精品解析：天津市滨海新区紫云中学教育集团联考2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

天津市滨海新区塘沽紫云中学教育集团校 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中高一年级联合检测英语学科试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1到10页, 第Ⅱ卷11到12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将考号填、涂准确；答卷时，考生务必将选择题答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共120分) 第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to buy the book. B. He wants to help the woman. C. He wants to read the book, too. 2. What are the two speakers doing? A. Making a decision. B. Talking about Susan's grade. C. Talking about Susan's hobby. 3. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. In a hotel. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was colder than today. B. It was as cold as today. C. It wasn't as cold as today. 5. How much did Alice pay for those tapes in all? A. $2. B. $12. C. More than $12. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. Who is Tom? A. The man's son. B. The woman's son. C. The woman's husband. 8. Why does Billy come back from school? A. Because he's ill。 B. Because it's Sunday. C. Because he doesn't like school. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where is the man going? 、 A. Washington. B. China. C. New York. 10. How long will the woman stay in Washington DC? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 11. How will the woman go to the interesting places? A. By tour-bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. How many daughters did Walt have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did Walt dream of? A. Making a beautiful amusement park. B. Taking his daughters everywhere. C. Helping his friends. 14. When was Disneyland built in California? A. In 1966. B. In 1955. C. In 1950. 15. What will not be in Disneyland? A. Real boats. B. Rivers. C. Wild animals. 第二部分： 英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ---________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 2. The________ reading speed is approximately 200 words per minute. A. average B. severe C. sustainable D. concerned 3. News of their safety came as a great ________. A. attempt B. disaster C. emergency D. relief 4. I’m very grateful to the girl ________ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 5. — How about staying at home and watching TV tonight? — _______. You have promised to go to a movie with me. A. Have a good time. B. I beg to differ. C. No problem. D. Don’t worry 6. It's getting dark， but there still are several boys basketball on the playground． A. playing B. played C. to play D. having played 7. Peter ________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A. mustn’t have gone B. shouldn’t have gone C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone 8. Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, bus she needs to ask for her parents’ ________ first. A. movement B. profession C. destination D. permission 9. By the end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants _________for the ivory trade in South Africa. A. were killed B. were being killed C. had been killed D. have been killed 10. John has a unique way to ________his opinions by using as few words as possible. A. get across B. come across C. combine with D. pick up 11. All the students who have been working hard can ____________ pass the exam. A. incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 12. ________ by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Tom was still able to write some excellent works. A. Having affected B. To be affected C. Affected D. Affecting 13. ________ the environmental damage is done, it will take many years to recover. A. While B. Before C. Once D. Unless 14. The expert gives many presentations and talks in order to get more people ________ in the conversation of ocean life. A. involving B. involved C. being involved D. involve 15. The reason ________ Ben failed to make himself understood was ________ he was poor at speech. A. that, that B. why, that C. for which, because D. which, because 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a famous millionaire, who was bothered by two aches, one in his stomach and the other in his head! Once diagnosed (诊断), he was ___16___ by a group of medical experts, and he had to ___17___ heavy loads of drugs. A lot of money was spent, ___18___ the aches were still there with greater force than ever before! At last, a monk (僧人) arrived at the scene of his ___19___. He spoke kindly to the millionaire, and pronounced the fault to be in his eyes! “Set right the eyes ___20___, and the head on top and the stomach below would both gradually ___21___ normally! To improve the eyes, ___22___ only one color, green. Don’t let your eyes fall on red or yellow, or any other color,” ___23___ the monk. The millionaire hired a group of ___24___ and bought buckets of green color, and ordered that every ___25___, on which his eyes were likely to fall, be painted thick green. A few days later the monk came to visit the millionaire again. The millionaire’s ___26___ ran with buckets of green paint and ___27___ it on the monk, as he was in red clothes. Seeing this, the monk laughed and said, “If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, ___28___ just a few dollars, you could have ___29___ the paint on the walls and the furniture! You cannot paint the whole world ___30___.” How often do we try to change other people, and get ___31___ when they refuse to change? If we could ___32___ change our own attitude, way of thinking, and actions, our change might ___33___others to change as well. Isn’t that much ___34___? Let us change our vision (眼光) and the world will appear accordingly. It is ___35___ to change the world; let us change ourselves first. 