让我们停止污染地球。 polluting污染，动名词/现在分词；to pollute污染，不定式；pollutes污染，第三人称单数；to polluting，介词加动名词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 15．句意：拯救地球就是拯救我们自己。 we我们；us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“Saving the earth is saving…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指拯救地球就是拯救我们自己，D项符合。故选D。 二、 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文通过讲述哈里和彼得用不同的方式取水，说明一个道理，即努力工作是好的品质，但是努力工作再有好的想法就更好了。 16．句意：他们都很勤奋，和其他村民一起过着幸福的生活。 friends朋友；villagers村民；classmates同学；visitors来访者。根据“Harry and Peter lived in the same village.”可知此处表达的是其他村民，故选B。 17．句意：他们的田地都干了，庄稼也快死了。 dry干的；wet湿的；big大的；famous著名的。根据“a serious drought”可知他们的田地都干了，故选A。 18．句意：一位来自附近村庄的游客告诉他们，他们村庄附近的山上有一口泉水。 temple寺庙；garden花园；town镇；mountain山。根据“So Harry went to find it in the mountain…”可知泉水在山上，故选D。 19．句意：他开始往田里挑水。 buy购买；carry携带；pollute污染；save保存。根据“two big buckets”可知他用桶挑水，carry water“挑水，提水”，故选B。 20．句意：他从早到晚工作，但这对他的土地来说还不够。 pet宠物；hole洞；pond池塘；land土地。根据“water for his field”可知他是往田地里挑水，因此此处表达的是“土地”，故选D。 21．句意：彼得只是告诉他们等他的好消息。 look at看；listen to听；wait for等待；talk about谈论。根据下文“The next day ...”可知此处表达的是“等待”，故选C。 22．句意：第二天，一排竹子出现在彼得的田地前。 burnt燃烧；grew生长；appeared出现；floated浮动。根据“Water ran along the bamboo into his field.”可知田地前出现了竹子，故选C。 23．句意：在彼得的帮助下，所有其他村民的田地都成功地通过把竹子连接到他的田地上获得了水。 successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地；nervously紧张地。根据“all the other villagers’ fields ... got water by joining pieces of bamboo to his.”可知其他村民通过用竹子连接彼得的土地，也成功地获得了水，故选A。 24．句意：哈里不需要用两个沉重的水桶取水了。 expensive昂贵的；heavy沉重的；convenient方便的；special特殊的。结合全文可知用水桶提水是沉重的，故选B。 25．句意：勤奋是很好的品质。 boring无聊的；harmful有害的；great很棒的；lucky幸运的。根据“But hard work with good ideas is much better.”可知勤奋是很好的，但勤奋加上想法是更好的。故选C。 三、 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆了自己五岁时和家人住在乡下奶奶的老房子里的幸福时光。 26．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式).Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art.”可知，看着她们织毛衣就像欣赏艺术品一样。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段前文“His hands were so big and strong (强壮的)”可知，这里应该是描述手带来安全感。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.”可知，这位作家非常怀念过去。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者虽然小时候生活不富裕，但和家人在一起度过了非常快乐的时光，现在很怀念那段日子。故选D。 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，通过Dave的三位同学（Jill、Mark、Anna）的自述，分别描述了他们的假期经历。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第2段Jill的陈述“I went there with my sister last month”可知，Jill是和她的姐姐一起去的。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses.”（在农场，我挤了牛奶，喂了鸡，骑了马。）可知①③④正确，原文未提及②拍照。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第3段Mark的陈述“I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping... I stayed in the hotel and watched TV”可知，他因未能参观博物馆而感到无聊。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第4段Anna的陈述“The trip was great. I hope I can go there again”可知A项“Anna非常享受她的旅行”正确；B项（三人是表亲）、C项（Mark和弟弟旅行）、D项（Jill待了两周）均与原文不符。故选A。 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三岁的Mary在花园里和蚂蚁对话的可爱故事。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When they come to the garden, they see Mary sitting under a tree.”可知，Mary在花园里。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第五段Mary的对话“Good morning. Glad to meet you here.”可知，Mary在打招呼时说的是“早上好”，因此可以推断出时间可能是早上。选项A“At 9 o’clock in the morning.”符合这一推断。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I’m talking to my new friends”和最后一段“She is talking to some ants (蚂蚁) under the tree.”可知，她在和蚂蚁说话，说明她喜欢蚂蚁。故选B。 37．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“What a lovely (可爱的) girl she is!”以及全文对Mary的描述，可知文章主要讲述了Mary这个可爱的女孩的故事。因此，最佳标题应该是“A lovely girl”。故选C。 38．D 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述人们日常应至少喝八杯水，但多数人饮水量不足，新研究表明老人尤其饮水不足，虽有关于原因的推测但尚不明确，强调水不仅解渴还关乎健康 。 38．细节理解题。根据“We are always told that each of us should drink at least eight glasses of water every day.”可知，我们每天应该至少喝八杯水，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“However, water is not just for thirst, but also for health.”可知，喝水不仅是为了解渴，也是为了健康，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“What causes the problem? The answer is still not known. Some scientists think that older people do not want to drink more because they do not want to wake up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom.”可知，虽然有科学家提出一种可能原因，但对于老人比年轻人喝水少的原因，目前仍然未知， 故选D。 