语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练04-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In addition to a traditional guide dog, the visually impaired (视障人士) will soon have another option 1 (aid) with their daily life — a robot guide dog. The six-legged robot guide dog developed by the School of Mechanical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, now 2 (test), can navigate users to destinations without running into barriers. It is equipped with voice interaction capabilities and can recognize traffic light signals, 3 traditional guide dogs cannot do. According to data from the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, there are 4 (current) about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China. They face diverse inconveniences and demand 5 (assist) for daily routines. Guide dogs are important life partners 6 not everyone is lucky enough to have a traditional companion. There are only about 400 guide dogs in China. People have to wait for a long time after applying 7 a guide dog. 8 (define) as a type of navigation robot, research in robot guide dogs 9 (date) back to June 2021, when the robots were developed and expected to serve the visually impaired in daily trips and travel at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. China’s walking robots 10 (develop) in recent years. Their basic components can now be produced at good quality and a low price. 【答案】 1．to aid 2．being tested 3．which 4．currently 5．assistance 6．but 7．for 8．Defined 9．dates 10．have developed/ have been developing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海交通大学机械工程学院研发的机器人导盲犬。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了传统的导盲犬，视障人士很快将有另一种选择来帮助他们的日常生活——机器人导盲犬。句子谓语动词为will have，空处应用非谓语动词，名词option后面应该用不定式作定语，表示“……的选择”。故填to aid。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由上海交通大学机械工程学院研发的六腿机器人导盲犬目前正在测试中，它可以引导用户到达目的地而不会遇到障碍。句子的谓语动词为can navigate，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词test与句子的主语The six-legged robot guide dog之间是被动关系，且由now可知表示正在进行的动作，应该用being done形式作状语。故填being tested。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它配备了语音交互功能，可以识别交通灯信号，这是传统导盲犬无法做到的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：根据中国视障人士协会的数据，目前中国约有1731万视障人士。空格处在从句中作时间状语，应该用副词currently，表示“目前”。故填currently。 5．考查名词。句意：他们面临着各种各样的不便，在日常生活中需要帮助。根据空格前的动词demand可知，空格处应该用不可数名词assistance“帮助”作宾语。故填assistance。 6．考查连词。句意：导盲犬是重要的生活伴侣，但并不是每个人都有幸拥有一只传统的伴侣。空格前后的内容是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but连接。故填but。 7．考查介词。句意：申请导盲犬后，人们必须等待很长时间。apply for“申请”是固定搭配。故填for。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人导盲犬被定义为一种导航机器人，其研究可以追溯到2021年6月，当时机器人被开发出来，预计将在日常出行和2022年北京冬奥会期间为视障人士提供服务。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词define与逻辑主语robot guide dogs之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词defined作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Defined。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：机器人导盲犬被定义为一种导航机器人，其研究可以追溯到2021年6月，当时机器人被开发出来，预计将在日常出行和2022年北京冬奥会期间为视障人士提供服务。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语research in robot guide dogs是单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填dates。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的步行机器人近年来一直在发展。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语robots是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have developed/ have been developing。 （24-25高三·云南保山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nestled in the picturesque county of Dehua, which is located in the heart of Fujian Province, China, 1 (lie) a treasure trove of ceramic artistry — Dehua white porcelain. Renowned   2 (global) as “Blanc de Chine,” in France or “White from China,” this exquisite porcelain (瓷器) has attracted art enthusiasts for centuries. Dehua’ s porcelain features a perfect whiteness, a result of the region’s unique kaolin, which contains a minimal percentage of iron giving it 3 flawless, jade-like appearance. This 4 (pure) has earned not the great title of “China’ s top-grade porcelain.” The history of Dehua porcelain spans centuries, with archaeological evidence   5 (suggest) its origin dating back to the Shang and Zhou periods. White porcelain 6 (produce) in Dehua his foreign markets as early as the Song Dynasty and became popular in Europe during the Ming Dynasty. One of the most remarkable aspects of Dehua porcelain is its “eggshell technique,” a skill 7 dates back to the Ming Dynasty. This complex process allows 8 (craftsman) to create porcelain as thin as paper, showcasing their matchless skill and dedication. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed 9 a national intangible cultural heritage, acknowledging its significant contribution to Chinese cultural heritage. Dehua white porcelain is a living proof to China’s rich cultural heritage 10 the enduring spirit of craftsmanship. Its whiteness, exquisiteness, and historical significance make it a true treasure of Chinese artistry. 【答案】 1．lies 2．globally 3．a 4．purity 5．suggesting 6．produced 7．that/which 8．craftsmen 9．as 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德化白瓷的历史、特点、工艺及其在中国文化遗产中的地位。 1．考查动词时态。句意：坐落于中国福建省中心的风景如画的德化县，蕴藏着陶瓷艺术的瑰宝——德化白瓷。本句是一个倒装句，主语是“a treasure trove of ceramic artistry”，是单数形式，且描述的是一个客观事实，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 2．考查副词。句意：这种精美的瓷器在法国被誉为“Blanc de Chine”，即“中国白”，数百年来一直吸引着艺术爱好者。修饰动词renowned，需用副词globally，作状语。故填globally。 3．考查冠词。句意：德化瓷器以其完美的洁白度著称，这得益于该地区独特的高岭土，其中铁含量极低，使其呈现出无瑕的玉质外观。