精品解析：云南省曲靖市民族中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语测试卷

云南省曲靖市民族中学2023-2024学年下学期期末考试 七年级英语测试卷 范围：七年级下册 (全卷笔试共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时 120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力口语 (共六节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 第二节 听句子选择答案(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. We went boating. B. With my friends. C. A post office. 7. A. It was sunny. B. It was excellent. C. On foot. 8. A. No,I didn’t. B. No,I wasn’t. C. No,I don’t. 9. A. Yes,I do. B. You’ re right. C. Yes, please. 10. A. Nice to meet you. B. Hello, Alice. It’s Mary. C. This is my friend. 第三节 听对话选择答案 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. To the library. B. To the bank. C. To the park. 请听第二段对话，回答第12 至 13题。 12. What’s Lily’s birthday gift? A. A schoolbag. B. A computer. C. A bike. 13. When is Lily’s birthday? A. May 16th. B. May 3rd. C. May 13th. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至 15题。 14. Who did Tom go to Chengdu with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His brothers. 15. How was the weather in Chengdu last weekend? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 第四节 朗读单词和句子 (共7小题，每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3 个句子。 16. start 17. restaurant 18. another 19. expensive 20. It was good, but I was kind of tired. 21. I didn’t like the trip at all. 22. Were the strawberries good? 第五节 日常对话 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。(选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答) 23. (个高的; 戴眼镜) 24. (汉堡包; 牛肉面) 25. (昨天; 有趣) 26. (坐公交; 还不错) 27. (在公园对面； 又大又干净) 第六节 情景问答 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 笔试部分 (共三部分，满分70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. It is ________ exciting movie. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部非常令人激动的电影。我非常喜欢它。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。the这个，表特指。句中指这是一部令人激动的电影，表泛指，用不定冠词，exciting以元音音素发音开头，所以用an。故选B。 2. My father and I went climbing ________ the morning of February 2nd. A. on B. in C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2月2日上午，我和爸爸去爬山了。 考查介词辨析。on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)；with和。根据“the morning of February 2nd”表示具体一天的上午可知，此处用介词on。故选A。 3. —Excuse me, are these jackets on sale now? —Yes, but we have them only in two ________ now, M and L. A. colors B. ages C. sizes D. prices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这些夹克现在打折吗？——是的，但我们现在只有两种尺码，M和L。 考查名词辨析。colors颜色；ages年龄；sizes尺码；prices价格。根据“M and L”可知，此处指衣服的尺码。故选C。 4. — We don’t have ________ meat at home. — Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy ________. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们家里没有肉了。——好，让我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句以及表建议、意见、请求以及期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。any一些，用于否定句和疑问句。“We don’t have...”为否定句，用any，“let’s go to the supermarket to buy...”为肯定句，用some。故选D。 5. —This book is very popular. How much did you ________ for it? —Thirty yuan. A. take B. spend C. pay D. enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你花了多少钱买的？——三十元。 考查动词辨析。take拿；spend花费；pay支付；enjoy享受。根据“How much”可知，此处指询问价格，pay for“支付”，是固定搭配。故选C。 6. — Please help me ________ the cabbage. I want to make vegetable salad for lunch. —OK. A. get up B. cut up C. wake up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请帮我把卷心菜切碎。我想做蔬菜沙拉当午餐。 ——好的。 考查动词短语。get up起床；cut up切碎，剁碎；wake up叫醒；put up张贴，搭建。根据下文“I want to make vegetable salad for lunch.”可知，想做蔬菜沙拉当午餐，所以此处是指将卷心菜切碎。故选B。 7. Last year my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm. A. grow B. are growing C. grew D. grows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我祖父在农场种了很多草莓。 考查时态。根据“Last year”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 8. —________ you take a message for him? —Sure, no problem. A. Could B. Must C. May D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给他捎个口信吗？ ——当然，没问题。 考查情态动词。Could可以，能；Must必须；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, no problem.”可知，当然，没有问题，所以此处是请求对方帮忙捎口信，应用“Could you …”这一典型的礼貌请求句式。故选A。 9. — Dad, this desk is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it. — Don’t worry. I will help you. A. too; to B. so; that C. too; that D. so; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这张桌子是如此地重以致于我搬不动它。——不要担心，我来帮你。 考查结果状语从句。too...to太而不能，后接动词原形；so...that如此……以致于，后接句子；too...that不在一起使用，搭配错误；so...to不一起使用，搭配错误。根据“I can’t move it”为一个完整的句子，所以应用so...that。故选B。 