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了曼哈顿东部纽约的唐人街。文章从购物、餐饮和观光三方面对唐人街做了介绍。 41．根据空格前一句“About 150,000 people live there.”可知，大约有15万人住在那里。可见，此处的唐人街规模比较大。选项A“它是美国最大的唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据空格后一句“While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.”可知，讲了运河街的南侧有什么商店。While表示转折，所以本句应该讲的是运河街北侧的商店。选项C“在运河街的北侧，有许多珠宝店。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据空格下文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。可见此段落讲的是吃饭的地点。选项B“在唐人街吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据空格上文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。你可以找到很多中国的食物。可见此段落讲的内容和吃饭的地点和食物有关。选项E“这些食物来自中国各地：北京、上海、苏州等”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据空格上文“You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City.”可知，当你在纽约旅行时，你应该去唐人街。可见此段落讲的和旅行有关，选项D“有很多事情要做，有很多地方可以参观。”符合语境。故选D。 四、 46．(d)iscussed 47．(w)ine 48．(c)heerful 49．(s)tores 50．(m)iss 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和家人去法国旅行的经历。出发前做了充分准备，游览了埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等著名景点，还去了香榭丽舍大街购物，度过了愉快时光，至今仍怀念在法国的日子。 46．句意：在我们出发前，我们对我们的旅行进行了很多讨论。根据“Before we set off, we...a lot about our trip.”及首字母“d”可知，在旅行前通常会对旅行的相关事宜进行“商讨”，“discuss”意为“讨论”，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“discuss”的过去式是“discussed”。故填(d)iscussed。 47．句意：众所周知，法国是一个浪漫的国家，它以其美味的葡萄酒而闻名。根据“As we all know, France is a romantic country and it is famous for its delicious...”及首字母“w”可知，法国以其美味的“葡萄酒”而闻名，“wine”意为“葡萄酒”，符合句子中描述法国特色物产的语境。故填(w)ine。 48．句意：当我们到达法国的机场时，我们都感到高兴和兴奋。根据“When we arrived at the airport in France, we all felt...and excited.”及首字母“c”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述到达机场时的心情，“cheerful”是形容词，意为“快乐的、愉快的、高兴的”，与“excited”意为“兴奋的”并列，共同描述心情，符合语境。故填(c)heerful。 49．句意：我们参观了那里的一些商店和百货公司。根据“We visited some shops and department...there.”及首字母“s”可知，“department store”是固定搭配，意为“百货公司”，这里用复数形式“stores”与“shops”并列，表示各种各样的商店，符合在街道上参观购物场所的语境。故填(s)tores。 50．句意：现在，我仍然想念在法国的日子。根据“Now, I still m the days in France.”及首字母“m”可知，现在还对在法国的时光怀有“思念”之情，这里用一般现在时表示现在的状态，使用动词“miss”意为“想念”，符合语境。故填(m)iss。 51． is strict about 【详解】be strict about sth“对某事严格”，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Our teacher，be动词用is。故填is；strict；about。 52． is made of 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be made of“由……制成”，该短语表示能看出原材料，项链由玻璃珠制成，能看出原材料，符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，根据主语“This beautiful necklace”为第三人称单数可知be动词应用is，故填is；made；of。 53． give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，其英文表达为give up，never后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填give；up。 54． For example 【详解】for example“例如”，是介词短语，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填For；example。 55． in the future 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在将来”，“在将来”in the future。故填in；the；future。 56．例文 Why are trees important? Trees are important to us. They help us in many ways. First, they keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. They are major fighters against air pollution. Second, trees are home to different animals, insects, birds and plants. Third, trees provide many things for us, such as paper, fruit, oil and tea. Fourth, trees can make the environment more beautiful. In many cities, people plant trees on both sides of the roads or streets to make the city more beautiful. Fifth, trees can stop soil from running away with rain. Trees are important and useful in our daily lives. We must protect them well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（广州卷） 综合训练卷03 （考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Can you hear the Earth is crying? The pollution 1 more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, etc. They 2 harm to our health 3 many ways. Burning rubbish, oil and coal can pollute 4 air. The polluted air makes us 5 hard. People will easily get lung cancer (肺癌). The waste water from factories makes our environment 6 . Every day, people throw a lot of rubbish in the land. Farmers use 7 chemicals in the fields. All these pollute the soil. Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, 8 a person works in a noisy place for a long time, he or she will lose the hearing. Too much noise can lead 9 high blood pressure 10 . Everyone 11 the earth is our home. 12 there is only one Earth. We must try our best 13 it. For example, we had better not put dirty water into rivers. Meanwhile, we shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there. We shouldn’t make much noise every day. Let’s stop 14 the earth. Saving the earth is saving 15 . 