16. A. requested B. treated C. observed D. monitored 17. A. select B. find C. throw D. take 18. A. but B. thus C. besides D. anyhow 19. A. story B. accident C. pain D. death 20. A. least B. best C. first D. last 21 A. hurt B. behave C. shake D. rest 22. A. concentrate on B. think of C. deal with D. add to 23. A. suggested B. answered C. argued D. complained 24. A. actors B. experts C. lawyers D. painters 25. A. chance B. tool C. thing D. aspect 26. A. admirers B. servants C. visitors D. friends 27. A. poured B. drew C. burned D. decorated 28. A. carrying B. collecting C. plus D. worth 29. A. kept B. ignored C. saved D. removed 30. A. red B. green C. white D. yellow 31. A. upset B. excited C. tired D. confused 32. A. also B. just C. ever D. still 33. A. inform B. instruct C. allow D. encourage 34. A. funnier B. easier C. harder D. earlier 35. A. foolish B. meaningful C. possible D. wise 第三部分： 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A IMPROVE YOUR SPANISH! We offer one-on-one online lessons with high-level tutors (家庭教师) . You can book a free trial lesson (试听课) . FEATURE Schedule lessons based on your time. We adapt teachers’ styles to the students——not the other way around——and help students achieve their dream of learning a language. Drink a cup of coffee or tea, take a seat and ENJOY! Free time! You can choose exactly when you want to study and take lessons from anywhere m the world. Book your classes during your free time. You’ll never have to worry about a time problem! WHAT YOU SHOULD DO Tell your tutors your goals, your needs, and your learning style, and they will prepare a learning plan for you. Book a time with the teachers of your choice to find out if they are the right fit for you. WHAT YOU NEED VIFI——Book your Spanish lesson at HeyYou Languages! A Skype ID. If you don’t have one, it’s free to create one at Skype.com. A computer or smartphone. We suggest using headphones with a microphone for a better experience. SOME REVIEWS Tom, from England: I have improved greatly. In the beginning I didn’t know anything except “hola” and “gracias”. I can now read, write and listen. She is friendly, makes the lessons fun and always pushes you to improve, as well as gives you confidence along the way. Jimmy, Singapore: My tutor puts me at ease (不拘束) in class and allows me to show my true Spanish abilities. She is clearly a professional teacher with great organisation, activities, ideas and of course patience! For more information, fill in the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible. 36. Which of the following can you get for free? A A private tutor. B. A trial lesson. C. A cup of coffee. D. A learning plan. 37. When can you begin your studies? A Any time you like. B. The time your teachers set. C. The time you create a Skype ID. D. The time you pass a Spanish test. 38. What can we know about the Spanish teachers? A. They arc all from Spain. B. They ask students to suit their styles. C. They teach students by suiting students' styles. D. They advise students to learn Spanish at school. 39. Why are headphones with a microphone suggested? A. They are cheap. B. They have many types. C. They are easy to carry. D. They offer a good learning experience. 40. What does Jimmy think of his teachers? A. Attractive. B. Funny. C. Relaxing. D. Difficult. B When it comes to having a healthy body, seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries (动脉阻塞) may be more likely to stay healthy than people who are not. Researchers studied just over 3,500 people. These people were between 40 and 60 years of age. Each person had at least one risk for heart disease, but no signs. The researchers divided these subjects into two groups. The first group received what was called usual care like taking medicine or talking with health care workers about heart disease. However, the members of the other group were shown pictures of their arteries. Researchers also gave them special guidance on why those pictures might be a sign of future health problems. One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren't shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help. Doctors warn that many people think they have healthy hearts but, actually, they do not. Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat. Because it is a silent killer, experts say patients only remember a small part of what their doctor tells them to do Seeing a picture is much more effective. To use a popular English expression, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks. Exercising for at least 30 minutes every day of the week will help to prevent heart disease. Eating at least five servings(份) of fruit and vegetables a day, and limiting your salt intake to less than one spoon a day, also helps to prevent heart attacks. 41. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Both of the two groups received so-called usual care. B. More than 3,500 people of all ages took part in the study. C. Those people who attended the research might have heart disease. D. Heart disease is more difficult to treat without medicine. 42. What is the influence of seeing the arterial picture on heart disease? A. It can make people eat more. B. It can be a silent killer. C. It can lower the risk of heart disease. D. It has no effect on heart disease. 43. Why are clogged arteries a silent killer? A. Because some people are doubtful about what doctors say. B. Because the illness has a bad influence on people's brain health. C. Because clogged arteries can kill a person in a short time. D. Because people can’t feel the development of the disease. 44. What should we do to prevent heart attacks according to the text? A. Stop or avoid smoking. B. Take as much sugar as salt. C. Exercise once a week. D. Eat as many nuts as possible. 