10. —Would you like ________ to the beach with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. go B. going C. went D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去海滩吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mike is on the street and he doesn’t know where to go. He comes to the city (城市) to ____11____ his friend Bob, but he gets lost. It’s very windy and no one is on the street. People are staying at ____12____ homes. Mike walks into a store. He sees an old man and asks, “Hey, ____13____ is the radio station?” Bob’ s house is next to it. Mike is not polite (礼貌的). ____14____ the old man doesn’t like the boy. He wants to teach him a ____15____. “Go along this street and you can find it,” the old man says. Mike doesn’t say “Thank you” and he just ____16____. Ten minutes later, Mike comes back to the ____17____ again. There is no radio station on the street. “I’m ____18____, Grandpa,” Mike says to the old man. “Can you tell me the way to the radio station, please?” “Walk down the street and turn left at the first crossing. You can find it ____19____.” the old man says. “Always ____20____ to be polite, young boy.” “Thank you, I will!” Mike says. The weather is cold, but Mike feels really hot. 11. A. study B. visit C. think D. miss 12. A. our B. your C. his D. their 13. A. when B. what C. where D. why 14. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But 15. A. problem B. message C. dream D. lesson 16. A. fights B. leaves C. talks D. arrives 17. A. store B. station C. farm D. zoo 18. A. lazy B. free C. busy D. sorry 19. A. usually B. easily C. really D. differently 20. A. wish B. hope C. remember D. forget 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了迈克来到城市拜访朋友鲍勃，却迷路了。他向一位老人问路时没礼貌，老人起初给他指了错误方向。后来迈克意识到错误，礼貌地再次询问，老人告知正确路线并教导他要始终记得有礼貌。 【11题详解】 句意：他来到这座城市拜访他的朋友鲍勃但他迷路了。 study学习；visit拜访；think思考；miss想念 。根据“He comes to the city to...his friend Bob”可知来城市是为拜访朋友，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：人们正待在他们的家里。 our我们的；your你（们）的；his他的；their他们的。“People”是复数，指人们待在“他们的”家中，用their指代，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他看到一位老人问道“嘿，广播电台在哪里？” when何时；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“Go along this street and you can find it,” the old man says.”可知是询问电台位置，用where，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：迈克没有礼貌所以这位老人不喜欢这个男孩。 So所以；Because因为；Or或者；But但是。“Mike is not polite”是原因，“the old man doesn’t like the boy”是结果，用so表因果关系，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他想要给迈克一个教训。 problem问题；message信息；dream梦想；lesson教训。“teach sb. a lesson”是固定短语意为“给某人一个教训”，老人因迈克没礼貌想教训他，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：迈克没有说 “谢谢” 然后他就离开了。 fights打架；leaves离开；talks谈话；arrives到达。迈克没道谢就从商店离开，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：十分钟后迈克又回到了这家商店。 store商店；station车站；farm农场；zoo动物园。前文提到“Mike walks into a store.”，这里是回到商店，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“我很抱歉爷爷” 迈克对老人说。 lazy懒惰的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的。迈克没找到电台且意识到自己之前没礼貌，所以向老人表达歉意，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“沿着这条街走在第一个十字路口左转。你能容易地找到它。” 老人说。 usually通常；easily容易地；really真正地；differently不同地。按老人说的路线走能“容易地”找到电台，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“孩子要一直记住要有礼貌。” wish希望；hope希望；remember记住；forget忘记 。老人希望迈克“记住”要有礼貌，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they may have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring (春天). An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the weather is sunny, and it is summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes. You can see that some Englishmen usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. You may think they are funny, but if you don’t take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat, you may get wet. 21. In England, the weather is cold in the morning. 22. It is sunny in the late afternoon in England. 23. People in England can sometimes swim in winter. 24. Englishmen only take an umbrella or a raincoat on a rainy morning. 25. This passage mainly (主要) talks about the weather in England. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的天气。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring (春天).”可知，英国早上天气温暖，并非寒冷。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the late afternoon the weather is sunny”可知，英国下午晚些时候天气晴朗。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So in winter they can swim sometimes”可知，英国人在冬天有时可以游泳。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see that some Englishmen usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.”可知，英国人在晴朗的早上也会带伞或雨衣，并非只在下雨的早上带。故填F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕英国天气多变，一天可能有四季，以及人们根据天气的做法等展开，主要讲英国的天气。故填T。 第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Mr. Green. My new restaurant is on Bridge Street. It’s between the cinema and the library. Everything in my restaurant is delicious. Come and eat here! Now, let’s have a look at the menu. Breakfast Porridge:¥2 Noodles:¥7.5~¥10 Egg:¥1 Pancake:¥3 Milk:¥2 Lunch & Dinner Rice:¥3 Dumplings:¥10 Mutton and carrots:¥18 Beef and potatoes:¥20 Chicken and mushroom (蘑菇):¥12 Fish:¥15 Vegetables:¥6 Tea:¥3 Apple juice:¥5 Orange juice:¥6 Opening Hours Monday— Friday:6:30 a. m.