1．A．got B．get C．getting D．is getting 2．A．do B．did C．does D．doing 3．A．on B．at C．by D．in 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．breathe B．breath C．breathing D．breaths 6．A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtily D．dirts 7．A．too many B．a lot C．too much D．much too 8．A．before B．if C．until D．though 9．A．in B．to C．by D．on 10．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 11．A．is knowing B．know C．knew D．knows 12．A．But B．When C．So D．Or 13．A．protected B．protect C．protecting D．to protect 14．A．polluting B．to pollute C．pollutes D．to polluting 15．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Harry and Peter lived in the same village. They were both hard-working and had a happy life with other 16 . One year, a serious drought (旱灾) happened in their village. Their fields were all 17 and their crops (庄稼) were dying. A visitor from a village nearby told them that there was a spring (泉) in the 18 near their village. So Harry went to find it in the mountain with two big buckets (桶) at once. He began to 19 water for his field. He worked from morning to night, but that wasn’t enough for his 20 . Peter went to see the spring with Harry, but he didn’t do the same thing as Harry. He also left the village in the early morning and came back at night. Three days passed. Many villagers didn’t see Peter in the daytime. They asked him where he went. Peter just told them to 21 his good news. The next day, a line of pieces of bamboo (竹) 22 in front of Peter’s field. Water ran along the bamboo into his field. With Peter’s help, all the other villagers’ fields 23 got water by joining pieces of bamboo to his. And Harry didn’t need to get water with two 24 buckets. Being hard-working is 25 . But hard work with good ideas is much better. 16．A．friends B．villagers C．classmates D．visitors 17．A．dry B．wet C．big D．famous 18．A．temple B．garden C．town D．mountain 19．A．buy B．carry C．pollute D．save 20．A．pet B．hole C．pond D．land 21．A．look at B．listen to C．wait for D．talk about 22．A．burnt B．grew C．appeared D．floated 23．A．successfully B．hardly C．carefully D．nervously 24．A．expensive B．heavy C．convenient D．special 25．A．boring B．harmful C．great D．lucky 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式).Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil (油) on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favorite part came-climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong (强壮的) that I ★ . Now I’m 55 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is grey and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 26．The underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．making B．describing C．enjoying D．showing 27．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．got tired and sleepy soon B．found it hard to run away C．always felt safe and loved D．wished to have such big hands 28．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．The writer still lives in the countryside. B．The writer’s mother loved watching TV. C．The writer’s father was a bus driver D．The writer misses the old days a lot 29．What would be the best title for the passage? A．My Poor Childhood (童年) Life B．Busy Days in the Countryside C．Big Things to Remember D．Great Time at a Difficult Time B I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We made a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day. 30．Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her ________. A．brother B．cousins C．parents D．sister 31．What did Jill do on the farm? ①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 32．Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C．Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D．Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B．Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C．Mark went on a trip with his brother. D．Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. C Mary is a three-year-old girl. One day, her parents can’t find her in the house. “Where is Mary? Is she in the garden (花园)?” asks Mrs. Brown. “Maybe (可能) you are right. Let’s go to the garden,” says Mr. Brown. When they come to the garden, they see Mary sitting under a tree. “Hello, my name is Mary. Good morning. Glad to meet you here. I like green, and I like eating bananas. What do you like?” “Who are you talking to, Mary?” asks Mr. and Mrs. Brown. “I’m talking to my new friends,” Mary says. Who is Mary talking to? Do you know? She is talking to some ants (蚂蚁) under the tree. What a lovely (可爱的) girl she is! 34．Where is Mary? A．She is in the house. B．She is in the garden C．She is in the park. D．She is in the room. 35．When is it maybe (可能)? A．At 9 o’clock in the morning. B．At 1 o’clock in the afternoon. C．At 3 o’clock in the afternoon. D．At 9 o’clock in the evening. 36．What is TRUE about Mary? A．She is 5. B．She likes ants. C．She likes pink. D．She doesn’t like the house. 37．Which is the best title (最佳标题)? A．A beautiful garden. B．A good friend. C．A lovely girl. D．A nice house. D We are always told that each of us should drink at least eight glasses of water every day. But most people drink less than six glasses. Even some drink one glass in the morning and one glass in the afternoon. If you do sports, you will need to drink more because you lose a lot of water. A new Australian study shows that older people do not realize they do not drink enough water. Researchers studied 22 men. 10 of them were 23.7 years old on average (平均). 12 of them were 68.1 years old on average. The results showed that the older men drank much less water to stop them feeling thirsty. What causes the problem? The answer is still not known. Some scientists think that older people do not want to drink more because they do not want to wake up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom. However, water is not just for thirst, but also for health. We all need to remember that. 38．How much water should we drink every day according to the passage? A．Four glasses. B．Two glasses. C．Six glasses. D．At least eight glasses. 39．Why do we need to drink water? A．For thirst. B．For health. C．For fun. D．Both A and B． 40．Why do the old drink less water than the young? A．Because they don’t exercise. B．Because they don’t like drinking. C．Because they don’t feel thirsty. D．We still don’t know the answer. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 41 Shopping in Chinatown You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry (珠宝), and so on. 42 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets. 43 Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 44 Sightseeing in Chinatown You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. 45 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers. Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags. A．It is the largest Chinatown in the United States. B．Eating in Chinatown. C．On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops. D．There are many things to do and many places to visit. E．The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last summer vacation, I took a trip to France with my family. Before we set off, we d 46 a lot about our trip. As we all know, France is a romantic country and it is famous for its delicious w 47 . When we arrived at the airport in France, we all felt c 48 and excited. In France, we visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum and many other places of interest. We also went to the famous street—the Champs-Elysees. We visited some shops and department s 49 there. We all had a good time there. Now, I still m 50 the days in France. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．我们的老师一直对我们文章的格式严格。 Our teacher always the format of the passages. 52．这条漂亮的项链是由玻璃珠子制成的。 This beautiful necklace glass beads. 53．无论多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams. 54．人们在植树节进行很多活动。例如，他们种树。 People do a lot of activities on Tree Planting Day. , they plant trees. 55．现在，Marie爱上了旅游，将来她会探索更多的地方。 Now, Marie loves travelling and she will explore more places . 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56．随着社会的发展进步，环境保护越来越引起重视。我们认识到了树木在保护环境中的重要作用，知道树木可以美化环境，净化空气。树木对我们很重要。请根据以下提示，以“Why are trees important?” 为题写一篇英语短文，不少于70词。 提示：be home to, keep the air… provide, make the environment more… Why are trees important? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$