此处表示“一种无瑕的、玉质般的外观”，为泛指，flawless发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：这种纯净度让德化瓷器赢得了“中国顶级瓷器”的美誉。空处需填名词purity作主语，且为不可数名词。故填purity。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：德化瓷器的历史跨越数个世纪，考古证据表明其起源可追溯至商周时期。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“archaeological evidence”与“suggest”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词“suggesting”作宾语补足语。故填suggesting。 6．考查动词时态。句意：德化生产的白瓷早在宋朝时期就已出口海外市场，并在明朝时期在欧洲广受欢迎。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，White porcelain和produce为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。 7．考查定语从句。句意：德化瓷器最引人注目的特点之一是其“蛋壳技艺”，这一技艺可追溯至明朝。空处引导定语从句，先行词a skill，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 8．考查名词。句意：这一复杂工艺使工匠能够制作出像纸一样薄的瓷器，展现了他们无与伦比的技艺和匠心独运。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式craftsmen。故填craftsmen。 9．考查介词。句意：2006年，德化白瓷被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，这是对其在中国文化遗产中所做重要贡献的认可。固定搭配“be listed as”意为“被列为”。故填as。 10．考查连词。句意：德化白瓷是中国丰富文化遗产和经久不衰的工匠精神的有力见证。此处连接两个并列的名词短语“China’s rich cultural heritage”和“the enduring spirit of craftsmanship”，表示“和”，故用连词and。故填and。 （24-25高三·江西赣州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On November 2, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the China International Culture Association held the concert “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” at the National Center for the Performing Arts, 1 traditional Chinese music and poetry were presented to show the beauty of Tang Dynasty literature. The concert 2 (perform) by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Asian American Performing Arts Center from the United States, with conductor Marin Alsop 3 (lead) the orchestra. Fourteen singers in the concert came from nine countries including China, the United States and Italy. The concert opened 4 Brahms’ famous work Haydn Variations and 5 (feature) seven symphonic (交响乐的) pieces, based on Tang poetry, like Drink to Me and Quiet Thoughts by Night, created by musicians from multiple countries. 6 (honor) Chinese poet Zhang Ruoxu, the piece Spring River Flower Moon Night was specially created by the China Association for Cultural Exchange with Foreign Countries and the Philadelphia Orchestra and composed by American composer Mason Bates. The “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” concert was once held at the Kimmel Center in Philadelphia and the Lincoln Center in New York in January 2023, serving as 7 symbol of union between Eastern and Western cultures, and 8 (remarkable) connecting audiences across borders through the timeless beauty of Tang poetry. This concert is a 9 (remind) that music and art can promote 10 (share) understanding and appreciation among diverse cultures. 【答案】 1．where 2．was performed 3．leading 4．with 5．featured 6．To honor 7．a 8．remarkably 9．reminder 10．shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了11月2日，文化和旅游部、中国对外文化交流协会在国家大剧院举办“古诗回响”音乐会，用中国传统音乐和诗词演绎大唐之美文学。 1．考查定语从句。句意：11月2日，文化和旅游部、中国对外文化交流协会在国家大剧院举办“古诗回响”音乐会，用中国传统音乐和诗词演绎大唐之美文学。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the concert，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：音乐会由美国费城交响乐团和亚美表演艺术中心联合演出，指挥家马林·阿尔索普率领乐团。句子描述过去发生的事，且主语和动词perform是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was performed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐会由美国费城交响乐团和亚美表演艺术中心联合演出，指挥家马林·阿尔索普率领乐团。此处是with复合结构，宾语conductor和动词lead是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填leading。 4．考查介词。句意：音乐会以勃拉姆斯著名作品《海顿变奏曲》拉开帷幕，并带来了多国音乐家创作的《月下独酌》、《静夜思》等七首唐诗交响乐的作品。open with固定搭配，表示“以……拉开序幕”，故填with。 5．考查时态。句意：音乐会以勃拉姆斯著名作品《海顿变奏曲》拉开帷幕，并带来了多国音乐家创作的《月下独酌》、《静夜思》等七首唐诗交响乐的作品。此处应用过去式featured和opened是并列谓语，描述过去发生的事，故填featured。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念中国诗人张若虚，中国对外文化交流协会与费城交响乐团特别创作、美国作曲家梅森·贝茨创作了作品《春江花月夜》。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To honor。 7．考查冠词。句意：“古诗回响”音乐会曾于2023年1月在费城金梅尔中心和纽约林肯中心举办，成为东西方文化融合的象征，通过永恒的唐诗之美将跨越国界的观众联系在一起。此处泛指一个象征，应用不定冠词，且symbol发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8．考查副词。句意：“古诗回响”音乐会曾于2023年1月在费城金梅尔中心和纽约林肯中心举办，成为东西方文化融合的象征，通过永恒的唐诗之美将跨越国界的观众联系在一起。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词connect，故填remarkably。 9．考查名词。句意：这场音乐会提醒人们，音乐和艺术可以促进不同文化之间的共同理解和欣赏。此处应用名词作表语，表示“提醒物”，应用名词reminder，由a可知，应用单数，故填reminder。 10．考查形容词。句意：这场音乐会提醒人们，音乐和艺术可以促进不同文化之间的共同理解和欣赏。此处应用形容词shared作定语，修饰名词understanding，故填shared。 （2025·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 2 (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 3 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 4 sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it 5 (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 6 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 7 (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer 8 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 9 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 【答案】 1．were fashioned 2．to offer 3．which 4．the 5．more practical 6．for 7．creativity 8．as/though 9．itself 10．gaining 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是伞的起源与发展，从古代中国到全球普及，展现其演变和文化意义。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：最初作为遮阳工具，这些早期的伞使用丝绸或纸张等材料制作，并用蜡和漆进行防水处理，以提供防雨保护。此处为谓语动词，fashion意为“制作”与主语these early umbrellas之间为被动关系，且根据Initially以及early可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填were fashioned。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：最初作为遮阳工具，这些早期的伞使用丝绸或纸张等材料制作，并用蜡和漆进行防水处理，以提供防雨保护。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to offer。 