—9:30p. m. Saturday— Sunday:7:30a. m.—10:30p. m. 26. Where is Mr. Green’s new restaurant? A. Behind the cinema. B. On Center Street. C. Between the library and the cinema. D. Next to the bank. 27. If you have ¥3, you can have ________ for breakfast in this restaurant. A an egg and milk B. noodles C. porridge and milk D. rice 28. How much are rice and fish in Mr. Green’s restaurant? A. ¥3. B. ¥15. C. ¥18. D. ¥23. 29. When can people go to the restaurant? A. At 6:30 a. m. on Saturday. B. At 11:30 every morning. C. At 9:45 every evening. D. At 10:30 p. m. on Monday. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are three kinds of juice in the restaurant. B. People can order porridge for dinner in the restaurant. C. All the meat in the restaurant are of the same price. D. Tea in this restaurant isn’t free. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。 内容是一份餐厅的菜单，包括菜品、价格和营业时间等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My new restaurant is on Bridge Street. It’s between the cinema and the library.”可知，格林先生的新餐厅在电影院和图书馆之间。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据早餐部分“Porridge ¥2；Milk ¥2；Egg ¥1；Pancake ¥3”，鸡蛋（1元）和牛奶（2元）共3元 ，所以3元可以吃一个鸡蛋和牛奶。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据午餐和晚餐部分“Rice ¥3；Fish ¥15”，米饭3元，鱼15元，一共18元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据营业时间“Monday—Friday: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.；Saturday—Sunday: 7:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m.”可知，餐馆每天上午11:30都营业，选项B正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据饮品部分“Tea ¥3”可知，茶3元，不是免费的，选项D正确。故选D。 B Tina is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides (隐藏) them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her because she knows each of us very well and she cares about (关心) us. After knowing how Tina feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Tina to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Tina. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Tina feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Tina says happily. 31. Why does Tina wear a pair of black glasses? A. Because she thinks wearing a pair of black glasses is very cool. B. Because she can’t see and is afraid that others make fun of her. C. Because the pair of black glasses is a birthday gift and she likes it. D. Because her English teacher lets her wear a pair of black glasses. 32. What does Amy look like? A. She has small eyes. B. She is of medium height. C. She has short hair. D. She is tall. 33. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the boy’s parents B. Tina and Amy C. Tina’s classmates D. Amy’s students 34. Who is playing the violin? A. A boy. B. Tina. C. A woman. D. Amy. 35 What does Amy want to tell Tina? A. Wearing glasses makes people look cool. B. People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. C. Students shouldn’t make fun of each other. D. Teachers can be their students’ best friends. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因视力问题戴眼镜且自卑的蒂娜，在英语老师艾米的引导下，通过观察街头有缺陷却快乐生活的人们，从而改变心态的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of her.”可知，蒂娜戴黑框眼镜是因为她看不见且害怕别人取笑她。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy is our English teacher... She is tall with long hair.”可知，艾米的外貌是高个子且留着长发。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to  them with gestures (手势). ”可知，“them”指代小男孩的父母。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin”可知，正在拉小提琴的是一位女士。故选C。 35题详解】 推理判断题。艾米通过描述街头男孩用手势与父母交流、盲女拉小提琴的场景，意在告诉蒂娜“有缺陷的人依然可以快乐地生活”。故选B。 C Do you know Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园 )? It is different from other zoos because you can take a car to watch animals in it. Isn’t it cool to see a scary lion just standing outside your car? This is why lots of people love to go there. People can sec many rare (稀有的) animals there. As we all know, koalas are Australia’s symbol and there are fifty koalas at the park’s Koala Garden. In Panda Center, there are ten cute pandas. And a very great place in the park is the White Tiger Garden. Over 150 white tigers live there. There are also many interesting things to do. People can watch animal shows (tigers, elephants and lions). All the shows are quite great. Where can people go if they want to eat? There is a food street and people can taste nice food there. The park is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm. Go and have fun in it! 36. People can ________ to watch animals in Chimelong Safari Park. A. take a bus B. ride a bike C. take a car D. take the subway 37. What animal is the symbol of Australia? A. Koala. B. Tiger. C. Elephant. D. Panda. 