45. Which of the following is most likely to benefit from the findings? A. A food provider. B. A health helper. C. A safety researcher. D. A medicine seller. C Eating out is such a pleasure-the food, the wine, the joy of having it all brought to you by someone else — that it’s a pity to ruin the experience by sharing it with other people. Well, I do like visiting restaurants with friends. But dining out alone has its own very special attractions. For a start you can give all your attention to the food. There’s nothing worse than having to invent and deliver an opinion on school league tables or Sanchez’s move to Manchester United, plus listen to everyone else’s opinions, when all you really want to do is enjoy each mouthful along the way. A second great thing about eating out alone is the chance to combine food with one of life’s other true pleasures: reading. You have to plan this carefully: Indian or Chinese restaurants are best—you need food you can eat with just one hand, leaving the other free to hold your reading material. But perhaps the biggest attraction of a table for one is the chance it gives to people- watching. Restaurants and the different reasons for visiting them-first date, business meeting, night out with friends-produce human behaviour of surprising richness and variety. Will the man selling his business idea get any joy out of his possible investor (投资者)? Will the married couple think of anything to say to each other before their main courses arrive? This “human zoo” part of eating out alone is one of the reasons I’d hate to be famous: everyone would be watching you, so you wouldn’t be able to watch them. The snooker player Steve Davis says this was one of the strangest consequences of becoming well-known: he got very worried about his eating in public, almost to the level of doubting whether he was “doing it right.” So next time you’re considering your eating out choices, remember the advice of the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian: “The best number for a dinner party is two — myself and a super head waiter.” 46. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The reasons for eating out alone. B. The trouble with eating in public. C. The suggestions about dining out. D. The fear of making dining choices. 47. What is the best part of dining out alone? A. One can fix one’s eyes on the food. B. One can enjoy reading while eating. C. One is likely to come across famous people. D. One is given the chance to watch other diners. 48. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5? A. Steve Davis cared too much about table manners. B. Famous people are always the center of attention. C. Being famous may ruin the joy of eating out alone. D. Being watched seems far better than watching others. 49. The underlined word “consequences” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. reasons B. results C. causes D. advantages 50. What is suggested at the end of the text? A. Dining with friends. B. Chatting over dinner. C. Having a table for one. D. Sharing a table with a waiter. 第II卷 非选择题 (共30分) 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal, which was destroyed by a destructive earthquake in 2015. “It is not about just giving people food. It is about helping these talented people to grow their own food,” she said as she jogged by the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, the top tourist attractions in Istanbul. Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary. “I never know where I sleep every night. I sleep in fields. I sleep in the streets. I get up and run. I meet people I would never meet any other way,” she said. She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs. Recognized as one of the world’s longest solo runners she ran around the world in 2004 to raise money for charity, and in 2015 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer. Her adventures also include sailing alone from the U.K. to the U.S. in a 17-foot boat. She described herself as “just an ordinary person, and I am old,” but she’s made special connections all over the world. “I meet people I would never meet any other way and actually it is a way of giving more to life because I have more. You don’t go out and you don’t wait for the world to come to you,” she said. 51. What’s the purpose of Pope’s jogging from Brighton to Kathmandu? (no more than 15 words) 52. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 53. How does Pope bring her belongings when she jogs? (no more than 10 words) 54. What did Pope do in 2015? (no more than 15 words) 55 What do you think of Pope? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 第二节 书面表达 (满分20分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。为了帮助学生意识到节约粮食的重要性，养成节约粮食的好习惯，你校正在举行“光盘行动”。为配合此次活动，你校英语社团拟举办英文演讲比赛。你将参加此次演讲比赛。演讲内容应包括： （1）解释“光盘行动”的内容； （2）说明“光盘行动”的意义并号召大家积极参加； （3）介绍你和你班同学的具体做法。 注意： （1）词数不少于100词； （2）题目已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可以增添细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 光盘行动 the Clear Your Plate Campaign Clear Our Plates NOW Hello, everyone. I am a student of Senior 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市滨海新区塘沽紫云中学教育集团校 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中高一年级联合检测英语学科试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1到10页, 第Ⅱ卷11到12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将考号填、涂准确；答卷时，考生务必将选择题答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共120分) 第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to buy the book. B. He wants to help the woman. C. He wants to read the book, too. 2 What are the two speakers doing? A. Making a decision. B. Talking about Susan's grade. C. Talking about Susan's hobby. 3. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. In a hotel. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was colder than today. B. It was as cold as today. C. It wasn't as cold as today. 5. How much did Alice pay for those tapes in all? A. $2. B. $12. C. More than $12. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. Who is Tom? A. The man's son. B. The woman's son. C. The woman's husband. 8. Why does Billy come back from school? A. Because he's ill。 B. Because it's Sunday. C. Because he doesn't like school. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where is the man going? 、 A. Washington. B. China. C. New York. 10. How long will the woman stay in Washington DC? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 11. How will the woman go to the interesting places? A. By tour-bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. How many daughters did Walt have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did Walt dream of? A. Making a beautiful amusement park. B. Taking his daughters everywhere. C. Helping his friends. 14. When was Disneyland built in California? A. In 1966. B. In 1955. C. In 1950. 