3．考查定语从句。句意：当时人们在下雨天依赖草帽和斗篷，这证明了旅行的不便。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是主句的内容，指事情，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：受到人们在屋檐下避雨景象的启发，云氏创造了一个由竹子和布料制成的折叠装置。结合句意可知，此处表示的是特指，指的是“人们在屋檐下避雨的”景象，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其比以前更实用，既能更好地防雨又能遮阳，为现代伞的出现铺平了道路——这是早期中国人的智慧和创造力的证明。此处为形容词作宾补，结合than before可知，此处使用形容词的比较级形式more practical意为“更实用的”。故填more practical。 6．考查介词。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其比以前更实用，既能更好地防雨又能遮阳，为现代伞的出现铺平了道路——这是早期中国人的智慧和创造力的证明。此处为固定短语pave the way for意为“为……铺平道路”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 7．考查名词。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其比以前更实用，既能更好地防雨又能遮阳，为现代伞的出现铺平了道路——这是早期中国人的智慧和创造力的证明。此处为名词作宾语，creative的名词creativity意为“创造力”与wisdom为并列关系。故填creativity。 8．考查状语从句和倒装。句意：虽然中国可能是伞发展的先驱，但在其他古代文明如埃及、亚述和希腊也出现了类似的设备，主要用于遮阳。此空前为形容词，运用了倒装结构，结合句意可知，此处为as或though引导的让步状语从句，即“adj.+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as/though。 9．考查反身代词。句意：“umbrella”这个词本身源自拉丁语“umbra”，意思是“阴影”。此处为名词umbrella的同位语，指的是同一事物，所以使用反身代词itself。故填itself。 10．考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着防水技术的进步，伞从简单的遮阳工具变成了必不可少的防雨工具，在全球范围内获得了广泛的普及。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填gaining。 （2025·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu Taizhou High School, 1 unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, 2 (leave) a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years. The campus of the school is truly a splendid place. It sprawls over a large area 3 (dot) with green lawns and towering trees. Throughout the year, a rich variety of flowers burst into bloom, adding a touch of vivid color. The teaching buildings are spacious and well-equipped. Classrooms are bright and spotless, 4 (provide) a comfortable environment for students to study. Apart from these, the school has advanced laboratories, which enable us to conduct interesting 5 (science) experiments. Teachers are the very core of the school, who are highly professional and passionate about teaching. By employing diverse teaching method, they make complex knowledge easy 6 (understand). Their attention is not only fixed on students’ academic achievements 7 on their personal development. There are 8 (number) activities for students in this school. For instance, the annual sports meeting is filled with thrills, 9 students can show their athletic abilities. Cultural festivals also offer a platform for them to display their talents in art, music, and so on. It comes 10 no surprise that these activities can enrich their school life and help them develop teamwork. Altogether, Taizhou High School is a place that nurtures students’ dreams and help them move forward. 【答案】 1．a 2．has left 3．dotted 4．providing 5．scientific 6．to understand 7．but 8．numerous 9．where 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是江苏泰州高中的校园环境、师资力量及学生活动，展现其独特的教育魅力。 1．考查冠词。句意：江苏泰州高级中学是一所独特且杰出的教育机构，近年来在地区教育领域留下了深刻的印记。institution为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一所独特的教育机构”表示泛指意义，所以此处为不定冠词，unique的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：江苏泰州高级中学是一所独特且杰出的教育机构，近年来在地区教育领域留下了深刻的印记。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处使用现在完成时，leave与主语Jiangsu Taizhou High School之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has left。 3．考查过去分词。句意：它横跨大片绿地和高耸的树木点缀的区域。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词area，根据be dotted with意为“点缀着”可知，dot与area之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填dotted。 4．考查现在分词。句意：教室明亮整洁，为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语classrooms之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填providing。 5．考查形容词。句意：除此之外，学校还拥有先进的实验室，使我们能够进行有趣的科学实验。此处为形容词那个作定语修饰名词experiments，science的形容词为scientific意为“科学的”符合句意。故填scientific。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：通过采用多样化的教学方法，他们使得复杂知识易于理解。此处为非谓语动词作状语修饰形容词easy，在“表示性质的形容词+to do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，作状语，其中常见的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，interesting，pleasant，nice等。所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 7．考查连词。句意：他们的关注点不仅在于学生的学业成绩，还在于学生的个人发展。此处为“not only…but (also)…”连接并列结构，其中also可以省略，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 8．考查形容词。句意：这所学校为学生们提供了大量的活动。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词activities，number的形容词为numerous意为“大量的”符合句意。故填numerous。 9．考查定语从句。句意：例如，年度运动会充满了刺激，学生们可以在此展示他们的运动能力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词sports meeting为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 10．考查介词。句意：毫不奇怪，这些活动丰富了他们的学校生活，帮助他们培养团队合作精神。此处为固定短语come as no surprise意为“毫不意外”符合句意。故填as。 （2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjing, or skywell, is a classic feature of Huizhou architecture. In traditional Huizhou architecture, the skywell, as 1 changing space between the interior and exterior, has positive 2 (significant) for the lighting and ventilation (通风) of the building interior. It also 3 (typical) displays Huizhou culture. Huizhou is famous for Huizhou traders, who set up skywells in their houses 4   (acquire) the feel of the “unity of heaven and man”. On sunny days, the sun shines through the skywell to the front of the hall and the rooms, called “showering gold”. In rainy and snowy weather, rainwater flows down 5 the eaves (屋檐) and sinks into the tank below the skywell. That is named “flowing silver”, 6 means fortune will not run off outside. The process 7 (call) “four waters returning to the main hall of the houses”. In the skywell, combined with the 8 (passage) and halls, when the outdoor wind speed is high, wind-driven airflow makes up the majority of the wind 9 (enter) the room. Thus, the amount of indoor ventilation is reduced. When the outdoor wind is still, the skywell-shaped thermal pressure (热压力), which promotes ventilation, 10 (form) a complete ventilation system and plays the role of “hiding wind and gathering air”. 