38. How long does the park open a day? A. For 9.5 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 8 hours. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. There are fifty pandas in the park. B. Tigers in the park can give people a show. C. There isn’t a food street in the park. D. The lions in the park are white. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Pandas in Chimelong Safari Park B. Food in Chimelong Safari Park C. Animal Shows in Chimelong Safari Park D. Something about Chimelong Safari Park 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长隆野生动物园的情况，人们可以看到的动物品种以及其他可以做的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is different from other zoos because you can take a car to watch animals in it.”可知，在长隆野生动物园人们可以乘车观看动物。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“koalas are Australia’s symbol”可知，考拉是澳大利亚的象征。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm.”，上午9:30到下午5:30，一共8小时。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People can watch animal shows (tigers, elephants and lions).”可知，公园里的老虎能给人们表演。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了长隆野生动物园可乘车看动物、有很多稀有动物、有趣活动、开放时间等内容，是关于长隆野生动物园的介绍。故选D。 第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The vacation is coming. ____41____ Read more good books. Good books are like good friends and teachers. ____42____ When you are tired or find things boring, just relax yourself by reading. ____43____ After studying hard for months you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy (能量) again. All kinds of exercises are good for your health. Learn some life skills (技能). You will live by yourself one day, so why not learn some life skills such as washing clothes and cooking? ____44____ Enjoy the time with your family. ____45____ They always give you love. Spend some time together with them. You will find it great to talk about dreams, likes or anything you like with them. A. Take exercise. B. Don’t watch TV. C. Family are important in your life. D. I hope you’ll enjoy it with the help of the suggestions (建议). E. It’s important to make some friends. F. They teach you much. G. Also, it’s time to help your parents with something to thank them. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从锻炼、生活技能、旅游以及陪伴家人这几个方面对学生们的暑假如何合理地度过提出了建议。 【41题详解】 根据“The vacation is coming.”以及后文给出的多条建议可知，此处需要一个总起句来引出对假期的建议，选项D“我希望在建议的帮助下，你会喜欢它。”符合语境，既呼应了假期的到来，又引出了后续建议。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Good books are like good friends and teachers.”可知，此处应进一步阐述好书的作用，选项F“它们教会你很多”与前文将好书比作朋友和老师的比喻相契合，体现了好书的教育意义，符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Taking exercise is the best way to get energy(能量) again.”可知，该段落的核心话题是锻炼，选项A“做运动。”直接点明了段落主题，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“learn some life skills such as washing clothes and cooking”可知，此处在强调学习生活技能的重要性，选项G“此外，是时候帮父母做些事来感谢他们”虽未直接提及“生活技能”，但帮父母做事（如洗衣、做饭）属于生活技能的实践应用，符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Enjoy the time with your family.”和“They always give you love.”可知，该段落围绕家庭的重要性展开，选项C“家庭在你的生活中很重要。”直接点明了家庭在生活中的重要地位，与后文“他们总是给予你爱”相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I need many ________ for dinner. ( potato) 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚餐需要很多土豆。根据“I need many...for dinner.”及所给单词“potato”可知，“many”后需接可数名词复数形式。potato意为“土豆”，其复数形式为potatoes。故填potatoes。 47. The ________ got a surprise when he saw a snake. ( visit) 【答案】visitor 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位访客看到一条蛇时，他吓了一跳。根据“The...got a surprise when he saw a snake.”及所给单词visit可知，此处需填表示“访客”的名词。visit为动词，其名词形式为visitor，意为“访问者；游客”，符合句子语境。且根据“he”可知，此处指一位访客，用单数形式。故填visitor。 48. She is a ________ girl. We all like her. (love) 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。根据句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词girl；love“爱，喜爱”，其形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 49. I lost my pen. But ________, my classmate gave me another one. ( lucky) 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钢笔丢了。但幸运的是，我的同学又给了我一支。根据“I lost my pen. But..., my classmate gave me another one.”及所给单词“lucky”可知，此处需填副词作状语。lucky为形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”，符合句子语境。故填luckily。 50. Listen! Can you hear Lisa ________ in the classroom? ( sing) 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！你能听到莉萨在教室里唱歌吗？ 感官动词 hear后接宾语补足语时，有两种常见形式：hear sb. do sth.表示听到动作的全过程, hear sb. doing sth.表示听到动作正在进行。句首“Listen!”表明动作正在进行，因此用 singing 强调“正在唱歌”的状态。故填singing。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I bought a ________ in that store. (机器人模型) 【答案】model robot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在那家商店买了一个机器人模型。