15. What will not be in Disneyland? A. Real boats. B. Rivers. C. Wild animals. 第二部分： 英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ---________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？根据I feel a bit cold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。 2. The________ reading speed is approximately 200 words per minute. A. average B. severe C. sustainable D. concerned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平均阅读速度将近每分钟200个单词。A. average平均的；B. severe严厉的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. concerned关注的。结合语意，由后面的每分钟200个单词可知，这里指的是平均速度。故选A项。 3. News of their safety came as a great ________. A. attempt B. disaster C. emergency D. relief 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们平安的消息传来，使我们松了一口气。A.attempt尝试；B.disaster灾难；C.emergency 突发事件；D.relief安慰。根据News of their safety came可知，他们平安的消息传来，使我们松了一口气。故选D项。 4. I’m very grateful to the girl ________ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢那个女孩，她灿烂的微笑给了我如此多的信心。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“girl”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选A。 5. — How about staying at home and watching TV tonight? — _______. You have promised to go to a movie with me. A. Have a good time. B. I beg to differ. C. No problem. D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 今晚呆在家里看电视怎么样？— 我不同意。你答应过和我一起去看电影。A. Have a good time玩得高兴；B. I beg to differ我不同意；C. No problem没问题；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据后文“You have promised to go to a movie with me.”可知，回答者对对方“今晚在家看电视”的提议不同意。故选B。 6. It's getting dark， but there still are several boys basketball on the playground． A. playing B. played C. to play D. having played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天渐渐黑了，但操场上仍有几个男孩在打篮球。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在分词作定语修饰several boys，因为boys和play是主动关系。故选A。 7. Peter ________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A. mustn’t have gone B. shouldn’t have gone C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：彼得不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还是热的。A. mustn’t have gone错误用法，mustn’t不能用于否定推测，仅表禁止；B. shouldn’t have gone本不该走（却走了）；C. can’t have gone不可能已经走了；D. needn’t have gone本不必走（却走了）。根据“His coffee is still warm. (他的咖啡还是热的)”可知，彼得不可能走得太远，因此空处应填入表示否定推测的情态动词结构can’t have gone“不可能已经走了”。故选C。 8. Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, bus she needs to ask for her parents’ ________ first. A. movement B. profession C. destination D. permission 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达高中毕业后想出国深造，但是她需要先征得父母的许可。A. movement运动；B. profession职业；C. destination目的地；D. permission许可。结合语意，琳达出国深造需要先征得父母的许可。故选D项。 9. By the end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants _________for the ivory trade in South Africa. A. were killed B. were being killed C. had been killed D. have been killed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：截至20世纪80年代末，已经有大约950万头大象因为象牙贸易在南非被杀害。分析句意，这里表达的是从很久之前一直持续到过去的某个时间点（20世纪80年代末），共有（已经有）950万头大象被杀，应使用过去完成时。同时by the end of（到……时为止）常与过去完成时搭配，是一个标志词，具有很强的提示作用。主语大象和杀害是被动关系，本题中使用过去完成时的被动语态had been+过去分词，故选C。 10. John has a unique way to ________his opinions by using as few words as possible. A. get across B. come across C. combine with D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，可以用尽可能少的词让他的观点被理解。A. get across使……被理解，通过；B. come across偶遇；C. combine with与……结合；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“his opinions by using as few words as possible”指用尽可能少的词来使他的观点为人所理解，get across符合语境。故选A。 11. All the students who have been working hard can ____________ pass the exam. A. incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都肯定能通过考试。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. definitely肯定；C. extremely及其，非常；D. ultimately最终。根据句意可知，努力学习的学生肯定能通过考试，“definitely”意为“肯定”，副词词性，作状语，符合语境。故选B项。 12. ________ by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Tom was still able to write some excellent works. A. Having affected B. To be affected C. Affected D. Affecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然表演之后受到逐渐失明的影响，汤姆依然写出一些优秀的作品。A. Having affected影响了（现在分词的完成时）；B. To be affected受影响（将来时的被动语态）；C. Affected受影响（过去分词）；D. Affecting影响（现在分词）。分析可知，Tom与空处为被动关系，且空后有介词by，空处应为过去分词作状语，故选C项。 13. ________ the environmental damage is done, it will take many years to recover. A. While B. Before C. Once D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦环境破坏造成，就需要很多年才能恢复。A. While在……期间；尽管，常用来引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；B. Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，表示某个动作在另一个动作之前发生；C. Once一旦，引导条件状语从句，表示某个条件一旦满足，就会产生相应的结果。在此句中，“一旦环境破坏造成”是条件，“需要很多年才能恢复”是结果，符合句意；D. Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，但表示的是否定条件，即如果不满足某个条件，则会产生相应的结果。故选C项。 14. The expert gives many presentations and talks in order to get more people ________ in the conversation of ocean life. A. involving B. involved C. being involved D. involve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让更多的人参与到海洋生物的对话中来，这位专家做了许多演讲和会谈。分析句子可知，句中涉及“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“be involved in…”意为“参与……”，“people”和“involve”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“involve”的过去分词“involved”作宾语补足语。故选B项。 15. The reason ________ Ben failed to make himself understood was ________ he was poor at speech. A. that, that B. why, that C. for which, because D. which, because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：Ben没能让别人理解他的原因是他不善言辞。the reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……。