【答案】 1．a 2．significance 3．typically 4．to acquire 5．from 6．which 7．is called 8．passages 9．entering 10．forms 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统徽州建筑中的天井，解释了其寓意以及工作原理。 1．考查冠词。句意：在传统徽州建筑中，天井作为室内外的变化空间，对建筑内部的采光通风具有积极意义。此处space为泛指，且changing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．考查名词。句意：在传统徽州建筑中，天井作为室内外的变化空间，对建筑内部的采光通风具有积极意义。作动词has的宾语，应用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。 3．考查副词。句意：它也典型地展示了徽州文化。修饰动词display应用副词typically，故填typically。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：徽州以徽商而闻名，徽商在他们的房子里设置天井，以获得“天人合一”的感觉。此处acquire在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to acquire。 5．考查介词。句意：在雨雪天气，雨水从屋檐流下，汇入天井下方的水箱。后跟名词作宾语，表示“从……”应用介词from。故填from。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这被称为“流银”，意思是财富不会在外面流失。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词flowing silver，指物，从句缺少主语，故填which。 7．考查时态语态。句意：这个过程被称为“四水归堂”。主语process与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is called。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在天井中，结合通道和大厅，当室外风速较大时，风驱动气流占进入室内风的大部分。根据后文and halls可知应用名词复数形式，作介词with的宾语。故填passages。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在天井中，结合通道和大厅，当室外风速较大时，风驱动气流占进入室内风的大部分。此处wind与enter为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填entering。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当室外风静止时，促进通风的天井形热压形成完整的通风系统，起到“藏风聚气”的作用。根据上文is可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为the skywell-shaped thermal pressure，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填forms。 （2025·江西景德镇·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influences, stopped publishing new content after an 18- minute video in 2021. She made a surprising comeback on Tuesday after she stopped posting new videos for more than three years, 1 (capture) widespread attention from home and abroad. On 12 November, Li ended her 2 (mystery) absence by posting three new videos unexpectedly. The first video 3 (gain) over 100 million views on Weibo within five hours of its release. Li’s popularity originated from her description of rural life, resonating (产生共鸣) with teenagers, 4 Are increasingly separated with urban life, and her dedication to preserving traditional Chinese culture. Li’s return has been met with enthusiasm by fans who admire her courage to take 5 Break from her peak popularity. She has remained 6 (extreme) silent about her life during her absence. Meanwhile, she 7 (express) her desire to share more about her experiences and mind set over the past few years. Li appears to have been planning her comeback for some time, 8 Her first video documenting a month-long effort to build a wardrobe (衣柜). Li has announced her intention 9 (continue) promoting traditional Chinese culture through a series of videos developed by various artists. She reflects on her time away from the spot light, stating that being forgotten allowed her to focus on her 10 (passion) without distractions. 【答案】 1．capturing 2．mysterious 3．gained 4．who 5．a 6．extremely 7．has expressed 8．with 9．to continue 10．passions 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国知名网红李子柒在停止发布新视频三年多后突然回归的消息，介绍了她回归后发布的视频受到的关注和反响，以及她回归的原因和对未来计划的展望。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在停更新视频三年多后，她于周二惊喜回归，引发了国内外的广泛关注。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填capturing。 2．考查形容词。句意：11月12日，李子柒出人意料地发布了三条新视频，结束了她的神秘隐退。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“absence”，表示“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：第一条视频发布后五小时内，在微博上的浏览量就超过了1亿。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“within five hours of its release”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“the first video”，单数，和动词“gain”之间为主动关系。故填gained。 4．考查定语从句。句意：李子柒的走红源于她对乡村生活的描绘，这与日益远离乡村、生活在城市的年轻人产生了共鸣，同时也源于她对传承中国传统文化的执着。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“teenagers”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 5．考查冠词。句意：李子柒的回归受到了粉丝们的热烈欢迎，粉丝们钦佩她在人气鼎盛时选择暂退的勇气。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：在暂别期间，她对自己的生活一直守口如瓶。修饰形容词“silent”用副词形式。故填extremely。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：与此同时，她表示希望分享过去几年的经历和心境。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为“she”，单数，和动词“express”之间为主动关系。故填has expressed。 8．考查介词。句意：李子柒似乎为这次回归筹备了一段时间，她的第一条视频记录了她花一个月打造一个衣柜的过程。空处为介词形式引导独立主格，用介词“with”引导。故填with。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她宣布计划通过与多位艺术家合作制作的一系列视频，继续推广中国传统文化。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“intention”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to continue。 10．考查名词。句意：她回顾了远离聚光灯的时光，称被遗忘让她能够心无旁骛地专注于自己热爱的事物。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填passions。 （24-25高三·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, smartphones have been a jack-of-all-trades. But can you imagine that in the near future, you’ll probably be able to use them to test if milk has gone bad without even 1 (open) the container? Researchers up to now 2 (develop) a new smartphone sensor to help with this. The high-tech method could one day reduce the current waste of 20% of dairy products. 