robot意为“机器人”，model意为“模型”，两者组合构成model robot ，且空前有不定冠词“a”，此处用单数形式即可。故填model robot。 52. We usually ________ late on New Year’s Eve for good luck. (熬夜) 【答案】stay up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜为了好运而熬夜。根据“We usually...late on New Year’s Eve for good luck.”以及汉语提示“熬夜”可知，此处应填动词短语stay up。stay up意为“熬夜”，符合句子语境。且句子时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填stay up。 53. This is an interesting story and many students ________ it. (对……感兴趣) 【答案】are interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的故事，很多学生对它感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语many students是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语用复数形式。故填are interested in。 54. There is a beautiful park ________ my house. (在……前面) 【答案】in front of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家前面有一个美丽的公园。根据“There is a beautiful park...my house.”以及汉语提示“在……前面”可知，此处应填介词短语in front of。in front of表示“在……（外部的）前面”，符合句子语境，即公园在房子外部的前面。故填in front of。 55. People often make a wish before they ________ the candles. (吹灭) 【答案】blow out 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常在吹灭蜡烛之前许个愿。根据“People often make a wish before they...the candles.”以及汉语提示“吹灭”可知，此处应填动词短语blow out。blow out意为“吹灭”，符合句子语境。且句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填blow out。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：假如上周末你和你的同班同学一起去了农场游玩，你们在那里度过了愉快的时光。请根据以下表格提示，以“A Trip to the Farm”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 When 星期天早上八点出发； 下午六点返回 Where 学校门口集合 How 坐校车 Activities (活动) 骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶…… Safety (安全) rules 不要到河里游泳；不要打架…… Feeling 疲倦但开心 要求： 1.文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于 80个； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to the Farm Last Sunday, I went to the farm for a trip with my classmates. We met at the school gate. Then we went to the farm at 8:00 in the morning. We went there by school bus. After thirty minutes, we arrived there. We did many interesting things there. Some rode horses, some milked cows, and some fed the chickens. The teacher told us not to swim in the river or fight. We had much fun. We came back home at six o’clock in the evening. I felt that was a tired but happy trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍去农场游玩的背景； 第二步，接着具体阐述游玩出行时间、地点、交通工具及活动的内容和规则； 第三步，最后书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in the morning在早上 ②by school bus坐校车 ③have fun玩得开心 ④come back回来 [高分句型] I felt that it was a tired but happy trip. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省曲靖市民族中学2023-2024学年下学期期末考试 七年级英语测试卷 范围：七年级下册 (全卷笔试共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时 120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力口语 (共六节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 第二节 听句子选择答案(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. We went boating. B. With my friends. C. A post office. 7. A. It was sunny. B. It was excellent. C. On foot. 8. A. No,I didn’t. B. No,I wasn’t. C. No,I don’t. 9. A. Yes,I do. B. You’ re right. C. Yes, please. 10. A. Nice to meet you. B. Hello, Alice. It’s Mary. C. This is my friend. 第三节 听对话选择答案 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. To the library. B. To the bank. C. To the park. 请听第二段对话，回答第12 至 13题。 12. What’s Lily’s birthday gift? A. A schoolbag. B. A computer. C. A bike. 13. When is Lily’s birthday? A. May 16th. B. May 3rd. C. May 13th. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至 15题。 14. Who did Tom go to Chengdu with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His brothers. 15 How was the weather in Chengdu last weekend? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 第四节 朗读单词和句子 (共7小题，每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3 个句子。 16. start 17. restaurant 18. another 19. expensive 20. It was good, but I was kind of tired. 21. I didn’t like the trip at all. 22. Were the strawberries good? 第五节 日常对话 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。(选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答) 23. (个高的; 戴眼镜) 24. (汉堡包; 牛肉面) 25. (昨天; 有趣) 26. (坐公交; 还不错) 27. (在公园对面； 又大又干净) 第六节 情景问答 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 笔试部分 (共三部分，满分70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. It is ________ exciting movie. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father and I went climbing ________ the morning of February 2nd. A. on B. in C. at D. with 3. —Excuse me, are these jackets on sale now? —Yes, but we have them only in two ________ now, M and L. A. colors B. ages C. sizes D. prices 4 — We don’t have ________ meat at home. — Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy ________. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some 5. —This book is very popular. How much did you ________ for it? —Thirty yuan. A. take B. spend C. pay D. enjoy 6. — Please help me ________ the cabbage. I want to make vegetable salad for lunch. —OK. A get up B. cut up C. wake up D. put up 7. Last year my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm. A. grow B. are growing C. grew D. grows 8. —________ you take a message for him? —Sure, no problem. A. Could B. Must C. May D. Need 9. — Dad, this desk is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it. — Don’t worry. I will help you. A. too; to B. so; that C. too; that D. so; to 10. —Would you like ________ to the beach with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. go B. going C. went D. to go 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mike is on the street and he doesn’t know where to go. He comes to the city (城市) to ____11____ his friend Bob, but he gets lost. It’s very windy and no one is on the street. People are staying at ____12____ homes. Mike walks into a store. He sees an old man and asks, “Hey, ____13____ is the radio station?” Bob’ s house is next to it. Mike is not polite (礼貌的). ____14____ the old man doesn’t like the boy. He wants to teach him a ____15____. “Go along this street and you can find it,” the old man says. Mike doesn’t say “Thank you” and he just ____16____. Ten minutes later, Mike comes back to the ____17____ again. There is no radio station on the street. “I’m ____18____, Grandpa,” Mike says to the old man. “Can you tell me the way to the radio station, please?” “Walk down the street and turn left at the first crossing. You can find it ____19____.” the old man says. “Always ____20____ to be polite, young boy.” “Thank you, I will!” Mike says. The weather is cold, but Mike feels really hot. 11. A. study B. visit C. think D. miss 12. A. our B. your C. his D. their 13. A. when B. what C. where D. why 14. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But 15. A. problem B. message C. dream D. lesson 16. A. fights B. leaves C. talks D. arrives 17. A. store B. station C. farm D. zoo 18 A. lazy B. free C. busy D. sorry 19. A. usually B. easily C. really D. differently 20. A. wish B. hope C. remember D. forget 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they may have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring (春天). An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the weather is sunny, and it is summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes. You can see that some Englishmen usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. You may think they are funny, but if you don’t take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat, you may get wet. 21. In England, the weather is cold in the morning. 22. It is sunny in the late afternoon in England. 23. People in England can sometimes swim in winter. 24. Englishmen only take an umbrella or a raincoat on a rainy morning. 25. This passage mainly (主要) talks about the weather in England. 第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Mr. Green. My new restaurant is on Bridge Street. It’s between the cinema and the library. Everything in my restaurant is delicious. Come and eat here! Now, let’s have a look at the menu. Breakfast Porridge:¥2 Noodles:¥7.5~¥10 Egg:¥1 Pancake:¥3 Milk:¥2 Lunch & Dinner Rice:¥3 Dumplings:¥10 Mutton and carrots:¥18 Beef and potatoes:¥20 Chicken and mushroom (蘑菇):¥12 Fish:¥15 Vegetables:¥6 Tea:¥3 Apple juice:¥5 Orange juice:¥6 Opening Hours Monday— Friday:6:30 a. m.—9:30p. m. Saturday— Sunday:7:30a. m.—10:30p. m. 26. Where is Mr. Green’s new restaurant? A Behind the cinema. B. On Center Street. C. Between the library and the cinema. D. Next to the bank. 27. If you have ¥3, you can have ________ for breakfast in this restaurant. A. an egg and milk B. noodles C. porridge and milk D. rice 28. How much are rice and fish in Mr. Green’s restaurant? A. ¥3. B. ¥15. C. ¥18. D. ¥23. 29. When can people go to the restaurant? A. At 6:30 a. m. on Saturday. B. At 11:30 every morning. C. At 9:45 every evening. D. At 10:30 p. m. on Monday. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are three kinds of juice in the restaurant. B. People can order porridge for dinner in the restaurant. C. All the meat in the restaurant are of the same price. D. Tea in this restaurant isn’t free. B Tina is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides (隐藏) them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her because she knows each of us very well and she cares about (关心) us. After knowing how Tina feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Tina to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Tina. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Tina feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Tina says happily. 