第一空为定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a famous millionaire, who was bothered by two aches, one in his stomach and the other in his head! Once diagnosed (诊断), he was ___16___ by a group of medical experts, and he had to ___17___ heavy loads of drugs. A lot of money was spent, ___18___ the aches were still there with greater force than ever before! At last, a monk (僧人) arrived at the scene of his ___19___. He spoke kindly to the millionaire, and pronounced the fault to be in his eyes! “Set right the eyes ___20___, and the head on top and the stomach below would both gradually ___21___ normally! To improve the eyes, ___22___ only one color, green. Don’t let your eyes fall on red or yellow, or any other color,” ___23___ the monk. The millionaire hired a group of ___24___ and bought buckets of green color, and ordered that every ___25___, on which his eyes were likely to fall, be painted thick green. A few days later the monk came to visit the millionaire again. The millionaire’s ___26___ ran with buckets of green paint and ___27___ it on the monk, as he was in red clothes. Seeing this, the monk laughed and said, “If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, ___28___ just a few dollars, you could have ___29___ the paint on the walls and the furniture! You cannot paint the whole world ___30___.” How often do we try to change other people, and get ___31___ when they refuse to change? If we could ___32___ change our own attitude, way of thinking, and actions, our change might ___33___others to change as well. Isn’t that much ___34___? Let us change our vision (眼光) and the world will appear accordingly. It is ___35___ to change the world; let us change ourselves first. 16. A. requested B. treated C. observed D. monitored 17. A. select B. find C. throw D. take 18. A. but B. thus C. besides D. anyhow 19. A. story B. accident C. pain D. death 20. A. least B. best C. first D. last 21. A. hurt B. behave C. shake D. rest 22. A. concentrate on B. think of C. deal with D. add to 23. A. suggested B. answered C. argued D. complained 24. A. actors B. experts C. lawyers D. painters 25. A. chance B. tool C. thing D. aspect 26. A. admirers B. servants C. visitors D. friends 27. A. poured B. drew C. burned D. decorated 28. A. carrying B. collecting C. plus D. worth 29. A. kept B. ignored C. saved D. removed 30. A. red B. green C. white D. yellow 31. A. upset B. excited C. tired D. confused 32. A. also B. just C. ever D. still 33. A. inform B. instruct C. allow D. encourage 34. A. funnier B. easier C. harder D. earlier 35. A. foolish B. meaningful C. possible D. wise 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述百万富翁听僧人建议涂绿一切治疼痛，却不知换绿眼镜更简单，故事启示：改变自己比改变世界更容易。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位著名的百万富翁被一群医学专家诊断后，不得不服用大量药物。A. requested请求；B. treated治疗；C. observed观察；D. monitored监测。根据上文“Once diagnosed”以及下文“heavy loads of drugs”可知，这里指百万富翁被诊断后接受医学专家的治疗，treated符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. select选择；B. find找到；C. throw扔；D. take服用。根据下文“heavy loads of drugs”以及语境可知，这里指百万富翁接受治疗并开始吃药，take drugs，是固定搭配，意为“服用药物”，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：花了很多钱，但疼痛仍然存在，而且比以前更厉害了！A. but但是；B. thus因此；C. besides此外；D. anyhow无论如何。根据上文“A lot of money was spent”与下文“the aches were still there”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，一位僧人来到（检查）他疼痛的地方。A. story故事；B. accident事故；C. pain疼痛；D. death死亡。根据上文“There was once a famous millionaire, who was bothered by two aches, one in his stomach and the other in his head”提到百万富翁胃和头疼痛可知，此处是僧人检查他疼痛的地方，pain符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先调整好眼睛，那么头上的疼痛和胃部的疼痛都会逐渐恢复正常！A. least最少；B. best最好；C. first首先；D. last最后。根据下文“and the head on top and the stomach below would both gradually”以及语境可知，僧人认为首先要调整眼睛，first符合语境。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先调整好眼睛，那么头上的疼痛和胃部的疼痛都会逐渐恢复正常！A. hurt伤害；B. behave表现，运转；C. shake摇晃；D. rest休息。根据上文“Set right the eyes”以及语境可知，僧人认为眼睛调整好，身体的疼痛会逐渐恢复正常，behave normally，有“正常运转，恢复正常”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了改善眼睛，只专注于一种颜色，绿色。A. concentrate on专注于；B. think of想起；C. deal with处理；D. add to增加。根据下文“Don’t let your eyes fall on red or yellow, or any other color”可知，僧人建议百万富翁只专注于绿色，concentrate on符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：僧人建议：“不要让你的眼睛看到红色或黄色，或任何其他颜色。”A. suggested建议；B. answered回答；C. argued争论；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“Don’t let your eyes fall on red or yellow, or any other color”可知，这是僧人给百万富翁的建议，suggested符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：百万富翁雇了一群画家，买了几桶绿色颜料。A. actors演员；B. experts专家；C. lawyers律师；D. painters画家。根据下文“bought buckets of green color, and ordered that every ____ , on which his eyes were likely to fall, be painted thick green”可知，这里指百万富翁雇画家来把东西涂成绿色，painters符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他命令把他眼睛可能看到的每一样东西都涂成深绿色。A. chance机会；B. tool工具；C. thing东西；D. aspect方面。根据下文“be painted thick green”可知，这里指把眼睛能看到的东西涂成绿色，thing符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：百万富翁的仆人们拿着一桶桶绿色颜料跑过来，把颜料倒在僧人身上，因为他穿着红色的衣服。A. admirers崇拜者；B. servants仆人；C. visitors游客；D. friends朋友。根据下文“ran with buckets of green paint”以及百万富翁的身份可知，此处是他的仆人拿着颜料，servants符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：百万富翁的仆人们拿着一桶桶绿色颜料跑过来，把颜料倒在僧人身上，因为他穿着红色的衣服。A. poured倾倒；B. drew画；C. burned燃烧；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“buckets of green paint”以及下文“on the monk”可知，这里指把颜料倒在僧人身上让他衣服变成绿色，poured符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你只花几美元买一副绿色眼镜，你就可以省下涂在墙上和家具上的颜料了！A. carrying携带；B. collecting收集；C. plus加上；D. worth价值……的。根据下文“a few dollars”以及语境可知，此处说的是绿色眼镜只价值几美元，worth符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你只花几美元买一副绿色眼镜，你就可以省下涂在墙上和家具上的颜料了！A. kept保持；B. ignored忽视；C. saved节省；D. removed移除。根据上文“If only you had bought a pair of green glasses”以及语境可知，这里指买绿色眼镜就可以节省涂颜料的钱和精力，saved符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能把整个世界都涂成绿色。A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. white白色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据上文“To improve the eyes, ____ only one color, green”提到的绿色以及僧人让百万富翁专注于绿色可知，此处是说不能把世界涂成绿色，green符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当别人拒绝改变时，我们会感到沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲惫的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文 “when they refuse to change”可知，这里指当我们试图改变别人而别人不改变时，我们会沮丧，upset符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能仅仅改变自己的态度、思维方式和行为，我们的改变可能会鼓励他人也改变。A. also也；B. just仅仅；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据下文“change our own attitude, way of thinking, and actions”以及语境可知，这里强调我们仅仅可以改变自己。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inform通知；B. instruct指导；C. allow允许；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“change our own attitude, way of thinking, and actions”以及下文“others to change as well”可知，这里指我们自己的改变会鼓励他人也相应改变，encourage符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：那不是容易得多吗？