3 (interest), the new sensor isn’t the world’s first non-invasive (非侵入性的) method of testing the freshness of milk. However, previous techniques either were too 4 (convenient) or only worked with transparent (透明的) and semi-transparent milk containers. The sensor, on the other hand, favors mass 5 (adopt), as it relies on the built-in vibration motor of the average smartphone. Contrary 6 the popular belief, “best-by” and “use-by” dates can’t accurately predict 7 milk will go bad, as that depends on a series of factors. Milk 8 (keep) at correct temperatures can still be good 9 couple of days after its use-by date. However, improper conditions can cause it to go bad before the use-by date, so it makes more sense for users to check the freshness right before consumption 10 (avoid) food poisoning. 【答案】 1．opening 2．have developed 3．Interestingly 4．inconvenient 5．adoption 6．to 7．when 8．kept 9．a 10．to avoid 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是智能手机传感器在食品检测领域的新应用，特别是用于非侵入式测试牛奶新鲜度的技术。 1．考查动名词。句意：但你能想象在不久的将来，你可能不用打开容器就能用它们来检测牛奶是否变质了吗？without是介词，空格处用动名词opening作宾语，故填opening。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经开发出一种新的智能手机传感器来帮助解决这个问题。由up to now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Researchers是复数，助动词用have。故填have developed。 3．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，这种新型传感器并不是世界上第一个检测牛奶新鲜度的非侵入式方法。空格处用副词interestingly作状语，修饰整句话，interestingly意为“有趣的是”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Interestingly。 4．考查形容词。句意：然而，以前的技术要么太不方便，要么只适用于透明和半透明的牛奶容器。根据语境可知，句子表示“以前的技术要么太不方便，要么只适用于透明和半透明的牛奶容器”，空格处意为“不方便”，用形容词作表语，是inconvenient。故填inconvenient。 5．考查名词。句意：另一方面，这种传感器更倾向于大规模采用，因为它依赖于普通智能手机的内置振动马达。mass是形容词，修饰名词，adopt的名词是adoption，意为“采用”，是不可数名词，故填adoption。 6．考查介词。句意：与人们普遍的看法相反，“最佳食用”和“保质期”并不能准确预测牛奶何时会变质，因为这取决于一系列因素。contrary to是固定短语，意为“和……相反”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：与人们普遍的看法相反，“最佳食用”和“保质期”并不能准确预测牛奶何时会变质，因为这取决于一系列因素。空格处引导的是宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示““最佳食用”和“保质期”并不能准确预测牛奶何时会变质”，空格处意为“什么时候”，用when，故填when。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在适当温度下保存的牛奶在保质期后几天仍然是好的。句中谓语是can be，空格处用非谓语动词，Milk和keep之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填kept。 9．考查冠词。句意：在适当温度下保存的牛奶在保质期后几天仍然是好的。a couple of是固定短语，意为“几个”，因此空格处用a，故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，不适当的条件会导致它在食用日期之前变质，因此用户在食用前检查新鲜度以避免食物中毒更有意义。根据语境可知，句子表示“不适当的条件会导致它在食用日期之前变质，因此用户在食用前检查新鲜度以避免食物中毒更有意义”，空格处用动词式表目的，故填to avoid。 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高三·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1 (locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city. WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was 2 (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3 introducing elements of modern comfort. Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4 (restore) the Bamboo Craft village near Chengdu, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5 (impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure “8” or the infinity sign“∞”. The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses 6 are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7 comfortable privacy. Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully 8 (invite) the green landscape into the private space. Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9 (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10 unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway. 【答案】 1． located 2． incredibly 3．and 4． had restored 5． impressive 6．which/that 7．with 8． inviting 9．richness 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村被遗弃的房产正在复苏，并介绍了三家独特的酒店，这些酒店结合了传统中国设计和现代生活的丰富元素，为游客提供了难忘的体验和完美的度假胜地。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：以下三家引人注目的酒店都位于中国偏远的城镇，远离城市的喧嚣。分析句子可知，“Each ____1____ (locate) in remote Chinese towns”是独立主格结构，locate(把……安置在/建造于)是非谓语动词，逻辑主语Each与located之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。 2．考查副词。句意：江西省的江西婺源天净沙古民居驿站，原本是一座被忽视的拥有 300 年历史的豪宅，在保留其地方建筑特色 “天井”（一种狭窄高耸的庭院，能将阳光引入室内）的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，还引入了现代舒适元素。提示词修饰动词restored，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 3．考查连词。句意：江西省的婺源天净沙古民居驿站，原本是一座被忽视的拥有 300 年历史的豪宅，在保留其地方建筑特色 “天井”（一种狭窄高耸的庭院，能将阳光引入室内）的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，还引入了现代舒适元素。根据句意，maintaining its regional architectural feature tian jing和introducing elements of modern comfort是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：到 2022 年底，设计师们已经修复了成都附近的竹艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象极其深刻的屋顶。分析句子可知，restore(修复)是句中谓语动词，与主语designers之间是主动关系，根据时间状语by the end of 2022可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。故填had restored。 5．考查形容词。句意：到 2022 年底，设计师们已经修复了成都附近的竹艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象极其深刻的屋顶。提示词作定语，修饰名词roof，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 6．考查定语从句。句意：浙江省的树蛙部落特色是房屋被一片竹林环绕，为游客提供舒适的私人空间。分析句子可知，“______ are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees”是限制性定语从句，先行词是houses，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或 that引导，故填 which或that。 7．考查介词。句意：浙江省的树蛙部落特色是房屋被一片竹林环绕，为游客提供舒适的私人空间。这里考查provide...with...，是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形态的屋顶模仿了自然流畅的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。invite在句中是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the free-form roof之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填inviting。 9．考查名词。