31. Why does Tina wear a pair of black glasses? A. Because she thinks wearing a pair of black glasses is very cool. B. Because she can’t see and is afraid that others make fun of her. C. Because the pair of black glasses is a birthday gift and she likes it. D. Because her English teacher lets her wear a pair of black glasses. 32. What does Amy look like? A. She has small eyes. B. She is of medium height. C. She has short hair. D. She is tall. 33. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the boy’s parents B. Tina and Amy C. Tina’s classmates D. Amy’s students 34. Who is playing the violin? A. A boy. B. Tina. C. A woman. D. Amy. 35. What does Amy want to tell Tina? A. Wearing glasses makes people look cool. B. People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. C. Students shouldn’t make fun of each other. D. Teachers can be their students’ best friends. C Do you know Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园 )? It is different from other zoos because you can take a car to watch animals in it. Isn’t it cool to see a scary lion just standing outside your car? This is why lots of people love to go there. People can sec many rare (稀有的) animals there. As we all know, koalas are Australia’s symbol and there are fifty koalas at the park’s Koala Garden. In Panda Center, there are ten cute pandas. And a very great place in the park is the White Tiger Garden. Over 150 white tigers live there. There are also many interesting things to do. People can watch animal shows (tigers, elephants and lions). All the shows are quite great. Where can people go if they want to eat? There is a food street and people can taste nice food there. The park is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm. Go and have fun in it! 36. People can ________ to watch animals in Chimelong Safari Park. A. take a bus B. ride a bike C. take a car D. take the subway 37. What animal is the symbol of Australia? A. Koala. B. Tiger. C. Elephant. D. Panda. 38. How long does the park open a day? A. For 9.5 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 8 hours. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. There are fifty pandas in the park. B. Tigers in the park can give people a show. C. There isn’t a food street in the park. D. The lions in the park are white. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Pandas in Chimelong Safari Park B. Food in Chimelong Safari Park C. Animal Shows in Chimelong Safari Park D. Something about Chimelong Safari Park 第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The vacation is coming. ____41____ Read more good books. Good books are like good friends and teachers. ____42____ When you are tired or find things boring, just relax yourself by reading. ____43____ After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy (能量) again. All kinds of exercises are good for your health. Learn some life skills (技能). You will live by yourself one day, so why not learn some life skills such as washing clothes and cooking? ____44____ Enjoy the time with your family. ____45____ They always give you love. Spend some time together with them. You will find it great to talk about dreams, likes or anything you like with them. A. Take exercise. B. Don’t watch TV. C. Family are important in your life. D. I hope you’ll enjoy it with the help of the suggestions (建议). E. It’s important to make some friends. F. They teach you much. G. Also, it’s time to help your parents with something to thank them. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I need many ________ for dinner. ( potato) 47. The ________ got a surprise when he saw a snake. ( visit) 48. She is a ________ girl. We all like her. (love) 49. I lost my pen. But ________, my classmate gave me another one. ( lucky) 50. Listen! Can you hear Lisa ________ in the classroom? ( sing) 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I bought a ________ in that store. (机器人模型) 52. We usually ________ late on New Year’s Eve for good luck. (熬夜) 53. This is an interesting story and many students ________ it. (对……感兴趣) 54. There is a beautiful park ________ my house. (在……前面) 55. People often make a wish before they ________ the candles. (吹灭) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：假如上周末你和你的同班同学一起去了农场游玩，你们在那里度过了愉快的时光。请根据以下表格提示，以“A Trip to the Farm”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 When 星期天早上八点出发； 下午六点返回 Where 学校门口集合 How 坐校车 Activities (活动) 骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶…… Safety (安全) rules 不要到河里游泳；不要打架…… Feeling 疲倦但开心 要求： 1.文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于 80个； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$