A. funnier更有趣的；B. easier更容易的；C. harder更难的；D. earlier更早的。根据下文“Let us change our vision and the world will appear accordingly”以及语境可知，这里指改变自己比改变世界更容易，easier符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：改变世界是愚蠢的；让我们先改变自己。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. possible可能的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“let us change ourselves first”并结合上文的故事内容可知，作者认为先改变世界是愚蠢的，而改变自己是更容易实现的，foolish符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分： 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A IMPROVE YOUR SPANISH! We offer one-on-one online lessons with high-level tutors (家庭教师) . You can book a free trial lesson (试听课) . FEATURE Schedule lessons based on your time. We adapt teachers’ styles to the students——not the other way around——and help students achieve their dream of learning a language. Drink a cup of coffee or tea, take a seat and ENJOY! Free time! You can choose exactly when you want to study and take lessons from anywhere m the world. Book your classes during your free time. You’ll never have to worry about a time problem! WHAT YOU SHOULD DO Tell your tutors your goals, your needs, and your learning style, and they will prepare a learning plan for you. Book a time with the teachers of your choice to find out if they are the right fit for you. WHAT YOU NEED VIFI——Book your Spanish lesson at HeyYou Languages! A Skype ID. If you don’t have one, it’s free to create one at Skype.com. A computer or smartphone. We suggest using headphones with a microphone for a better experience. SOME REVIEWS Tom from England: I have improved greatly. In the beginning I didn’t know anything except “hola” and “gracias”. I can now read, write and listen. She is friendly, makes the lessons fun and always pushes you to improve, as well as gives you confidence along the way. Jimmy, Singapore: My tutor puts me at ease (不拘束) in class and allows me to show my true Spanish abilities. She is clearly a professional teacher with great organisation, activities, ideas and of course patience! For more information, fill in the form below and we will contact you as soon as possible. 36. Which of the following can you get for free? A. A private tutor. B. A trial lesson. C. A cup of coffee. D. A learning plan. 37. When can you begin your studies? A Any time you like. B. The time your teachers set. C. The time you create a Skype ID. D. The time you pass a Spanish test. 38. What can we know about the Spanish teachers? A. They arc all from Spain. B. They ask students to suit their styles. C. They teach students by suiting students' styles. D. They advise students to learn Spanish at school. 39. Why are headphones with a microphone suggested? A. They are cheap. B. They have many types. C. They are easy to carry. D. They offer a good learning experience. 40. What does Jimmy think of his teachers? A. Attractive. B. Funny. C. Relaxing. D. Difficult. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲HeyYou Languages提供一对一在线西班牙语课程，可自由预约时间、适配学生风格，有免费试听课及学员好评。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can book a free trial lesson (试听课).(你可以预订一节免费试听课。)”可知，免费提供的是试听课。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据FEATURE部分第二段“Free time! You can choose exactly when you want to study and take lessons from anywhere in the world.(自由时间！你可以精确选择学习时间，并在世界任何地方上课。)”可知，学习时间可自由选择。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据FEATURE部分第一段“We adapt teachers’ styles to the students——not the other way around——and help students achieve their dream of learning a language.(我们让教师的教学风格适应学生 —— 而非相反 —— 并帮助学生实现学习语言的梦想。)”可知，老师会调整教学风格以适应学生。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHAT YOU NEED部分最后一句“We suggest using headphones with a microphone for a better experience.(我们建议使用带麦克风的耳机以获得更好的体验。)”可知，建议使用该设备是因为能提供良好的学习体验。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据SOME REVIEWS中Jimmy的评价“My tutor puts me at ease (不拘束) in class and allows me to show my true Spanish abilities.(我的老师让我在课堂上感到不拘束，并允许我展现真实的西班牙语能力。)”可知，Jimmy认为老师能让他放松。故选C项。 B When it comes to having a healthy body, seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries (动脉阻塞) may be more likely to stay healthy than people who are not. Researchers studied just over 3,500 people. These people were between 40 and 60 years of age. Each person had at least one risk for heart disease, but no signs. The researchers divided these subjects into two groups. The first group received what was called usual care like taking medicine or talking with health care workers about heart disease. However, the members of the other group were shown pictures of their arteries. Researchers also gave them special guidance on why those pictures might be a sign of future health problems. One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren't shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help. Doctors warn that many people think they have healthy hearts but, actually, they do not. Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat. Because it is a silent killer, experts say patients only remember a small part of what their doctor tells them to do Seeing a picture is much more effective. To use a popular English expression, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks. Exercising for at least 30 minutes every day of the week will help to prevent heart disease. Eating at least five servings(份) of fruit and vegetables a day, and limiting your salt intake to less than one spoon a day, also helps to prevent heart attacks. 41. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Both of the two groups received so-called usual care. B. More than 3,500 people of all ages took part in the study. C. Those people who attended the research might have heart disease. D. Heart disease is more difficult to treat without medicine. 42. What is the influence of seeing the arterial picture on heart disease? A. It can make people eat more. B. It can be a silent killer. C. It can lower the risk of heart disease. D. It has no effect on heart disease. 