句意：这些酒店将中国传统设计的魅力与现代生活的丰富性相结合，一定会为您提供一次难忘的体验和一次完美的度假之旅。提示词作宾语，与名词charm是并列关系，用名词richness，意为“丰富”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填richness。 10．考查冠词。句意：这些酒店将中国传统设计的魅力与现代生活的丰富性相结合，一定会为您提供一次难忘的体验和一次完美的度假之旅。可数名词experience在句中表示“(一次难忘的)经历”，为可数名词，表泛指，unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 （24-25高三·广东·二模）语法填空 Peru is an underrated culinary powerhouse. Its long coastline, vast Andes mountains, and tropical rain forests have given rise to its rich food and culinary culture. Beyond local flavors, Peruvian cuisine also blends influences from Asia, Africa, and Europe. And the fusion of cooking styles has created 1 (incredible) delicious results. A must-try dish from 2 world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的) strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), 3 (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo saltado never fails to impress 4 (dine) in Peru and beyond. Lomo saltado is almost like a metaphor for modern-day culture: key ingredients from different corners of the world 5 combine to create something new and characteristic — ají amarillo and potato from Peru, beef from Spain. Spaniards are also believed 6 (introduce) rice to Peru in the early years of the colony. The last key player in the recipe: China. Thousands of Cantonese 7 (immigrate) to Peru in the mid-nineteenth century, introducing the wok, soy sauce and the concept of stir-frying. We can guess that 8 some point in the early twentieth century, a bold cook used his or her creativity to take the above foods and stir fry 9 in a wok. Voila, a culinary superstar was born. And it is 10 a culinary journey to South America should start with. 【答案】 1．incredibly 2．the 3．served 4．diners 5．that/which 6．to have introduced 7．immigrated 8．at 9．them 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是秘鲁的美食文化，特别是其代表菜Lomo Saltado的起源、特色及文化寓意。 1．考查副词。句意：各种烹饪风格的融合创造了令人难以置信的美味。空格处用副词incredibly作状语修饰形容词delicious，incredibly意为“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 2．考查冠词。句意：来自世界著名大熔炉的一道必尝的佳肴便是lomo saltado——这是用酱油腌制的牛排条，配以切碎的红洋葱、番茄、香脆的薯条以及不可或缺的黄灯笼椒，一同快炒而成，旁边还配有米饭。特指秘鲁这个世界著名的大熔炉，用定冠词the，故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界著名大熔炉的一道必尝的佳肴便是lomo saltado——这是用酱油腌制的牛排条，配以切碎的红洋葱、番茄、香脆的薯条以及不可或缺的黄灯笼椒，一同快炒而成，旁边还配有米饭。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，lomo saltado和serve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填served。 4．考查名词。句意：lomo saltado风味浓郁却不辣，总能给秘鲁及世界各地的食客留下深刻印象。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“lomo saltado风味浓郁却不辣，总能给秘鲁及世界各地的食客留下深刻印象”，空格处意为“食客”，是diner，不止一个，要用复数，故填diners。 5．考查定语从句。句意：Lomo saltado几乎是现代文化的一个隐喻：它汇集了来自世界各地的关键食材，创造出一种新颖而独特的美味——有秘鲁的黄辣椒和土豆，还有西班牙的牛肉。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词key ingredients指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 6．考查不定式的完成式。句意：西班牙人也被认为在秘鲁殖民地的早期将大米引入了秘鲁。sb. be believed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被认为做某事”，西班牙人已经将大米引入了秘鲁，动作“引入”先于“认为”发生，因此空格处用不定式的完成式to have done，故填to have introduced。 7．考查时态。句意：19世纪中叶，成千上万的广东人移民到秘鲁，带来了炒锅、酱油和炒菜的概念。由in the mid-nineteenth century可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填immigrated。 8．考查介词。句意：我们可以猜测，在20世纪初的某个时候，一位大胆的厨师发挥了他或她的创造力，把上面的食物放在锅里翻炒。at some point是固定短语，意为“在某个时间点”，因此空格处用at，故填at。 9．考查代词。句意：我们可以猜测，在20世纪初的某个时候，一位大胆的厨师发挥了他或她的创造力，把上面的食物放在锅里翻炒。空格处用them指代前面的foods，故填them。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这是南美美食之旅的开始。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“这是南美美食之旅的开始”，因此用连接代词what引导表语从句，故填what。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In addition to a traditional guide dog, the visually impaired (视障人士) will soon have another option 1 (aid) with their daily life — a robot guide dog. The six-legged robot guide dog developed by the School of Mechanical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, now 2 (test), can navigate users to destinations without running into barriers. It is equipped with voice interaction capabilities and can recognize traffic light signals, 3 traditional guide dogs cannot do. According to data from the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, there are 4 (current) about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China. They face diverse inconveniences and demand 5 (assist) for daily routines. Guide dogs are important life partners 6 not everyone is lucky enough to have a traditional companion. There are only about 400 guide dogs in China. People have to wait for a long time after applying 7 a guide dog. 8 (define) as a type of navigation robot, research in robot guide dogs 9 (date) back to June 2021, when the robots were developed and expected to serve the visually impaired in daily trips and travel at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. China’s walking robots 10 (develop) in recent years. Their basic components can now be produced at good quality and a low price. （24-25高三·云南保山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nestled in the picturesque county of Dehua, which is located in the heart of Fujian Province, China, 1 (lie) a treasure trove of ceramic artistry — Dehua white porcelain. Renowned   2 (global) as “Blanc de Chine,” in France or “White from China,” this exquisite porcelain (瓷器) has attracted art enthusiasts for centuries. Dehua’ s porcelain features a perfect whiteness, a result of the region’s unique kaolin, which contains a minimal percentage of iron giving it 3 flawless, jade-like appearance. This 4 (pure) has earned not the great title of “China’ s top-grade porcelain.” The history of Dehua porcelain spans centuries, with archaeological evidence   5 (suggest) its origin dating back to the Shang and Zhou periods. White porcelain 6 (produce) in Dehua his foreign markets as early as the Song Dynasty and became popular in Europe during the Ming Dynasty. One of the most remarkable aspects of Dehua porcelain is its “eggshell technique,” a skill 7 dates back to the Ming Dynasty. This complex process allows 8 (craftsman) to create porcelain as thin as paper, showcasing their matchless skill and dedication. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed 9 a national intangible cultural heritage, acknowledging its significant contribution to Chinese cultural heritage. Dehua white porcelain is a living proof to China’s rich cultural heritage 10 the enduring spirit of craftsmanship. Its whiteness, exquisiteness, and historical significance make it a true treasure of Chinese artistry. （24-25高三·江西赣州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On November 2, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the China International Culture Association held the concert “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” at the National Center for the Performing Arts, 1 traditional Chinese music and poetry were presented to show the beauty of Tang Dynasty literature. The concert 2 (perform) by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Asian American Performing Arts Center from the United States, with conductor Marin Alsop 3 (lead) the orchestra. Fourteen singers in the concert came from nine countries including China, the United States and Italy. The concert opened 4 Brahms’ famous work Haydn Variations and 5 (feature) seven symphonic (交响乐的) pieces, based on Tang poetry, like Drink to Me and Quiet Thoughts by Night, created by musicians from multiple countries. 6 (honor) Chinese poet Zhang Ruoxu, the piece Spring River Flower Moon Night was specially created by the China Association for Cultural Exchange with Foreign Countries and the Philadelphia Orchestra and composed by American composer Mason Bates. The “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” concert was once held at the Kimmel Center in Philadelphia and the Lincoln Center in New York in January 2023, serving as 7 symbol of union between Eastern and Western cultures, and 8 (remarkable) connecting audiences across borders through the timeless beauty of Tang poetry. This concert is a 9 (remind) that music and art can promote 10 (share) understanding and appreciation among diverse cultures. （2025·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 2 (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 3 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 4 sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it 5 (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 6 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 7 (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer 8 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 9 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. （2025·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu Taizhou High School, 1 unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, 2 (leave) a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years. The campus of the school is truly a splendid place. It sprawls over a large area 3 (dot) with green lawns and towering trees. Throughout the year, a rich variety of flowers burst into bloom, adding a touch of vivid color. The teaching buildings are spacious and well-equipped. Classrooms are bright and spotless, 4 (provide) a comfortable environment for students to study. Apart from these, the school has advanced laboratories, which enable us to conduct interesting 5 (science) experiments. Teachers are the very core of the school, who are highly professional and passionate about teaching. By employing diverse teaching method, they make complex knowledge easy 6 (understand). Their attention is not only fixed on students’ academic achievements 7 on their personal development. There are 8 (number) activities for students in this school. For instance, the annual sports meeting is filled with thrills, 9 students can show their athletic abilities. Cultural festivals also offer a platform for them to display their talents in art, music, and so on. It comes 10 no surprise that these activities can enrich their school life and help them develop teamwork. Altogether, Taizhou High School is a place that nurtures students’ dreams and help them move forward. （2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjing, or skywell, is a classic feature of Huizhou architecture. In traditional Huizhou architecture, the skywell, as 1 changing space between the interior and exterior, has positive 2 (significant) for the lighting and ventilation (通风) of the building interior. It also 3 (typical) displays Huizhou culture. Huizhou is famous for Huizhou traders, who set up skywells in their houses 4   (acquire) the feel of the “unity of heaven and man”. On sunny days, the sun shines through the skywell to the front of the hall and the rooms, called “showering gold”. In rainy and snowy weather, rainwater flows down 5 the eaves (屋檐) and sinks into the tank below the skywell. That is named “flowing silver”, 6 means fortune will not run off outside. The process 7 (call) “four waters returning to the main hall of the houses”. In the skywell, combined with the 8 (passage) and halls, when the outdoor wind speed is high, wind-driven airflow makes up the majority of the wind 9 (enter) the room. Thus, the amount of indoor ventilation is reduced. When the outdoor wind is still, the skywell-shaped thermal pressure (热压力), which promotes ventilation, 10 (form) a complete ventilation system and plays the role of “hiding wind and gathering air”. （2025·江西景德镇·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influences, stopped publishing new content after an 18- minute video in 2021. She made a surprising comeback on Tuesday after she stopped posting new videos for more than three years, 1 (capture) widespread attention from home and abroad. On 12 November, Li ended her 2 (mystery) absence by posting three new videos unexpectedly. The first video 3 (gain) over 100 million views on Weibo within five hours of its release. Li’s popularity originated from her description of rural life, resonating (产生共鸣) with teenagers, 4 Are increasingly separated with urban life, and her dedication to preserving traditional Chinese culture. Li’s return has been met with enthusiasm by fans who admire her courage to take 5 Break from her peak popularity. She has remained 6 (extreme) silent about her life during her absence. Meanwhile, she 7 (express) her desire to share more about her experiences and mind set over the past few years. Li appears to have been planning her comeback for some time, 8 Her first video documenting a month-long effort to build a wardrobe (衣柜). Li has announced her intention 9 (continue) promoting traditional Chinese culture through a series of videos developed by various artists. She reflects on her time away from the spot light, stating that being forgotten allowed her to focus on her 10 (passion) without distractions. （24-25高三·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, smartphones have been a jack-of-all-trades. But can you imagine that in the near future, you’ll probably be able to use them to test if milk has gone bad without even 1 (open) the container? Researchers up to now 2 (develop) a new smartphone sensor to help with this. The high-tech method could one day reduce the current waste of 20% of dairy products. 3 (interest), the new sensor isn’t the world’s first non-invasive (非侵入性的) method of testing the freshness of milk. However, previous techniques either were too 4 (convenient) or only worked with transparent (透明的) and semi-transparent milk containers. The sensor, on the other hand, favors mass 5 (adopt), as it relies on the built-in vibration motor of the average smartphone. Contrary 6 the popular belief, “best-by” and “use-by” dates can’t accurately predict 7 milk will go bad, as that depends on a series of factors. Milk 8 (keep) at correct temperatures can still be good 9 couple of days after its use-by date. However, improper conditions can cause it to go bad before the use-by date, so it makes more sense for users to check the freshness right before consumption 10 (avoid) food poisoning. 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高三·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1 (locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city. WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was 2 (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3 introducing elements of modern comfort. Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4 (restore) the Bamboo Craft village near Chengdu, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5 (impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure “8” or the infinity sign“∞”. The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses 6 are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7 comfortable privacy. Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully 8 (invite) the green landscape into the private space. Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9 (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10 unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway. （24-25高三·广东·二模）语法填空 Peru is an underrated culinary powerhouse. Its long coastline, vast Andes mountains, and tropical rain forests have given rise to its rich food and culinary culture. Beyond local flavors, Peruvian cuisine also blends influences from Asia, Africa, and Europe. And the fusion of cooking styles has created 1 (incredible) delicious results. A must-try dish from 2 world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的) strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), 3 (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo saltado never fails to impress 4 (dine) in Peru and beyond. Lomo saltado is almost like a metaphor for modern-day culture: key ingredients from different corners of the world 5 combine to create something new and characteristic — ají amarillo and potato from Peru, beef from Spain. Spaniards are also believed 6 (introduce) rice to Peru in the early years of the colony. The last key player in the recipe: China. Thousands of Cantonese 7 (immigrate) to Peru in the mid-nineteenth century, introducing the wok, soy sauce and the concept of stir-frying. We can guess that 8 some point in the early twentieth century, a bold cook used his or her creativity to take the above foods and stir fry 9 in a wok. Voila, a culinary superstar was born. And it is 10 a culinary journey to South America should start with. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$