43. Why are clogged arteries a silent killer? A. Because some people are doubtful about what doctors say. B. Because the illness has a bad influence on people's brain health. C. Because clogged arteries can kill a person in a short time. D. Because people can’t feel the development of the disease. 44. What should we do to prevent heart attacks according to the text? A. Stop or avoid smoking. B. Take as much sugar as salt. C. Exercise once a week. D. Eat as many nuts as possible. 45. Which of the following is most likely to benefit from the findings? A. A food provider. B. A health helper. C. A safety researcher. D. A medicine seller. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。实验表明，那些看到动脉阻塞图片的人可能比那些没有看到的人更有可能保持健康。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及看到可能生病的图片有助于人们保持健康的研究发现。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each person had at least one risk for heart disease, but no signs.(每个人都至少有一个患心脏病的风险因素，但没有症状。)”可知，参与研究的人可能有患心脏病的风险。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures.(一年后，看过自己动脉图像的人患心脏病的风险比未看图片的人更低。)”可知，看动脉图片能降低心脏病风险。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat.(动脉阻塞可能是无声的杀手。它需要多年发展，患者可能在病情严重且难以治疗之前没有任何症状。)”可知，说“动脉阻塞可能是无声的杀手”是因为人们无法感知疾病发展。故选D项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks.(吸烟，一种不健康的习惯，和缺乏锻炼会增加心脏病发作的风险。)”可推断，戒烟或避免吸烟有助于预防心脏病。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to having a healthy body, seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries (动脉阻塞) may be more likely to stay healthy than people who are not.(说到拥有健康的身体，眼见为实。实验表明，看到动脉堵塞照片的人可能比没有看到的人更有可能保持健康。)”再结合第三段“Seeing a picture is much more effective(看图片更有效)”可知，文章主要讲“看动脉图片有助于提高健康意识、降低心脏病风险”，所以健康辅助工作者（如提供健康指导或影像检查服务的人）最可能从该发现中受益，故选B项。 C Eating out is such a pleasure-the food, the wine, the joy of having it all brought to you by someone else — that it’s a pity to ruin the experience by sharing it with other people. Well, I do like visiting restaurants with friends. But dining out alone has its own very special attractions. For a start you can give all your attention to the food. There’s nothing worse than having to invent and deliver an opinion on school league tables or Sanchez’s move to Manchester United, plus listen to everyone else’s opinions, when all you really want to do is enjoy each mouthful along the way. A second great thing about eating out alone is the chance to combine food with one of life’s other true pleasures: reading. You have to plan this carefully: Indian or Chinese restaurants are best—you need food you can eat with just one hand, leaving the other free to hold your reading material. But perhaps the biggest attraction of a table for one is the chance it gives to people- watching. Restaurants and the different reasons for visiting them-first date, business meeting, night out with friends-produce human behaviour of surprising richness and variety. Will the man selling his business idea get any joy out of his possible investor (投资者)? Will the married couple think of anything to say to each other before their main courses arrive? This “human zoo” part of eating out alone is one of the reasons I’d hate to be famous: everyone would be watching you, so you wouldn’t be able to watch them. The snooker player Steve Davis says this was one of the strangest consequences of becoming well-known: he got very worried about his eating in public, almost to the level of doubting whether he was “doing it right.” So next time you’re considering your eating out choices, remember the advice of the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian: “The best number for a dinner party is two — myself and a super head waiter.” 46. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The reasons for eating out alone. B. The trouble with eating in public. C. The suggestions about dining out. D. The fear of making dining choices. 47. What is the best part of dining out alone? A. One can fix one’s eyes on the food. B. One can enjoy reading while eating. C. One is likely to come across famous people. D. One is given the chance to watch other diners. 48. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5? A. Steve Davis cared too much about table manners. B. Famous people are always the center of attention. C. Being famous may ruin the joy of eating out alone. D. Being watched seems far better than watching others. 49. The underlined word “consequences” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. reasons B. results C. causes D. advantages 50. What is suggested at the end of the text? A. Dining with friends. B. Chatting over dinner. C. Having a table for one. D. Sharing a table with a waiter. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了独自外出就餐的诸多原因和好处，作者建议独自外出就餐。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“But dining out alone has its own very special attractions. (但独自外出就餐也有其独特的吸引力)”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了独自外出就餐的诸多原因。故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“But perhaps the biggest attraction of a table for one is the chance it gives to people- watching. (但也许桌子对一个人最大的吸引力是它给人们观看的机会)”可知，一个人吃饭最棒的部分是有机会观察其他食客。故选D项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This “human zoo” part of eating out alone is one of the reasons I’d hate to be famous: everyone would be watching you, so you wouldn’t be able to watch them. The snooker player Steve Davis says this was one of the strangest consequences of becoming well-known: he got very worried about his eating in public, almost to the level of doubting whether he was “doing it right.” (独自外出就餐的“人类动物园”部分是我讨厌出名的原因之一：每个人都会看着你，所以你无法看到他们。斯诺克选手史蒂夫·戴维斯（Steve Davis）说，这是成名后最奇怪的后果之一：他非常担心自己在公共场合的饮食，几乎到了怀疑自己是否“做对了”的程度。)”可知，作者在本段中想告诉读者：出名可能会破坏独自外出吃饭的乐趣，故选C项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“The snooker player Steve Davis says this was one of the strangest consequences of becoming well-known: he got very worried about his eating in public, almost to the level of doubting whether he was “doing it right.” (斯诺克选手史蒂夫·戴维斯（Steve Davis）说，这是成名后最奇怪的……之一：他非常担心自己在公共场合的饮食，几乎到了怀疑自己是否“做对了”的程度)”可知，划线单词consequences的意思是“结果，后果”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So next time you’re considering your eating out choices, remember the advice of the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian: “The best number for a dinner party is two — myself and a super head waiter.” (因此，下次你考虑外出就餐时，请记住商人努巴尔·古尔本基安（Nubar Gulbenkian）的建议：“晚宴的最佳人数是两个人——我和一位超级首席服务员。”)”可推知，文章结尾的建议是“要一张一个人的餐桌”。故选C项。 第II卷 非选择题 (共30分) 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal, which was destroyed by a destructive earthquake in 2015. “It is not about just giving people food. It is about helping these talented people to grow their own food,” she said as she jogged by the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, the top tourist attractions in Istanbul. Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary. “I never know where I sleep every night. I sleep in fields. I sleep in the streets. I get up and run. I meet people I would never meet any other way,” she said. She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs. Recognized as one of the world’s longest solo runners, she ran around the world in 2004 to raise money for charity, and in 2015 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer. Her adventures also include sailing alone from the U.K. to the U.S. in a 17-foot boat. She described herself as “just an ordinary person, and I am old,” but she’s made special connections all over the world. “I meet people I would never meet any other way and actually it is a way of giving more to life because I have more. You don’t go out and you don’t wait for the world to come to you,” she said. 51. What’s the purpose of Pope’s jogging from Brighton to Kathmandu? (no more than 15 words) 52. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 53. How does Pope bring her belongings when she jogs? (no more than 10 words) 54. What did Pope do in 2015? (no more than 15 words) 55. What do you think of Pope? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】51. To raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal. Or: To raise support to improve Nepal’s local communities’ health, education and living. 52. Journey/Plan/Schedule 53. She uses a bright red cart and drags it. Or: By using a bright red cart and dragging it. Or: She puts them in a cart and drags it. Or: By putting them in a cart and dragging it Or: In a bright red cart that she drags. 54. She ran across the United States to honor her late husband. 55. 用合理的形容词表达（kind, caring, great, loving...）；理由符合逻辑 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述传奇的慈善长跑运动员Rosie Swale Pope，她慢跑经过看很多国家，从布莱顿到伊斯坦布尔，并且还将继续她的慢跑旅程，这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal,（这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。）”可知，Pope慢跑的目的是为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。故答案为To raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal. 【52题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary.（Pope，来自滕比，威尔士，2018年7月份开始了她从布莱顿到加德满都的旅程，布莱顿是英吉利海峡上的一个小镇。土耳其是她慢跑经过的第十三个国家。格鲁吉亚共和国是她下一个目标。）”可知，格鲁吉亚共和国是她下一个要去的国家，在她的旅程计划上。故答案为Journey/Plan/Schedule. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs.（她把自己的东西放在一个红色手推车上，她跑的时候把车拖在身后。）”可知她自己的东西放手推车里并拖着跑。故答案为She uses a bright red cart and drags it. Or: By using a bright red cart and dragging it. Or: She puts them in a cart and drags it. Or: By putting them in a cart and dragging it. Or: In a bright red cart that she drags. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“in 2015 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer.（在2015年，为了纪念她因前列腺癌去世的丈夫，她跑遍了整个美国，从纽约到旧金山。）”可知，在2015年她跑遍了整个美国来纪念她已经去世的丈夫。故答案为She ran across the United States to honor her late husband. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal,（传奇的慈善长跑运动员Rosie Swale Pope从布莱顿慢跑到伊斯坦布尔，并且还将继续她从英国布莱顿到尼泊尔的加德满都6000英里的慢跑旅程。这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。）”可知她是一个善良，有爱心，伟大的人。故答案为合理的形容词表达（kind, caring, great, loving...）；理由符合逻辑的词。 第二节 书面表达 (满分20分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。为了帮助学生意识到节约粮食的重要性，养成节约粮食的好习惯，你校正在举行“光盘行动”。为配合此次活动，你校英语社团拟举办英文演讲比赛。你将参加此次演讲比赛。演讲内容应包括： （1）解释“光盘行动”的内容； （2）说明“光盘行动”的意义并号召大家积极参加； （3）介绍你和你班同学的具体做法。 注意： （1）词数不少于100词； （2）题目已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可以增添细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 光盘行动 the Clear Your Plate Campaign Clear Our Plates NOW Hello, everyone. I am a student of Senior 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 Clear Our Plates NOW Hello, everyone. I am a student of Senior 1. Today, I would like to talk about an important campaign that our school is currently promoting: the Clear Your Plate Campaign, or as we fondly call it, “Clear Our Plates NOW”. This campaign urges us to finish all the food on our plates, aiming to reduce food waste. Participating in this campaign is of great significance. It not only helps us appreciate the value of food but also contributes to a more sustainable environment. I call on everyone to actively engage in this initiative and make a difference. In my class we have taken practical steps. We plan our meals wisely, avoid overordering, and share leftovers. We also encourage each other to clear our plates. Let’s work together to make “Clear Our Plates NOW” a success and cultivate the habit of saving food. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在举办“光盘行动”的活动，为了配合此活动，要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 呼吁：call on→appeal to 采取措施：take steps→take measures 养成……的习惯：cultivate the habit of→develop the habit of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I call on everyone to actively engage in this initiative and make a difference. 拓展句：I call on everyone who has a passion for making a positive impact to actively engage in this initiative and make a difference. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I would like to talk about an important campaign that our school is currently promoting: the Clear Your Plate Campaign, or as we fondly call it, “Clear Our Plates NOW”.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This campaign urges us to finish all the food on our plates, aiming to reduce food waste.（运用现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $